专题05 任务型阅读（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05任务型阅读 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. 1 Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. 2 The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit started, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that never stops growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. 3 There are so many foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are typically simple, sweet treats. The most popular of all is one called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, with thick butter on it, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. 4 Some families break it down even more with specific (特有的) traditions and honors special to them. A. Enjoy fairy bread in Australia B. Food plays an important role on birthdays C. This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. D. This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja” E. But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays? 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What do you think of these birthday customs? Why? (Answer with no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________ （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） ◆What is a greenhouse? A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long. ____1____ Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. ◆____2____ A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic. ◆____3____ Plants need light and warmth to grow. The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons, it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Plants also need water. Some greenhouse gardeners water plants by hand. A large greenhouse might have sprinklers (洒水器) to keep the soil moist (潮湿). ◆How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny days? On a very sunny day, lots of sunlight comes into the greenhouse. Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to get too warm for the plants. ____4____ The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler. Some greenhouses use fans that can blow the hot air outside. Fans help keep the temperature of the greenhouse just right. A. The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm, even when it is cold outside. B. The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. C. What is needed to make a greenhouse? D. How does a greenhouse help plants grow? E. Some greenhouses have windows that open. 5. Ask another question about the greenhouse. (不超过15词) _____________________________________________5_____________________________________________ （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life, you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A. Read out aloud. B. Find books you love. C. Try reading every day. D. Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） ______________________________________________________ （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Today we’re talking with Tony Watts about a book, which has been important to him: In Praise of Slow by Carl Honore. Host: So, Tony, when did you first read the book? Tony: 1 I loved it and thought the ideas about the “Slow Movement” were very interesting. Host: What is the “Slow Movement” exactly? Tony: Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 2 I love my fast broadband (宽带), for example. But sometimes it’s bad. As the book says, it depends on what you’re talking about. Host: 3 Tony: Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it? I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic. Host: Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly? Tony: Almost everything. Like food, for example. 4 It’s better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don’t need to be in a hurry all the time. Host: Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony A. It was about four years ago. B. What about high-speed travel? C. Sometimes speed is a great thing. D. I never go to fast food restaurants. E. How do you like fast food restaurants? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. Do you agree with Tony’s view in the underlined sentence? Why or why not? ? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. ____1____ ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. ____2____ You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆____3____ David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. ____4____ Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist? C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________5________________ （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Is writing a headache for you? Follow the tips, maybe you’ll find it not so difficult! ____1____ •Think of what you want to write about. •Write down all the ideas that come into your mind. •You can use a mind map to plan your ideas. ____2____ •Put your ideas into groups. •Organize them into different paragraphs. •Decide how many body paragraphs you will have. ____3____ •For each body paragraph, write your topic sentence first. •Write an introduction paragraph. •Write a conclusion paragraph. ____4____ •After writing, read again. •Ask yourself: Are my topic sentences clear? Are my sentences in the correct order? •Rewrite or correct parts of your writing. A. Organize your ideas. B. Polish your work. C. Ask yourself questions. D. Brainstorm ideas. E. Write a paragraph. Which tip do you usually use and what do you think of it? (不超过20词) _________________5_________________ （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） You are going to study in high school this September. We all know that friends have a great influence on us. But how can you find new friends easily in a new school? Here are some ways to help you look for: ____1____ Tina loves stickers and has lots of different ones. She saw that Anna had quite a few stickers on her backpack. She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later. ____2____ Jimy watched Sam in the hallway. He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people. “I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,” said Jimmy. “I think Sam would be a good friend.” ____3____ Tony, who had just moved from another city, was new in Rachel’s class. Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him. They told each other funny jokes. Now they are friends. ____4____ Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library. They go there on Saturday mornings to read books and listen to stories. They all go to different schools, but they are good friends. A. People Who Like Something You Like B. Someone Who Needs a Friend C. People Who Are Nice to Others D. Someone Who Can Hold Your Back E. People Who Are in Different Schools 5. What kind of friends would you like to find? Why? (No more than 15 words) ____________________5____________________ （八） （2025年金华二模） “I’m a teenager and I don’t have arguments (争吵) with my parents.” Is this you? If it is, you’re one in a million! Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something. ____1____ ★Don’t get angry! Your parents aren’t saying no without reasons. ____2____. If they don’t give you an explanation, please ask them why politely! ★Explain why you ask for something. Don’t just say, “Can I have a new phone?” Give the reasons like this “____3____” This helps them understand you better and make the possibility of getting it goes up! ★____4____ Imagine that you ask for a new phone, but you spend all your pocket money on clothes. It’s not hard to predict (预测) your parents’ reply! But the situation is completely different if you say, “I’m saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework?” All the above is magical and helpful. Good luck to U! A. Please listen to them carefully! B. So what can you do when they say no? C. Every students must have a smart phone. D. Show you are worth of what you ask for. E. My phone is so slow and it can’t run a lot of apps. 5. If you wan to buy a computer, what will you say to your parents? (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________5___________________________________ （九） （2025年金华六校二模） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Give thanks, feel happy Do you often give thanks to others? Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. _____1_____. Here are some simple tips. ■_____2_____ What and who are you thankful for today? Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! ■_____3_____ Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? ■____4______ You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. Who are you most thankful for? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________ （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） David, the host of “Morning Talks” program from Sunshine Middle School, is interviewing Mr. Brown, a community volunteer on how to contribute (贡献) to community. David: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we’re discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community. Here’s Mr. Brown with us. He’s a community volunteer. Hi, Mr. Brown! Mr. Brown: Hey, David! Happy to be here. David: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr. Brown? Mr. Brown: Certainly. ___1___ For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him. David: Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life, what other things can we do to better our community? Mr. Brown: ___2___ Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener. David: That makes sense. Now, I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community. Mr. Brown: Well, that’s the point. ___3___ Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What’s more, we’ll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active! David: Got it! Any advice for students who feel too busy? Mr. Brown: Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember: ___4___ David: How inspiring! Thanks, Mr. Brown! Let’s all take action right now! That’s the end of Morning Talks. A. Every small action adds up! B. Let’s start with helping people around you. C. Helping the environment is another way. D. It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community. What will you do to contribute to your community? Why? (不超过15词) __________________________________5__________________________________ （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Manage your time with a useful tool It is important to learn how to manage your time. The Four Quadrants (象限) of Time Management is a tool which can help. ◆ _____1______ The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性). So write all your tasks down. Then ask yourself two questions: Will this task help me get what I want, like good grades and new skills? Must I do it now? If “yes” to the first question, the task is important. If “yes” to the second, it’s urgent. Know how to manage time with the four quadrants ______2_____, and do them according to how important and urgent they are. Let’s see part of Lucy’s time management this week: Quadrant 1 (important and urgent): Lucy put her speech preparation here. The speech competition meant a lot to her and it was held this Thursday. So she dealt with this task first. Quadrant 2 (important but not urgent): ____3_____. Reading is necessary for her and it’s a long-term habit. So she planned to read three times a week for one hour each time and she kept doing it. Quadrant 3 (not important but urgent): She put Mary’s birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities (优先级), she found she had no time for non-important tasks. ____4____. Quadrant 4 (not important and not urgent): She included Facebook chats. To avoid wasting time, she didn’t chat on weekdays. ◆ Review your week When the week ends, review your time management. Like Lucy, she didn’t waste time and finished the tasks of this week nicely. A. She listed reading in it B. Put your tasks into four quadrants C. Decide on what’s important and urgent D. So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift E. It’s nice to know where you do your tasks in the week 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which quadrant will you put volunteer work in? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________ （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Meanings of Empathy Empathy is the ability to feel other people’s feelings. ____1____. So with it, we can build close relationships with friends, family or even everyone around us. Tips to Develop Empathy Pay attention to body language People often express their feelings a lot without words. ____2____. For example, a smile usually means happiness. If people look down, they might feel shy or upset. These silent signs can help you learn their feelings. ____3____ It’s more than just hearing. Listen patiently to speakers without stopping them. While listening, show your understanding through your actions. For example, you can nod your head or give a warm smile to show you really care about them. Place yourself in others’ situations If we do so, we’ll be able to guess others’ feelings. You can ask yourself “____4____?” Try to imagine their feelings, like being sad, stressed or excited. It can help you connect with others deeply. Express understanding and support Once you understand how others feel, it’s important to express empathy properly. This means you share their feelings. You can say, “I know that you are angry now.” And you can ask if there is anything you can do to help them. Show them you are there for them. Practice to Show Empathy During the football game this afternoon, your friend Jim failed and came to talk to you. A. Be an active listener B. Notice how they look or move C. It helps us understand each other D. How can I tell my feelings to others E. How would I feel if this happened to me What can you say to your friend Jim to show your empathy? (不超过15词) _________________________________5________________________________ （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） 以下是李明小组的英语项目活动记录表。请根据相关要求，完成任务A和任务B。 Project Log Project: Turning a story into a play script (脚本) Group Members: Li Ming, Emily, Zhu Jun When What we did What we have learnt Week 1 (Apr 7-Apr 13) We read some famous English plays online. ____1____ A play has scenes (场景), narrations (旁白), dialogues and stage directions (舞台说明). Week 2 (Apr 14-Apr 20) We read the story Goldilocks and Three Bears many times and cut the story into three scenes: Scene 1: Goldilocks Enters the Forest Scene 2: Goldilocks Enters the House Scene 3: The Bears Return Home A story can be divided into scenes according to the changes in time and place. Week 3 (Apr 21-Apr 27) We wrote the narrations for scenes, like “There was a girl called Goldilocks. One day, she walked into the forest.” ____2____ Week 4 (Apr 28-May 4) ____3____ For example, “Baby Bear: Look! Here’s the bad girl!” Dialogues usually show what characters are like. Week 5 (May 5-May 11) We added sentences about how characters acted or felt, like “(The Baby Bear pointed at the girl and shouted.)” ____4____ How we feel: After finishing the project, we feel ________ because _____________________. 任务A：请根据以上活动记录表，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 A. We made up what characters said. B. And we discussed what a play includes. C. We made a play into a story on the Internet. D. Stage directions cover characters’ actions and feelings. E. Narrations tell time, places and characters in simple English. 任务B：请结合记录表内容，帮助李明小组完成活动评价 (不超过15词)。 ___5___ After finishing the project, we feel ________ because _____________________. （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___1___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. ___2___ So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ___3___ Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. ___4___ Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) _______________5_______________ （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? ____1____ The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. ____2____ German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. ____3____ According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue (美德), like being honest or kind. ____4____ If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. A. How do Germans save money? B. What is the reason Germans save money? C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Do you think it’s a good habit to save money like Germans? Why or why not? (answer with no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Collecting action figures (动作人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ___1___ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ___2___ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ___3___ As a childhood reminder Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ___4___ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. E. This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills. What’s your favorite hobby? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________5____________________________ （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Floyd Norman is a famous cartoonist and artist. He started making animated (动画的) art for Disney in 1956. Here’s part of his recent interview: Question 1: Why did you want to make animation for films? I’ve always had a love for films. When I saw my first Disney movie as a child, I felt the magic of animation (动画) at once. ____1____ Later, I learned how movies are made and decided to work on animation. Question 2: What was it like working at Disney in those early days? The Walt Disney Studio was like a magical place. ____2____ Walt Disney was the leader and he had lots of great ideas. He was good at seeing the potential (潜力) in his people, even before they saw it in themselves. Question 3: ____3____ After decades of cartoon making, it’s hard to pick a favorite. But if I had to choose, I’d say Mickey Mouse. I read his stories as a child and later became the author of my own Mickey stories. Question 4: ____4____ By being unlike everyone else. By seeing and hearing what most people never see or hear. Great artists have a passion (热情) for making something new and exciting. And they love every minute of the creative process. A. How does someone become a great artist? B. When did you start making your first animation? C. What’s your favorite character you’ve worked on? D. I loved how it told stories in such a special way. E. There, anything you imagined could come to life. What’s your favourite cartoon character and why?（不超过20词） __________________________________5__________________________________ （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). ____1____ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ____2____ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness. Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.”____3____ For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. Talk to someone who can help. Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. ____4____ If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Try to help them. B. Keep yourself busy. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to deal with gossips? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____1____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____2____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____3____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____4____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________5________________________________ （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） A. Class Rules B. Gym Rules C. Computer Lab Rules D. Library Rules E. Lab Rules Rules are important in society because they are the guiding principles (原则) that help keep peace which is the most important thing in a society. When students follow rules in school, college, or university, they follow society’s rules. When they follow society, they themselves prove to be a good citizen. That is why we list some rules for you today. 1 Follow the instruction. Don’t play mad scientist. Don’t eat or drink. Don’t taste or smell chemicals. Don’t experiment on yourself. Know what to do in case of an accident. Wash your hands with soap and water before leaving. 2 Be on time. Be ready to learn. Listen and follow directions. Raise your hand to speak. Be respectful of others. Always do your best. Ask questions. Work hard and have fun. 3 Bring your library bag to borrow. Return books on time. Always walk never run. No food or drink. Use a quiet voice. Ask if you need help. 4 Don’t drop the weights. Don’t leave litter or rubbish. No outside food or drink. Wipe down machines after use. Turn off lights and air when leaving. Respect other members. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What do you think of these rules? Why do you think so?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________________ （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） Watching Ancient Poets Chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”. ___1___ Here is an interview with Zhang Peng, one of our students, who’d like to share his first-hand experience and opinion about these videos. Q1: What did you do when watching the videos? Zhang Peng: ___2___ Thanks to their speaking style, I remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. Q2: ___3___ Zhang Peng: These videos are very helpful. They make me want to know more about ancient people. When I watch it, I feel like I am walking through the history and talking with the ancient people. Q3: Any advice for other video users? Zhang Peng: It’s really interesting to watch ancient people speak for themselves in a modern way. ___4___ Make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information. Thank you for your sharing. Every coin has two sides. These videos might bring us some convenience and problems. We should view these videos reasonably and make full use of their advantages. A. I took down notes. B. Such videos are getting more popular. C. But we should be careful with the videos. D. Why don’t you like watching these videos? E. What do you think of these videos? 5. Do you like watching these shows? Why or why not?（不超过 15词） _____________________________________5_____________________________________ （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ____1____ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. ____2____ Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ____3____ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ____4____ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05任务型阅读 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. 1 Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling. 2 The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit started, some believe that since ears are one part of the body that never stops growing, pulling ears may mean a longer life. 3 There are so many foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are typically simple, sweet treats. The most popular of all is one called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread, with thick butter on it, and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical, and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. 4 Some families break it down even more with specific (特有的) traditions and honors special to them. A. Enjoy fairy bread in Australia B. Food plays an important role on birthdays C. This might be a parent, cousin, or grandparent. D. This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja” E. But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays? 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What do you think of these birthday customs? Why? (Answer with no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. I think they’re interesting. Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举西班牙、澳大利亚和巴西的独特生日习俗，展现了不同国家庆祝生日的多样方式，体现了文化的丰富性。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday, or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes.”和下文“Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world.”可知，上文提到家庭可能有特定的生日庆祝方式，而下文则提到世界各地的生日传统，所以此处应通过转折句衔接上下文，引出其他国家的生日习俗；选项E“但你是否想过其他国家的人如何过生日？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“As well as cakes, singing, and presents, birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom: ear pulling.”可知，本段介绍了西班牙“拉耳朵”的习俗，此处应补充说明该传统；选项D“这个传统被称为‘los tirones de oreja’。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 本段围绕澳大利亚的“仙女面包 (fairy bread)”展开；选项A“在澳大利亚享用仙女面包”直接点明段落核心内容，与下文“fairy bread”的具体描述对应。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“In Brazil, it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most.”可知，巴西的习俗是“与最爱的人分享第一块蛋糕”，那么此处应具体举例说明“最爱的人”的身份，进一步解释习俗细节；选项C“这个人可能是父母、表亲或祖父母。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they’re interesting. Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations. （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） ◆What is a greenhouse? A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long. ____1____ Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. ◆____2____ A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic. ◆____3____ Plants need light and warmth to grow. The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons, it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Plants also need water. Some greenhouse gardeners water plants by hand. A large greenhouse might have sprinklers (洒水器) to keep the soil moist (潮湿). ◆How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny days? On a very sunny day, lots of sunlight comes into the greenhouse. Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to get too warm for the plants. ____4____ The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler. Some greenhouses use fans that can blow the hot air outside. Fans help keep the temperature of the greenhouse just right. A. The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm, even when it is cold outside. B. The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. C. What is needed to make a greenhouse? D. How does a greenhouse help plants grow? E. Some greenhouses have windows that open. 5. Ask another question about the greenhouse. (不超过15词) _____________________________________________5_____________________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses? 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温室的定义、结构、工作原理及温度调节方式。 【1题详解】 根据“A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long.”可知，温室是让植物全年都能生长的地方，下文应解释原因，选项A“阳光有助于保持温室温暖，即使外面很冷。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic.”可知，这里介绍了建造温室需要的材料，选项C“建造温室需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons, it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse.”可知，这里讲的是温室如何利用阳光为植物保暖，是回答温室如何帮助植物生长的，选项D“温室是如何帮助植物生长的？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler.”可知，这里提到了通过窗户让热空气流出，选项E“一些温室有可以打开的窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses? （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life, you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A. Read out aloud. B. Find books you love. C. Try reading every day. D. Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让阅读成为日常生活一部分的四种简单有趣的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Start by searching different topics...until you find something you enjoy.”可知，此处建议寻找自己喜欢的书，选项B“找到你爱的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting...You don’t have to read for hours.”可知，此处强调每天读少量内容也有作用，选项E“即使几页也能有影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Join or start a book club with classmates or friends.”及“After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss...”可知，加入读书俱乐部需要一起选书以便交流，选项D“一起选同一本书。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life...”可知，此处建议让阅读成为习惯，即每天阅读，选项C“尝试每天阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） Today we’re talking with Tony Watts about a book, which has been important to him: In Praise of Slow by Carl Honore. Host: So, Tony, when did you first read the book? Tony: 1 I loved it and thought the ideas about the “Slow Movement” were very interesting. Host: What is the “Slow Movement” exactly? Tony: Well, today everything is faster than in the past, so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 2 I love my fast broadband (宽带), for example. But sometimes it’s bad. As the book says, it depends on what you’re talking about. Host: 3 Tony: Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it? I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes, it was slow, but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges, I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic. Host: Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly? Tony: Almost everything. Like food, for example. 4 It’s better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don’t need to be in a hurry all the time. Host: Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Tony A. It was about four years ago. B. What about high-speed travel? C. Sometimes speed is a great thing. D. I never go to fast food restaurants. E. How do you like fast food restaurants? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. Do you agree with Tony’s view in the underlined sentence? Why or why not? ? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. Yes, because slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主持人采访Tony关于In Praise of Slow这本书的看法，讨论了“慢运动”的理念及其在生活中的体现。 【1题详解】 根据Host的问题“when did you first read the book?”可知，主持人问的是Tony第一次读这本书的时间。选项A“大约四年前。”直接回答了时间问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据Tony的回答“I love my fast broadband, for example. But sometimes it’s bad. As the book says, it depends on what you’re talking about.”可知，Tony认为速度在某些情况下是好事，但在其他情况下可能不好。选项C“有时速度是好事。”与此观点一致。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据Tony的回答“Well, you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours, but do you really enjoy it?”可知，主持人问的是关于高速旅行的问题。选项B“高速旅行呢？”与此问题相符。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据Tony的回答“It’s better to go somewhere more traditional, sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food.”可知，Tony不喜欢快餐店，更喜欢传统餐厅。选项D“我从不去快餐店。”与此观点一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because slowing down improves life quality and reduces stress. （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） An Interview with a Minimalist (极简主义者) Some people choose to live with fewer things to make life easier and happier. This is called minimalism. In this interview, we talk to a minimalist, David, who shares his experience and suggestions for living with less. ◆ What is minimalism? David: It’s living without unnecessary things. My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life. ____1____ ◆ Do you have to get rid (去除) of all your things to be a minimalist? David: No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything. ____2____ You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother. ◆____3____ David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others. ◆ What’s it like being a minimalist? David: It’s good. You don’t have to spend so much time cleaning or tidying up because you don’t have so many things. I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place. ____4____ Another advantage is that if you don’t buy things you don’t need, you can afford to buy good quality, so you have beautiful things that you love instead of rubbish you don’t really like. A. You should read it. B. When do you start being a minimalist? C. When your home is tidy, you feel happier. D. You should only keep things you really like. E. Should we throw out all the things we don’t use? Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________5________________ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了极简主义者David分享的极简生活经验和建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“My flat used to be really messy, but then I read a great book called The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up. It changed my life.”可知，此处与这本书有关，选项A“你应该读一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“No, you have to get rid of a lot but you mustn’t get rid of everything.”以及下文“You shouldn’t hold onto things for sentimental (情感) reasons. Don’t keep that sweater just because it was a present from your grandmother.”可知，此处与保留和去除的事物有关，选项D“你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“David: You don’t have to throw them in the bin. You could give them to friends or donate them to others.”可知，此处与如何处理不用的物品有关，选项E“我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“I live in a small flat but it’s neat and tidy: there’s a place for everything and everything is in its place.”并结合选项可推知，整洁的家让人更快乐，选项C“当你的家很整洁时，你会感到更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because minimalism makes life simpler and happier. （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Is writing a headache for you? Follow the tips, maybe you’ll find it not so difficult! ____1____ •Think of what you want to write about. •Write down all the ideas that come into your mind. •You can use a mind map to plan your ideas. ____2____ •Put your ideas into groups. •Organize them into different paragraphs. •Decide how many body paragraphs you will have. ____3____ •For each body paragraph, write your topic sentence first. •Write an introduction paragraph. •Write a conclusion paragraph. ____4____ •After writing, read again. •Ask yourself: Are my topic sentences clear? Are my sentences in the correct order? •Rewrite or correct parts of your writing. A. Organize your ideas. B. Polish your work. C. Ask yourself questions. D. Brainstorm ideas. E. Write a paragraph. Which tip do you usually use and what do you think of it? (不超过20词) _________________5_________________ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. I usually polish my work after writing because it’s useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了写作技巧的建议，提供了四个步骤来帮助写作变得更容易。 【1题详解】 根据“•Think of what you want to write about.•Write down all the ideas that come into your mind.•You can use a mind map to plan your ideas.”可知，这是在头脑风暴阶段。选项D“头脑风暴”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“•Put your ideas into groups .•Organize them into different paragraphs.•Decide how many body paragraphs you will have.”可知，这是在组织观点阶段。选项A“组织你的观点”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“•For each body paragraph, write your topic sentence first.•Write an introduction paragraph.•Write a conclusion paragraph.”可知，这是在写段落阶段。选项E“写段落”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“•After writing, read again.•Ask yourself: Are my topic sentences clear? Are my sentences in the correct order?•Rewrite or correct parts of your writing.”可知，这是在反复打磨阶段。选项B“润色你的作品”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为：I usually use brainstorming. It helps me come up with creative ideas quickly. （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） You are going to study in high school this September. We all know that friends have a great influence on us. But how can you find new friends easily in a new school? Here are some ways to help you look for: ____1____ Tina loves stickers and has lots of different ones. She saw that Anna had quite a few stickers on her backpack. She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later. ____2____ Jimy watched Sam in the hallway. He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people. “I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,” said Jimmy. “I think Sam would be a good friend.” ____3____ Tony, who had just moved from another city, was new in Rachel’s class. Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him. They told each other funny jokes. Now they are friends. ____4____ Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library. They go there on Saturday mornings to read books and listen to stories. They all go to different schools, but they are good friends. A. People Who Like Something You Like B. Someone Who Needs a Friend C. People Who Are Nice to Others D. Someone Who Can Hold Your Back E. People Who Are in Different Schools 5. What kind of friends would you like to find? Why? (No more than 15 words) ____________________5____________________ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以四个实际例子讲述了我们应该和什么样的人交朋友。 【1题详解】 根据文章第2段“She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later.”可知，两人因都喜欢贴纸这个共同爱好而成为朋友。选项A“喜欢你喜欢的东西的人”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据文章第3段“He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people.”可知，应该选择友善待人的同学为友。选项C“善待他人的人”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据文章第4段“Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him”可知，应该主动与需要朋友的人交往。选项B“需要朋友的人”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据文章第5段“They all go to different schools, but they are good friends.”可推知，朋友可能来自不同学校。选项E“不同学校的人”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy. （八） （2025年金华二模） “I’m a teenager and I don’t have arguments (争吵) with my parents.” Is this you? If it is, you’re one in a million! Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something. ____1____ ★Don’t get angry! Your parents aren’t saying no without reasons. ____2____. If they don’t give you an explanation, please ask them why politely! ★Explain why you ask for something. Don’t just say, “Can I have a new phone?” Give the reasons like this “____3____” This helps them understand you better and make the possibility of getting it goes up! ★____4____ Imagine that you ask for a new phone, but you spend all your pocket money on clothes. It’s not hard to predict (预测) your parents’ reply! But the situation is completely different if you say, “I’m saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework?” All the above is magical and helpful. Good luck to U! A. Please listen to them carefully! B. So what can you do when they say no? C. Every students must have a smart phone. D. Show you are worth of what you ask for. E. My phone is so slow and it can’t run a lot of apps. 5. If you wan to buy a computer, what will you say to your parents? (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________5___________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母发生分歧时的应对策略，包括保持冷静、解释需求原因以及证明自己值得拥有所请求的东西。 【1题详解】 根据“Actually, it is common for your parents to disagree with you when you ask for something.”及后文给出的应对策略可知，此处是引出父母不同意你该怎么做的建议，选项B“那么，当他们说‘不’时，你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Your parents aren’t saying no without reasons.”可知，此处应强调倾听父母拒绝的理由，选项A“请仔细听他们讲！”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Give the reasons like this”可知，此处是介绍想要新手机的原因，选项E“我的手机太慢，无法运行许多应用。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“I’m saving all my money for a phone but not enough. Could you please give me some for doing housework?”可知，通过存钱做家务等来强调自己值得所要求的，选项D“展示你值得你所要求的。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I need a computer for studying and will save money by doing chores. （九） （2025年金华六校二模） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Give thanks, feel happy Do you often give thanks to others? Scientists say being thankful can make you happier and healthier. _____1_____. Here are some simple tips. ■_____2_____ What and who are you thankful for today? Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! ■_____3_____ Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? ■____4______ You can set aside a special time to give thanks to your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share who are thankful for. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. A. Share thanks with family B. Feel thankful when you help C. Be grateful (感激的) every day D. Learning to say thanks helps you make more friends. E. With practice, you can become a more grateful person. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. Who are you most thankful for? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Here are some simple tips.”可知，前文应说明通过练习可以成为更感恩的人，起到引出下文的作用。选项E“通过练习你可以成为一个更感恩的人”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day”可知，本段建议每天记录感恩，选项C“每天心怀感激”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so.”可知，本段强调帮助他人时的感恩感受，选项B“帮助他人时心怀感激”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“give thanks to your family...share who you are thankful for”可知，本段围绕与家人分享感恩展开，选项A“与家人分享感恩”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，示例：My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me.（我妈妈。因为她真地非常关心和爱护我）。故填My mother. Because she really loves and cares for me. （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） David, the host of “Morning Talks” program from Sunshine Middle School, is interviewing Mr. Brown, a community volunteer on how to contribute (贡献) to community. David: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Morning Talks! Today, we’re discussing how teenagers can make a difference to community. Here’s Mr. Brown with us. He’s a community volunteer. Hi, Mr. Brown! Mr. Brown: Hey, David! Happy to be here. David: Many of us students want to be a community volunteer. Could you share some easy ways with us, Mr. Brown? Mr. Brown: Certainly. ___1___ For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him. David: Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life, what other things can we do to better our community? Mr. Brown: ___2___ Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener. David: That makes sense. Now, I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to community. Mr. Brown: Well, that’s the point. ___3___ Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What’s more, we’ll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active! David: Got it! Any advice for students who feel too busy? Mr. Brown: Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember: ___4___ David: How inspiring! Thanks, Mr. Brown! Let’s all take action right now! That’s the end of Morning Talks. A. Every small action adds up! B. Let’s start with helping people around you. C. Helping the environment is another way. D. It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community. What will you do to contribute to your community? Why? (不超过15词) __________________________________5__________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. I will plant trees, because they can clean the air. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年如何为社区做贡献展开，社区志愿者Mr. Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。 【1题详解】 根据“For example, help an old man cross a busy street. Or, help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time, get some coffee and have a talk with him.”可知，此处是介绍帮助周围的人，选项B“让我们从帮助周围的人开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Reduce plastic! Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper, cans and bottles properly. Also, plant trees! They clean the air and make our city greener.”可知，此处是关于帮助环境方面的，选项C“帮助环境是另一种方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What’s more, we’ll learn useful skills, find new hobbies and keep ourselves active!”可知，此处是介绍帮助他人对双方都有益处，选项D“它给他人和我们自己都带来好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Start small! Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new.”可知，空处总结从小事开始，选项A“每一个小行动都积少成多！”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I will plant trees, because they can clean the air. （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Manage your time with a useful tool It is important to learn how to manage your time. The Four Quadrants (象限) of Time Management is a tool which can help. ◆ _____1______ The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性). So write all your tasks down. Then ask yourself two questions: Will this task help me get what I want, like good grades and new skills? Must I do it now? If “yes” to the first question, the task is important. If “yes” to the second, it’s urgent. Know how to manage time with the four quadrants ______2_____, and do them according to how important and urgent they are. Let’s see part of Lucy’s time management this week: Quadrant 1 (important and urgent): Lucy put her speech preparation here. The speech competition meant a lot to her and it was held this Thursday. So she dealt with this task first. Quadrant 2 (important but not urgent): ____3_____. Reading is necessary for her and it’s a long-term habit. So she planned to read three times a week for one hour each time and she kept doing it. Quadrant 3 (not important but urgent): She put Mary’s birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities (优先级), she found she had no time for non-important tasks. ____4____. Quadrant 4 (not important and not urgent): She included Facebook chats. To avoid wasting time, she didn’t chat on weekdays. ◆ Review your week When the week ends, review your time management. Like Lucy, she didn’t waste time and finished the tasks of this week nicely. A. She listed reading in it B. Put your tasks into four quadrants C. Decide on what’s important and urgent D. So she said no to Mary politely and sent her a gift E. It’s nice to know where you do your tasks in the week 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which quadrant will you put volunteer work in? Why? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. ①I will put it in Quadrant 1 because it’s important and urgent./②I will put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important but not urgent. /③I will put it in Quadrant 4 because it’s not important and not urgent./④I’ll put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important but I’m busy studying now. /⑤I’ll put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important and it’s a long-term habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用“时间管理的四个象限”这一工具来有效管理时间。 【1题详解】 根据下文“The tool helps you divide your tasks into four quadrants based on importance and urgency (紧急性). So write all your tasks down. Then ask yourself two questions: Will this task help me get what I want, like good grades and new skills? Must I do it now?”可知，首先需要决定什么是重要和紧急的，选项C“决定什么是重要和紧急的”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“and do them according to how important and urgent they are.”可知，需要将任务放入四个象限中，选项B“把你的任务分为四个象限”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Quadrant 2 (important but not urgent)”以及下文“Reading is necessary for her and it’s a long-term habit. So she planned to read three times a week for one hour each time and she kept doing it.”可知，阅读重要但不紧急，Lucy将阅读列入了第二象限，选项A“她把阅读列入其中”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Quadrant 3 (not important but urgent): She put Mary’s birthday party here. It was urgent. According to her priorities (优先级), she found she had no time for non-important tasks.”并结合选项可知，她发现自己没有时间做不重要的事情。选项D“于是，她礼貌地拒绝了Mary，并送给她一份礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：①I will put it in Quadrant 1 because it’s important and urgent./②I will put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important but not urgent./③I will put it in Quadrant 4 because it’s not important and not urgent./④I’ll put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important but I’m busy studying now./⑤I’ll put it in Quadrant 2 because it’s important and it’s a long-term habit. （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Meanings of Empathy Empathy is the ability to feel other people’s feelings. ____1____. So with it, we can build close relationships with friends, family or even everyone around us. Tips to Develop Empathy Pay attention to body language People often express their feelings a lot without words. ____2____. For example, a smile usually means happiness. If people look down, they might feel shy or upset. These silent signs can help you learn their feelings. ____3____ It’s more than just hearing. Listen patiently to speakers without stopping them. While listening, show your understanding through your actions. For example, you can nod your head or give a warm smile to show you really care about them. Place yourself in others’ situations If we do so, we’ll be able to guess others’ feelings. You can ask yourself “____4____?” Try to imagine their feelings, like being sad, stressed or excited. It can help you connect with others deeply. Express understanding and support Once you understand how others feel, it’s important to express empathy properly. This means you share their feelings. You can say, “I know that you are angry now.” And you can ask if there is anything you can do to help them. Show them you are there for them. Practice to Show Empathy During the football game this afternoon, your friend Jim failed and came to talk to you. A. Be an active listener B. Notice how they look or move C. It helps us understand each other D. How can I tell my feelings to others E. How would I feel if this happened to me What can you say to your friend Jim to show your empathy? (不超过15词) _________________________________5________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. I know you may feel disappointed. I’m always here for you./I know you tried your best. You can do better next game./Don’t give up! Let’s practice more for the next game. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了同理心的含义以及如何培养同理心的方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Empathy is the ability to feel other people’s feelings.”和“So with it, we can build close relationships with friends, family or even everyone around us.”可知，同理心是感受他人情感的能力，此处是与同理心的作用相关，C选项“它帮助我们相互理解”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Pay attention to body language ... People often express their feelings a lot without words.”和“For example, a smile usually means happiness. If people look down, they might feel shy or upset.”可知，此处是与人们的肢体语言相关，B选项“注意他们的表情和动作”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s more than just hearing. Listen patiently to speakers without stopping them. While listening, show your understanding through your actions.”可知，这一段主要讲的是要成为一个积极的倾听者，A选项“做一个积极的倾听者”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Place yourself in others’ situations”和“Try to imagine their feelings, like being sad, stressed or excited.”可知，此处是与换位思考相关，E选项“如果这件事发生在我身上我会有什么感觉呢”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Once you understand how others feel, it’s important to express empathy properly. This means you share their feelings.”可知，当朋友足球赛失败很伤心时，展示同理心要表达理解和支持，可以说理解他的感受，肯定他的努力，并表示会陪伴他，鼓励他不放弃，下次继续努力。故填I know you may feel disappointed. I’m always here for you./I know you tried your best. You can do better next game./Don’t give up! Let’s practice more for the next game. （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） 以下是李明小组的英语项目活动记录表。请根据相关要求，完成任务A和任务B。 Project Log Project: Turning a story into a play script (脚本) Group Members: Li Ming, Emily, Zhu Jun When What we did What we have learnt Week 1 (Apr 7-Apr 13) We read some famous English plays online. ____1____ A play has scenes (场景), narrations (旁白), dialogues and stage directions (舞台说明). Week 2 (Apr 14-Apr 20) We read the story Goldilocks and Three Bears many times and cut the story into three scenes: Scene 1: Goldilocks Enters the Forest Scene 2: Goldilocks Enters the House Scene 3: The Bears Return Home A story can be divided into scenes according to the changes in time and place. Week 3 (Apr 21-Apr 27) We wrote the narrations for scenes, like “There was a girl called Goldilocks. One day, she walked into the forest.” ____2____ Week 4 (Apr 28-May 4) ____3____ For example, “Baby Bear: Look! Here’s the bad girl!” Dialogues usually show what characters are like. Week 5 (May 5-May 11) We added sentences about how characters acted or felt, like “(The Baby Bear pointed at the girl and shouted.)” ____4____ How we feel: After finishing the project, we feel ________ because _____________________. 任务A：请根据以上活动记录表，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 A. We made up what characters said. B. And we discussed what a play includes. C. We made a play into a story on the Internet. D. Stage directions cover characters’ actions and feelings. E. Narrations tell time, places and characters in simple English. 任务B：请结合记录表内容，帮助李明小组完成活动评价 (不超过15词)。 ___5___ After finishing the project, we feel ________ because _____________________. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. happy/satisfied/pleased/proud/excited；we have learned about projects and turned a story into a play script successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于李明小组的英语项目活动记录表格，表格中提到了他们活动记录中所做的事情及学到的东西。 【1题详解】 根据“Week 1”中关于“What we have learnt”的描述“A play has scenes, narrations, dialogues and stage directions”可知，空处应在引出戏剧包含的内容，选项B“我们讨论了戏剧的内容。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Week 3”中关于“What we did”的描述“We read the story Goldilocks and Three Bears many times and cut the story into three scenes: Scene 1: Goldilocks Enters the Forest; Scene 2: Goldilocks Enters the House; Scene 3: The Bears Return Home”可知，空处应在从不同的角度介绍不同的场景，选项E“叙述者用简单的英语讲述时间、地点和人物。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Week 4”中关于“What we did”的描述“For example, ‘Baby Bear: Look! Here’s the bad girl!’”及“What we have leant”中的描述“Dialogues usually show what characters are like.”可知，空处应在引出戏剧中对话所表现的人物性格等特点，选项A“我们编造角色说的话。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Week 5”中关于“What we did”的描述“We added sentences about how characters acted or felt, like ‘(The Baby Bear pointed at the girl and shouted.)’”可知，李明小组添加了一些关于角色行为或感受的句子，则空处应在总结通过角色的行为和感受所呈现出的效果，选项D“舞台指示涵盖了人物的行动和情感。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 通读全文，本文是一张关于李明小组的英语项目活动记录表格，表格中提到了他们活动记录中所做的事情及学到的东西，活动评价可表达为“我们感到高兴/满意/高兴/自豪/兴奋，因为我们了解了活动，成功地把故事变成了剧本”。happy/satisfied/pleased/proud/excited“开心的/满意的/高兴的/骄傲的/激动的”，形容词作feel的表语；从句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，we作从句的主语，learn about“了解”，projects“活动”；turn…into…“将……变成……”；a story“一个故事”；“a play script”表示“一个脚本”；successfully“成功地”，副词。故填happy/satisfied/pleased/proud/excited；we have learned about projects and turned a story into a play script successfully。 （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. ___1___ According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. ___2___ So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, ___3___ Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. ___4___ Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A. Only your real friends can see your information. B. Not everyone believes what you post online. C. On the other hand, it also has risks. D. Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) _______________5_______________ 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的现状，以及在社交媒体上保持安全的一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据后文“According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet...”可知，空格处和中国年轻人使用网络的情况有关。选项E“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据前文“On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences.”以及后文“So it is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，空格处要提到社交媒体存在风险。选项C“另一方面，它也有风险。”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据后文“Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves.”可知，空格处和与陌生人交流有关。选项D“在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合情景。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据前文“Third, keep your personal information private.”可知，空格处和保护个人信息隐私有关。选项A“只有你真正的朋友才能看到你的信息。”符合情景。故选A。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? ____1____ The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. ____2____ German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. ____3____ According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue (美德), like being honest or kind. ____4____ If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. A. How do Germans save money? B. What is the reason Germans save money? C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Do you think it’s a good habit to save money like Germans? Why or why not? (answer with no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。 【1题详解】 根据“The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany.”可知，设空处后提到世界首家储蓄银行于1778年在汉堡成立，选项D“储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Germans think that saving money is a good habit.”可知，设空处前提到“德国人认为存钱是一种好习惯”。选项C“这使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves.”可知，设空处后解释储蓄是德国人自我形象的一部分，选项B“德国人存钱的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.”可知，设空处后强调储蓄对国家强盛的作用，选项E“更重要的是，德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Collecting action figures (动作人偶) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. ___1___ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ___2___ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. ___3___ As a childhood reminder Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ___4___ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. E. This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills. What’s your favorite hobby? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________5____________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们收集动作人偶的几种常见原因，包括出于热爱、作为爱好、作为童年回忆等。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting…”，后文列举了多个原因，因此首段空缺处需引出下文的具体理由。选项A“这里有一些最常见的原因”符合语境，起到总领下文的作用。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers…”可知，此处描述人们因喜爱某些角色而收集相关人偶。选项D“收集它们是人偶是表达热爱的一种方式”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段“They may also show them…as a conversation piece and show off their collection.”提到收藏者通过展示人偶与他人交流，选项B“这也是与其他粉丝互动的好方式”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据文章第四段“Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood…”强调人偶作为童年回忆的功能，选项C“收集它们能让童年记忆鲜活”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind。 （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Floyd Norman is a famous cartoonist and artist. He started making animated (动画的) art for Disney in 1956. Here’s part of his recent interview: Question 1: Why did you want to make animation for films? I’ve always had a love for films. When I saw my first Disney movie as a child, I felt the magic of animation (动画) at once. ____1____ Later, I learned how movies are made and decided to work on animation. Question 2: What was it like working at Disney in those early days? The Walt Disney Studio was like a magical place. ____2____ Walt Disney was the leader and he had lots of great ideas. He was good at seeing the potential (潜力) in his people, even before they saw it in themselves. Question 3: ____3____ After decades of cartoon making, it’s hard to pick a favorite. But if I had to choose, I’d say Mickey Mouse. I read his stories as a child and later became the author of my own Mickey stories. Question 4: ____4____ By being unlike everyone else. By seeing and hearing what most people never see or hear. Great artists have a passion (热情) for making something new and exciting. And they love every minute of the creative process. A. How does someone become a great artist? B. When did you start making your first animation? C. What’s your favorite character you’ve worked on? D. I loved how it told stories in such a special way. E. There, anything you imagined could come to life. What’s your favourite cartoon character and why?（不超过20词） __________________________________5__________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. My favourite cartoon character is Monkey King, because he is kind and brave enough to fight evil.（答案不统一，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲了Floyd Norman的访谈围绕其因热爱动画进入迪士尼工作、早期工作室氛围、最喜欢的创作角色及成为伟大艺术家的关键展开。 【1题详解】 根据“I’ve always had a love for films. When I saw my first Disney movie as a child, I felt the magic of animation at once.”可知，Floyd Norman从小热爱电影，初次接触迪士尼动画便感受到其魔力。选项D“我喜欢它用如此特别的方式讲述故事”与之匹配。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“The Walt Disney Studio was like a magical place.”可知，此处是在描述迪士尼工作室像一个神奇的地方。选项E“在那里，你想象的任何东西都能成真”与之匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“After decades of cartoon making, it’s hard to pick a favorite. But if I had to choose, I’d say Mickey Mouse.”可知，回答内容围绕难以挑选最喜欢的角色，若必须选则是米老鼠。选项C“你创作过的最喜欢的角色是什么？”与之匹配。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“By being unlike everyone else. By seeing and hearing what most people never see or hear. Great artists have a passion for making something new and exciting.”可知，回答在讲述通过与众不同、发掘独特视角，以及拥有创作热情来成为伟大艺术家。选项A“如何成为一名伟大艺术家？”与之匹配。故选A。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。题目要求回答最喜欢的卡通角色及原因。故填My favourite cartoon character is Monkey King, because he is kind and brave enough to fight evil. （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). ____1____ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ____2____ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness. Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.”____3____ For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. Talk to someone who can help. Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. ____4____ If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Try to help them. B. Keep yourself busy. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What else can you do to deal with gossips? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何应对别人在背后议论你的情况，并提供了几种应对策略，包括提醒自己的优点、做一些让自己开心的事情、以善意对待他人、寻求老师帮助等。 【1题详解】 根据“Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great.”可知，第一段强调“记住自己的价值”，选项E“提醒自己你有多棒。”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy.”可知，第二段提到“做让自己开心的事”，选项D“为自己做点好事。”符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy.”可知，第三段讲到对散布闲话的人要善意相待并给予帮助，选项A“尝试帮助他们。”符合，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it.”可知，此处说明要请老师介入解决，选项C“向老师寻求帮助。”符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./... （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Nowadays, more and more kids are spending a lot of time looking at screens. Smartphones, ipads and computers have become popular toys for them. Once kids start using them, it’s really challenging to stop. ____1____ They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps. Some parents are quite worried. ____2____ They want to find ways to cut down their kids’ screen time. Two moms, Daisy and Clare, made a group on WeChat. They hoped to find good ways to keep their children from spending too much time on screens. Soon, many other parents joined in. ____3____ In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16. What’s more, some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. ____4____ Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight. But we are not sure if screen time is the only reason. A. They are busy with their work. B. Governments are taking action. C. Too much screen time is bad for health. D. Kids can easily lose themselves in them. E. They have no idea about what they should do. 5. Do you think spending lots of time on screens is good or bad? Why? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________5________________________________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多孩子花大量时间看电子屏幕，家长对此担忧，一些政府也采取行动，且研究表明这与孩子健康有关。 【1题详解】 根据“They play fun games, watch interesting videos and talk with friends on apps.”可知，孩子们玩游戏、看视频、聊天，很容易沉迷其中。D选项“孩子们很容易沉迷其中。”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Some parents are quite worried.”可知，家长们很担忧但不知道该怎么做。E选项“他们不知道自己该做什么。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“In Florida, there is a law that doesn’t let kids under 14 use social media. And in Britain, the government may not allow selling phones to kids under 16.”可知，这里在说政府采取的行动。B选项“政府正在采取行动。”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“some studies have shown that there is a link between screen time and children’s health. Kids who spend too much time on screens may have health problems, like bad eyesight.”可知，这里在说长时间看屏幕对健康有害。C选项“长时间看屏幕对健康有害。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“它好是因为我们可以学到新东西。/它不好是因为它损害视力并且浪费时间。”故填It is good because we can learn something new./It is bad because it harms eyesight and wastes time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） A. Class Rules B. Gym Rules C. Computer Lab Rules D. Library Rules E. Lab Rules Rules are important in society because they are the guiding principles (原则) that help keep peace which is the most important thing in a society. When students follow rules in school, college, or university, they follow society’s rules. When they follow society, they themselves prove to be a good citizen. That is why we list some rules for you today. 1 Follow the instruction. Don’t play mad scientist. Don’t eat or drink. Don’t taste or smell chemicals. Don’t experiment on yourself. Know what to do in case of an accident. Wash your hands with soap and water before leaving. 2 Be on time. Be ready to learn. Listen and follow directions. Raise your hand to speak. Be respectful of others. Always do your best. Ask questions. Work hard and have fun. 3 Bring your library bag to borrow. Return books on time. Always walk never run. No food or drink. Use a quiet voice. Ask if you need help. 4 Don’t drop the weights. Don’t leave litter or rubbish. No outside food or drink. Wipe down machines after use. Turn off lights and air when leaving. Respect other members. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. What do you think of these rules? Why do you think so?（不超过15词） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. 答案合理无误即可给分。 Possible version: Rules are useful and important because they can help me become a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则及其重要性。 【1题详解】 根据“Don’t taste or smell chemicals.”可知，这里说的是有关实验室规则。选项E“实验室规则”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Be on time. Be ready to learn. Listen and follow directions.”可知，说的是班级规则。选项A“班级规则”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Bring your library bag to borrow. Return books on time.”可知，说的是图书馆规则。选项D“图书馆规则”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Don’t drop the weights. Don’t leave litter or rubbish.”可知，说的是健身房规则。选项B“健身房规则”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Rules are useful and important because they can help me become a better person. （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） Watching Ancient Poets Chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”. ___1___ Here is an interview with Zhang Peng, one of our students, who’d like to share his first-hand experience and opinion about these videos. Q1: What did you do when watching the videos? Zhang Peng: ___2___ Thanks to their speaking style, I remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. Q2: ___3___ Zhang Peng: These videos are very helpful. They make me want to know more about ancient people. When I watch it, I feel like I am walking through the history and talking with the ancient people. Q3: Any advice for other video users? Zhang Peng: It’s really interesting to watch ancient people speak for themselves in a modern way. ___4___ Make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information. Thank you for your sharing. Every coin has two sides. These videos might bring us some convenience and problems. We should view these videos reasonably and make full use of their advantages. A. I took down notes. B. Such videos are getting more popular. C. But we should be careful with the videos. D. Why don’t you like watching these videos? E. What do you think of these videos? 5. Do you like watching these shows? Why or why not?（不超过 15词） _____________________________________5_____________________________________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. Yes, they make history fun and easy to understand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述学生张鹏对利用AI技术还原历史人物对话视频的看法及建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology…‘back to life’”及后文提到视频流行现象，可知此处应填入与视频流行相关的选项。选项B“这样的视频越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I remembered almost everything they said…”可知张鹏通过某种方式记住了内容。选项A“我做了笔记”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“These videos are very helpful…”可知问题应询问他对视频的看法。选项E“你认为这些视频如何？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Make sure they are not sharing fake information”可知需填入提醒谨慎的选项。选项C“但需谨慎对待视频”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, they make history fun and easy to understand。 （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ____1____ This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed. ____2____ Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ____3____ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ____4____ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. Which tip in the passage do you prefer to manage your time well? Why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对高一新生提供时间管理建议，包括记录任务、优先处理重要事项、专注学习、及时复习等技巧，帮助学生高效利用自主学习时间。 【1题详解】 根据“Write down the things you need to do… This shows what you still need to do, it also lets you see what you have completed”可知，此处强调记录任务后需核对完成情况。选项C“然后检查你做了的事项”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand.”的比喻可知，本段说的是应优先处理重要任务。选项B“先做重要的事”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Find a quiet place to study… Check your phone while you are taking a break”可知，学习时应避免分心。选项E“不要每条消息或邮件都即时查看”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Review notes just before class… We forget the most within 24 hours”可知，课后需及时复习。选项D“课后立即复习笔记”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I prefer “Do important things first” because it helps me focus on priorities. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$