暑期成果检测试卷（新题型结构卷）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 暑期成果检测试卷（新题型结构卷） 一、单词拼写-音标 1．Students often use /'dɪkʃənrɪz/to look up unknown words when they read books. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：学生经常在看书时用字典查找不认识的单词。根据音标可知，此处填名词 dictionary的复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 2．We need to find a new [‘meθəd] to teach the students how they can solve difficult Maths problems. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种新方法来教学生如何解决数学难题。[‘meθəd]对应单词method，意为“方法”。故填method。 3．We will put a layer between the holder and solar cells to /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：我们将在支架和太阳能电池之间放置一层以把它们分开。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指放一层把支架与太阳能电池隔开；考查separate“分开，隔开”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词用原形。故填separate。 4．I like reading /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：我喜欢看有有趣文章和漂亮图片的杂志。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指喜欢看杂志；考查magazine“杂志”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式magazines表泛指。故填magazines。 5．Shops offer all kinds of discounts to attract more [‘kʌstəmə(r)z]. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：商店提供各种各样的折扣来吸引更多的顾客。音标[‘kʌstəmə(r)z]对应单词customers，意为“顾客”。故填customers。 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about 6 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 7 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 8 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 9 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 10 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person 11 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle 12 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 13 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 14 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 15 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．each B．some C．both 8．A．how B．what C．why 9．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 10．A．So B．But C．Because 11．A．different B．difference C．differently 12．A．height B．high C．highly 13．A．the other B．another C．other 14．A．have B．has C．had 15．A．On B．At C．In 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Job Brown的工作是给罪犯画像，但是由于每个人对罪犯的描述都不一样，而且人们可能记不清楚罪犯的样子，所以他的工作很具挑战性。 6．句意：今天我们将了解一份有趣的工作。 a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the“这个”，特指某事物。根据“...interesting job”可知，此处泛指“一个”，且interesting是元音音素开头。故选B。 7．句意：他的工作是给罪犯画一张画像。 each每个；some一些；both两者。根据空后修饰的“criminal”是可数名词单数可知，表示每个罪犯。故选A。 8．句意：他们将告诉Joe罪犯长什么样子。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“...the criminal looks like”可知，此处描述外貌，用what。故选B。 9．句意：他想要画好这些画像，但是这个工作有时很难。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。根据“He wants...”可知，表达“想要做某事”，即want to do sth.。故选B。 10．句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据前后两个句子之间的关系可知，此处表原因。故选C。 11．句意：因为许多人看事物不总是一样，他们可能用不同的方式描述同一个人。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“they may describe the same person...”可知，此处是用副词修饰describe。故选C。 12．句意：这个罪犯是中等身高，并且很年轻。 height身高，名词；high高的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“is of middle...”可知，此处指身高，用名词。故选A。 13．句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” the other两者中另一个；another多个中另一个；other其他的。此处表达多个中的一个用another。故选B。 14．句意：但是另一个女士说：“他又高又瘦，还有一头卷曲的金色长发。” have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据前句“He is tall and thin”可知，应用一般现在时，且主语是he。故选B。 15．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人，并且头发是短黑发。 On在上面；At在某处；In在里面。根据“...the end”可知，此处表达“最后”，固定短语in the end。故选C。 三、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．tests      B．curious      C． tests      D．discuss      E. device      F. simple In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a 16 that could use sunlight to create electricity. After a lot of research and 17 he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 18 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 19 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 20 to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文描述了一名学生发明了一种太阳能手电筒，并通过这个发明展示了可再生能源的潜力和对环境的益处，同时强调了好奇心和创新在推动环保未来中的重要性。 16．句意：这个学生对可再生能源很感兴趣，所以他想制造一个可以利用阳光发电的装置。根据“so he wanted to make a...that could use sunlight to create electricity.”及备选词可知，他想发明的是一个可以利用阳光发电的设备，device“设备”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：经过大量的研究和试验，他制作了一个可以工作的手电筒。根据“After a lot of research and...he made a working flashlight.”及备选词可知，进行大量和研究之后，这个学生成功了，tests“试验”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：这项发明简单，成本效益高，比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。根据“cost-effective and better for the environment”及备选词可知，这个设备更加简单，simple“简单的”符合语境。故选F。 19．句意：这促使学生们讨论可再生能源的作用及其对环境的好处。根据“This led the students to...the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment.”及备选词可知，这个设备激起了了同学们的讨论，discuss“讨论”符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：这名学生的发明展示了好奇心为更环保的未来铺平道路的力量。根据“The student’s invention shows the power of being...to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future.”及备选词可知，这个学生的发明展示了好奇心为更环保的未来铺平道路的力量，curious“好奇的”符合语境。故选B。 四、单词拼写-词转 21．We had a about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了在各处收集和利用太阳能将会是多么美好的一件事。had a discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 22．The waiter provided excellent for the customers. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：服务员为顾客提供了优质的服务。根据句子结构，空白处需填入名词形式以表示提供的“服务”，动词“serve”的名词形式为“service”，故填service。 23．The football team has hired two new to improve their training.  (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：足球队聘请了两位新教练来改进他们的训练。根据空前“two new”可知，此处是指两位新教练，应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 24．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：事故让他活了下来，但受了重伤。根据“The accident left him...but with serious injuries.”可知，他活着但是受了重伤，此处表示“活着的”，应用形容词alive。故填alive。 25．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep .  (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了很长时间后，他停下来深呼吸。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”；根据“take a deep ...”可知此处用名词单数，breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 26． , I can be back home before the rain. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：我希望在下雨前能回到家。此处需用副词hopefully“希望地”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 五、完成句子 27．Amy needs to care about her height so much. (改为否定句) Amy to care about her height so much. 【答案】 doesn’t need 【详解】句意：艾米需要非常关心她的身高。此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；need。 28．We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in China. (保持句意基本不变) We are our responsibilities as teachers in China. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】句意：作为中国的教师，我们为自己的责任感到自豪。原题干中take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，与形容词短语be proud of同义，可以进行转换。故填proud；of。 29．Li Hua learned about plants by watching them grow. (就划线部分提问) Li Hua learn about plants? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：李华通过观察植物生长来学习植物。划线部分“by watching them grow”为做某事的方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；原题干中谓语动词为“learned”，句子变为问句时，要借助助动词did，置于疑问词和主语之间。故填How；did。 30．His finger was hurt because he touched the hot pan. (保持句意基本不变) His finger because he touched the hot pan. 【答案】 got burned 【详解】句意：他的手指因为接触到热锅而受伤。get burned意为“烧伤”，与be hurt“受伤”意思相近，可以互换。根据原句“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语动词也需过去式got burned。故填got；burned。 31．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) he stick four layers to the model bridge? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他在模型桥上粘了四层，使其坚固。划线部分为目的，应该用why提问，此句时态为一般过去时，改为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 32．He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (两句合并成一句) He helped in the nursing home going to the party. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会。他在疗养院帮忙。两句合并成一句时，可表达“他没有去参加聚会，而是在疗养院帮忙。”，故空处需短语instead of来连接，表示“代替，而不是”，其后可跟动名词。故填instead；of。 33．make, brave and hopeful, us, challenges of life  (连词成句) . 【答案】Challenges of life make us brave and hopeful 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，challenges of life意为“生活的挑战”，是句子主语；make是谓语动词，意为“使……变得”；us是宾格代词，作make的宾语；brave and hopeful是形容词短语，作宾语补足语，修饰us，意为“勇敢和充满希望”。故填Challenges of life make us brave and hopeful“生活的挑战使我们变得勇敢和充满希望”。 六、阅读理解 Choose the best answer. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) Christina Koch is an American astronaut. She spent 328 days in space. It is the longest stay in space by a woman. Here’s how she spent those days. Her job on the space station was to do science experiments (实验). The work was not easy. There was no putting things down. Everything just floated around. Koch’s experiments would help scientist prepare for future work in space. For example, she studied how vegetables grow in space. She also studied how spaceflight affects (影响) the human body and what fire looks like in space. Koch worked long days on the station. And she spent two hours a day taking exercise. This kept her strong and healthy. She would also have dinner with other astronauts. Meals were in bags and had to be heated up (加热). Bedrooms on the station were just big enough for a sleeping bag. Each night, she slept in the bag. That was the moment to relax. 34．Koch stayed in space for ________. A．two months B．four months C．nearly a year D．more than two years 35．According to the passage, Koch’s work in space was ________. A．boring B．hard C．perfect D．relaxing 36．Koch didn’t study ________ on the space station. A．what robots can do in space B．what fire looks like in space C．how vegetables grow in space D．how spaceflight affects the human body 37．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to？ A．Doing science experiments. B．Koch’s work. C．Taking exercise. D．Having dinner with other astronauts. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was very cold in the space station. B．It was hard for Koch to eat hot foods. C．Koch slept in a sleeping bag every night. D．Koch spent two hours a week doing exercise. 39．What is the best title of the passage? A．Days in space B．A great success in history C．The importance of the space station D．The first American woman astronaut 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航员Christina Koch在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括她在太空中的科学实验、日常锻炼、饮食和睡眠等方面。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She spent 328 days in space. It is the longest stay in space by a woman.”可知，Koch在太空中待了328天，这是女性在太空中停留时间最长的记录。将这个天数转换为年，接近一年（365天）。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her job on the space station was to do science experiments (实验). The work was not easy.”可知，Koch在太空站的工作是做科学实验，而且这项工作并不容易，是艰难的。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, she studied how vegetables grow in space. She also studied how spaceflight affects (影响) the human body and what fire looks like in space.”可知，Koch在太空站研究了蔬菜在太空中的生长情况、太空飞行对人体的影响以及太空中的火焰形态。但文章并未提及她研究了机器人在太空中的功能。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Koch worked long days on the station. And she spent two hours a day taking exercise. This kept her strong and healthy.”可知，Koch在太空站工作很长时间，并且每天花费两个小时进行锻炼。这个锻炼（taking exercise）使她保持强壮和健康。“This”指的是前文提到的“taking exercise”，即每天花费两小时进行锻炼。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bedrooms on the station were just big enough for a sleeping bag. Each night, she slept in the bag.”可知，太空站的卧室只够放一个睡袋，Koch每天晚上都睡在睡袋里。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国宇航员Christina Koch在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括她在太空中的科学实验、日常锻炼、饮食和睡眠等方面。因此，最佳标题是Days in space“太空中的日子”。故选A。 七、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 40 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 41 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 42 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 43 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 44 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 45 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 40．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 41．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 42．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 43．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 44．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 45．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。 40．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下文“It makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。 41．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。 carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve memory”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。 42．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。 usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。 43．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。 After all毕竟；In addition另外；On average平均；Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。 44．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。 drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。 45．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。 debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。 八、任务型阅读 When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream. When I reached downtown EI Paso, I met a bum (流浪汉) on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if 1 was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, Sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, It is important to follow your dream, Son.” After talking for a few minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow him. He took me to a public library. The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He continued, “You think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man” I said, “Well, uh yes, Sir.” “Well, young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been going from city to city living as a bum. So, you see. Don’t ever judge a book by its cover.” “Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.” At that moment, he showed me the old books. The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other. Answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences: 46．The writer didn’t leave for California to study abroad, did he? 47．How did the writer arrive at the train station? 48．The bum set himself as an example. What did she want to tell the writer? 49．Where did they leave each other at last? 50．What do you think they boy will probably do after meeting the bum? 【答案】46．Yes, he did. 47．His father gave him a ride to the train station. 48．It was to never judge a book by its cover. 49．The street where we first met. 50．He will study hard and increase his wisdom. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和“流浪汉”相遇的经历，以及“流浪汉”教给作者的两条人生哲理：不要以貌取人，以及智慧的重要性。 46．根据“When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream.”可知作者离开加利福尼亚是为了追逐梦想，而不是留学。故填Yes, he did. 47．根据“Not exactly, Sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station”可知是父亲开车送作者去的火车站。故填His father gave him a ride to the train station. 48．根据“I am one of the richest men in the world…Don’t ever judge a book by its cover.”可知流浪汉以自己为例子，告诉作者永远不要以封面来判断一本书。故填It was to never judge a book by its cover. 49．根据“The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.”可知作者和流浪汉是在第一次相遇的街道分开的。故填The street where we first met. 50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will study hard and increase his wisdom. 九、翻译 51．为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） . 【答案】Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? 【详解】为什么不“why not”，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形；应对困难“deal with the difficulty”；勇敢地“bravely”。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? 52．说粗鲁的话是不对的。 (It is…) 【答案】It is wrong to say rude words. 【详解】该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to say rude words“说粗鲁的话”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，wrong表示“不对的”。故填It is wrong to say rude words. 53．我希望保持中国传统的活力。(hope; alive) . 【答案】I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive 【详解】我：I；希望：hope；保持：keep；中国传统：Chinese tradition；活力的：alive。结合语境可知，句子描述的是现在的希望，使用一般现在时，主语为I，hope作谓语，hope to do sth.“希望干某事”，keep sth. alive意为“使某物保持活力”，“保持中国传统的活力”即keep Chinese tradition alive。故填I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive. 十、书面表达 54．Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ makes me more confident”. Think about what activity or experience makes you more confident. Complete the title and give at least one examples to support your idea. 请以“________使我更加自信”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，说说什么活动或者经历让你更加自信？补全题目并至少用1个例子来支撑你的观点。 注意： ●文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； ●照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Public Speaking Makes Me More Confident   Public speaking makes me more confident. I used to be very shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. However, I decided to join the debate club at school. At first, I was nervous and stumbled over my words. But with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved. I learned how to organize my thoughts and present them clearly. Winning my first debate was a turning point. It showed me that I could overcome my fears and succeed. Now, I feel more confident not only in public speaking but also in other areas of my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应结合自身经历，说明某活动或经历如何增强自信。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，点明主题； 第二步，介绍具体的活动或经历，并说明其如何增强自信； 第三步，总结提升自信的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①public speaking演讲 ②overcome克服 [高分句型] ①I used to be very shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. (used to结构) ②Winning my first debate was a turning point. (动名词作主语) 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 暑期成果检测试卷（新题型结构卷） 一、单词拼写-音标 1．Students often use /'dɪkʃənrɪz/to look up unknown words when they read books. 2．We need to find a new [‘meθəd] to teach the students how they can solve difficult Maths problems. 3．We will put a layer between the holder and solar cells to /ˈsepəreɪt/ them. 4．I like reading /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. 5．Shops offer all kinds of discounts to attract more [‘kʌstəmə(r)z]. 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a doctor or an actor? Today we are going to learn something about 6 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 7 criminal (罪犯). Some people see crimes (犯罪行为) and then talk to the police. They will tell Joe 8 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 9 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 10 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe (描述) the same person 11 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of middle 12 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 13 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 14 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 15 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and has short black hair. 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．each B．some C．both 8．A．how B．what C．why 9．A．draw B．to draw C．drew 10．A．So B．But C．Because 11．A．different B．difference C．differently 12．A．height B．high C．highly 13．A．the other B．another C．other 14．A．have B．has C．had 15．A．On B．At C．In 三、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．tests      B．curious      C． tests      D．discuss      E. device      F. simple In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a 16 that could use sunlight to create electricity. After a lot of research and 17 he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 18 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 19 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 20 to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 四、单词拼写-词转 21．We had a about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (discuss) 22．The waiter provided excellent for the customers. (serve) 23．The football team has hired two new to improve their training.  (coach) 24．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 25．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep .  (breathe) 26． , I can be back home before the rain. (hope) 五、完成句子 27．Amy needs to care about her height so much. (改为否定句) Amy to care about her height so much. 28．We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in China. (保持句意基本不变) We are our responsibilities as teachers in China. 29．Li Hua learned about plants by watching them grow. (就划线部分提问) Li Hua learn about plants? 30．His finger was hurt because he touched the hot pan. (保持句意基本不变) His finger because he touched the hot pan. 31．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (就划线部分提问) he stick four layers to the model bridge? 32．He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (两句合并成一句) He helped in the nursing home going to the party. 33．make, brave and hopeful, us, challenges of life  (连词成句) . 六、阅读理解 Choose the best answer. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) Christina Koch is an American astronaut. She spent 328 days in space. It is the longest stay in space by a woman. Here’s how she spent those days. Her job on the space station was to do science experiments (实验). The work was not easy. There was no putting things down. Everything just floated around. Koch’s experiments would help scientist prepare for future work in space. For example, she studied how vegetables grow in space. She also studied how spaceflight affects (影响) the human body and what fire looks like in space. Koch worked long days on the station. And she spent two hours a day taking exercise. This kept her strong and healthy. She would also have dinner with other astronauts. Meals were in bags and had to be heated up (加热). Bedrooms on the station were just big enough for a sleeping bag. Each night, she slept in the bag. That was the moment to relax. 34．Koch stayed in space for ________. A．two months B．four months C．nearly a year D．more than two years 35．According to the passage, Koch’s work in space was ________. A．boring B．hard C．perfect D．relaxing 36．Koch didn’t study ________ on the space station. A．what robots can do in space B．what fire looks like in space C．how vegetables grow in space D．how spaceflight affects the human body 37．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to？ A．Doing science experiments. B．Koch’s work. C．Taking exercise. D．Having dinner with other astronauts. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was very cold in the space station. B．It was hard for Koch to eat hot foods. C．Koch slept in a sleeping bag every night. D．Koch spent two hours a week doing exercise. 39．What is the best title of the passage? A．Days in space B．A great success in history C．The importance of the space station D．The first American woman astronaut 七、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 40 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 41 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 42 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 43 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 44 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 45 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 40．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 41．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 42．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 43．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 44．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 45．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 八、任务型阅读 When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream. When I reached downtown EI Paso, I met a bum (流浪汉) on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if 1 was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, Sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, It is important to follow your dream, Son.” After talking for a few minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow him. He took me to a public library. The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He continued, “You think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man” I said, “Well, uh yes, Sir.” “Well, young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been going from city to city living as a bum. So, you see. Don’t ever judge a book by its cover.” “Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.” At that moment, he showed me the old books. The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other. Answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences: 46．The writer didn’t leave for California to study abroad, did he? 47．How did the writer arrive at the train station? 48．The bum set himself as an example. What did she want to tell the writer? 49．Where did they leave each other at last? 50．What do you think they boy will probably do after meeting the bum? 九、翻译 51．为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） . 52．说粗鲁的话是不对的。 (It is…) 53．我希望保持中国传统的活力。(hope; alive) . 十、书面表达 54．Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ makes me more confident”. Think about what activity or experience makes you more confident. Complete the title and give at least one examples to support your idea. 请以“________使我更加自信”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，说说什么活动或者经历让你更加自信？补全题目并至少用1个例子来支撑你的观点。 注意： ●文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； ●照抄试卷中内容不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$