专题01 完形填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） “Mom, please, please,” I asked. “Please, by myself?” I’m nine years old now, and I’m ____1____ enough to do many things. My friend Emmie has been ____2____ cupcakes by herself for a year. I had never made cookies by myself. My parents looked at me with ____3____ in their eyes. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “____4____ Alana, please be careful.” I raced to the kitchen. I broke eggs and put some hard butter into the bowl. Using a mixer was ____5____ for me. I had done it with Mom many times before. I turned on the mixer. “Whoa!” I cried. What a ____6____! The butter was everywhere, even on my face. I had to clean it up. I wondered ____7____ it happened. Then I realized I should use softer butter instead. Following the ____8____, I put rounded batter (面糊) onto the cookie paper and put it into the oven. Within a minute, a fantastic ____9____ filled the kitchen! I, Alana Ames, was going to show everyone I have _____10_____ now. I looked into the oven. Oh, no! The cookie had melted (熔化) into cookie soup. I looked up the _____11_____ from the book. Then I saw it. Right after “Add salt” and before “Mix well”, it said “Add two cups of flour (面粉)”. I forgot that! I had to _____12_____ this mess-FAST! I took the bowl and added flour. Then the pan was back in the oven in no time. I _____13_____ the time until the cookies were done. Once they had cooled, I brought a plate of them into the living room, where my parents were waiting. “Oh, Alana Ames,” my mom said, smiling. “You did it. All by _____14_____.” “Great job, Alana,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are delicious!” From this experience, I have learned to do things _____15_____ and patiently. Now I fall in love with making cookies. 1. A. brave B. old C. smart D. strong 2. A. cooking B. buying C. eating D. sharing 3. A. pride B. interest C. doubt D. care 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. new B. crazy C. noisy D. easy 6. A. mess B. pity C. surprise D. difference 7. A. what B. when C. where D. why 8. A. storybook B. cookbook C. textbook D. copybook 9. A. smell B. sound C. light D. smoke 10. A. given up B. broken up C. grown up D. woken up 11. A. inventions B. questions C. steps D. situations 12. A. fix B. hide C. lose D. make 13. A. passed B. counted C. told D. called 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. politely D. purposely 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁时第一次独立尝试做饼干的经历，虽然过程中因粗心犯错，但最终成功，并从中学会了做事要仔细耐心的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我现在九岁了，已经足够大，可以做很多事情。 brave勇敢的；old年长的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。根据上文“I’m nine years old now”可知，作者认为自己9岁了，此处强调年龄足够大，可以做很多事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的朋友埃米已经自己做纸杯蛋糕一年了。 cooking烹饪；buying购买；eating吃；sharing分享。根据下文“cupcakes by herself”及全文做饼干的语境可知，此处指烹饪纸杯蛋糕。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母用怀疑的眼神看着我。 pride骄傲；interest兴趣；doubt怀疑；care关心。根据下文“Would they let me do it? I held my breath.”可知，父母眼中有怀疑，不确定是否让作者尝试。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“好的，” 妈妈说，“但是阿拉娜，一定要小心。” And并且；But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据上文“OK”和下文“please be careful”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“But”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：使用搅拌器对我来说很容易。 new新的；crazy疯狂的；noisy吵闹的；easy简单的。根据下文“I had done it with Mom many times before.”可知，作者之前与妈妈一起使用过搅拌器多次，所以此处是指使用搅拌器对作者来说很容易。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：真是一团糟！ mess混乱；pity遗憾；surprise惊讶；difference不同。根据下文“The butter was everywhere, even on my face.”可知，黄油到处都是，甚至溅到了作者的脸上，所以此处是指场面很混乱。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么会这样。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Then I realized I should use softer butter instead.”可知，作者意识到该用软黄油，所以此处是作者在思考为什么会发生这种情况。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：按照食谱，我把圆形的面糊放在烤纸上，然后放进烤箱。 storybook故事书；cookbook食谱；textbook教科书；copybook字帖。根据语境可知，作者做饼干需要参考食谱书，而非故事书、教科书或字帖。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不到一分钟，厨房里就充满了美妙的香味！ smell气味；sound声音；light光线；smoke烟雾。此处是指饼干烘烤时会散发出的香味，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我，阿拉娜・埃姆斯，要向所有人展示我现在已经长大了。 given up放弃；broken up分手；grown up长大；woken up醒来。根据语境可知，作者认为独立做饼干是长大的标志。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我从书中查看步骤。 inventions发明；questions问题；steps步骤；situations情况。根据下文“Right after ‘Add salt’ and before ‘Mix well’...”可知，此处是指作者查看食谱中的步骤。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我必须尽快解决这个烂摊子！ fix修理，补救；hide隐藏；lose丢失；make制作。根据语境可知，饼干烤糊了需要修复这个烂摊子，而非隐藏、丢失或制造。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我数着时间，直到饼干烤好。 passed传递；counted计数；told告诉；called呼叫。根据空后“the time”可知，此处是指作者等待饼干烤好时，数着时间，强调焦急等待。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“哦，阿拉娜・埃姆斯，” 妈妈笑着说，“你做到了，全靠你自己。” myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“You did it.”可知，此处是妈妈对阿拉娜说的话，称赞她能自己独立做饼干了，应用“by yourself”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学会了做事要仔细耐心。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；purposely故意地。根据上文因粗心忘加面粉的教训，所以此处指作者学会了要仔细地做事。故选A。 （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Ella loved her new life in Skagway, Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Back in Kansas, every day after school, they gardened the vegetables, sewed (缝纫) or chatted ____1____ together. When Papa got a job in Alaska, Grandma was against the idea. For the new place, Grandma was full of ____2____. In the end, she decided to go with them ____3____ she didn’t want to. While Ella was more than happy with this new place, Grandma, however, didn’t ____4____ the life there. Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to during the day, she was mostly. ____5____ indoors. “The cold winter is so ____6____ here, “Grandma complained (抱怨). “Papa says it gets warm in summer,” Ella said. “That’s a long way off,” Grandma turned away. “What can I do for you, Grandma?” Ella asked. “I wish I had a garden of sunflowers right now,” Grandma said. Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t ____7____ soon, she might return to Kansas. That would be awful. Ella needed a ____8____. Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the ____9____. So she asked her friend Sara for help. Sara’s Aunt Grace suggested sewing a sunflower quilt (被子). Ella, Sara and Aunt Grace worked on it every afternoon. It was slow going but enjoyable. Still, Grandma seemed ____10____, always talking about her home and friends in Kansas. Ella wished she could tell her about the quilt, but she wanted to ____11____ her. One day, seeing Grandma crying. Ella took her to Sara’s home. There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for ____12____ ?” She asked, tears in her eyes again. Touched, Grandma ____13____ the sewing. She sewed and chatted happily with them. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so cheerful since they left Kansas. Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas. And now she was glad they could do something ____14____ together again. Ella was proud that she could ____15____ Grandma”s life in this new place. The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long any more for Grandma. 1. A. hopefully B. patiently C. happily D. creatively 2. A. wishes B. worries C. courage D. regret 3. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 4. A. enjoy B. refuse C. remember D. understand 5. A. alone B. tired C. busy D. confident 6. A. noisy B. long C. dark D. strange 7. A. catch up B. pick up C. wake up D. cheer up 8. A. job B. plan C. match D. break 9. A. light B. enemy C. guide D. problem 10. A. weaker B. sadder C. angrier D. ruder 11. A. miss B. thank C. trust D. surprise 12. A. us B. you C. me D. her 13. A. took part in B. took pride in C. talked about D. thought about 14. A. honest B. similar C. careful D. safe 15. A. share B. record C. celebrate D. change 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ella一家搬到阿拉斯加后，奶奶因不适应新生活而闷闷不乐，Ella和朋友通过缝制向日葵被子让奶奶重新振作的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：回到堪萨斯州，每天放学后，她们一起种植蔬菜、缝纫或愉快地聊天。 hopefully有希望地；patiently耐心地；happily愉快地；creatively创造性地。根据下文“Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas”可知，过去她们一起愉快地活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：对于新地方，奶奶充满担忧。 wishes愿望；worries担忧；courage勇气；regret遗憾。根据上文“Grandma was against the idea”及奶奶后来不适应新生活可知，她对新环境充满担忧。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，尽管她不想去，还是决定和他们一起去。 unless除非；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“In the end, she decided to go with them…she didn’t want to.”可知，“决定去”与“不想去”构成转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶不喜欢那里的生活。 enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to”及抱怨寒冬可知，奶奶不喜欢新生活。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶白天很少有人说话，大部分时间都独自在室内。 alone独自的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的。根据“seldom had anyone to talk to”可知，奶奶独自待着。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“这里的寒冬太漫长了，” 奶奶抱怨道。 noisy吵闹的；long漫长的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的。根据最后一段“The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long”可知，奶奶嫌冬天漫长。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Ella担心如果奶奶不尽快振作起来，她可能会回堪萨斯州。 catch up赶上；pick up捡起；wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来。根据“Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t…soon, she might return to Kansas.”可知，奶奶情绪低落，Ella希望她振作起来。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：Ella需要一个计划。 job工作；plan计划；match比赛；break休息。根据“So she asked her friend Sara for help.”她向朋友求助并缝制被子可知，此处指需要计划解决问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通常她会向奶奶征求建议，但当奶奶本身就是问题时，她无法这样做。 light灯光；enemy敌人；guide向导；problem问题。根据“Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the….”可知，奶奶的不适应是当前的问题，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管如此，奶奶似乎更难过了，总是谈论她在堪萨斯州的家和朋友。 weaker更虚弱的；sadder更难过的；angrier更愤怒的；ruder更粗鲁的。根据“crying”及“talking about her home”可知，奶奶情绪更难过。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Ella希望能告诉她关于被子的事，但她想给她一个惊喜。 miss想念；thank感谢；trust信任；surprise惊喜。根据“they showed Grandma the quilt”可知，此前想保密以惊喜。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“你们是为我做的这个吗？” 她眼含泪水地问。 us我们；you你们；me我；her她。根据“There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for…?” She asked, tears in her eyes again.”可知，奶奶指被子是为她自己做的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶深受感动，参与了缝纫。 took part in参与；took pride in以……为傲；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“She sewed and chatted happily”可知，奶奶参与了缝纫。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在她很高兴她们又能一起做类似的事情了。 honest诚实的；similar相似的；careful仔细的；safe安全的。根据“And now she was glad they could do something…together again.”可知，缝被子让她们重拾在堪萨斯州一起缝纫的类似活动，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Ella很自豪能用这种新方式改变奶奶的生活。 share分享；record记录；celebrate庆祝；change改变。根据“Ella was proud that she could…Grandma”s life in this new place.”可知，被子让奶奶不再抑郁，改变了她的生活，故选D。 （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Matilda stood against the oak tree, deep in thought. She was busy watching a ____1____ up in the sky. Then she wrote in her notebook: Bluebird, bluebird Up in the sky Where are you going? Where do you fly? Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about no matter ____2____ she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm. ____3____ Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her secret. She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her ____4____ was like her private museum of poems that only she could visit. One day, Matilda was walking to math class when she heard a voice ____5____ her. “Hey, Matilda!” called out her friend Liz. “I think you ____6____ something.” Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood ____7____ Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem! “Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That’s ____8____! Stop reading it!” “But I thought it was…” began Liz. “I don’t care!” said Matilda, hurried off ____9____. The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz _____10_____. Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz, too. Matilda’s heart dropped. “Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice and Juan about your _____11_____.” “Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be calm. “That’s nice.” “Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “and Liz and I also like writing poems.” Matilda was _____12_____. Matilda put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?” “_____13_____,” said Liz. “I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.” said Juan. The next day, the four friends met at Liz’s house to read one another’s poems. While they read, _____14_____ drew pictures. Writing poems had always been Matilda’s special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be _____15_____ with everyone,” Matilda thought. 1. A. plane B. kite C. bird D. leaf 2. A. who B. what C. how D. when 3. A. But B. So C. As D. Or 4. A. schoolbag B. pencil case C. textbook D. notebook 5. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. across from 6. A. saw B. remembered C. dropped D. found 7. A. reading B. holding C. writing D. explaining 8. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 9. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly 10 A. go out B. come over C. run away D. climb up 11. A. poem B. math C. lunch D. problem 12. A. sad B. worried C. active D. amazed 13. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Bye-bye D. Sure 14. A. Alice B. Matilda C. Liz D. Juan 15. A. kept B. found C. shared D. learned 【答案】1. C 2 B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matilda热爱写诗，但一直将写诗作为自己的秘密，不敢与他人分享，因为她害怕朋友会嘲笑她。然而，一次偶然的机会，她的朋友Liz发现了她的诗并开始阅读，Matilda感到惊慌。但出乎意料的是，Liz和她的其他朋友Alice和Juan都对Matilda的诗表示赞赏，并透露他们也喜欢写诗。于是，四个朋友聚在一起分享彼此的诗歌，Juan还提出为Matilda的诗配画。 【1题详解】 句意：她正忙着看天上的一只鸟。 plane飞机；kite风筝；bird鸟；leaf树叶。根据“Bluebird, bluebird”可知，看的是天上的一只鸟。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她把她所想的任何事情都写下来。 who谁；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“She wrote about no matter...she was thinking”可知，此处指所想的任何事情，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是Matilda从来没有和任何人分享过她的诗。 But但是；So所以；As因为；Or或者。根据“She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm...Matilda never shared her poems with anyone”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她的笔记本就像她私人诗歌博物馆，只有她能参观。 schoolbag书包；pencil case铅笔盒；textbook课本；notebook笔记本。根据“Matilda’s notebook”可知，她的诗应该是记录在笔记本上，所以此处指她的笔记本。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，Matilda正走在去数学课的路上，这时她听到身后有一个声音。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“Matilda turned around”可知，声音是从她身后传来的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我想你掉了什么东西。 saw看见；remembered记得；dropped掉落；found找到。根据“I think you...something”可知，此处指对方掉了一些东西。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Liz拿着Matilda的笔记本站在那里。 reading读；holding拿着；writing写；explaining解释。根据“Liz stood...Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem!”可知，Liz正拿着Matilda的笔记本。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那是我的！ yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Give me that!”可知，Matilda说笔记本是她的，应用mine。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我不在乎！”Matilda说着，生气地匆匆走开了。 happily开心地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“‘Give me that!’ shouted Matilda, reaching out. ‘That’s...! Stop reading it!’”可知，Matilda生气了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她抬起头，看见Liz走了过来。 go out出去；come over走过来；run away逃跑；climb up爬上去。根据“Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich”可知，Matilda正在食堂吃饭，所以此处指Liz走了过来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我告诉了Alice和Juan关于你的诗。 poem诗；math数学；lunch午饭；problem问题。根据“I told Alice and Juan about your...”以及前文Matilda写诗可知，此处指Matilda的诗。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Matilda很惊讶。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；active活跃的；amazed惊讶的。根据“‘You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?’”可知，Matilda对于Liz和Alice也写诗感到惊讶。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“当然。”Liz说。 Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Bye-bye再见；Sure当然。根据“‘You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?’”以及“‘I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.’ said Juan.”可知，此处Liz对于Matilda的要求表示同意，应用sure。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们读诗时，Juan在画画。 Alice爱丽丝；Matilda玛蒂尔达；Liz莉兹；Juan胡安。根据“‘I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.’ said Juan.”可知，此处指Juan在画画。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：也许有些秘密应该和大家分享。 kept保持；found发现；shared分享；learned学习。根据“Maybe some secrets should be...with everyone”以及前文Matilda一开始不敢与他人分享自己的诗可知，此处指Matilda认为有些秘密应该和大家分享。故选C。 （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____1____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____2____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____3____. “Peter! I was so ____4____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____5____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____6____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ____7____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____8____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____9____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____10____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____11____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____12____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____13____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____14____ what makes me even prouder is your ____15____ and kindness.” 1. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 2. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 3. A. her B. us C. me D. them 4. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 5. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 6. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 7. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 8. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 9. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 10. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 11. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 12. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 13. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得成绩进步后，通过帮助同学和老人的行为展现出勇气与善良，让母亲感到惊喜和骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这次他的成绩几乎每个学科都有进步。 subject学科；hobby爱好；season季节；holiday假期。根据“grades had improved”可知与学科相关，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他走向公交车站时，他不断检查书包确保成绩单安全。 painting绘画；repairing修理；checking检查；kicking踢。根据“make sure the report book was safe”需用检查动作，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们等公共汽车时，同学埃迪跑向他们。 her她；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“While they were waiting for the bus”可知，此处指跑向他们，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：昨天被大孩子包围时我很害怕。 excited兴奋；scared害怕；tired疲惫；proud骄傲。根据“surrounded me”及后文“brave of you”的对比可知，此处指害怕，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：谢谢你站在我身边并让他们停下来。 sit坐；cry哭；stop停止；cheer欢呼。根据前文“surrounded”的冲突场景需制止行为，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得害羞地微笑，他的脸微微泛红。 shyly害羞地；sleepily困倦地；bravely勇敢地；strangely奇怪地。根据“face turned slightly red”体现害羞，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：母亲很惊讶。 worried担心；surprised惊讶；nervous紧张；painful痛苦。后文用“always thought Peter was timid”与现在勇敢行为形成反差，所以很惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他曾因影院太黑跑出去。 cold冷；common普通；popular流行；dark黑暗。与“Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking.”并列举例胆小的表现，黑暗环境更合理，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们找座位时注意到一位老太太站在公交车司机面前。 seats座位；books书；bags包；dogs狗。根据“Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on.”可知，上车后寻找座位。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：彼得立刻将存来买冰淇淋的硬币递给老人。 put down放下；picked up捡起；handed over递出；took away拿走。根据“the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady”可知，需传递硬币的动作，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：母亲默默微笑，带着骄傲。 pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；doubt怀疑。后文母亲明确提到“prouder”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：回到家里，母亲看到他的成绩很高兴。 secrets秘密；notes笔记；goals目标；results成绩。全文围绕“report book”成绩单，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，真正让她高兴的是儿子的成长。 grown成长；studied学习；succeeded成功；smiled微笑。根据“what makes me even prouder is your...and kindness”可知，文章强调品格进步而非学术，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但。前后句为转折关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但更让我骄傲的是你的勇气和善良。 humor幽默；courage勇气；creativity创造力；honesty诚实。全文核心是彼得从胆小到勇敢的转变，故选B。 （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____1____ people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____2____”, he told me. I asked Neil ____3____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____4____ really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____5____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____6____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he ____7____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____8____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____9____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____10____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____11____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but ____12____ people are impolite. That’s ____13____.” He added, “I don’t receive bad ____14____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____15____!” 1. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 2. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 3. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 4. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 5. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 6. A. chats B. lessons C. gatherings D. breaks 7. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 8. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 9. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 10. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 11. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 12. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 13. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 14. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 15. A. itself B. them C. him D. me 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones的职业经历和感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：他在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近生活，在那里教人们潜水，同时还在潜水店帮忙。 encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he...people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop”和前文“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练)”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，主要工作是“教授潜水”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识人，所以这是我的梦想工作”，他告诉我。 place地方；shop商店；beach沙滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream...”可知，Neil将潜水教练视为梦想职业，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。 how怎样，如何；that那；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I asked Neil...he became a diving instructor”可知，此处询问Neil是怎样成为教练的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“这其实是偶然发生的。”他说。 in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力之下；by accident偶然地。根据“It happened...really”及后文描述可知，Neil成为潜水教练并非刻意计划，而是偶然。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。 hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“joined a university diving club”可知，Neil进入的是大学。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。 chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据“started to have...in my free time”及后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他在空闲时间上课。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：六个月后，他通过了一些潜水考试，因此可以教学。 took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“After six months he...some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，Neil是参加考试后获得教学资格。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我的大多数朋友在家看电视时，我正在国外美丽的蓝水中教有趣的人潜水！ draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，Neil教人们怎样潜水。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：毕业后，他申请了加勒比海度假小镇的六个月潜水工作。 celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞赛；trained训练。根据“When he..., he applied for a six-month diving job”及上下文可知，Neil是在毕业后申请工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母想让我当一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。” laughed大笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“He...for a moment”及后文的回忆内容可知，Neil思考了一会。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但这并不总是简单的。 hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy简单的。根据“But it isn’t always...”及后文“people are impolite”可知，此处强调工作并非容易。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Neil告诉我，“我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时候人很不礼貌。 anyway无论如何；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；somehow不知何故。根据“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，不礼貌的情况是有时发生。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这很有挑战性。 necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据“That’s...”及前文描述教学中的困难可知，此处指“具有挑战性”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他补充说：”我没有收到很差的报酬，但我更专注于享受我的工作。 pay报酬；advice建议；press按压；luck运气。根据“I don’t receive bad...I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing”可知，Neil认为钱不是最重要的东西，虽然报酬不差但是更专注于工作，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道，钱对我而言不是最重要的！ itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，此处为Neil的第一人称视角可知，此处指“我”。故选D。 （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Pierre is a baker who makes delicious cookies in Lyon, a city in France. He has a lovely daughter, Audrey, who also likes baking a lot. Pierre’s greatest ___1___ was to send his daughter to the best baking school in Lyon, but he couldn’t afford it because it was too ___2___. One afternoon, when Pierre was reading a newspaper, ___3___ exciting caught his eye. There would be a dessert contest by the Lyon Baking Academy. “Win the Lyon Dessert Contest!” it ___4___. “You or a family member can study for free at the Academy for one ___5___.” Pierre was overjoyed. Could his cookies win the contest? How can he ___6___ it? After thinking for a while, he decided to phone his friend Dion for help. “Don’t worry,” Dion said. “I will talk to our friends.” Three days went by and Pierre still had no idea. When he was feeling really ___7___, his friends walked in with large bags. “Your cookies will win, Pierre!” said Dion. “You just need the best ___8___. Here’s the tastiest cinnamon (肉桂皮) from Sri Lanka.” “I have flour from the finest Canadian wheat,” said Michel. “Here’s the freshest butter from Holland,” said Marie. “Here’s the ___9___ sugar from the best Brazilian sugar cane,” said Juliana. “This is delicious vanilla (香草) from Madagascar,” said Lydia. Pierre then saw Audrey ___10___ a large bottle. “Here is your secret ingredient, Papa,” she said. “French apple sauce!” Pierre ___11___ the ingredients. He rolled the mixture into balls and put them ___12___ the oven. Fifteen minutes later, the cookies were ready to eat. “Delicious!” shouted his friends. The big day ___13___ came. Pierre was not worried any more when he remembered ___14___ his friends said. And his cookies were just delicious and ___15___ the winning prize at the Academy. Audrey was able to study there for one year! Today, Audrey and Pierre have the most famous bakery in Lyon. They are opening a new bakery soon. Pierre says it is all because of his friends. 1. A. wish B. solution C. problem D. joke 2. A. high B. expensive C. far D. tiring 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. wrote B. called C. said D. announced 5. A. week B. month C. season D. year 6. A. prepare for B. care about C. look after D. make up 7. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. surprised 8. A. teachers B. friends C. plants D. materials 9. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. sweetest D. heaviest 10. A. carrying B. taking C. buying D. creating 11. A. put B. accepted C. mixed D. traded 12. A. on B. in C. over D. under 13. A. hardly B. especially C. actually D. finally 14. A. what B. when C. why D. how 15. A. bought B. borrowed C. received D. suggested 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面包师皮埃尔为送女儿去里昂最好的烘焙学校，在朋友们的帮助下用优质食材制作饼干，赢得甜点大赛免费学习名额，最终父女俩在里昂开了最著名的面包店。 【1题详解】 句意：皮埃尔最大的愿望是送女儿去里昂最好的烘焙学校。 wish愿望；solution解决方案；problem问题；joke玩笑。根据语境可知，皮埃尔希望送女儿上学，此处应填“wish ”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但他负担不起，因为太昂贵了。 high高的；expensive昂贵的；far远的；tiring累的。“负担不起”对应费用昂贵，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天下午，皮埃尔读报纸时，某件令人兴奋的事吸引了他的目光。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。肯定句中表示“某件事”用 something，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：上面写道：“赢取里昂甜点大赛！” wrote写；called叫；said说；announced宣布。报纸上的内容用“said”表示“写道”，为固定用法，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你或家人可在学院免费学习一年。 week周；month月；season季；year年。后文结尾提到“Audrey was able to study there for one year”，前后呼应，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他该如何为比赛做准备呢？ prepare for准备；care about关心；look after照顾；make up编造。此处指为比赛做准备，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当他感到非常担忧时，朋友们带着大包小包走进来。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。前文提到“仍无头绪”，故此处应是“担忧的”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你只需要最好的材。 teachers老师；friends朋友；plants植物；materials材料。后文列举肉桂、面粉等食材，属于“材料”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这是来自巴西最好甘蔗的最甜的糖。 cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；sweetest最甜的；heaviest最重的。甘蔗制成的糖应强调“甜度”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：皮埃尔随后看到奥黛丽带着一个大瓶子。 carrying携带；taking拿走；buying买；creating创造。此处指“拿着”瓶子，用 carrying表示伴随状态，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：皮埃尔混合这些材料。 put放；accepted接受；mixed混合；traded交易。根据后文“把混合物揉成球”可知，此处应是“混合材料”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他把混合物揉成球，放进烤箱里。 on在……上；in在……里；over在……上方；under在……下。“放进烤箱里”用介词 in，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：重要的日子最终来了。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；actually实际上；finally最终。此处指比赛日“最终”到来，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：皮埃尔想起朋友们说的话，不再担心了。 what什么；when何时；why为何；how如何。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what指代“说的内容”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的饼干非常美味，赢得获得了学院的一等奖。 bought买；borrowed借；received收到；suggested建议。“获得奖项”用 received表示“收到、赢得”，故选C。 （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） It was the last day of the spring term. My classmates and I were ___1___ our desks. When we finished, Mr. Brown came in and cleared his throat (嗓子). “Now’s the time you’ve all been waiting for,” he said, “Time to hand out your ___2___.” Everyone stood up and cheered, including me, ___3___ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook. Last year I’d only asked the other kids in my own class to ___4___, but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures. I started with my seatmate, Jessy, she ___5___ and wrote down her name on my yearbook. Pretty soon, my whole ___6___ and Mr. Brown had signed. And I got the rest of the graders’ signatures during the football game. However, I couldn’t find John Morgan anywhere. When I finally found him at the ___7___ office, I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game. John looked up at me and gave me a ___8___ smile. He was in great pain! But when he knew why I came, his smile turned into a big one. We exchanged our yearbooks ___9___. I gave my yearbook to him and he ___10___ it at once. His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures. He seemed ___11___. “I wanted to have everyone sign mine,” he said, “but I got stuck in here.” I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few ___12___ here and there. “I know what to do,” I said, “next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a ___13___. If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then.” “Really?” John cried, “You’re so ___14___! I don’t know how to repay you.” Finally, John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces. You know what? I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new ___15___. Not a bad way to start the summer. 1. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away 2. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks 3. A. so B. or C. and D. though 4. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share 5. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued 6. A. class B. group C. grade D. family 7. A. nurse’s B. manager’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s 8. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange 9. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 10. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed 12. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers 13. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting 14. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful 15. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football 【答案】1. C 2 B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们即将毕业，到了交换纪念册签名的时候，作者纪念册上签满了名字，而John因为只有几个人给他签名而感到沮丧，作者想到了一个好办法帮助John，最后作者不但收获签满了名字的纪念册，也结交了一个新朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：我和同学们正在清理课桌。 putting up粘贴；falling off跌落；cleaning out清理；sweeping away清除。根据“the last day of the spring term.”及“our desks”可知，学期最后一天学生们在清理书桌，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：是时候交出你们的纪念册了。 posters海报；yearbooks纪念册；textbooks课本；notebooks笔记本。根据“the yearbook”可知，拿出纪念册，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都站起来欢呼，包括我，虽然我已经完全忘记了纪念册的事。 so因此；or或者；and和；though虽然。“Everyone stood up and cheered, including me”与“I had completely forgotten about the yearbook”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：去年，我只让自己班上的其他孩子签名。 draw画画；play玩；sign签名；share分享。根据“but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures.”可知，让学生签名，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她同意了，并在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。 failed失败；agreed同意；wondered想知道；continued继续。根据“wrote down her name on my yearbook”可知，同意了所以签下她的名字，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，我们全班同学和布朗老师都签了名。 class班级；group团队；grade成绩；family家庭。根据“I’d only asked the other kids in my own class”可知，班级同学都签完了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我终于在医护室找到他时，我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。 nurse’s护士的；manager’s 经理的；teacher’s老师的；headmaster’s校长的。根据“I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game”可知，在医护室看见了他，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰抬头看着我，对我虚弱地一笑。 big大的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；strange奇怪的。根据“he had hurt his knee”及“He was in great pain”可知，身体受伤了，所以是虚弱地微笑，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们愉快地交换了纪念册。 shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“his smile turned into a big one”可知，开心地交换了纪念册，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我把我的纪念册给了他，他立刻打开了。 opened打开；dropped跌落；covered覆盖；touched触摸。根据“His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures”可知，打开作者的纪念册，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他似乎很失望。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的 ；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“His smile disappeared”可知，此时他很失望，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我看了看他的纪念册，只看到几个名字。 names名字；gifts礼物；pictures照片；numbers号码。根据“I wanted to have everyone sign mine”及“but I got stuck in here”可知，只有几个人的签名，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：下星期天是我的生日，我将举行一个聚会。 game游戏；party派对；wedding婚礼；meeting会议。根据“my birthday”及“If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then”可知，会有一个生日派对，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你太好了！ kind善良的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据“If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then”可知，作者帮助John获取更多的签名，所以John对作者说“你太好了”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：今年我带着一本完整的纪念册和一个新朋友离开了学校。 desk桌子；idea想法；friend朋友；football足球。作者因为帮助了John，所以成为了朋友，故选C。 （八） （2025年金华二模） Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same ___1___ as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. ___2___ there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing ___3___ things for other people in trouble. In 2020, Orion ___4___ a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, “ ___5___ is an important quality we all need. So why not start today?” Orion did what he ___6___. He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for ___7___ children at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to ___8___ toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What’s more, seeing ___9___ people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is Orion’s passion (酷爱). He also keeps ___10___ and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said ___11___ biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. ___12___, he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can ___13___ waves of change. “Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,” Orion said with a smile. The boy is a ___14___ himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need. His ___15___ is to keep kindness going. “That’s something we all want,” he believes, “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 1. A. plans B. skills C. hobbies D. secrets 2. A. As B. And C. Or D. But 3. A. good B. funny C. strange D. difficult 4. A. held B. lost C. missed D. entered 5. A. kindness B. fairness C. calmness D. happiness 6. A. saw B. said C. doubted D. guessed 7. A. sick B. silly C. quiet D. polite 8. A. pick up B. give away C. hand in D. sell out 9. A. deaf B. blind C. hungry D. thirsty 10. A. reading B. printing C. collecting D. borrowing 11. A. my B. our C. his D. their 12. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Immediately 13. A. hit B. make C. ride D. stop 14. A. cook B. player C. singer D. writer 15. A. dream B. talent C. success D. symbol 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Orion Jean做慈善的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他和其他12岁的孩子有着相同的爱好。 plans 计划；skills 技能；hobbies 爱好；secrets 秘密。根据“He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well.”可知，喜欢听音乐及和朋友玩耍，这是他的喜欢做的事，属于爱好范畴。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一件事让他与众不同。 As 由于；And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据“there’s one thing that makes him different from others”可知，前后句意发生转折，用转折连词but。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Orion 领导的活动专注于为处于困境中的人们做好事。 good 好的；funny 有趣的；strange 奇怪的；difficult 困难的。根据下文Orion做各种慈善事情帮助他人，可知这里指的做好事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：2020年，Orion 参加了一场关于善良的演讲比赛。 held 举行；lost 失去；missed 错过；entered 参加。根据“a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said”可知，此处指他参加演讲比赛。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他说：“善良是我们都需要的重要品质。” kindness 善良；fairness 公平；calmness 冷静；happiness 幸福。根据“an important quality”可知，此处表达一个重要的品质，对比选项，善良是一种品质。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Orion 说到做到。 saw 看见；said 说；doubted 怀疑；guessed 猜测。根据上文“So why not start today?”及下文“He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys”可知，他在演讲中提到要做善事，接下来他用自己的奖金给儿童医院的孩子买玩具，说明他说到做到。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他用比赛获得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病童购买了玩具。 sick 生病的；silly 愚蠢的；quiet 安静的；polite 有礼貌的。根据“children at a children’s hospital in Texas”可知，在医院里的孩子应该是生病的孩子们。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他发起了第一次“善良竞赛”——“500玩具竞赛”。 pick up 捡起；give away 捐赠；hand in 上交；sell out 卖完。根据“ To encourage others to ... toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. ”可知，他发起善良竞赛的目的是为了让其他孩子给医院捐赠玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，看到社区中的饥饿人群，Orion 与一个团队合作，为当地家庭收集了超过10万份餐食。 deaf 聋的；blind 盲的；hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 口渴的。根据“Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families.”可知，Orion为社区的人群提供食物，说明这些人在挨饿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他还继续收集和捐赠书籍。 reading 阅读；printing 印刷；collecting 收集；borrowing 借阅。根据“So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books”可知，Orion号召人们为孩子们提供新旧图书，说明Orion在为孩子们收集新书或旧书。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：根据2021年美国的一项调查，94%的教师、家长和看护者表示，他们最大的担忧是学生无法获得印刷书籍。 my 我的；our 我们的；his 他的；their 他们的。根据“94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said ...biggest worry”可知，主语是teachers, parents and caregivers，表示复数，形容词性物主代词用their。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：最终，他在几个月内实现了收集50万本书的目标。 Finally 最终；Recently 最近；Suddenly 突然；Immediately 立即。根据“he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. ”可知，此处表示经过努力后的结果——收集了50完本图书。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这表明小小的善举可以引发改变的浪潮。 hit 打击；make 引发；ride 骑；stop 停止。根据“‘Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,’ Orion said with a smile.”可知，Orion做出的每一个小的善举最后都能使这个世界更美好，此处表示小小的善举可以“引发”改变的浪潮。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个男孩自己也是一位作家。 cook 厨师；player 玩家；singer 歌手；writer 作家。根据“He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need.”可知，他为孩子们写了书，说明他还是一位作家。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的梦想是让善良继续下去。 dream 梦想；talent 天赋；success 成功；symbol 象征。根据“is to keep kindness going”可知，他要继续传播善意，这是一种“梦想”。故选A。 （九） （2025年金华六校二模） I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a ____1____, but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ____2____ out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my ____3____, I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite ____4____. Just as I was about to ____5____, Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. ____6____ there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. “We made it,” he said. Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a ____7____ smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, ____8____ the card machine didn’t work. I felt ____9____ as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was ____10____. I rushed back and explained my situation, ____11____ to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his ____12____. I thanked him and got on the bus just in time. Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, ____13____ had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he ____14____, joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his ____15____ to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold. 1. A. visit B. meeting C. test D. match 2. A. rushed B. kept C. took D. looked 3. A. action B. decision C. expression D. pronunciation 4. A. nervous B. surprised C. unclear D. unhappy 5. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. call up 6. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 7. A. strange B. proud C. satisfied D. sorry 8. A. so B. and C. but D. because 9. A. afraid B. helpless C. cheerful D. hopeful 10. A. out of order B. out of trouble C. out of date D. out of sight 11. A. allowing B. agreeing C. planning D. promising 12. A. tip B. answer C. number D. bankcard 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. replied 15. A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. greatness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”因航班延误在赶巴士去布拉格参加会议时遇到出租车司机冈特，他热心帮忙送达车站，在“我”支付困难时信任并帮助“我”，最终“我”顺利赶车并感激他的善意的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我原本计划飞往维也纳，然后乘巴士去布拉格参加会议。 visit访问；meeting会议；test测试；match比赛。根据后文“after I returned from the meeting”可知，此处指参加“会议”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我一下飞机，就冲出机场，跳上了我看到的第一辆出租车。 rushed冲；kept保持；took拿；looked看。因航班延误需赶最后一班巴士，“冲出去”符合紧急情境，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我以为可能是我发音的问题，于是慢慢又解释了一遍。 action行动；decision决定；expression表达；pronunciation发音。根据“Thinking it might be the problem of my ..., I slowly explained again,”可知，司机没听懂地点，推测可能“发音”不清晰导致，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但他看起来仍然很r困惑。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；unclear困惑的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite...”可知，司机仍未理解目的地，故显得“困惑”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：正当我打算放弃时，冈特打电话给一个朋友。 give up放弃；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；call up打电话。多次解释无果后产生“放弃”念头，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，那里仍然有长长的队伍在等着上车。 Finally最后；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus.”可知，及时赶到且巴士未发车，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我给了他一个抱歉的微笑，递上了我的银行卡。 strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I realized I had no cash in my wallet. ”可知，因无法支付现金而感到“抱歉”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他试了几次，但是刷卡机坏了。 so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“He tried it several times, ... the card machine didn’t work.”可知，尝试刷卡与机器故障为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：看着排队上车的人越来越少，我感到无助。 afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；cheerful高兴的；hopeful有希望的。支付失败且时间紧迫，“无助”符合心理状态，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我跑过去，但自动取款机故障。 out of order故障；out of trouble脱离麻烦；out of date过时；out of sight看不见。根据“I ran over, but it was ...”可知，此处指ATM“故障”无法使用，故选A。 【11题详解】 意：我冲回去解释我的情况，承诺会议结束回来后打电话付给他钱，包括一笔更高的小费。 allowing允许；agreeing同意；planning计划；promising承诺。对应后文“as promised”，此处为“承诺”付款，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：冈特毫不犹豫地点头，给了我他的号码。 tip小费；answer回答；number号码；bankcard银行卡。为方便后续联系，此处指“电话号码”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, .... had gone smoothly.”可知，会议及行程“一切”顺利，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但当我给他小费时，他拒绝，开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受；replied回复。根据“But when I gave him the tip, he ..., joking that I could buy him coffee next time.”可知，“拒绝”小费与开玩笑的语境一致，体现他的慷慨，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的善意。 politeness礼貌；kindness善意；happiness幸福；greatness伟大。全文围绕冈特的“善意”展开，故选B。 （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends. Every time someone spoke to her, she would worry about being ____1____. One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small ____2____ under a tree. It looked lost and ____3____, just like how she felt whenever she tried to start a conversation. Lena bent down and slowly moved closer to it. The dog waved its tail softly. ____4____ about its trusting eyes made Lena’s heart ache. She ____5____ to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it while searching for its ____6____. Lena named the dog “Shadow” (影子) ____7____ it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadow of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how ____8____ Shadow got along with people at the park. Even when he made mistakes, his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected ____9____. Another girl Emily often came to the park with her own dog. They soon became good friends. ____10____ Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the ____11____ time, she felt like she belonged. One day, while Lena and Emily were playing with Shadow in the park, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked by—the dog in the photo looked exactly like Shadow. Lena ____12____ at once and couldn’t say a word. Emily noticed that Lena was almost heartbroken. She asked, “What’s wrong?” “I think...Shadow is Lucky.” Lena answered in a ____13____ voice. Even though she didn’t want to leave Shadow, Lena ____14____ Shadow. To her surprise, the woman invited them to play with Lucky whenever possible. Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky weekly. Each visit brought Lena a sense of peace and encouragement. Lena felt her own ____15____ grow. Looking back, Lena said, “I am Lucky, too—lucky to no longer be troubled by the shadow of self-doubt.” 1. A. looked for B. laughed at C. heard from D. cared about 2. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. rabbit 3. A. angry B. bored C. scared D. surprised 4. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5. A. agreed B. decided C. remembered D. regretted 6. A. owner B. friend C. parent D. neighbour 7. A. so B. after C. but D. because 8. A. easily B. slowly C. lonely D. quietly 9. A. love B. trust C. teamwork D. friendship 10. A. For B. Like C. Through D. As 11. A. only B. first C. second D. last 12. A. shouted B. stopped C. smiled D. jumped 13. A. loud B. clear C. sweet D. low 14. A. hid B. caught C. returned D. served 15. A. interest B. influence C. knowledge D. confidence 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述害羞女孩Lena通过救助流浪狗Shadow逐渐克服社交恐惧，最终融入朋友圈的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每次有人和她说话，她都会担心被嘲笑。 looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到来信；cared about在乎。根据“Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends.”可知，Lena性格害羞，觉得交朋友很难，因此此处表示担心被嘲笑。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一个雨天的下午，在放学回家的路上，她发现树下有一只小狗。 dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；rabbit兔子。根据后文“Lena named the dog”可知，Lena发现了一只小狗。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它看起来迷路了且很害怕，就像她试图与人交谈时的感受。 angry生气的；bored厌倦的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It looked lost and...”可知，小狗好像迷路了，对应“just like how she felt”Lena的害羞和不安，“scared”最贴合。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它信任的眼神让Lena心疼。 Something某事，某物；Anything任意事情，任意一个东西；Everything一切事情；Nothing没什么。根据“about its trusting eyes made Lena’s heart ache”可知，它信任的眼神中的某种东西让Lena心疼，需填入不定代词“Something”泛指“某种特质”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她决定带它回家。 agreed同意；decided同意；remembered记住；regretted后悔。根据“She...to take it home”可知，Lena决定带它回家，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：父母同意暂时收养它，同时寻找它的主人。 owner主人；friend朋友；parent父亲/母亲；neighbour邻居。根据“searching for its...”和后文提到“Lost Dog: Lucky”海报，说明在找原主人。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她给狗取名“影子”，因为它像自我怀疑的影子一样跟着她。 so因此；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Lena named the dog ‘Shadow’ ...it followed her everywhere”可知，取名“影子”是因为它总跟着她，需填入表原因的连词“because”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，Lena发现影子在公园里很容易与人相处。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；lonely孤单的；quietly安静地。根据后文提到“his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.”可知，影子很容易与人相处，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：遛影子给Lena带来了意外的友谊。 love爱；trust信任；teamwork团队合作；friendship友谊。根据“gave Lena unexpected...”和后文提到与Emily成为朋友并融入群体，可知遛狗给Lena带来了友谊。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：通过Emily，Lena认识了其他孩子，并逐渐发现自己是一个团体的一员，大家会一起在公园里和狗玩耍。 For为了；Like像；Through通过；As作为。根据“...Emily, Lena met other kids”可知，通过Emily，Lena认识了其他人。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她第一次感到自己属于某个群体。 only唯一，仅仅；first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“For the...time, she felt like she belonged”可知，Lena第一次感到归属感，前文未提及其他次数，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Lena立刻停下脚步，说不出话。 shouted大喊；stopped停止；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据“Lena...at once and couldn’t say a word”可知，Lena立刻停下脚步且说不出话，发现Shadow是走失狗的震惊反应，“stopped”最贴切。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“我想……影子是幸运的”。Lena低声回答。 loud响亮的；clear清晰的；sweet甜美的；low低沉的。根据“Lena was almost heartbroken.”可知，Lena心情低落，“low”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管她不想离开，Lena还是归还了Shadow。 hid隐藏；caught抓住；returned归还；served服务。根据“Lena...Shadow”可知，Lena归还了狗。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Lena感到自己的信心增长。 interest兴趣；influence影响；knowledge知识；confidence自信心。根据“no longer troubled by self-doubt”可知，Lena自信心增长了，故选D。 （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Andy wanted to be a detective (侦探). One day, he was reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes when he heard Mom’s shout from the Spider Room. It was a ___1___ for inventing spider robots. There she kept hundreds of real wolf spiders, and also put her new spider robot in. She hoped ___2___ could act like real ones. Andy ran to the Spider Room to see what happened. “I stepped on the controller. It’s broken! ___3___ it, I can’t call my spider-bot back,” Mom sighed, “I have to check these spiders one by one. It’ll be ___4___ to find my robot.” Maybe I could solve the problem like Detective Holmes did! “Let me ___5___ ,” Andy offered and Mom agreed. “What’s the robot like?” Andy asked, feeling ___6___ . “The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It’s brown with large front eyes...” Mom started to ___7___ her robot. Just then, she received a call and left. Andy started looking. He saw spiders walking along sand, climbing plants... He even saw one relaxing on a web (网). Andy watched them carefully, ___8___ he failed to find the spider robot. Detectives used their eyes, but they also used their ___9___ . Holmes always collected much information and thought deeply. Maybe I need to do it, too. Then Andy rushed to his ____10____ and searched online. He learned wolf spiders liked being alone, and they weren’t able to make webs. Suddenly, he thought of ____11____! He ran back to the Spider Room. The spider he had seen on the web was still lying there. “But wolf spiders ____12____ make webs,” His eyes narrowed, “Is that…?” Andy reached his hand towards that spider and it walked onto his finger. He could look at it more ____13____ and carefully. Mom, now finished her call, ____14____ and asked in surprise, “So you’ve found it?” “I think so,” Andy replied happily. After Andy shared ____15____ he solved the problem, Mom smiled, “Thank you, detective.” 1. A. lab B. park C. kitchen D. library 2. A. it B. he C. she D. they 3. A. For B. From C. About D. Without 4. A. great B. hard C. dangerous D. interesting 5. A. invent B. help C. learn D. count 6. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. angry 7. A. clean B. change C. create D. describe 8. A. or B. so C. but D. and 9. A. minds B. talents C. senses D. experiences 10. A. book B. camera C. model D. computer 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 13. A. kindly B. secretly C. closely D. quietly 14. A. gave up B. went back C. stood up D. ran away 15. A. why B. when C. where D. how 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Andy在妈妈因踩坏蜘蛛机器人控制器无法召回机器人而苦恼时，像侦探福尔摩斯一样，先观察蜘蛛特征，后通过上网查询得知狼蛛不结网的特点，最终找到了混入真蜘蛛中的机器人，妈妈对他表示感谢。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个发明蜘蛛机器人的实验室。 lab实验室；park公园；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“There she kept hundreds of real wolf spiders, and also put her new spider robot in.”可知，这里放着蜘蛛和蜘蛛机器人，应该是个实验室，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她希望它们能像真正的蜘蛛一样行动。 it它；he他；she她；they他们。根据“hundreds of real wolf spiders”可知，这里的代指是复数，用they，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：没有它，我无法召回我的蜘蛛机器人。 For为了；From来自；About关于；Without没有。根据“I stepped on the controller. It’s broken!”可知，控制器坏了，没有它就无法召回机器人，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：找到我的机器人会很难。 great伟大的；hard困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“I stepped on the controller. It’s broken!”可知，因为控制器坏了，所以找到机器人会很难，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：让我帮忙。 invent发明；help帮助；learn学习；count数数。根据“Mom agreed.”以及Andy帮妈妈找蜘蛛机器人可知是帮忙，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：安迪问，感到很兴奋。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Maybe I could solve the problem like Detective Holmes did!”可知，安迪想要成为侦探，现在有机会帮忙解决问题，他应该是兴奋的，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈开始描述她的机器人。 clean打扫；change改变；create创造；describe描述。根据“The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It’s brown with large front eyes...”可知，妈妈是在描述机器人的样子，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：安迪仔细观察它们，但他没能找到蜘蛛机器人。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Andy watched them carefully … he failed to find the spider robot.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说仔细观察，后面说没找到，用but，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：侦探用眼睛，但他们也用大脑。 minds大脑；talents才能；senses感官；experiences经历。根据“Holmes always collected much information and thought deeply.”可知，侦探不仅用眼睛，还用大脑思考，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后安迪冲到他的电脑前上网搜索。 book书；camera相机；model模型；computer电脑。根据“Then Andy rushed to his … and searched online.”可知，上网搜索需要用电脑，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了某件事！ something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“He ran back to the Spider Room.”可知，他想到了某件事，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是狼蛛不会织网。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“He learned wolf spiders liked being alone, and they weren’t able to make webs.”可知，狼蛛不能织网，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他可以更近更仔细地观察它。 kindly友善地；secretly秘密地；closely近地；quietly安静地。根据“Andy reached his hand towards that spider and it walked onto his finger.”可知，说是蜘蛛在手上，所以可以更近地观察，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈打完电话回来了，惊讶地问：“这么说你找到它了？” gave up放弃；went back回来；stood up站起来；ran away逃跑。根据“Mom, now finished her call”可知，妈妈打完电话回来了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：安迪分享了他如何解决这个问题后，妈妈笑着说：“谢谢你，侦探。” why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Thank you, detective.”以及安迪描述自己找蜘蛛机器人的过程可知，是分享如何解决问题的，故选D。 （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Every summer, our swim team runs a snack shop to raise money for competitions. Last month, Coach Abby said it would be closed for repairs. That meant no more ____1____ for us! I asked, “Will our team be ____2____?” “We’ll still practise, but the competitions remain uncertain.” Coach Abby smiled but we could tell she was ____3____. During the practice, ____4____ was quiet. When having a rest, Noah broke the silence. “No funds (资金), no competitions! Let`s hold a fundraiser (募捐活动) to ____5____ it.” “I agree,” said Ruby. “My brother’s club usually holds charity concerts.” “My school always has a theme (主题) party,” Manny added. “Let’s also have a great one about ____6____.” I suggested. “Everything there can be about swimming!” Everyone wanted to try, ____7____ we knew having such a party was hard. Also, we all offered many ideas. That was ____8____ our pool party was born. Over the next week, we tried to get everything ready. I baked fish-shaped cookies for the food stand (摊位). Manny designed water games. Others were busy ____9____ the party news by telling it to everyone they met. On the big day, with a clear sky, the party started perfectly. It was full of guests laughing and playing. ____10____, dark clouds gathered and rain poured down so quickly that we all got wet. Everyone ____11____ our team members was shocked. “Plan B! Now!” Noah shouted. Hearing this, Ruby pulled out a large ____12____. From it, Manny and I took out a large umbrella to create dry areas and hot chocolate for sale. The warm drink soon became the most ____13____ choice. “What’s the story behind the box?” Coach Abby was curious. “We noticed dark clouds early this morning,” I smiled. “Noah reminded us: hope for the best but ____14____ for the worst. Therefore, we made plan B.” Luckily, the rain stopped and the party ended successfully. Coach Abby shouted, “We’ve got enough money! It’s your ____15____ that makes the dream work!” Hearing this, we smiled and cheered together! 1. A. time B. money C. space D. food 2. A. tested B. noticed C. punished D. cancelled 3. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried 4. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 5. A. deal with B. cheer up C. focus on D. talk about 6. A. music B. water C. cinema D. history 7. A. unless B. before C. though D. so 8. A. how B. when C. where D. why 9. A. reading B. recording C. spreading D. discussing 10. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Naturally D. Finally 11. A. with B. like C. among D. except 12. A. box B. umbrella C. bottle D. gift 13. A. private B. popular C. traditional D. expensive 14. A. ask B. wait C. prepare D. apologize 15. A. courage B. practice C. teamwork D. confidence 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游泳队为了筹集比赛资金，关闭了小吃店，队员们通过举办募捐活动成功筹到资金的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这意味着我们没有更多的钱了！ time时间；money钱；space空间；food食物。根据“our swim-team runs a snack shop to raise money for competitions”以及“it would be closed for repairs”可知，小吃店关闭意味着没有更多的钱用于比赛了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我问道：“我们的队伍会被取消吗？” tested测试；noticed注意到；punished惩罚；cancelled取消。根据后文教练说“We’ll still practise, but the competitions remain uncertain”可知，作者问的是队伍是否会被取消。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：艾比教练微笑着，但我们能看出她很担心。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“Coach Abby smiled but we could tell she was ...”可知，这里表示教练虽然微笑，但是比赛不确定，所以她应该是担心的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在训练期间，每个人都很安静。 anybody任何人（常用于否定句和疑问句）；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据后文“Noah broke the silence”可知，在练习期间，每个人都很安静。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们举办一场募捐活动来解决这个问题吧。 deal with处理；cheer up使振作起来；focus on专注于；talk about谈论。根据“Let`s hold a fundraiser (募捐活动) to ... it”可知，这里表示没有资金就没有比赛，所以举办募捐活动是为了解决这个问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们也举办一个很棒的关于水的派对吧。 music音乐；water水；cinema电影院；history历史。根据“Everything there can be about swimming”可知，建议举办一个关于水的派对，因为游泳和水有关。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都想尝试，尽管我们知道举办这样一个派对很难。 unless除非；before在……之前；though尽管；so所以。“Everyone wanted to try”和“we knew having such a party was hard”之间是转折关系，用though表示“尽管”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是我们的泳池派对是如何诞生的。 how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“That was ... our pool party was born.”可知，这里表示我们的泳池派对是如何诞生的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人则忙着向他们遇到的每个人传播派对的消息。 reading阅读；recording记录；spreading传播；discussing讨论。根据“by telling it to everyone they met”可知，其他人在忙着传播派对的消息。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：到处都是欢笑和玩耍的客人。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根据“It was full of guests laughing and playing ... dark clouds gathered and rain poured down so quickly that we all got wet.”可知，前面说派对开始得很完美，后面说乌云聚集下雨了，所以是突然。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：除了队员们，每个人都很震惊。 with和……一起；like像；among在……之中；except除……之外。根据“Everyone ... our team members was shocked.”可知，这里表示除了队员们，每个人都很震惊。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：听到这话，鲁比拿出一个大盒子。 box盒子；umbrella雨伞；bottle瓶子；gift礼物。根据后文“What's the story behind the box?”可知，Ruby拿出了一个大盒子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这种温热的饮料很快成为了最受欢迎的选择。 private私人的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The warm drink soon became the most ... choice.”可知，这里表示热巧克力很快成为了最受欢迎的选择。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：诺亚提醒我们：抱最好的希望，但为最坏的情况做准备。 ask问；wait等待；prepare准备；apologize道歉。根据“Noah reminded us: hope for the best but ... for the worst.”可知，这里表示抱最好的希望，但为最坏的情况做准备。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：是你们的团队合作让梦想成真！ courage勇气；practice练习；teamwork团队合作；confidence信心。根据“It’s your ... that makes the dream work!”可知，这里表示整个派对的成功以及筹到了足够的钱是团队合作的结果。故选C。 （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） “Lucky day!” Sid shouted excitedly when he reached the basketball court with Lisa. It was empty! Their ____1____ started. Lisa was very tall and good at sports. Sid thought she was cool—except when she ____2____ him at games! She always scored more points. This time, Lisa made several perfect throws ____3____ Sid’s head and the game soon ended. Sid felt unhappy. How he wished he could grow taller!” Maybe I should try Mum’s superfoods,” he thought. “They might help with my ____4____.” That night, he dreamed... When Sid opened his eyes, he sat up... and banged his head. Why was the ceiling (天花板) so ____5____? He looked around his bedroom and found ____6____ was small. What a big surprise! Sid quickly left for school, ____7____ another game against Lisa. When Sid walked into the school, Lisa looked up, unbelievable. “Hey, Lisa, want a game? You and your friends against ____8____?” Lisa didn’t look so confident this moment. Sid jumped into the air and ____9____ dropped the ball into the basket. Soon the score was 148 to 0. “So that’s what _____10_____ feels like!” Excitement filled Sid. The bell rang. Sid rushed to the _____11_____, but he was too tall to get in. The boy had to stay outside and took notes on the lessons. His neck got sore from looking through the window. That night, Sid lay on the bed, tired. “_____12_____ it was cool being tall today. I wish I were normal-sized again! Being tall is good for basketball, but it’s hard to fit in.” Then he fell asleep. Sid _____13_____ the next morning. He reached his arms up. They couldn’t touch the ceiling anymore. They looked... _____14_____! Sid walked into the kitchen. “Want some superfoods, sleepyhead?” Mum asked. “Er... maybe I’ll just have one glass of milk today, Mum. I prefer to _____15_____ in my own good time!” He smiled to himself. 1. A. test B. game C. meeting D. lesson 2. A. beat B. helped C. warned D. encouraged 3. A. towards B. beside C. behind D. over 4. A. study B. weight C. height D. memory 5. A. pretty B. wet C. low D. dirty 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. A. watching B. expecting C. missing D. avoiding 8. A. him B. her C. me D. them 9. A. easily B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 10. A. playing B. winning C. jumping D. running 11. A. gym B. library C. classroom D. playground 12. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 13. A. woke up B. set off C. grew up D. came round 14. A. big B. normal C. long D. weak 15. A. cook B. dream C. work D. grow 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了希德和丽莎进行了一场篮球比赛，他输了。他希望自己长得更高些。晚上他梦见自己长高了，和丽莎又比赛了一场，他赢得了。但是他太高，进不去教室，只能在教室外听课。第二天他醒来，他认为个子高对打篮球有好处，但很难适应，希望在自己美好的时光里正常成长。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的比赛开始了。 test测验；game游戏；meeting会议；lesson课。根据“except when she...him at games!”可知，此处表示比赛，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：希德认为她很酷——除了她在比赛戏中打败他！ beat击败；helped帮助；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“She always scored more points.”可知，她总是得更多的分数，因此她打败了他，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这一次，丽莎在希德的头上投了几个完美的球，比赛很快就结束了。 towards向；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；over在……上面。根据“How he wished he could grow taller!”可知，他长得不高，因此球从他头上面越过去，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们可能有助于我的身高。 study学习；weight重量；height高度；memory记忆。根据“How he wished he could grow taller!”可知，此处表示希望有利于长高，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么天花板这么低？ pretty漂亮的；wet潮湿的；low低的；dirty脏的。根据“but he was too tall to get in.”可知，他太高了，因此他感觉天花板这么低。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他环顾了一下卧室，发现所有的东西都很小。 everything一切；nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but he was too tall to get in.”可知，他很高，因此看卧室里的一切东西都很小。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：希德很快就去了学校，期待着和丽莎再打一场。 watching观看；expecting期望；missing错过；avoiding避免。根据“‘Hey, Lisa, want a game? You and your friends against...?’”可知，此处表示他想要和丽莎打一场篮球比赛，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“嘿，丽莎，想玩比赛吗？你和你的朋友对抗我吗？” him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据上文可知，希德想要找丽莎比赛，因此让他们对抗他，此处是直接引语，因此表示对抗我。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：希德一跃而起，轻松地把球投进了篮子里。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地。根据“but he was too tall to get in.”可知，他很高，因此他轻松地进球。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“这就是胜利的感觉！”希德兴奋不已。 playing玩；winning赢得；jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据“Soon the score was 148 to 0.”可知，很快比分是148比0，因此他赢了，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：希德冲进教室，但他个子太高进不去。 gym体育馆；library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场。根据“The boy had to stay outside and took notes on the lessons.”可知，他不得不待在外面记功课，因此表示他想要进教室。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然今天长得高、很酷。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示今天长得高很酷，后一句表示我希望我能恢复正常身材，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，希德醒来了。 woke up醒来；set off出发；grew up长大；came round苏醒。根据“the next morning”和“He reached his arms up.”可知，早上他醒来，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它们看起来……正常了！ big大的；normal正常的；long长的；weak虚弱的。根据“They couldn’t touch the ceiling anymore.”可知，他的胳膊不再能够得着天花板，因此他是正常的了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我宁愿在属于自己的美好时光里成长！ cook烹饪；dream梦想；work工作；grow成长。根据“I wish I were normal-sized again!”可知，他想要正常成长。故选D。 （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “Would you like to join other students and play it at the ____1____ this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said ____2____. “Many kids are shy,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to ____3____ your fear is just by doing what scares you.” “I’m sorry. I can’t.” Mya went on. “My grandma ____4____ my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.” Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ____5____ because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I’m so ____6____ I won’t be there, she thought. When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. “We usually end by ____7____ Over the River and Through the Wood,” Mrs. Carmen said. “____8____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____9____. “Wonderful.” Mrs. Carmen smiled. “Mya, would you like to play? It would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____10____ to play here? This would be ____11____ than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ____12____. She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ____13____. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that ____14____ began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! A warm feeling ____15____ the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 1. A. hall B. mall C. theater D. community 2. A. impatiently B. happily C. quickly D. finally 3. A. realize B. hide C. overcome D. express 4. A. helped B. ordered C. drove D. invited 5. A. excuse B. dream C. plan D. expression 6. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 7. A. writing B. singing C. recording D. reading 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 9. A. secretly B. calmly C. proudly D. peacefully 10. A. chance B. skill C. spirit D. courage 11. A. stranger B. worse C. better D. easier 12. A. me B. them C. him D. her 13. A. gifts B. lessons C. words D. rules 14. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 15. A. took away B. built up C. mixed with D. added to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mya在钢琴老师邀请她在购物中心表演钢琴时因害怕而拒绝，后因奶奶在感恩节派对上推荐她表演，她最终克服恐惧并成功表演的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你愿意和其他学生一起，在本周六下午的购物中心表演这首曲子吗？ hall大厅；mall购物中心；theater剧院；community社区。根据“while her friends were playing the piano at the mall”可知，表演地点是购物中心，mall符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“我不行。”Mya迅速地说道。 impatiently不耐烦地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据“‘Many kids are shy,’ Ms. Jackson said, ‘but the best way to ... your fear is just by doing what scares you.’”可知，老师鼓励的话语中透露了Mya害怕在公众面前表演，性格害羞，所以推断出Mya会很快拒绝；quickly表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但克服恐惧的最佳方法就是去做让你害怕的事情。 realize意识到；hide隐藏；overcome克服；express表达。根据“by doing what scares you”可知，这里说的是克服恐惧，overcome表示“克服”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我的奶奶邀请我们全家去参加感恩节派对。 helped帮助；ordered命令；drove驾驶；invited邀请。根据“My grandma ... my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.”可知，这里是奶奶邀请家人参加派对，invited表示“邀请”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：私下里，她很高兴有一个借口，因为在公众面前表演的想法让她非常紧张，心里七上八下的。 excuse借口；dream梦想；plan计划；expression表达。根据“Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ... because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous”可知，Mya本来就不想在公众面前表演，奶奶邀请全家参加派对正好成了她拒绝表演的借口，excuse表示“借口”，符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我很高兴我不会去那里，她想。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“I’m so ... I won’t be there, she thought.”可知，Mya不想在公众面前表演，所以对于不去购物中心表演这件事很高兴，glad表示“高兴的”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“通常以唱《越过河流穿过树林》结束。”Carmen夫人说。 writing写；singing唱；recording录制；reading读。根据“We usually end by ... Over the River and Through the Wood”可知，这里是说唱歌，singing表示“唱歌”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“但我们的钢琴演奏者今天没能来。” So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“‘We usually end by singing Over the River and Through the Wood,’ Mrs. Carmen said. ‘our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.’”可知，前文说通常以唱歌结束，这里说钢琴演奏者没来，存在转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“Mya会弹钢琴。”奶奶骄傲地笑着说。 secretly秘密地；calmly平静地；proudly骄傲地；peacefully平静地。根据“‘Mya plays the piano,’ Grandma said, smiling ... .”可知，奶奶推荐Mya表演钢琴，所以是骄傲地笑，proudly表示“骄傲地”，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她怎么能找到勇气在这里表演呢？ chance机会；skill技能；spirit精神；courage勇气。根据“How could she ever find the ... to play here?”可知，Mya害怕在公众面前表演，这里是说她觉得在这里表演需要勇气，courage表示“勇气”，符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这会比在购物中心表演更糟糕。 stranger更奇怪的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“This would be ... than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano.”可知，这里大家围坐成圈面对钢琴，Mya觉得这种情况比在购物中心表演更糟，worse表示“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她看到了她周围所有人脸上的笑容。 me我；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ... .”可知，这里说的是Mya看到她周围人的笑容，around后接her，表示“在她周围”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她想起了Jackson老师的话。 gifts礼物；lessons课程；words话语；rules规则。根据“She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ....”可知，前文Jackson老师说过克服恐惧的方法，这里Mya想起了老师说的话，words表示“话语”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它是如此美妙，以至于每个人都开始跟着音乐唱歌。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“It was so beautiful that ... began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! ”可知，Mya弹得很好，大家都跟着唱起来，everybody表示“每个人”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一种温暖的感觉带走了她心里七上八下的紧张感。 took away带走；built up建立；mixed with混合；added to增加。根据“A warm feeling ... the butterflies in her stomach.”可知，Mya克服恐惧成功表演后，之前紧张的感觉被温暖的感觉取代，took away表示“带走，拿走”，这里表示带走了紧张感，符合语境。故选A。 （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to ____1____. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, “Today, each of you has to make three ____2____ to give to your three best friends.” Fiona was ____3____ at the thought. “This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates,” she thought to herself, eyes shining. But when all the presents were made and ____4____, a shocked Fiona stood there, empty-handed. She didn’t ____5____ this. “I didn’t get any presents?” she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. “Sorry, Fiona,” one said. “It’s okay, don’t be too sad,” Another added. ____6____ each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. Fiona was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her ____7____, “I don’t understand. I’ve always been so ____8____ to everyone. Why didn’t I get any presents?” Her mother, sitting her down ____9____, replied, “My dear, you can’t ____10____ friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real ____11____. For a true friend, you must always be ____12____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to ____13____ have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about ____14____ to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, ____15____ she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof. 1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 2. A. cards B. books C. presents D. letters 3. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 4. A. taken out B. given out C. laid out D. found out 5. A. notice B. hate C. expect D. forget 6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 7. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 8. A. bad B. helpful C. rude D. nice 9. A. gently B. quickly C. loudly D. politely 10. A. stop B. buy C. save D. praise 11. A. money B. advice C. humour D. care 12. A. absent B. available C. busy D. free 13. A. firstly B. suddenly C. hardly D. finally 14. A. weather B. where C. how D. when 15. A. noticing B. realizing C. imagining D. doubting 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Fiona在学校看似受欢迎，但因缺乏真诚的友谊而在国际友谊日活动中受挫，最终通过母亲的教导明白真正友谊需要时间和真心付出。 【1题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就对每个人都表现出善良和友好。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据下文“She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.”可知，她就对每个人都表现出善良和友好。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：今天，你们每个人都要做三件礼物送给你们三个最好的朋友。 cards卡片；books书；presents礼物；letters信。根据下文“I didn’t get any presents?”可知，此处指给朋友送礼物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Fiona对这个想法感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“This will be so much fun!…eyes shining”可知，她感到兴奋。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但当所有的礼物都制作好并分发出去时，震惊的Fiona站在那里，两手空空。 taken out取出；given out分发；laid out摆放；found out发现。根据“empty-handed”可知，礼物已经分发。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她没想到会这样。 notice注意到；hate讨厌；expect预料；forget忘记。根据上文“Choosing three from all my great classmates”以及“empty-handed”可知，她未预料到自己会收不到礼物。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但每个人在离开前都只待了很短的时间，就像她对别人做过很多次一样。 And并列；But转折；So结果；Or或者。根据“‘It’s okay, don’t be too sad,’ Another added…each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她跑回家，对妈妈说：“我不明白。我一直对每个人都很好。为什么我没有收到任何礼物？” father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据下文“Her mother…”的可知，此处指妈妈。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我一直对每个人都很好。 bad糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；nice友好的。根据上文“She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.”可知，她自认为对每个人都很好。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈轻轻地让她坐下，回答说：“亲爱的，一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。” gently温柔地；quickly迅速；loudly大声；politely礼貌。此处是母亲开导女儿，应是温柔的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈轻轻地让她坐下，回答说：“亲爱的，一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。” stop停止；buy购买；save节省；praise表扬。根据“My dear, you can’t…friends with a smile or a few kind words.”的语境可知，此处指一个微笑或几句好话是换取不来友谊，buy符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关怀。 money金钱；advice建议；humour幽默；care关心。根据“true friends”可知，真正友谊需要关心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：对于一个真正的朋友来说，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须陪伴在他身边。 absent缺席的；available可依靠的；busy忙碌；free自由。根据“For a true friend, you must always be…in good times and bad.”的语境可知，此处指朋友需随时可依靠。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这些，Fiona决定改变她的方式，终于有一些真正的朋友。 firstly首先；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to…have some true friends.”的语境可知，此处表示经过思考后最终决定改变的结果。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上她躺在床上，想着如何做到这一点。 weather天气；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“As she lay in bed that night, she thought about…to achieve this.”的语境可知，此处表示交到真朋友的方式方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Fiona开心地笑了笑，意识到她已经拥有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友，就在同一个屋檐下。 noticing注意到；realizing意识到；imagining想象；doubting怀疑。根据“Fiona smiled happily…she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof.”可知，此处指她意识到母亲就是真朋友。故选B。 （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with ____1____, he was still nervous. It was his first day of school as a teacher, ____2____. As Jim passed through the school gate, a ____3____ hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody’s English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment (作业). Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid passage about his ____4____—a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was ____5____. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time and the grass was green and the flowers were colorful. He handed in his story ____6____ was worried that he would get an F. When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody ____7____ him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the ____8____ to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask ____9____ to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom ____10____, as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a(n) ____11____ thing that moment, it made a great difference to him. As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to ____12____ another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the ____13____ of learning, not just the subject itself. Jim really hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell ____14____. He took a deep breath and then ____15____ walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said excitedly. 1. A. sadness B. excitement C. shyness D. patience 2. A. in fact B. in the end C. after all D. by the way 3. A. book B. memory C. song D. teacher 4. A. vacation B. class C. job D. family 5. A. relaxing B. strange C. funny D. boring 6. A. unless B. because C. but D. and 7. A. warned B. left C. taught D. praised 8. A. courage B. time C. energy D. money 9. A. her B. you C. him D. them 10. A. worriedly B. secretly C. nervously D. gladly 11. A. small B. different C. hard D. angry 12. A. play with B. look after C. talk to D. fight against 13. A. process B. importance C. result D. price 14. A. lost B. rang C. stopped D. broke 15. A. only B. still C. just D. even 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新教师吉姆第一天任教时回忆起自己学生时代受老师鼓励的经历，决心也要对学生产生积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：满怀兴奋，但他仍感到紧张。 sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；patience耐心。根据“he was still nervous”以及下文“It was his first day of school as a teacher”可知，第一天任教，应是感到兴奋以及紧张。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：毕竟，这是他第一天上学当老师。 in fact事实上；in the end最终；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说。根据“It was his first day of school as a teacher…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处需表解释的短语，强调毕竟是第一天。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当吉姆穿过学校大门时，他突然想起了一件事。 book书；memory回忆；song歌曲；teacher老师。根据下文描述的是学生时代的往事可知，此处指回忆。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：吉姆不想写一篇关于他的假期的愚蠢文章——一个水上公园、两周的露营和他的家庭作业。 vacation假期；class班级；job工作；family家庭。根据上文“Students were asked to write about their summer vacation.”可知，此处指假期。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：太无聊了。 relaxing放松的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据上文“Jim didn’t want to write a stupid passage…”可知，认为文章很愚蠢，应是认为很无聊。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他上交了自己的故事，但担心会得F。 unless除非；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“He handed in his story… was worried that he would get an F.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他到达教室时，令他惊讶的是，皮博迪夫人称赞了他的创造力和想象力。 warned警告；left离开；taught教导；praised表扬。根据“or his creativity and imagination”以及下文“Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment.”可知，吉姆得了A，应是会受到赞扬。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你们中只有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样富有想象力。 courage勇气；time时间；energy精力；money金钱。根据“Just one of you had the…to be as imaginative as I asked you to be.”的语境可知，此处表示敢于创新。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我要请他上来给你读他的故事，尽管他应该多注意拼写和语法。 her她；you你；him他；them他们。根据上文“Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment.”以及空后的“read his story to you”可知，此处指吉姆，用him指代。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：吉姆高兴地走到教室前面，仿佛他是第一个踏上火星表面的人。 worriedly担忧地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；gladly高兴地。根据上文“Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment.”可知，吉姆得了A，并且受到老师表语，应是感到高兴。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然那一刻听起来像是一件小事，但对他来说却有很大的不同。 small小的；different不同的；hard困难的；angry愤怒的。根据“Though”可知，此处句意发生了让步，此处与“great difference”形成对比，指小事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：拉贝尔教练在他想和另一个男孩打架之前教他如何控制自己的愤怒。 play with玩耍；look after照顾；talk to交谈；fight against对抗。根据“control his anger”可知，控制愤怒，应是想要打架。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：卡特先生教他热爱学习的过程，而不仅仅是学科本身。 process过程；importance重要性；result结果；price代价。此处与“not just the subject itself”对应，强调学习过程。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：铃声响起。 lost丢失；rang响起；stopped停止；broke打破。根据下文“He took a deep breath and then…walked into the classroom. ‘Good morning, everyone,’ he said excitedly.”可知，此处指上课铃声响了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他深吸一口气，然后走进教室。 only仅仅；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“He took a deep breath and then…walked into the classroom.”的语境可知，此处指径直走进教室，just符合。故选C。 （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat. He wouldn’t be home again till dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite ____1____ every day. One night, a storm hit the area. It ____2____ heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had been left behind. As he walked along the shore, suddenly, he found ____3____ in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a little ____4____ washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi ____5____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must be ____6____!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart. He ____7____ to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____8____ he got home, he placed the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make ____9____ feel at home. He told stories about his life ____10____ the island to the dolphin, which satisfied Noi a lot. At the same time, Noi was nervous that his dad would be angry about having a dolphin in the tub. Luckily, Noi kept his secret safe all evening. He also fed his friend ____11____. But he knew it couldn’t last long. The next morning, when his father entered the ____12____, he was shocked at what he saw. After knowing what happened, Noi’s father felt sorry for his son. He had been ____13____ busy that he hadn’t noticed that Noi was lonely. But he was proud of ____14____ his son did. Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often ____15____ the dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again. 1. A. lonely B. glad C. nervous D. excited 2. A. rained B. snowed C. blew D. shouted 3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 4. A. whale B. dolphin C. fish D. shark 5. A. worried B. waited C. watched D. wondered 6. A. quick B. happy C. active D. hard-working 7. A. decided B. managed C. offered D. wanted 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Before 9. A. him B. them C. her D. it 10. A. with B. on C. behind D. under 11. A. slowly B. loudly C. suddenly D. successfully 12. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom 13. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 14. A. how B. what C. when D. why 15. A. thought of B. looked after C. cheered up D. checked out 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Noi救助受伤海豚的故事，探讨了孤独与亲情的关系。Noi因父亲忙碌而倍感孤独，却在救助海豚的过程中展现了责任感和善良。父亲最终意识到自己对儿子的忽视，并通过共同放归海豚的行为修复了亲子关系。 【1题详解】 句意：Noi不得不独自在屋外玩耍，每天都感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Noi had to play alone”以及“he hadn’t noticed that Noi was lonely”可知，Noi独自在家，他感到孤独。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：整晚都下着大雨。 rained下雨；snowed下雪；blew刮风；shouted喊叫。根据storm和常识可知，暴风雨通常伴随大雨。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他沿着海岸前行时，突然发现远处有什么东西。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“he found...in the distance.”可知，此处用something表示不确定的物体。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那是一只被冲上沙滩的小海豚。 whale鲸鱼；dolphin海豚；fish鱼；shark鲨鱼。根据后文“dolphin”可知，Noi发现了一只小海豚。故选B。 【5题详解】 意：Noi不知道该怎么办。 worried担心；waited等待；watched观察；wondered想知道。根据“Noi...what he should do.”可知，wonder what to do意为“不知如何是好”，符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“我得快点！”他心想。 quick迅速；happy开心；active活跃；hard-working勤奋。根据海豚的危急处境可推测，救助受伤动物需快速行动。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他设法把海豚放在马车上，并把它带回了家。 decided决定；managed成功做到；offered提供；wanted想要。根据“He...to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home.”可知，此处用manage to do表示“设法完成”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：回到家后，他把海豚放进浴缸里，然后往里面注入海水。 If如果；Since自从；When当……时；Before在……前。根据“...he got home”可知，此处描述到家后的动作。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Noi竭尽全力让海豚感到舒适自在。 him他；them他们；her她；it它。根据上文可知，Noi在帮助一只海豚，为单数动物，用it。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他给海豚讲述自己在岛上生活的种种经历，这让海豚非常满意。 with和；on在……上；behind在……后；under在……下。根据“his life...the island”可知，此处用on the island“在岛上”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他还成功地给他的朋友喂食了。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地。根据“He also fed his friend...”可知，此处表示喂食动作顺利完成。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当他父亲走进浴室时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。 bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；bedroom卧室。根据上文“he placed the dolphin in the tub (浴缸)”可知，海豚在浴缸里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他一直忙于工作，以至于没有注意到诺伊感到孤独。 very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。根据“He had been...busy that”可知，此处用“so...that”引导结果状语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他也为儿子的所作所为感到骄傲。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为何。根据“But he was proud of...his son did.”可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，指代儿子做的事。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Noi常常想起那头海豚。 thought of想起；looked after照顾；cheered up鼓舞；checked out检查。根据“He hoped that one day he could see his friend again.”可知，此处表达Noi对海豚的思念。故选A。 （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. It was Amy’s turn to get milk. She was a little ____1____ and shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气). Down the mountain, the volunteer ____2____ were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty, the nurse, drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too ____3____,” Amy thought. “But I am already 15!” On the way back home, Amy saw Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No ____4____ they don’t trust kids,”Amy thought. She had just ____5____ when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. A ____6____ leg! Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape. She remembered ____7____ was the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s ____8____!” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirt. We need something to ____9____ his leg with.” Amy then found a strong and straight stick. She ____10____ wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy ____11____ out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom. “____12____, Amy!” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped to lift Roy into the truck, then they drove towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard the accident,” Betty said, “You did well.” Amy’s face turned ____13____. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, ____14____ she has a calm head. The volunteer doctors need some more hands tomorrow. Can you help?” “I’d love to!” Amy replied at once. “Come ____15____ next morning. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 1. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. stressed 2. A. students B. engineers C. teachers D. doctors 3. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich 4. A. way B. idea C. wonder D. joke 5. A. went up B. went away C. went through D. went off 6. A. strong B. healthy C. burnt D. broken 7. A. what B. who C. how D. when 8. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 9. A. compare B. cut C. share D. tie 10. A. politely B. seriously C. carefully D. heavily 11. A. hung B. cried C. looked D. pointed 12. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Stop D. Thanks 13. A. red B. yellow C. green D. dark 14. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon as 15. A. properly B. early C. wisely D. lately 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁的Amy通过急救知识帮助摔断腿的男孩Roy，最终获得护士Betty认可的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她有点沮丧，叹了口气，合上了她的急救书。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；stressed有压力的。根据“shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气)”可知她有点沮丧。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在山下，志愿者医生们正在给村里的护士传授医疗技能。 students学生；engineers工程师；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“teaching medical skills to village nurses”可知是志愿者医生在教学。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“她本应该带上我的。她觉得我太小了，” 艾米想。 young年轻的；old老的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“But I am already 15!”可知Betty觉得她太小。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“难怪他们不信任孩子们，” 艾米想。 way方式；idea想法；wonder奇迹；joke笑话。根据“No ... they don’t trust kids”可知，看到Roy的危险行为，Amy觉得难怪他们不信任孩子。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她刚走开，就听到一声重重的摔倒声和几声哭喊。 went up上升；went away走开；went through经历；went off爆炸。根据“She had just ... when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.”可知，这里表示她刚走开就听到摔倒声和哭声。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：附近的孩子们朝他跑去。一条断腿！艾米发现罗伊的一条腿变形了。 strong强壮的；healthy健康的；burnt烧伤的；broken断的。根据“Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape.”可知是腿断了。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她记得急救书上关于这种情况是怎么说的。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“She remembered ... was the first-aid book said about it.”可知，这里指她记得急救书里说的关于这种情况的内容。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：去叫罗伊的妈妈！ mom妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据后文“When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom.”可知是让去叫Roy的妈妈。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们需要东西绑住他的腿。 compare比较；cut切；share分享；tie绑。根据“We need something to ... his leg with”可知，这里表示需要东西绑住他的腿。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她仔细地用衬衫把罗伊的腿和棍子裹起来。 politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；heavily重地。根据“She ... wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick.”可知，这里表示她仔细地用衬衫裹住Roy的腿和棍子。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：罗伊疼得叫了出来。 hung悬挂（hang的过去式和过去分词）；cried大叫（cry过去式）；looked看（look过去式）；pointed指向（point过去式）。根据“in pain”可知Roy疼得叫出来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：谢谢你，艾米！ Sorry抱歉；Hello你好；Stop停止；Thanks感谢。看到Amy帮忙处理好，Roy妈妈表示感谢。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：艾米的脸变红了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；dark黑暗的。根据“Amy’s face turned ...”可知，这里表示听到表扬，Amy脸红了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：护士害怕没关系，只要她头脑冷静就行。 as well as也；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid ... she has a calm head.”可知，这里表示只要护士头脑冷静，害怕也没关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：明天早上早点来。有很多东西要学。 properly合适地；early早地；wisely明智地；lately最近。根据“There is a lot to learn.”可知让她明早早点来。故选B。 （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and ____1____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while. However, everything ____2____ on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three ____3____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing ____4____ from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the ____5____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, ____6____ for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each ____7____ only a short time before leaving-just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true ____8____ That night, Fiona told her mother about ____9____. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. ____10____ you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____11____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to ____12____ this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, ____13____ her and loved her dearly. That was ____14____ made a true friend! Fiona smiled ____15____, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1. A. similar B. friendly C. important D. open 2. A. changed B. promised C. enjoyed D. solved 3. A. cakes B. smiles C. friends D. gifts 4. A. one B. two C. three D. four 5. A. first B. only C. last D. best 6. A. crying B. laughing C. jumping D. playing 7. A. smiled B. cried C. stayed D. rested 8. A. love B. hope C. success D. friendship 9. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 10. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Unless 11. A. helpful B. talented C. creative D. silent 12. A. include B. explain C. continue D. achieve 13. A. questioned B. challenged C. encouraged D. controlled 14. A. when B. what C. how D. who 15. A. happily B. comfortably C. patiently D. angrily 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，她努力友善待人。但在国际友谊日，她没收到礼物，后来在妈妈的启发下，她决定改变方式去拥有真正的朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都和蔼且友好。 similar相似的；friendly友好的；important重要的；open开放的。根据“be kind and”可知，这里需要一个和kind类似表示友好态度的词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日一切都变了。 changed改变；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；solved解决。根据后文Fiona没收到礼物，和之前受欢迎的情况不同，可知是发生了变化。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要为他们三个最好的朋友制作三件礼物。 cakes蛋糕；smiles微笑；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据后文“all the gifts had been made”可知，这里是制作礼物。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Fiona很享受从她所有同学中挑选三个（人做礼物）的任务。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据前文“for their three best friends”可知，是挑选三个。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。 first第一；only唯一；last最后；best最好。根据后文描述Fiona没收到礼物很伤心，可知她是唯一没收到的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Fiona没有预料到这一点，难受得哭了好几个小时。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；jumping跳跃；playing玩耍。根据“felt terrible”可知，是难过哭泣。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只停留了很短的时间就离开了——就像她过去很多次对别人做的那样。 smiled微笑；cried哭泣；stayed停留；rested休息。根据“before leaving”可知，这里是停留。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管她努力和每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊。 love爱；hope希望；success成功；friendship友谊。文章围绕Fiona在友谊方面的经历，这里是说不足以建立真正的友谊。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Fiona把一切都告诉了她妈妈。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。这里是Fiona把在学校关于友谊日没收到礼物等事情都告诉妈妈。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买朋友。如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。 Before在……之前；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据句子逻辑，这里是表假设条件，空后为肯定条件，使用If。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；silent沉默的。根据前文“give them time and real care”可知，这里是说在朋友需要时要乐于助人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上她躺在床上时，她思考着如何实现这一点。 include包括；explain解释；continue继续；achieve实现。根据“change her ways to finally have some true friends”可知，这里是思考如何实现有真正朋友这件事。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是乐于帮助她，指出她的不良行为，并且深深地爱着她。 questioned质疑；challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据“help her”“point out her bad behaviour”“loved her dearly”可知，妈妈是鼓励她的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那就是造就一个真正朋友的因素。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；who谁。这里引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Fiona开心地笑了，意识到她已经拥有了别人所能想要的最好的朋友。 happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据“realizing she already had the best friend”可知，是开心地笑。故选A。 （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake. Believe it or not, such ____1____ as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea were accidents. The Velcro TM strip was ____2____ in Austria by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1949, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog ____3____ many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out without much success. ____4____ he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so ____5____ to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the ____6____, and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a ____7____ who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back ____8____ plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too ____9____. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He ____10____ that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most ____11____ drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented ____12____. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was ____13____ water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor ____14____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the ____15____ that tea was invented. 1. A. persons B. things C. mistakes D. plants 2. A. used B. shared C. sold D. invented 3. A. mixed up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. put up 4. A. Until B. Although C. Before D. When 5. A. nervous B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring 6. A. advice B. hope C. test D. idea 7. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 8. A. his B. their C. its D. your 9. A. small B. big C. thick D. thin 10. A. thought B. regretted C. imagined D. explained 11. A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. delicious 12. A. gradually B. directly C. accidentally D. suddenly 13. A. pouring B. boiling C. bringing D. using 14. A. noticed B. ordered C. knew D. said 15. A. place B. plan C. time D. way 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些因意外发明的事物，如维可牢尼龙搭扣、薯片和茶，并讲述了其发明过程。 【1题详解】 句意：信不信由你，像维可牢尼龙搭扣、薯片和茶这样的东西都是意外发明的。 persons人；things事物；mistakes错误；plants植物。根据“such...as the Velcro TM strip, potato chips and tea”可知，下文列举的都是事物，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：维可牢尼龙搭扣是在奥地利由一位名叫乔治・德・梅斯特拉尔的登山者发明的。 used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“when he took his dog for a walk,”可知，下文讲述了尼龙搭扣发明的过程，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：1949年的一天，当他带着狗去散步时，狗沾上了许多芒刺。 mixed up混合；cleaned up清理；picked up沾上；put up张贴。根据“George tried to pull them out”可知，下文提到乔治试着把芒刺拽下来，故此处指狗沾上了芒刺，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他把其中一根芒刺放在显微镜下观察，发现它布满了微小的钩子，这使得把芒刺从他的狗身上弄下来变得非常困难。 Until直到；Although尽管；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据“he got home”可知，此处指当他回到家时，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他把其中一根芒刺放在显微镜下观察，发现它布满了微小的钩子，这使得把芒刺从他的狗身上弄下来变得非常困难。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“George tried to pull them out without much success.”可知，移除芒刺是困难的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这给了他这个想法，很快维可牢尼龙搭扣就诞生了。 advice建议；hope希望；test测试；idea想法。根据“soon Velcro TM strip was born”可知，此处指观察芒刺让乔治产生了发明尼龙搭扣的想法，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：薯片是1853年由在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师乔治・克伦发明的。 cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them.”可知，乔治的工作是厨师，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，餐厅里的一位顾客退回了他的一盘炸土豆，因为它们切得太厚了。 his他的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。根据“plate of fried potatoes”可知，这里指顾客退回自己的盘子，customer是单数，用his，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，餐厅里的一位顾客退回了他的一盘炸土豆，因为它们切得太厚了。 small小的；big大的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“He cut a potato into very thin slices”可知，他把土豆切得很细，说明之前切得厚，顾客不满意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们，但顾客很喜欢并要求再来一些。 thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“the customer would hate them,”可知，此处表示他的想法，他认为顾客会不喜欢切得很细的土豆，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：世界上除了水之外最受欢迎的饮品是茶。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“drink in the world, after water of course, is tea”并结合常识可知，茶应该是被人们广泛接受的，也就是受欢迎的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它是另一种偶然被发明出来的常见物品。 gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake.”并结合下文可知，茶也是偶然发明，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当一些树叶从附近的植物掉进水里时，这位帝王正在烧水煮水喝。 pouring倾倒；boiling煮；bringing带来；using使用。根据“He tasted the hot water”可知，下文提到喝的是热水，故此处是烧水，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这位帝王注意到水中的树叶散发出宜人的气味。 noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell”可知，此处是注意到茶叶的气味，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是茶被发明的方式。 place地方；plan计划；time时间；way方式。根据“tea was invented.”可知，这里说这是发明茶的方式，故选D。 （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） “Guess what I’m thankful for?” I asked my elder sister, Nora. “A big dinner?” Nora ___1___, staring at the screen. “No!” I laughed. “I am thinking of forks.” Nora rolled her eyes. “We should be thankful for ___2___ things, like parents and friends.” “I am thankful for all these things. But I think little things matter too. Without forks, eating would be ___3___. ” I argued. Nora still shook her head. I knew I needed to do ___4___ to convince (令……说服) her. “Let’s ask Grandma what she is most thankful for!” I said, rising from my seat. As Nora hurried toward the dining room, I quickly ___5___ her. “Grandma!” Nora said. “What are you most thankful for?” Grandma looked at us. “I’m thankful for my family,” she said and gave ___6___ a big hug. Nora’s eyes lit up. I just smiled. “Me too! And I’m thankful for ___7___. ” Grandma laughed. “Oh, sure, forks make eating easier! I’m also thankful for my new glasses. Now I can see you ___8___. ” I laughed while Nora just kept silent. “Let’s ask Aunt Gina,” Nora said. We found Aunt Gina in the ___9___. She was lying on the bed, reading her favorite book. “What are you thankful for?” Nora asked. “The comfortable quilt.” Aunt Gina replied. I nodded in ___10___. Aunt Gina was thankful for the little things, too. Dad carried the food into the living room. Before eating, everyone takes turns ___11___ what they were thankful for. Everyone ___12___ something big and something little. All of us clapped (拍手) after each person. It’s ___13___ turn to share. I held my breath. “I’m thankful for our family. And”, Nora smiled at me and continued, “I’m thankful for spoons. The soup would be so hard to eat with just a fork. ” Nora smiled at me. Everyone cheered, ___14___ I cheered the loudest. Nora was thankful for the little things! “Time to ___15___!” said Grandma. Laughing, we dug into our meal, forks and spoons in hand. 1. A. agreed B. laughed C. guessed D. shouted 2. A. big B. little C. interesting D. exciting 3. A. boring B. difficult C. enjoyable D. easy 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. invited B. followed C. stopped D. helped 6. A. him B. them C. you D. us 7. A. forks B. glasses C. spoons D. sofas 8. A. suddenly B. clearly C. quickly D. properly 9. A. study B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 10. A. sadness B. excitement C. regret D. surprise 11. A. hiding B. drawing C. promising D. sharing 12. A. wrote down B. looked for C. talked about D. handed in 13. A. Grandma’s B. Aunt’s C. Dad’s D. Nora’s 14. A. because B. so C. but D. or 15. A. eat B. play C. talk D. sleep 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过姐妹对话和家庭互动，探讨了感恩的重要性，强调大小事物都值得感激。 【1题详解】 句意：“一顿丰盛的晚餐？” 诺拉猜测道，眼睛盯着屏幕。 agreed同意；laughed笑；guessed猜测；shouted喊叫。根据“Nora ... staring at the screen.”可知，此处Nora对“我”的问题进行猜测。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们应该感恩重大的事物，比如父母和朋友。 big大的；little小的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We should be thankful for ... things, like parents and friends.”可知，后面举例父母朋友，是大的事物。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：没有叉子，吃饭会很困难。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；easy容易的。根据“Without forks, eating would be ...”可知，这里表示没有叉子吃饭会困难。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道我得做点什么来说服她。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I knew I needed to do ... to convince (令……说服) her.”可知，这里表示我知道我得做点什么$$ 专题01 完形填空 （一） （2025年杭州拱墅区二模） “Mom, please, please,” I asked. “Please, by myself?” I’m nine years old now, and I’m ____1____ enough to do many things. My friend Emmie has been ____2____ cupcakes by herself for a year. I had never made cookies by myself. My parents looked at me with ____3____ in their eyes. Would they let me do it? I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “____4____ Alana, please be careful.” I raced to the kitchen. I broke eggs and put some hard butter into the bowl. Using a mixer was ____5____ for me. I had done it with Mom many times before. I turned on the mixer. “Whoa!” I cried. What a ____6____! The butter was everywhere, even on my face. I had to clean it up. I wondered ____7____ it happened. Then I realized I should use softer butter instead. Following the ____8____, I put rounded batter (面糊) onto the cookie paper and put it into the oven. Within a minute, a fantastic ____9____ filled the kitchen! I, Alana Ames, was going to show everyone I have _____10_____ now. I looked into the oven. Oh, no! The cookie had melted (熔化) into cookie soup. I looked up the _____11_____ from the book. Then I saw it. Right after “Add salt” and before “Mix well”, it said “Add two cups of flour (面粉)”. I forgot that! I had to _____12_____ this mess-FAST! I took the bowl and added flour. Then the pan was back in the oven in no time. I _____13_____ the time until the cookies were done. Once they had cooled, I brought a plate of them into the living room, where my parents were waiting. “Oh, Alana Ames,” my mom said, smiling. “You did it. All by _____14_____.” “Great job, Alana,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are delicious!” From this experience, I have learned to do things _____15_____ and patiently. Now I fall in love with making cookies. 1. A. brave B. old C. smart D. strong 2. A. cooking B. buying C. eating D. sharing 3. A. pride B. interest C. doubt D. care 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 5. A. new B. crazy C. noisy D. easy 6. A. mess B. pity C. surprise D. difference 7. A. what B. when C. where D. why 8. A. storybook B. cookbook C. textbook D. copybook 9. A. smell B. sound C. light D. smoke 10. A. given up B. broken up C. grown up D. woken up 11. A. inventions B. questions C. steps D. situations 12. A. fix B. hide C. lose D. make 13. A. passed B. counted C. told D. called 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. carefully B. quickly C. politely D. purposely （二） （2025年杭州临平区二模） Ella loved her new life in Skagway, Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Back in Kansas, every day after school, they gardened the vegetables, sewed (缝纫) or chatted ____1____ together. When Papa got a job in Alaska, Grandma was against the idea. For the new place, Grandma was full of ____2____. In the end, she decided to go with them ____3____ she didn’t want to. While Ella was more than happy with this new place, Grandma, however, didn’t ____4____ the life there. Grandma seldom had anyone to talk to during the day, she was mostly. ____5____ indoors. “The cold winter is so ____6____ here, “Grandma complained (抱怨). “Papa says it gets warm in summer,” Ella said. “That’s a long way off,” Grandma turned away. “What can I do for you, Grandma?” Ella asked. “I wish I had a garden of sunflowers right now,” Grandma said. Ella worried that if Grandma didn’t ____7____ soon, she might return to Kansas. That would be awful. Ella needed a ____8____. Usually she asked Grandma for advice, but she couldn’t do that when Grandma was the ____9____. So she asked her friend Sara for help. Sara’s Aunt Grace suggested sewing a sunflower quilt (被子). Ella, Sara and Aunt Grace worked on it every afternoon. It was slow going but enjoyable. Still, Grandma seemed ____10____, always talking about her home and friends in Kansas. Ella wished she could tell her about the quilt, but she wanted to ____11____ her. One day, seeing Grandma crying. Ella took her to Sara’s home. There, they showed Grandma the quilt. “You did this for ____12____ ?” She asked, tears in her eyes again. Touched, Grandma ____13____ the sewing. She sewed and chatted happily with them. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so cheerful since they left Kansas. Ella remembered the happy old days in Kansas. And now she was glad they could do something ____14____ together again. Ella was proud that she could ____15____ Grandma”s life in this new place. The long Alaskan winter didn’t seem so long any more for Grandma. 1. A. hopefully B. patiently C. happily D. creatively 2. A. wishes B. worries C. courage D. regret 3. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 4. A. enjoy B. refuse C. remember D. understand 5. A. alone B. tired C. busy D. confident 6. A. noisy B. long C. dark D. strange 7. A. catch up B. pick up C. wake up D. cheer up 8. A. job B. plan C. match D. break 9. A. light B. enemy C. guide D. problem 10. A. weaker B. sadder C. angrier D. ruder 11. A. miss B. thank C. trust D. surprise 12. A. us B. you C. me D. her 13. A. took part in B. took pride in C. talked about D. thought about 14. A. honest B. similar C. careful D. safe 15. A. share B. record C. celebrate D. change （三） （2025年杭州上城区二模） Matilda stood against the oak tree, deep in thought. She was busy watching a ____1____ up in the sky. Then she wrote in her notebook: Bluebird, bluebird Up in the sky Where are you going? Where do you fly? Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about no matter ____2____ she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm. ____3____ Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her secret. She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her ____4____ was like her private museum of poems that only she could visit. One day, Matilda was walking to math class when she heard a voice ____5____ her. “Hey, Matilda!” called out her friend Liz. “I think you ____6____ something.” Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood ____7____ Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem! “Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That’s ____8____! Stop reading it!” “But I thought it was…” began Liz. “I don’t care!” said Matilda, hurried off ____9____. The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz _____10_____. Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz, too. Matilda’s heart dropped. “Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice and Juan about your _____11_____.” “Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be calm. “That’s nice.” “Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “and Liz and I also like writing poems.” Matilda was _____12_____. Matilda put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?” “_____13_____,” said Liz. “I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.” said Juan. The next day, the four friends met at Liz’s house to read one another’s poems. While they read, _____14_____ drew pictures. Writing poems had always been Matilda’s special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be _____15_____ with everyone,” Matilda thought. 1. A. plane B. kite C. bird D. leaf 2. A. who B. what C. how D. when 3. A. But B. So C. As D. Or 4. A. schoolbag B. pencil case C. textbook D. notebook 5. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. across from 6. A. saw B. remembered C. dropped D. found 7. A. reading B. holding C. writing D. explaining 8. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 9. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly 10 A. go out B. come over C. run away D. climb up 11. A. poem B. math C. lunch D. problem 12. A. sad B. worried C. active D. amazed 13. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Bye-bye D. Sure 14. A. Alice B. Matilda C. Liz D. Juan 15. A. kept B. found C. shared D. learned （四） （2025年杭州西湖区二模） The school bell rang, marking the end of the school day. Peter couldn’t wait to show his mother his report book. This time, his grades had improved in almost every ____1____. As he walked to the bus stop, he kept ____2____ his bag to make sure the report book was safe. His face lit up when he saw his mother waiting for him there. He decided to show her the report book at home. While they were waiting for the bus, Peter’s classmate Eddie ran up to____3____. “Peter! I was so ____4____ yesterday when those bigger kids surrounded (包围) me. Thank you for standing right beside me and asking them to ____5____. That was really brave of you!” said Eddie. Peter smiled ____6____, as his face turned slightly red. His mother was ____7____. She had always thought Peter was timid (胆小). Once Peter ran away when a little dog at a pet shop started barking. Another time, he ran out of the cinema because it was ____8____. Soon, the bus arrived. Peter and his mother got on. While looking for ____9____, they noticed an old lady standing in front of the bus driver. Peter heard her telling him that she didn’t have enough coins. Immediately, Peter ____10____ the coins he had saved for ice cream to the lady. “Thank you! You’re such a kind boy.” the old lady said. His mother smiled silently with ____11____. Back at home, Peter’s mother was pleased when she saw his ____12____. However, what made her truly happy was seeing how much her son had ____13____. “These good marks are wonderful,” she said, pointing at the report book, “____14____ what makes me even prouder is your ____15____ and kindness.” 1. A. subject B. hobby C. season D. holiday 2. A. painting B. repairing C. checking D. kicking 3. A. her B. us C. me D. them 4. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. proud 5. A. sit B. cry C. stop D. cheer 6. A. shyly B. sleepily C. bravely D. strangely 7. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous D. painful 8. A. cold B. common C. popular D. dark 9. A. seats B. books C. bags D. dogs 10. A. put down B. picked up C. handed over D. took away 11. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. doubt 12. A. secrets B. notes C. goals D. results 13. A. grown B. studied C. succeeded D. smiled 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. humor B. courage C. creativity D. honesty （五） （2025年杭州萧山区二模） Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he ____1____ people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream ____2____”, he told me. I asked Neil ____3____ he became a diving instructor. “It happened ____4____ really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to ____5____. I joined a university diving club and started to have ____6____ in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he ____7____ some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to ____8____ in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he ____9____, he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He ____10____ for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always ____11____. Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but ____12____ people are impolite. That’s ____13____.” He added, “I don’t receive bad ____14____, but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to ____15____!” 1. A. encourages B. advises C. teaches D. allows 2. A. place B. shop C. beach D. job 3. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 4. A. in silence B. on purpose C. under pressure D. by accident 5. A. hospital B. university C. work D. bed 6. A. chats B. lessons C. gatherings D. breaks 7. A. took B. failed C. designed D. discussed 8. A. draw B. play C. dive D. relax 9. A. celebrated B. graduated C. competed D. trained 10. A. laughed B. regretted C. worried D. thought 11. A. hard B. tiring C. proud D. easy 12. A. anyway B. seldom C. sometimes D. somehow 13. A. necessary B. serious C. challenging D. moving 14. A. pay B. advice C. press D. luck 15. A. itself B. them C. him D. me （六） （2025年宁波宁海二模） Pierre is a baker who makes delicious cookies in Lyon, a city in France. He has a lovely daughter, Audrey, who also likes baking a lot. Pierre’s greatest ___1___ was to send his daughter to the best baking school in Lyon, but he couldn’t afford it because it was too ___2___. One afternoon, when Pierre was reading a newspaper, ___3___ exciting caught his eye. There would be a dessert contest by the Lyon Baking Academy. “Win the Lyon Dessert Contest!” it ___4___. “You or a family member can study for free at the Academy for one ___5___.” Pierre was overjoyed. Could his cookies win the contest? How can he ___6___ it? After thinking for a while, he decided to phone his friend Dion for help. “Don’t worry,” Dion said. “I will talk to our friends.” Three days went by and Pierre still had no idea. When he was feeling really ___7___, his friends walked in with large bags. “Your cookies will win, Pierre!” said Dion. “You just need the best ___8___. Here’s the tastiest cinnamon (肉桂皮) from Sri Lanka.” “I have flour from the finest Canadian wheat,” said Michel. “Here’s the freshest butter from Holland,” said Marie. “Here’s the ___9___ sugar from the best Brazilian sugar cane,” said Juliana. “This is delicious vanilla (香草) from Madagascar,” said Lydia. Pierre then saw Audrey ___10___ a large bottle. “Here is your secret ingredient, Papa,” she said. “French apple sauce!” Pierre ___11___ the ingredients. He rolled the mixture into balls and put them ___12___ the oven. Fifteen minutes later, the cookies were ready to eat. “Delicious!” shouted his friends. The big day ___13___ came. Pierre was not worried any more when he remembered ___14___ his friends said. And his cookies were just delicious and ___15___ the winning prize at the Academy. Audrey was able to study there for one year! Today, Audrey and Pierre have the most famous bakery in Lyon. They are opening a new bakery soon. Pierre says it is all because of his friends. 1. A. wish B. solution C. problem D. joke 2. A. high B. expensive C. far D. tiring 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. wrote B. called C. said D. announced 5. A. week B. month C. season D. year 6. A. prepare for B. care about C. look after D. make up 7. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. surprised 8. A. teachers B. friends C. plants D. materials 9. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. sweetest D. heaviest 10. A. carrying B. taking C. buying D. creating 11. A. put B. accepted C. mixed D. traded 12. A. on B. in C. over D. under 13. A. hardly B. especially C. actually D. finally 14. A. what B. when C. why D. how 15. A. bought B. borrowed C. received D. suggested （七） （2025年宁波余姚二模） It was the last day of the spring term. My classmates and I were ___1___ our desks. When we finished, Mr. Brown came in and cleared his throat (嗓子). “Now’s the time you’ve all been waiting for,” he said, “Time to hand out your ___2___.” Everyone stood up and cheered, including me, ___3___ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook. Last year I’d only asked the other kids in my own class to ___4___, but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures. I started with my seatmate, Jessy, she ___5___ and wrote down her name on my yearbook. Pretty soon, my whole ___6___ and Mr. Brown had signed. And I got the rest of the graders’ signatures during the football game. However, I couldn’t find John Morgan anywhere. When I finally found him at the ___7___ office, I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game. John looked up at me and gave me a ___8___ smile. He was in great pain! But when he knew why I came, his smile turned into a big one. We exchanged our yearbooks ___9___. I gave my yearbook to him and he ___10___ it at once. His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures. He seemed ___11___. “I wanted to have everyone sign mine,” he said, “but I got stuck in here.” I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few ___12___ here and there. “I know what to do,” I said, “next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a ___13___. If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then.” “Really?” John cried, “You’re so ___14___! I don’t know how to repay you.” Finally, John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces. You know what? I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new ___15___. Not a bad way to start the summer. 1. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away 2. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks 3. A. so B. or C. and D. though 4. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share 5. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued 6. A. class B. group C. grade D. family 7. A. nurse’s B. manager’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s 8. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange 9. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 10. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed 12. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers 13. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting 14. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful 15. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football （八） （2025年金华二模） Orion Jean is a young boy who comes from Texas, America. He has the same ___1___ as other 12-year-olds. He likes listening to music and playing with friends as well. ___2___ there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing ___3___ things for other people in trouble. In 2020, Orion ___4___ a speech competition about kindness. In his speech, he said, “ ___5___ is an important quality we all need. So why not start today?” Orion did what he ___6___. He used all his $500 prize from the competition to buy toys for ___7___ children at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to ___8___ toys to local hospitals, he set his first Race to Kindness—the Race to 500 Toys. What’s more, seeing ___9___ people in his community, Orion worked with a group to collect over 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is Orion’s passion (酷爱). He also keeps ___10___ and donating books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers said ___11___ biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. So Orion ran events to call on people to provide children with new or used books. ___12___, he reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in a few months. It showed that small acts of kindness can ___13___ waves of change. “Every toy, every meal, every book—they’re all steps in the race to make the world better,” Orion said with a smile. The boy is a ___14___ himself. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership for kids who’d like to help those in need. His ___15___ is to keep kindness going. “That’s something we all want,” he believes, “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 1. A. plans B. skills C. hobbies D. secrets 2. A. As B. And C. Or D. But 3. A. good B. funny C. strange D. difficult 4. A. held B. lost C. missed D. entered 5. A. kindness B. fairness C. calmness D. happiness 6. A. saw B. said C. doubted D. guessed 7. A. sick B. silly C. quiet D. polite 8. A. pick up B. give away C. hand in D. sell out 9. A. deaf B. blind C. hungry D. thirsty 10. A. reading B. printing C. collecting D. borrowing 11. A. my B. our C. his D. their 12. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Immediately 13. A. hit B. make C. ride D. stop 14. A. cook B. player C. singer D. writer 15. A. dream B. talent C. success D. symbol （九） （2025年金华六校二模） I met Gunter on a cold, rainy evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a ____1____, but my flight was delayed by an hour and a half because of a big storm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes before the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ____2____ out of the airport and jumped into the first taxi I saw. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he had never heard of the bus station. Thinking it might be the problem of my ____3____, I slowly explained again, but he still looked quite ____4____. Just as I was about to ____5____, Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussion, he started the car and got me to the bus station in the last two minutes. ____6____ there was still a long line waiting to get on the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned to me, and smiled. “We made it,” he said. Just then, I realized I had no cash in my wallet. I gave him a ____7____ smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, ____8____ the card machine didn’t work. I felt ____9____ as I watched the bus line getting shorter and shorter. Then Gunter pointed to an ATM nearby. I ran over, but it was ____10____. I rushed back and explained my situation, ____11____ to call and pay him after I returned from the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter nodded without hesitation (犹豫) and gave me his ____12____. I thanked him and got on the bus just in time. Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where we said goodbye four days before. On the way to the airport, I told him that thanks to his timely help, ____13____ had gone smoothly. I paid him for the double car ride after getting to the airport. But when I gave him the tip, he ____14____, joking that I could buy him coffee next time. I thanked him sincerely for his ____15____ to a stranger. And I really felt lucky to have such a stranger friend like him who has a heart of gold. 1. A. visit B. meeting C. test D. match 2. A. rushed B. kept C. took D. looked 3. A. action B. decision C. expression D. pronunciation 4. A. nervous B. surprised C. unclear D. unhappy 5. A. give up B. stand up C. wake up D. call up 6. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 7. A. strange B. proud C. satisfied D. sorry 8. A. so B. and C. but D. because 9. A. afraid B. helpless C. cheerful D. hopeful 10. A. out of order B. out of trouble C. out of date D. out of sight 11. A. allowing B. agreeing C. planning D. promising 12. A. tip B. answer C. number D. bankcard 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. replied 15. A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. greatness （十） （2025年金华义乌二模） Lena was a shy girl who always found it hard to make friends. Every time someone spoke to her, she would worry about being ____1____. One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small ____2____ under a tree. It looked lost and ____3____, just like how she felt whenever she tried to start a conversation. Lena bent down and slowly moved closer to it. The dog waved its tail softly. ____4____ about its trusting eyes made Lena’s heart ache. She ____5____ to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it while searching for its ____6____. Lena named the dog “Shadow” (影子) ____7____ it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadow of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how ____8____ Shadow got along with people at the park. Even when he made mistakes, his friendly actions would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected ____9____. Another girl Emily often came to the park with her own dog. They soon became good friends. ____10____ Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the ____11____ time, she felt like she belonged. One day, while Lena and Emily were playing with Shadow in the park, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked by—the dog in the photo looked exactly like Shadow. Lena ____12____ at once and couldn’t say a word. Emily noticed that Lena was almost heartbroken. She asked, “What’s wrong?” “I think...Shadow is Lucky.” Lena answered in a ____13____ voice. Even though she didn’t want to leave Shadow, Lena ____14____ Shadow. To her surprise, the woman invited them to play with Lucky whenever possible. Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky weekly. Each visit brought Lena a sense of peace and encouragement. Lena felt her own ____15____ grow. Looking back, Lena said, “I am Lucky, too—lucky to no longer be troubled by the shadow of self-doubt.” 1. A. looked for B. laughed at C. heard from D. cared about 2. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. rabbit 3. A. angry B. bored C. scared D. surprised 4. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5. A. agreed B. decided C. remembered D. regretted 6. A. owner B. friend C. parent D. neighbour 7. A. so B. after C. but D. because 8. A. easily B. slowly C. lonely D. quietly 9. A. love B. trust C. teamwork D. friendship 10. A. For B. Like C. Through D. As 11. A. only B. first C. second D. last 12. A. shouted B. stopped C. smiled D. jumped 13. A. loud B. clear C. sweet D. low 14. A. hid B. caught C. returned D. served 15. A. interest B. influence C. knowledge D. confidence （十一） （2025年温州龙湾二模） Andy wanted to be a detective (侦探). One day, he was reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes when he heard Mom’s shout from the Spider Room. It was a ___1___ for inventing spider robots. There she kept hundreds of real wolf spiders, and also put her new spider robot in. She hoped ___2___ could act like real ones. Andy ran to the Spider Room to see what happened. “I stepped on the controller. It’s broken! ___3___ it, I can’t call my spider-bot back,” Mom sighed, “I have to check these spiders one by one. It’ll be ___4___ to find my robot.” Maybe I could solve the problem like Detective Holmes did! “Let me ___5___ ,” Andy offered and Mom agreed. “What’s the robot like?” Andy asked, feeling ___6___ . “The spider-bot looks like a wolf spider. It’s brown with large front eyes...” Mom started to ___7___ her robot. Just then, she received a call and left. Andy started looking. He saw spiders walking along sand, climbing plants... He even saw one relaxing on a web (网). Andy watched them carefully, ___8___ he failed to find the spider robot. Detectives used their eyes, but they also used their ___9___ . Holmes always collected much information and thought deeply. Maybe I need to do it, too. Then Andy rushed to his ____10____ and searched online. He learned wolf spiders liked being alone, and they weren’t able to make webs. Suddenly, he thought of ____11____! He ran back to the Spider Room. The spider he had seen on the web was still lying there. “But wolf spiders ____12____ make webs,” His eyes narrowed, “Is that…?” Andy reached his hand towards that spider and it walked onto his finger. He could look at it more ____13____ and carefully. Mom, now finished her call, ____14____ and asked in surprise, “So you’ve found it?” “I think so,” Andy replied happily. After Andy shared ____15____ he solved the problem, Mom smiled, “Thank you, detective.” 1. A. lab B. park C. kitchen D. library 2. A. it B. he C. she D. they 3. A. For B. From C. About D. Without 4. A. great B. hard C. dangerous D. interesting 5. A. invent B. help C. learn D. count 6. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. angry 7. A. clean B. change C. create D. describe 8. A. or B. so C. but D. and 9. A. minds B. talents C. senses D. experiences 10. A. book B. camera C. model D. computer 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 13. A. kindly B. secretly C. closely D. quietly 14. A. gave up B. went back C. stood up D. ran away 15. A. why B. when C. where D. how （十二） （2025年温州鹿城二模） Every summer, our swim team runs a snack shop to raise money for competitions. Last month, Coach Abby said it would be closed for repairs. That meant no more ____1____ for us! I asked, “Will our team be ____2____?” “We’ll still practise, but the competitions remain uncertain.” Coach Abby smiled but we could tell she was ____3____. During the practice, ____4____ was quiet. When having a rest, Noah broke the silence. “No funds (资金), no competitions! Let`s hold a fundraiser (募捐活动) to ____5____ it.” “I agree,” said Ruby. “My brother’s club usually holds charity concerts.” “My school always has a theme (主题) party,” Manny added. “Let’s also have a great one about ____6____.” I suggested. “Everything there can be about swimming!” Everyone wanted to try, ____7____ we knew having such a party was hard. Also, we all offered many ideas. That was ____8____ our pool party was born. Over the next week, we tried to get everything ready. I baked fish-shaped cookies for the food stand (摊位). Manny designed water games. Others were busy ____9____ the party news by telling it to everyone they met. On the big day, with a clear sky, the party started perfectly. It was full of guests laughing and playing. ____10____, dark clouds gathered and rain poured down so quickly that we all got wet. Everyone ____11____ our team members was shocked. “Plan B! Now!” Noah shouted. Hearing this, Ruby pulled out a large ____12____. From it, Manny and I took out a large umbrella to create dry areas and hot chocolate for sale. The warm drink soon became the most ____13____ choice. “What’s the story behind the box?” Coach Abby was curious. “We noticed dark clouds early this morning,” I smiled. “Noah reminded us: hope for the best but ____14____ for the worst. Therefore, we made plan B.” Luckily, the rain stopped and the party ended successfully. Coach Abby shouted, “We’ve got enough money! It’s your ____15____ that makes the dream work!” Hearing this, we smiled and cheered together! 1. A. time B. money C. space D. food 2. A. tested B. noticed C. punished D. cancelled 3. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried 4. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 5. A. deal with B. cheer up C. focus on D. talk about 6. A. music B. water C. cinema D. history 7. A. unless B. before C. though D. so 8. A. how B. when C. where D. why 9. A. reading B. recording C. spreading D. discussing 10. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Naturally D. Finally 11. A. with B. like C. among D. except 12. A. box B. umbrella C. bottle D. gift 13. A. private B. popular C. traditional D. expensive 14. A. ask B. wait C. prepare D. apologize 15. A. courage B. practice C. teamwork D. confidence （十三） （2025年温州瑞安二模） “Lucky day!” Sid shouted excitedly when he reached the basketball court with Lisa. It was empty! Their ____1____ started. Lisa was very tall and good at sports. Sid thought she was cool—except when she ____2____ him at games! She always scored more points. This time, Lisa made several perfect throws ____3____ Sid’s head and the game soon ended. Sid felt unhappy. How he wished he could grow taller!” Maybe I should try Mum’s superfoods,” he thought. “They might help with my ____4____.” That night, he dreamed... When Sid opened his eyes, he sat up... and banged his head. Why was the ceiling (天花板) so ____5____? He looked around his bedroom and found ____6____ was small. What a big surprise! Sid quickly left for school, ____7____ another game against Lisa. When Sid walked into the school, Lisa looked up, unbelievable. “Hey, Lisa, want a game? You and your friends against ____8____?” Lisa didn’t look so confident this moment. Sid jumped into the air and ____9____ dropped the ball into the basket. Soon the score was 148 to 0. “So that’s what _____10_____ feels like!” Excitement filled Sid. The bell rang. Sid rushed to the _____11_____, but he was too tall to get in. The boy had to stay outside and took notes on the lessons. His neck got sore from looking through the window. That night, Sid lay on the bed, tired. “_____12_____ it was cool being tall today. I wish I were normal-sized again! Being tall is good for basketball, but it’s hard to fit in.” Then he fell asleep. Sid _____13_____ the next morning. He reached his arms up. They couldn’t touch the ceiling anymore. They looked... _____14_____! Sid walked into the kitchen. “Want some superfoods, sleepyhead?” Mum asked. “Er... maybe I’ll just have one glass of milk today, Mum. I prefer to _____15_____ in my own good time!” He smiled to himself. 1. A. test B. game C. meeting D. lesson 2. A. beat B. helped C. warned D. encouraged 3. A. towards B. beside C. behind D. over 4. A. study B. weight C. height D. memory 5. A. pretty B. wet C. low D. dirty 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. A. watching B. expecting C. missing D. avoiding 8. A. him B. her C. me D. them 9. A. easily B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 10. A. playing B. winning C. jumping D. running 11. A. gym B. library C. classroom D. playground 12. A. Because B. If C. When D. Though 13. A. woke up B. set off C. grew up D. came round 14. A. big B. normal C. long D. weak 15. A. cook B. dream C. work D. grow （十四） （2025年杭州钱塘二模） Mya finished playing a song and looked up at her piano teacher. “You played very well,” Ms. Jackson said. “Would you like to join other students and play it at the ____1____ this Saturday afternoon?” “I can’t,” Mya said ____2____. “Many kids are shy,” Ms. Jackson said, “but the best way to ____3____ your fear is just by doing what scares you.” “I’m sorry. I can’t.” Mya went on. “My grandma ____4____ my family to go to the Thanksgiving party.” Secretly, she was glad to have a(an) ____5____ because the idea of playing in public made her really nervous, just like the butterflies in her stomach. On Saturday morning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lots of shoppers hanging around and listening while her friends were playing the piano at the mall. I’m so ____6____ I won’t be there, she thought. When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities director, showed a short holiday movie. “We usually end by ____7____ Over the River and Through the Wood,” Mrs. Carmen said. “____8____ our piano player wasn’t able to make it today.” “Mya plays the piano,” Grandma said, smiling ____9____. “Wonderful.” Mrs. Carmen smiled. “Mya, would you like to play? It would be such a help.” Mya looked around the room. How could she ever find the ____10____ to play here? This would be ____11____ than playing at the mall. Here, everyone was sitting in a big circle facing the piano. Mya was about to say no. Then she saw the smiles on all the faces around ____12____. She remembered Ms. Jackson’s ____13____. Mya took a deep breath and walked to the piano. She sat down and started to play. It was so beautiful that ____14____ began to sing along the music. How amazing it was! A warm feeling ____15____ the butterflies in her stomach. Ms. Jackson was right. Mya just had to do it. And she did! 1. A. hall B. mall C. theater D. community 2. A. impatiently B. happily C. quickly D. finally 3. A. realize B. hide C. overcome D. express 4. A. helped B. ordered C. drove D. invited 5. A. excuse B. dream C. plan D. expression 6. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry 7. A. writing B. singing C. recording D. reading 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 9. A. secretly B. calmly C. proudly D. peacefully 10. A. chance B. skill C. spirit D. courage 11. A. stranger B. worse C. better D. easier 12. A. me B. them C. him D. her 13. A. gifts B. lessons C. words D. rules 14. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 15. A. took away B. built up C. mixed with D. added to （十五） （2025年名校发展共同体二模） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to ____1____. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, “Today, each of you has to make three ____2____ to give to your three best friends.” Fiona was ____3____ at the thought. “This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates,” she thought to herself, eyes shining. But when all the presents were made and ____4____, a shocked Fiona stood there, empty-handed. She didn’t ____5____ this. “I didn’t get any presents?” she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. “Sorry, Fiona,” one said. “It’s okay, don’t be too sad,” Another added. ____6____ each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. Fiona was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her ____7____, “I don’t understand. I’ve always been so ____8____ to everyone. Why didn’t I get any presents?” Her mother, sitting her down ____9____, replied, “My dear, you can’t ____10____ friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real ____11____. For a true friend, you must always be ____12____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to ____13____ have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about ____14____ to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, ____15____ she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof. 1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 2. A. cards B. books C. presents D. letters 3. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 4. A. taken out B. given out C. laid out D. found out 5. A. notice B. hate C. expect D. forget 6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 7. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 8. A. bad B. helpful C. rude D. nice 9. A. gently B. quickly C. loudly D. politely 10. A. stop B. buy C. save D. praise 11. A. money B. advice C. humour D. care 12. A. absent B. available C. busy D. free 13. A. firstly B. suddenly C. hardly D. finally 14. A. weather B. where C. how D. when 15. A. noticing B. realizing C. imagining D. doubting （十六） （2025年绍兴上虞二模） Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with ____1____, he was still nervous. It was his first day of school as a teacher, ____2____. As Jim passed through the school gate, a ____3____ hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody’s English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment (作业). Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid passage about his ____4____—a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was ____5____. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time and the grass was green and the flowers were colorful. He handed in his story ____6____ was worried that he would get an F. When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody ____7____ him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the ____8____ to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask ____9____ to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom ____10____, as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a(n) ____11____ thing that moment, it made a great difference to him. As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to ____12____ another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the ____13____ of learning, not just the subject itself. Jim really hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell ____14____. He took a deep breath and then ____15____ walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said excitedly. 1. A. sadness B. excitement C. shyness D. patience 2. A. in fact B. in the end C. after all D. by the way 3. A. book B. memory C. song D. teacher 4. A. vacation B. class C. job D. family 5. A. relaxing B. strange C. funny D. boring 6. A. unless B. because C. but D. and 7. A. warned B. left C. taught D. praised 8. A. courage B. time C. energy D. money 9. A. her B. you C. him D. them 10. A. worriedly B. secretly C. nervously D. gladly 11. A. small B. different C. hard D. angry 12. A. play with B. look after C. talk to D. fight against 13. A. process B. importance C. result D. price 14. A. lost B. rang C. stopped D. broke 15. A. only B. still C. just D. even （十七） （2025年台州椒江二模） Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat. He wouldn’t be home again till dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite ____1____ every day. One night, a storm hit the area. It ____2____ heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had been left behind. As he walked along the shore, suddenly, he found ____3____ in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a little ____4____ washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi ____5____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must be ____6____!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart. He ____7____ to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____8____ he got home, he placed the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make ____9____ feel at home. He told stories about his life ____10____ the island to the dolphin, which satisfied Noi a lot. At the same time, Noi was nervous that his dad would be angry about having a dolphin in the tub. Luckily, Noi kept his secret safe all evening. He also fed his friend ____11____. But he knew it couldn’t last long. The next morning, when his father entered the ____12____, he was shocked at what he saw. After knowing what happened, Noi’s father felt sorry for his son. He had been ____13____ busy that he hadn’t noticed that Noi was lonely. But he was proud of ____14____ his son did. Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often ____15____ the dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again. 1. A. lonely B. glad C. nervous D. excited 2. A. rained B. snowed C. blew D. shouted 3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 4. A. whale B. dolphin C. fish D. shark 5. A. worried B. waited C. watched D. wondered 6. A. quick B. happy C. active D. hard-working 7. A. decided B. managed C. offered D. wanted 8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Before 9. A. him B. them C. her D. it 10. A. with B. on C. behind D. under 11. A. slowly B. loudly C. suddenly D. successfully 12. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom 13. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 14. A. how B. what C. when D. why 15. A. thought of B. looked after C. cheered up D. checked out （十八） （2025年台州路桥二模） “Amy! Milk!” Mama called. It was Amy’s turn to get milk. She was a little ____1____ and shut her first-aid (急救) book with a sigh (叹气). Down the mountain, the volunteer ____2____ were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty, the nurse, drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too ____3____,” Amy thought. “But I am already 15!” On the way back home, Amy saw Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No ____4____ they don’t trust kids,”Amy thought. She had just ____5____ when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. A ____6____ leg! Amy found that one of Roy’s legs was out of shape. She remembered ____7____ was the first-aid book said about it. “Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s ____8____!” She turned to the others, “Give me your shirt. We need something to ____9____ his leg with.” Amy then found a strong and straight stick. She ____10____ wrapped (裹) the shirt around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy ____11____ out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly, “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mom. “____12____, Amy!” Roy’s mom said. Amy helped to lift Roy into the truck, then they drove towards the hospital. The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard the accident,” Betty said, “You did well.” Amy’s face turned ____13____. “I was afraid...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, ____14____ she has a calm head. The volunteer doctors need some more hands tomorrow. Can you help?” “I’d love to!” Amy replied at once. “Come ____15____ next morning. There is a lot to learn.” Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.” 1. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. stressed 2. A. students B. engineers C. teachers D. doctors 3. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich 4. A. way B. idea C. wonder D. joke 5. A. went up B. went away C. went through D. went off 6. A. strong B. healthy C. burnt D. broken 7. A. what B. who C. how D. when 8. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 9. A. compare B. cut C. share D. tie 10. A. politely B. seriously C. carefully D. heavily 11. A. hung B. cried C. looked D. pointed 12. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Stop D. Thanks 13. A. red B. yellow C. green D. dark 14. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon as 15. A. properly B. early C. wisely D. lately （十九） （2025年台州温岭二模） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and ____1____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave gifts to everybody once in a while. However, everything ____2____ on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three ____3____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing ____4____ from all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the ____5____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, ____6____ for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each ____7____ only a short time before leaving-just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true ____8____ That night, Fiona told her mother about ____9____. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. ____10____ you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____11____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to ____12____ this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, ____13____ her and loved her dearly. That was ____14____ made a true friend! Fiona smiled ____15____, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1. A. similar B. friendly C. important D. open 2. A. changed B. promised C. enjoyed D. solved 3. A. cakes B. smiles C. friends D. gifts 4. A. one B. two C. three D. four 5. A. first B. only C. last D. best 6. A. crying B. laughing C. jumping D. playing 7. A. smiled B. cried C. stayed D. rested 8. A. love B. hope C. success D. friendship 9. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 10. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Unless 11. A. helpful B. talented C. creative D. silent 12. A. include B. explain C. continue D. achieve 13. A. questioned B. challenged C. encouraged D. controlled 14. A. when B. what C. how D. who 15. A. happily B. comfortably C. patiently D. angrily （二十） （2025年台州仙居二模） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake. Believe it or not, such ____1____ as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea were accidents. The Velcro TM strip was ____2____ in Austria by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1949, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog ____3____ many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out without much success. ____4____ he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so ____5____ to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the ____6____, and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a ____7____ who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back ____8____ plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too ____9____. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He ____10____ that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most ____11____ drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented ____12____. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was ____13____ water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor ____14____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the ____15____ that tea was invented. 1. A. persons B. things C. mistakes D. plants 2. A. used B. shared C. sold D. invented 3. A. mixed up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. put up 4. A. Until B. Although C. Before D. When 5. A. nervous B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring 6. A. advice B. hope C. test D. idea 7. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 8. A. his B. their C. its D. your 9. A. small B. big C. thick D. thin 10. A. thought B. regretted C. imagined D. explained 11. A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. delicious 12. A. gradually B. directly C. accidentally D. suddenly 13. A. pouring B. boiling C. bringing D. using 14. A. noticed B. ordered C. knew D. said 15. A. place B. plan C. time D. way （二十一） （2025年台州玉环二模） “Guess what I’m thankful for?” I asked my elder sister, Nora. “A big dinner?” Nora ___1___, staring at the screen. “No!” I laughed. “I am thinking of forks.” Nora rolled her eyes. “We should be thankful for ___2___ things, like parents and friends.” “I am thankful for all these things. But I think little things matter too. Without forks, eating would be ___3___. ” I argued. Nora still shook her head. I knew I needed to do ___4___ to convince (令……说服) her. “Let’s ask Grandma what she is most thankful for!” I said, rising from my seat. As Nora hurried toward the dining room, I quickly ___5___ her. “Grandma!” Nora said. “What are you most thankful for?” Grandma looked at us. “I’m thankful for my family,” she said and gave ___6___ a big hug. Nora’s eyes lit up. I just smiled. “Me too! And I’m thankful for ___7___. ” Grandma laughed. “Oh, sure, forks make eating easier! I’m also thankful for my new glasses. Now I can see you ___8___. ” I laughed while Nora just kept silent. “Let’s ask Aunt Gina,” Nora said. We found Aunt Gina in the ___9___. She was lying on the bed, reading her favorite book. “What are you thankful for?” Nora asked. “The comfortable quilt.” Aunt Gina replied. I nodded in ___10___. Aunt Gina was thankful for the little things, too. Dad carried the food into the living room. Before eating, everyone takes turns ___11___ what they were thankful for. Everyone ___12___ something big and something little. All of us clapped (拍手) after each person. It’s ___13___ turn to share. I held my breath. “I’m thankful for our family. And”, Nora smiled at me and continued, “I’m thankful for spoons. The soup would be so hard to eat with just a fork. ” Nora smiled at me. Everyone cheered, ___14___ I cheered the loudest. Nora was thankful for the little things! “Time to ___15___!” said Grandma. Laughing, we dug into our meal, forks and spoons in hand. 1. A. agreed B. laughed C. guessed D. shouted 2. A. big B. little C. interesting D. exciting 3. A. boring B. difficult C. enjoyable D. easy 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. invited B. followed C. stopped D. helped 6. A. him B. them C. you D. us 7. A. forks B. glasses C. spoons D. sofas 8. A. suddenly B. clearly C. quickly D. properly 9. A. study B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 10. A. sadness B. excitement C. regret D. surprise 11. A. hiding B. drawing C. promising D. sharing 12. A. wrote down B. looked for C. talked about D. handed in 13. A. Grandma’s B. Aunt’s C. Dad’s D. Nora’s 14. A. because B. so C. but D. or 15. A. eat B. play C. talk D. sleep （二十二） （2025年湖州吴兴二模） “Is Izzy making a bin?” My husband Ben asked me in a low voice while we were watching our 8-year-old daughter Izzy working on a weekend project in the kitchen. I quickly ____1____ him, saying it was a robot. ____2____, Izzy and her classmates were asked to use their imaginations to make different kinds of robots. The teacher’s only ____3____ was no parental help. Izzy was busy ____4____ cardboard with a pair of scissors, and sticky tape (透明胶带) was ____5____. Even our cat had some stuck in its fur. I wanted to ____6____ Izzy. I remembered other parents giving hands to their kids to win prizes as well before. But Ben ____7____ me of the teacher’s note which clearly said parents couldn’t help ____8____ tasks were for testing kids’ development. When Ben left to get other materials for Izzy, she ____9____ me how to make the head and shoulder parts. I said sorry to her and _____10_____. When I came back, Izzy had made an _____11_____ robot with fins, big eyes and a cardboard-strip mouth. Ben didn’t believe she made it all by herself. Izzy then started to make the shoulders. She had a clear _____12_____ for the rest part of the robot, like how to make a skirt and add silver circles to the head. We realized she was far more _____13_____ and capable (能干的) than we thought. On Monday, Izzy’s _____14_____ was ready. As we walked her to school, I told her that what truly matters was the process, not the _____15_____. I knew in the future, all I needed to do was to let her go and trust her unconditionally, though it wouldn’t be easy. 1. A. excused B. corrected C. warned D. accepted 2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Normally D. Actually 3. A. rule B. reason C. habit D. agreement 4. A. checking B. folding C. emptying D. cutting 5. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 6. A. help B. stop C. praise D. disappoint 7. A. cheated B. promised C. reminded D. considered 8. A. but B. as C. if D. so 9. A. told B. showed C. asked D. guided 10. A. sat down B. looked around C. got up D. went out 11. A. old B. expensive C. amazing D. easy 12. A. choice B. lesson C. discovery D. plan 13. A. outgoing B. creative C. understanding D. humorous 14. A. robot B. bin C. cardboard D. skirt 15. A. truth B. result C. dream D. survey 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$