Units 1-2 阶段知识总复习-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 阶段知识总复习 一、单项选择 1．I need ________ pair of shoes because these are uncomfortable. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．take care of 3．—How often do you play volleyball? —______. A．Some times B．Only once C．A few times D．Three times a month 4．—What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 5．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 6．You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take 7．—Must I finish the work today?   —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 10．I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 11．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 12．Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A．at B．in C．on D．for 13．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 14．— Do you play baseball? — ________, because I am not interested in it at all. A．Often B．Hardly ever C．Always D．Sometimes 15．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 16 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 17 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 18 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 19 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 20 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 三、单词拼写 21．It is to finish all these tasks in just two days.  (possible) 22．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 23．Our teacher was always willing to help us with our exam (prepare). 24．They raised prices and cut production, instead of costs. (cut) 25．This offer ends on 30 September so buy now to avoid (disappoint). 26．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. 27．The dog is jumping against the bedroom door now. (excite) 28．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 四、完成句子 29．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 30．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 31．does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 32．I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 33．我可以解决这些数学题。 I can these maths problems. 五、语法选择 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy 34 they are on holiday. Mary 35 her aunt in Paris now. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s 36 very famous city. And it’s a good place for shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so 37 fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with 38 study every day. So they want to try some 39 things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. What about Jessica? She is drawing a 40 in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw pictures. Everyone 41 tired sometimes. It’s important 42 a rest. And it’s good 43 your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 34．A．but B．because C．so 35．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．more B．much C．many 38．A．they B．their C．them 39．A．other B．others C．the other 40．A．picture B．pictures C．pictures’ 41．A．get B．gets C．is getting 42．A．have B．to have C．has 43．A．at B．to C．for 六、阅读理解 Bob’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asked Bob, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much schoolwork to do.” Bob wasn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” “OK.” Bob agreed happily. So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well. Time flies. Today is December 31st, the last day of the year. The father is talking with his son. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Bob. Now tell me what you want as the gift (礼物). Bob shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. “I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?” 44．Bob is a(n) ________. A．actor B．singer C．farmer D．student 45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (带下划线的单词“it”指代的是什么？) A．Staying at home. B．Getting a new job. C．Working on the farm. D．Having a New Year party. 46．The underlined word “agreed” means ________ in Chinese. A．承认 B．同意 C．拒绝 D．考虑 47．Bob gets ________ from his father. A．some bread B．a small farm C．much money D．an important lesson 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob grows wheat hard on the farm. B．Bob is not a good boy. C．Bob doesn’t learn from other farmers. D．Bob doesn’t study hard at school. 七、完形填空 LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 49 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 50 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 51 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 52 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 53 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 54 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 49．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 50．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 51．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 52．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 53．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 54．A．still B．even C．just D．also 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You have a strong mind and you try hard. You’ll be a great teacher.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 55．Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 56．What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 57．How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 58．How did the writer achieve her dream? 59．What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? 九、书面表达 60．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ _________(sth./doing sth.) makes me a better person” (以“_____成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情(竞赛、读书、交友、失败、争吵等等)，使我们一步步成就更好的自己。请描述一个具体的例子和你的成长。请补全标题。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) Guiding questions: 1. What makes you a better person? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel? 4. What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 阶段知识总复习 一、单项选择 1．I need ________ pair of shoes because these are uncomfortable. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我需要另一双鞋，因为这双穿着不舒服。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一，三者及以上；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，复数。根据“pair of shoes”及“because these are uncomfortable”可知，此处表示"再一双"，用another符合语境。故选A。 2．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助某人做某事；cut down砍到； think of考虑/想到；take care of照顾；根据“this tree”可知，句子表达“砍倒树”用动词短语“cut down”。故选B。 3．—How often do you play volleyball? —______. A．Some times B．Only once C．A few times D．Three times a month 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球？——每月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。Some times几次；Only once只有一次；A few times几次；Three times a month每月三次。根据“How often do you play volleyball?”可知，此处是对频率回答，D选项符合。故选D。 4．—What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要什么，妈妈？——我要一个洋葱和一个西红柿。 考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。onion为元音音素开头的单数名词，用an修饰；tomato为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选D。 5．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 6．You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。看来马上要下雨了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选D。 7．—Must I finish the work today?   —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。Must提问的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to“不必”。故选C。 8．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 9．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。 考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空用动词原形；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，第三空用动名词。故选C。 10．I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我把你的iPad弄掉了，现在不能用了。 考查现在完成时。根据“…it doesn’t work now.”可知，此处强调“掉落”动作在过去发生，对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 11．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样呢？——很棒！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 12．Thai Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰国大象日是在3月13日。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体时刻；in在，用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围；on在，用于具体的某一天；for后常接一段时间。根据“13 March”可知，3月13日是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 13．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 14．— Do you play baseball? — ________, because I am not interested in it at all. A．Often B．Hardly ever C．Always D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打棒球吗？——几乎不打，因为我对棒球一点都不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Often经常；Hardly ever几乎不；Always总是；Sometimes有时候。根据“because I am not interested in it at all”可知，“我”对棒球一点兴趣都没有，因此可推测几乎不打棒球。故选B。 15．The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My father；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a new book。故选C。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．weak B．chance C． practised D．First E. Finally F. difficulty I lead a happy life now. I live in a nice house and have a good job, but my life was not always so smooth. From an early age, I had 16 learning things. My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education. My wise mother followed the doctor’s advice and encouraged me to do something interesting. When I met art, my life began to become better. Art gave me a 17 to express my feelings. I went to an art workshop and soon was good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: I could express my feelings with clay, though I am 18 in language. I also got another lesson from the rock climbing. It was fun though I was afraid of it at first. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing. So I 19 harder than before to challenge myself. After five years of training, I won competitions and found the rock climbing could help me to relax myself. 20 , do you know how I could read and write so successfully? Just like other things, I have a strong mind and never give up in the face of difficulties. Three years ago, after I left the University of Oxford, I wrote articles and took photos for a famous newspaper. I’m so thankful to my smart mother. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习困难，但在妈妈的鼓励下，参加艺术工作室，学习攀岩，在大学毕业后，为一家报社写稿和拍照。 16．句意：从小我学习东西有困难。根据“My doctor told my mother that I’d better go to a special school for education.”可知，我在学习东西方面有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。故选F。 17．句意：艺术给了我一个表达情感的机会。根据“Art gave me a...to express my feelings.”可知，此处表达艺术给了作者一个“机会”来表达自己的感情。选项B“机会”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：虽然我在语言方面很弱，但我可以用粘土表达我的感受。根据“I could express my feelings with clay, though I am... in language.”可知，此处表达作者在语言方面差。选项A“弱的”符合句意。be weak in表示“在某方面弱”。故选A。 19．句意：所以我比以前更努力地练习来挑战自己。根据“So I...harder than before to challenge myself.”可知，为了挑战自己，我比之前练习的更加努力。选项C“练习”符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：最后，你知道我怎么能如此成功地读写吗？根据“...do you know how I could read and write so successfully?”及备选项可知，此处指“最后”，选项E“最后”符合句意。故选E。 三、单词拼写 21．It is to finish all these tasks in just two days.  (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：仅在两天内完成所有这些任务是不可能的。根据“finish all these tasks in just two days”和所给单词可知，此空意为 “不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。 22．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我妈妈带我去迪士尼乐园的快乐童年。根据“I still remember my happy”可知是仍然记得自己快乐的童年，childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 23．Our teacher was always willing to help us with our exam (prepare). 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是愿意帮助我们准备考试。结合空前“our exam”和提示词可知，此处是指我们的考试准备，应用动词prepare的名词形式preparation“准备”，不可数名词。故填preparation。 24．They raised prices and cut production, instead of costs. (cut) 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：他们提高价格并削减产量，而不是削减成本。 instead of代替，而不是，其后加名词或者动名词，cut切，砍，其动名词为cutting，故填cutting。 25．This offer ends on 30 September so buy now to avoid (disappoint). 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：此优惠将于9月30日截止，请立即购买，以免失望。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填disappointing。 26．Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：希望在新的一年里我们所有的烦恼都会消失。appear“出现”，disappear“消失”，位于助动词will后，用动词原形，根据句意，可知我们希望烦恼会消失，故填disappear。 27．The dog is jumping against the bedroom door now. (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：狗现在正对着卧室门兴奋地跳来跳去。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；根据“The dog is jumping”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；此处是形容狗的感受，应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 28．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：比萨塔在经历近200年的建造后正式开放。根据“The Tower of Pisa was … (official) opened”可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词opened，故用形容词official的副词形式officially, 表示“正式地”。故填officially。 四、完成句子 29．You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had visit them on weekdays. 【答案】 better not 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去看望他们。原句中含有had better do sth.“最好做某事”的肯定句，改为否定句，直接再better后面加not，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 30．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 【答案】 taking care of 【详解】句意：史密斯先生花很多时间照顾他花园里的植物。look after=take care of“照顾”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking；care；of。 31．does, how, your smartphone, in, control, other devices, your home ? 【答案】How does you smartphone control other device in your home 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词 “how”应放在句首，句首单词首字母大写；助动词“does”；主语“your smartphone”；动词“control”；宾语“other devices”；地点状语“in your home”。故填How does you smartphone control other device in your home“你的智能手机如何控制家里的其他设备”。 32．I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 【答案】 Why decide 【详解】句意：出于好奇，我决定试试蹦极。划线部分“out of curiosity”是原因状语，提问原因用疑问词“Why”，助动词did后用动词原形。故填Why；decide。 33．我可以解决这些数学题。 I can these maths problems. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“解决”的英文deal with，固定短语。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填deal；with。 五、语法选择 It’s a sunny and warm Sunday morning. Everybody is happy 34 they are on holiday. Mary 35 her aunt in Paris now. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s 36 very famous city. And it’s a good place for shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so 37 fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with 38 study every day. So they want to try some 39 things. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. What about Jessica? She is drawing a 40 in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw pictures. Everyone 41 tired sometimes. It’s important 42 a rest. And it’s good 43 your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 34．A．but B．because C．so 35．A．visit B．visited C．is visiting 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．more B．much C．many 38．A．they B．their C．them 39．A．other B．others C．the other 40．A．picture B．pictures C．pictures’ 41．A．get B．gets C．is getting 42．A．have B．to have C．has 43．A．at B．to C．for 【答案】 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽、汤姆、杰西卡的度假情况。 34．句意：每个人都很开心，因为他们在度假。 but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Everybody is happy...they are on holiday.”可知，两句是因果关系，故选B。 35．句意：现在玛丽正在巴黎看望她的阿姨。 visit看望，动词原形；visited看望，过去式；is visiting看望，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选C。 36．句意：它是一座非常有名的城市。 a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“And it’s a good place for shopping”可知，此处泛指一座城市，且very首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 37．句意：湖里有许多鱼。 more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are so...fish”可知，此处fish是名词复数，用many修饰，故选C。 38．句意：他们通常每天都忙于学习。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They are usually very busy with...study”可知，忙于他们的学习。故选B。 39．句意：所以他们想要尝试一些其他的事情。 other其他的；others其他的人/物；the other另一个。other后跟名词复数，故选A。 40．句意：她正在公园里画画。 picture图片，单数；pictures图片，复数；pictures’图片的。draw a picture“画画”，故选A。 41．句意：有时每个人都累。 get变得，动词原形；gets变得，单数；is getting变得，现在进行时。根据“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语是everyone，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 42．句意：休息是重要的。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，单数。it is +形容词+to do sth“做某事如何”，故选B。 43．句意：并且它有益于你的健康。 at在；to到；for对于。be good for sth“对某事有好处”，故选C。 六、阅读理解 Bob’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asked Bob, “Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?” “Farming is not my work, Dad. I have much schoolwork to do.” Bob wasn’t glad about it. “If you help me work on the farm, I will give you anything you want.” “OK.” Bob agreed happily. So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well. Time flies. Today is December 31st, the last day of the year. The father is talking with his son. “I’m happy to see you work hard on the farm, Bob. Now tell me what you want as the gift (礼物). Bob shows his father a big piece of bread. He makes it with the wheat on his farm. “I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?” 44．Bob is a(n) ________. A．actor B．singer C．farmer D．student 45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (带下划线的单词“it”指代的是什么？) A．Staying at home. B．Getting a new job. C．Working on the farm. D．Having a New Year party. 46．The underlined word “agreed” means ________ in Chinese. A．承认 B．同意 C．拒绝 D．考虑 47．Bob gets ________ from his father. A．some bread B．a small farm C．much money D．an important lesson 48．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob grows wheat hard on the farm. B．Bob is not a good boy. C．Bob doesn’t learn from other farmers. D．Bob doesn’t study hard at school. 【答案】44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob的父亲通过让Bob在农场工作，让Bob明白了：没有付出就没有收获。 44．细节理解题。根据“I have much schoolwork to do.”可知，Bob是一个学生。故选D。 45．词句猜测题。根据“Could you work on the farm when you’re free this year?”可知，Bob对于父亲让他去农场工作感到不开心，因此it指代上文“work on the farm”。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据“‘OK.’ Bob agreed happily.”可知，Bob很开心并说了好的，所以这里“agreed”意为“同意”。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I have already gotten (已经得到) your gift, Dad. You are trying to give me a lesson—no pain, no gain. Right?”可知，Bob从父亲那里学到了重要的一课。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year, just like other farmers. His wheat (小麦) grows very well.”可知，Bob在农场上辛勤地种植小麦。故选A。 七、完形填空 LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 49 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 50 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 51 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 52 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 53 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 54 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 49．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 50．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 51．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 52．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 53．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 54．A．still B．even C．just D．also 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱音乐到成为钢琴家，并在大象庇护所为大象演奏音乐的故事。 49．句意：但实际上，我学会了这些技能，后来成为了一名钢琴家。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；probably可能；hopefully有希望地。根据“I learnt the skills and later became a pianist”可知，作者确实实现了梦想。故选A。 50．句意：她刚刚开始在一家名为“大象世界”的大象收容所工作，该收容所负责照顾获救的无家可归的大象。 local当地的；young年轻的；homeless无家可归的；lost迷失的。根据下文“They were driven away and had nowhere to go”可知，这些大象无家可归。故选C。 51．句意：这让我意识到它也有像人类一样的情感。 think认为；realise意识到；hope希望；agree同意。根据“it also had emotions like human”可知，此处指作者意识到大象的情感。故选B。 52．句意：在我50岁生日那天，我妻子终于说服了大象世界的经理允许我们把一架钢琴带进收容所。 ask请求；recommend推荐；advise建议；allow允许。根据“persuaded (说服) the manager”可知，此处指经理被说服允许他们带钢琴。故选D。 53．句意：我们发现，这头生活在黑暗世界的大象喜欢音乐。 kindness善良；silence寂静；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据上文“one elephant, who was blind”可知，这头大象看不见，应是生活在黑暗世界。故选C。 54．句意：一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动，仿佛在跳舞。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；also也。根据“Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants … started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，指一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动。故选B。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You have a strong mind and you try hard. You’ll be a great teacher.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 55．Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 56．What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 57．How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 58．How did the writer achieve her dream? 59．What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? 【答案】55．Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 56．She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 57．He felt sad/unhappy. 58．By working/studying hard./By hard work. 59．She is very nice because she encouraged the writer to achieve her dream. 【导语】本文讲述了作者受库珀老师的鼓励，最后通过不懈的努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 55．根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知作者的答案是错的，所以全班开始笑。故填Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 56．根据“I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper’”可知，作者想当一名老师，故填She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 57．根据“As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face”可知，当其他孩子们笑的时候，这个男孩很伤心。故填He felt sad/unhappy. 58．根据“After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true”可知，作者通过不断的努力，实现了梦想。故填By working/studying hard./By hard work. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is very nice because she encouraged the writer to achieve her dream. 九、书面表达 60．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ _________(sth./doing sth.) makes me a better person” (以“_____成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情(竞赛、读书、交友、失败、争吵等等)，使我们一步步成就更好的自己。请描述一个具体的例子和你的成长。请补全标题。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) Guiding questions: 1. What makes you a better person? 2. What happened? 3. How did you feel? 4. What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friendship makes me a better person Last year, I made a new friend at school. His name is not important, but his kindness is. We were both new in class, so we became friends quickly. One day, I forgot my lunch at home, and he shared his with me. I felt very thankful and happy. That day, I learned about sharing and caring from my friend. Now, I try to be like him and help others when they need it. Friendship has taught me about being generous and thoughtful, making me a better person inside. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述什么使你成为更好的人； 第二步，描述自己的感受； 第三步，描述学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②try to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] Friendship has taught me about being generous and thoughtful, making me a better person inside.(现在分词作伴随状语) 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$