期末测试卷（新题型）（二）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

成都市2025学年八年级下学期期末测试卷（新题型）（二） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. facing challenges B. in excitement C. remind people of D. strong heart E. led a team As more and more people became interested in Ne Zha, some artists began creating Ne Zhathemed graffiti（涂鸦）walls. Wang Jianjie, from Shanxi Province, is one of them. Wang likes cute characters in the movie, especially Ne Zha.After he watched Ne Zha 2, he 26. ______ to a wall. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of little Ne Zha on the wall. Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha. The artworks 27. ______ Ne Zha's growth. "Little Ne Zha has a small body but a 28. ______ . He is always the bravest one when 29. ______ . This is the spirit we want to show through our artworks," Wang said 30. ______ . He hopes his team's artworks can encourage people to fight for their dreams like Ne Zha. 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hey, Lin! 31. ______ B: Yes. This piece is amazing! China's new large drone, the TP1000,flew for the first time successfully. A: The TP1000? 32. ______ B: It can carry up to 1,000 kilograms of things while flying! the drone A: Wow, that's so cool! 33. ______ B: What's more, weighing 3,300 kilograms itself when taking off, the drone can fly 1,000 kilometers with a full load（负载）。 A: That's unbelievable! 34. ______ B: It can do many jobs, like watching the ocean or helping with research in different areas. A: 35. ______ When can people use the drone? B: It is expected to be in use by 2026. But the company（公司）has got orders already! A: I'm looking forward to seeing them in everyday life soon! A. What is special about it? B. The drone is truly helpful! C. What else can the drone do for us? D. Is there any good news in the newspaper? E. I' ve never heard a drone can carry such heavy loads. 31. ______ 35. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______ 35. ______ 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Chinese chess is a popular board game. I have enjoyed playing it since my childhood. This is because of not only the fun of playing it but also a 36. ______ I once learned from it. When I was four, my grandfather started to teach me to play the game. When I could play it, we often played together. Of course, my grandfather often 37. ______ me. One day, he won again. I didn't feel sad, but I 38. ______ : Why was I always losing? My grandfather said, "Think before you 39. ______ ." He took out a notebook where he used to 40. ______ our games. He pointed out a move and asked me to think it over and tell him the 41. ______ chess move. I thought carefully and told him the excellent move. In the process（过程）of reviewing（回顾）the game,I realized my 42. ______ . Later on, I took part in many Chinese chess competitions and won a few prizes. My grandfather's 43. ______ played a role in these competitions. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath and think it over. And my grandfather was 44. ______ about my progress. I believe that I will continue to improve with my grandfather's lesson. His words will be in my mind 45. ______ . （ ）36. A. change B. skill C. lesson （ ）37. A. defeated B. protected C. reminded （ ）38. A. noticed B. wondered C. understood （ ）39. A. act B. say C. count （ ）40. A. introduce B. plan C. record （ ）41. A. best B. quickest C. fairest （ ）42. A. dream B. mistake C. stress （ ）43. A. interests B. words C. spirits （ ）44. A. worried B. sure C. excited （ ）45. A. forever B. alone C. instead 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin. Located in southern China, Guilin is a wonderland. As the popular Chinese saying goes, "The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven." Here is what you' ll experience on the trip. Day 1:We' ll pick you up at Guilin Airport and drive you to Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）. There you' ll enjoy natural beauty and experience different cultures. Day 2 :Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces. After a half-day hike（徒步旅行）, we' ll head to Guilin City. Day 3:Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo. You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting（竹筏漂流）。 Day 4: After breakfast, we' ll go back to Guilin City. You can visit Elephant Trunk Hill——the symbol of Guilin, and Reed Flute Cave, known as"the Palace of Natural Art". After that, we will take you to the airport to end the tour. Date: July 12-July 15 Price:1,800 yuan/ Person Included: ◎Local transportation expenses（当地交通费用）。 ◎Hotel expenses. ◎All meals for the whole trip. ◎Tickets to all attractions（景点）above. For more information, please visit our website:https:// www.chinadiscovery.com. （ ）46. Where will tourists begin their trip? A. In Guilin City. B. At Longji Rice Terraces. C. In Yangshuo. （ ）47. How long is the boat ride from Guilin City to Yangshuo? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 4 hours. （ ）48. What can tourists do in Yangshuo? A. Watch the sunrise. B. Go hiking. C. Go bamboo rafting. （ ）49. What does the price include? A.①② B.②③④ C.①③④ （ ）50. What is the main purpose（目的）of this reading? A. To recommend a trip to Guilin. B. To describe Guilin's natural beauty. C. To show the best way to travel around Guilin. B Recently,21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to adapt（改编）the 1990s cartoon Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera performance. Zhang started learning Peking Opera in high school. He learnt it through online videos and later took lessons from a teacher in his hometown in Jilin Province. In 2021, Zhang moved to Wuhan for university. He noticed the hot, dry weather affected（影响）his voice, so he chose to learn qiaogong, a challenging Peking Opera skill. It is more about moving the body quickly than about singing.Performers need to wear special shoes over 10 cm high and stand on their tiptoes（脚尖）.“At first, it was difficult,” Zhang said. ”I fell many times, but with more practice, it became easier.” Zhang chose to adapt Hulu Xiao Jin Gang because qiaogong is a perfect way to show the graceful（优雅的）nature of the snake, one of the main characters. Another reason is that this cartoon brings back good memories for many young people. Since the start of the year, Zhang and his team have been working on the piece. Being about one hour long, this opera is shorter than typical Peking Opera performances. Also. Zhang has begun adding Internet slang（俚语）into the traditional opera performances to make them more interesting. "Peking Opera doesn't have to be long or boring. We hope this work will help more people see, understand, and fall in love with Peking Opera," Zhang said. （ ）51. What can we learn about Zhang Tanhao? A. He moved to Wuhan mainly to learn qiaogong. B. He learned qiaogong because of the weather conditions in Wuhan. C. He adapted Hulu Xiao Jin Gang mainly for his childhood memories. （ ）52. What is the right order of Zhang's journey with Peking Opera? ①He adapted the cartoon. ②He learned Peking Opera online. ③He learned qiaogong. ④He took lessons in Jilin. A.②-④-③-① B.②-①-④-③ C.①-④-②-③ （ ）53. What does the underlined word"it" refer to? A. Moving the body quickly. B. Just standing on the ground in special shoes. C. Adapting the cartoon into a Peking Opera performance. （ ）54. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Brave and outgoing. B. Popular and honest. C. Hard-working and creative. （ ）55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peking Opera: being popular among teenagers B. Zhang Tanhao: breathing new life into Peking Opera C. Hulu Xiao Jin Gang: being a classic cartoon in China C a The 12th World Games will beheld in Chengdu in August. The torch（火炬）for the Games is named"Bamboo Dream".It is in green and silver. Green stands for（代表）environmental protection, while silver symbolizes technology. Together, they show China's care for nature and creativity. To symbolize peace,there is a pattern of a phoenix at the bottom（底部）of the torch.Chengdu is ready to welcome friends from all over the world! b Huang Xuhua,chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines（中国第一代核潜艇工程总设计师）, passed away on February6th. Born in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at university. In 1949,he started his work in China's shipbuilding industry. In 1958,Huang started to design China's first nuclear-powered submarine. In1970, Huang and several other engineers developed the first Type09I. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor（荣誉）, in 2019. c Beijing has an axis（轴线）running through the old city.It divides （将……分开） the city into two parts, and they form a symmetrical city pattern （对称的城市图案）. The famous architect Liang Sicheng once said, "The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis."Last July, the"Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital" was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. d On January17,2025, workers of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou put the last piece of steel（钢铁）in place.This piece weighed 215 tons.Now the main part of the bridge is done, and it will open later this year. The bridge runs 1,420meters across the Beipan River and stands almost as tall as Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building. When finished, it will become the world's tallestbridge. （ ）56. What does the phoenix pattern stand for? A. Peace. B. Nature. C. Creativity. （ ）57. Which of the following can best describe Huang's whole life? A. A life spent on learning and education. B. A life filled with all kinds of challenges. C. A life spent on shipbuilding and research. （ ）58. Liang Sicheng's words showed that Beijing Central Axis is______ A. important B. ancient C. famous （ ）59. What information can we learn from Passage d? A. The width（宽度）of the bridge. B. The weight of the last steel piece. C. The finish time of building the bridge. （ ）60. In which part of a newspaper can we see the reading? A. Modern Life B. Great China C. Green World B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） advise clear collect communicate difficult excite make meaning satisfy skill they usual My Little Pony Treasure Cards, cards about My Little Pony cartoon show, have become popular with students. These cards are sold in blind boxes and many students buy and keep them. But why do students enjoy 61. ______ cards? Search for special ones The 62. ______ of finding something special is the main reason behind the popularity of cards. When they buy a blind box, they really want to know what is inside. If they find an 63. ______ one, they will be so over the moon and can't wait to tell others. That surprise drives them to keep buying more. Connect（联系）with others Collecting cards makes kids have much 64. ______ with their friends. They also join collecting groups. In these groups, they can share stories about their collections and 65. ______ on getting special cards. Get 66. ______ A collection is like a small world. For some kids, organizing their cards well makes them feel good about themselves. They like putting the cards in planned places and keeping them tidy. 67. ______ , it can also bring them much fun. However, collecting also has things to watch out for. Students should remind 68. ______ not to spend too much time or money on the cards. That's because they may have 69. ______ balancing（平衡）it with their life and schoolwork. Parents and teachers should also give them help to make collecting become a 70. ______ activity. Then it can make their life enjoyable. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Are you always upset about the things you don't have, instead of being happy for what you do have?71. ______ It can make you happier and healthier. Here is some advice to help you grow in gratitude（感恩）。 Practice being thankful every day. Many things happen to you each day, and you can speak out at least three good things. This can be a fun activity to do with your family and friends. Showing gratitude when you' re alone is also useful. 72. ______ When you feel sad, looking back at those enjoyable experiences on paper can cheer you up. Remember to thank yourself. Gratitude doesn't always need to be about what other people have done for you. 73. ______ This habit can help you feel good about yourself and the world around you. Everything is worth（值得的）being thankful for. Even the most difficult life challenges have a bright side. 74. ______ For example, making a mistake teaches you a lesson. When things feel hard, ask yourself,"What's good about the situation?" 75. ______ Start practicing gratitude today, and you' ll see how much joy it can bring. A. You can also look for it around. B. You should also thank yourself from time to time. C. In short, gratitude can change your life for the better. D. Think about how lucky you are to have it in your life. E. You can simply write these good things down in your notebook. F. If so, becoming a more thankful person may help improve your life. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Do you love reading cartoon books? If so, you shouldn't miss the works of Lin Dihuan. Different from other cartoonists, Lin uses traditional Chinese painting tools like brushes and colorful paint to create his art. Born in 1975 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, Lin now works at Sun Yat-sen University. He has been interested in Chinese painting ever since he was a child. Although his family was poor, he never stopped painting. Instead, he taught himself in his free time. Thanks to his hard work and creativity, he finally became a well-known cartoonist. From 2017 to 2019, Lin created lively paintings for the popular TV show The Chinese Poetry Congress. He held exhibitions（展览）in many cities across China and even had an exhibition in Vienna,Austria, from April 12th to May 18th last year. "No Chinese cartoonist has ever had an exhibition in Vienna before. I hope it can encourage the two countries to have more cultural exchanges（交流）,"said Alexander Nikolai, the local leader in Vienna. So far, Lin has published more than ten cartoon books like Waiting for a Flower to Bloom. Lin's books are very popular with people from all over the world and have won high praise（赞扬）。 Lin is also known as a photographer. Most of his photos show the simple moments in people's daily lives. "Traveling to different places and experiencing people' s lives make me feel peaceful and rich in mind," he said. Now, he is taking photos for several newspapers and magazines. Speaking of his future plans, Lin says he will create more cartoons for his readers and help more people learn about traditional Chinese culture and history through his works. 76. ______ 79. ______78. ______77. ______ 80. ______ B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） As teenagers grow up, they may meet with different kinds of problems. In 2006, the 12355 platform（平台）appeared. The platform is a nationwide service started by the Communist Youth League of China. It offers a lot of useful services, including self protection education, stress relief（释放）and health guidance. The 12355 platform provides services in many ways. Teenagers can ask for help by calling 12355, visiting its website（网站）and using its app.And all the services are free.Teenagers can not only read articles about how to solve common teenage problems, but also talk to experts to get advice. If teenagers' parents and teachers have trouble teaching and communicating with teenagers, they can also get advice from the 12355 platform. Wang Fang,a 15-year-old girl, felt stressed because of schoolwork. She didn't know how to talk with her parents about it. Then she phoned 12355. An expert told her how to deal with her stress. He also taught her how to communicate better with her parents. After the call, Wang felt much better and knew what to do. Mr. Li is a 40-year-old parent. His 14-year-old son used to spend too much time playing computer games. Mr. Li got some information from the 12355 app. Then he set rules for screen time and helped his son develop other interests. His son spends less time on games now and the relationship between them has improved. The 12355 platform is really helpful and easy to use. If you have any problems in your life, you can try using the platform to get yourself out of trouble! 81. What services does the 12355 platform offer to teenagers? 82. What is the second paragraph mainly about? 83. What was the problem with Wang Fang? 84. How did Mr. Li help his son get out of trouble? 85. What does the writer think of the 12355 platform? 四、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，你校国际交流俱乐部正在向全体学生征集关于“自然探索”户外活动的建议。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次户外活动经历，并推荐此项活动。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右。 参考答案 A卷 26-30ECDAB 31-35DAECB 36-40CABAC 41-45ABBCA 46-50BCCBA 51-55BABCB 56-60ACABB B卷 一、61. collecting 62. excitement 63. unusual 64. communication 65.advice 66. satisfaction 67. Clearly 68. themselves 69. difficulty 70. meaningful 二、71-75FEBAC 三、A.76. childhood 77. Achievements 78. first 79. abroad 80. records B. 81. Self-protection education, stress relief and health guidance. 82. How the 12355 platform works. 83. She felt stressed because of schoolwork. 84. By setting rules for screen time and helping him develop other interests. 85. It is really helpful and easy to use. 四、书面表达写作指导及评分标准： For our school trip,I recommend mountain climbing highly. I recently had an amazing climbing experience, and I believe it would be perfect for everyone. Last month, I went to Mount Qingcheng with my friends. We started early, and the weather was perfect.However, the higher we climbed, the more challenges we faced. It got hard to breathe, and our legs felt heavy, but we encouraged each other to keep going. When we finally reached the top, we felt like we were on top of the world.The beauty of nature was breathtaking! Since then,I have often thought about that day. Climbing mountains has taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. It's a great way to enjoy nature and relax. I believe everyone will love this activity.Let's explore nature together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$