2024-2025学年四川省成都市八年级下学期期末英语测试卷（新题型）（一）

成都市2025学年八年级下学期期末测试卷（新题型）（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. members of B. volunteer teacher C. give up D. in unusual ways E. fun group competition In mid-January,21 people with eye problems arrived at a training center in Chongqing. A 26.______ gave them a Chinese literature class there. They studied a Chinese poem（诗）about the Spring Festival in class. At last, the teacher organized a 27.______ , and this made the class more enjoyable. The 21 people were all 28.______ Running in the Dark Group. It was the third time that they had taken such a class. Deng Xuemei, a 51-year-old member, won the most prizes in the class competition.Deng lost her eyesight at the age of 15. She had to 29.______ her studies.However, she loves poems. She knows many ancient Chinese poems. The activity gave those people a chance（机会）to learn about poems 30.______ and helped them feel included in education. 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: It is so hot these days, and I just can't stand it! B: 31.______ A: Good idea! Sunac Water World in our city seems like a great place. B: Yes, actually! I went there with my family recently. A: Really? 32.______ B: Last weekend. I tried many rides there. A: Wow! 33.______ B: The Wave Pool! I spent a lot of time there. The water temperature was perfect, too. A: Well, I heard there were some new rides. 34.______ B: Of course. I tried the Blue Whale Bay. It is really enjoyable, even for adults. A: Sounds like it was worth（值得的）the trip! B: That's for sure! 35.______ Let's go together! A. When did you go there? B. What was your favorite ride? C. Did you try any of those rides? D. Why not go to a water park for fun? E. I'm actually planning to go there again soon. 31. ______ 32. ______ 35. ______ 35. ______ 35. ______ 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Once there was a large stone in a family's vegetable garden（花园）. The family members would often trip（绊倒）over the stone and get hurt. The son asked, "Dad, why don't we 36 that stone?" The father replied, "It has been there since your grandfather's days. It's so 37.______ that we can't do that easily. It's better to be 38 .______ when we are in the garden." A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said angrily, "Dad,I 39.______ the big stone. Let's move it away." The father replied, "Forget it! That big stone is very heavy.40.______ it could be moved, it must have been moved when I was a child." The daughter was unhappy. That stone had caused her to fall many times. The next morning, she 41.______ alone. She took a hoe（锄头）and some water to the garden. She first poured water around the stone and waited for ten minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil（松土）. She thought it would 42.______ take her all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took her only twenty 43.______ . The girl felt surprised when she looked at its 44.______ . Her family had all been tricked by how big it looked. Actually, what stops us from discovering and creating new things is the stubborn stone（顽石）in our mind. So don't be afraid to 45.______ new things or make a change. （ ）36. A. hand out B. find out C. dig out （ ）37. A. unusual B. huge C. magic （ ）38. A. brave B. hard-working C. careful （ ）39. A. hate B. carry C. weigh （ ）40. A. Although B. If C. Unless （ ）41. A. tried out B. fell over C. took action （ ）42. A. probably B. clearly C. especially （ ）43. A. minutes B. hours C. days （ ）44. A. shape B. size C. color （ ）45. A. share B. introduce C. try 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A A road in Meizhou, Guangdong collapsed（坍塌）at 2:10 am on May 1st,2024. Some people shared their ▲ on the Internet. When the accident happened, I was driving home. A kind driver stopped me in time. After learning about it, I made my way to the collapse area. I saved a girl and an old man first. Then I went back and got another four people out of the area. —Mr. Liu Our car was close to the collapse area. I was watching short videos on TikTok. My two kids were sleeping at the back. When my husband found something was wrong, he stopped driving and got off. We didn't leave until the police arrived. —Mrs. Wang My grandparents live in Meizhou. I was going to visit them and help them with farm work during the holiday. They were excited about that. I planned to leave for there by bus on the night of April 30th. But for some reason, I changed the date. I was surprised and upset when I heard the news the next morning. —Mr. Gao I promised to travel with my daughter during the May Day holiday, but I didn't keep my word. After the accident happened, I quickly went to save the injured（受伤的人）with others. Though I continued working during the holiday, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the people get well. —Mrs. Yang （ ）46. Which word can be put into ▲ ? A. experiences B. opinions C. advice （ ）47. Who helped in the collapse area? A. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Wang. B. Mrs. Yang and Mr. Gao. C. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Yang. （ ）48. What was Mrs. Wang doing when she learned about the collapse of the road? A. She was driving the car. B. She was looking at the phone. C. She was sleeping at the back of the car. （ ）49. How did Mr. Gao feel when he heard the news? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Shocked. （ ）50. Where can we see the reading? A. In a report. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. B Hope Justman, an 82-year-old American woman, has traveled many ancient roads across the world, but the Shu Road in China is her favorite. She completed her 25th trip along the Shu Road in 2025. The Shu Road, an ancient road dating back more than two thousand years, connects（连接）today's Xi' an in Shaanxi Province and Chengdu in Sichuan Province. Many parts of the Road pass through the Qinling and Daba mountains, making it challenging to walk. This year, Justman and her friends began their trip in Pu' an town, Dazhou, Sichuan. They passed several landmarks（地标）along the Shu Road, including Zhaohua ancient town and the Mingyue Gorge. Over nine days, they traveled more than 300 kilometers. Justman became fascinated with the Shu Road in her college days. At the age of 20, she saw a Tang Dynasty painting titled Emperor Minghuang's Journey to Shu* during a show in Boston. She was shocked at how dangerous the road looked in the painting. In 2001, after reading an article about the ancient Shu Road, she made up her mind to walk there herself. Over the years, Justman has recorded her trips along the Shu Road through words, photos and videos. To share its story with the world, she has written a book, created a website（网站）and made some documentaries（纪录片）. She said she would continue to work hard to introduce this ancient road to the world! Note: Emperor Minghuang's Journey to Shu《明皇幸蜀图》 （ ）51. Why is it difficult to walk along the Shu Road? A. Because it is ancient. B. Because it connects two cities. C. Because it goes through mountains. （ ）52. What does the underlined part"fascinated with" mean? A. Careful with. B. Interested in. C. Nervous about. （ ）53. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. How does Justman introduce the Shu Road to the world? B. Why does Justman show a strong interest in the Shu Road? C. What has Justman done to learn more about the Shu Road? （ ）54. What can we learn from Hope Justman? A. Money can't buy time. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. （ ）55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Sharing history: the importance of the Shu Road B. Walking through time: the stories behind the Shu Road C. The call of the Shu Road: an American woman's lifelong love C a Every Monday, the members of the"Friends of Latin America" choir（“拉美之友”合唱团） meet at a hall in Beijing.The choir has been performing since 2018.There are more than 40 members in the choir, and the oldest is 82 years old. Among the hundreds of choirs in Beijing, it's the only one that performs in Chinese,Spanish（西班牙语）, and Portuguese（葡萄牙语）. Through songs, they build cultural bridges between countries. b Can you imagine yourself visiting a hospital where robots welcome you and find out what's wrong with you within minutes? There is such a hospital in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. When you visit the hospital, a robot helps you check in（登记）. Then with the help of AI tools, you can take X-rays or do other tests. What's more, you can quickly read your reports on your phone. This hospital has fewer than 10 human doctors, but it has already served over 1,000 sick people. c This January, many people came to Paris for the Maison & Objet show. During the show, Sandriver, a Chinese cashmere brand（羊绒品牌）, was popular. Its success came from its founder, Guo Xiuling. Guo once worked for international brands. She noticed China provided 75% of the world's cashmere, but there was no Chinese cashmere brand leading the world market. So she built a national brand. Sandriver brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern design. Today, it has over 30 stores in countries like Germany, France and Japan. d At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025,16 robots showed us the Yangko dance.They wore Yangko clothes and waved red handkerchiefs along with human dancers.They could do not only simple dance steps but also some difficult moves. People couldn't help but say, "Is this really the robot we know?" This dance shows China's progress in AI technology. （ ）56. Why is the"Friends of Latin America" choir special? A. Because it has the oldest singer. B. Because its members are from Latin America. C. Because its members perform in different languages. （ ）57. What do AI tools do in the hospital in Wuzhen? A. They help people get checked. B. They help people read reports. C. They show people around the hospital. （ ）58. What does the underlined word"Its" refer to in Passage c? A. The show's. B. The brand's. C. The store's. （ ）59. What did people think of the dance show in Passage d? A. Amazing. B. Simple. C. Difficult. （ ）60. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Future easy life B. News around China C. Change for a smarter world B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） actual believable develop difficult explain good he mean progress see tour train Can you imagine turning an old pig farm into a modern art gallery（美术馆）? It might sound 61.______ , but that is true! Located in a village in Zhejiang, the Tian Art Gallery has opened its door to 62.______ . The gallery is different from any building you 63.______ . Built on an old pig farm, it covers over 1,000 m² and is the world's largest single 3D-printed art gallery. It looks like a group of huge tubes（管道）standing side by side. The 64.______ part? It's environmentally friendly. The idea of the gallery came from Li Yikao. He 65.______ its shape was similar to the traditional farming irrigation system（灌溉系统）. It carried special 66.______ ——it showed a strong relationship with village life and nature. But the gallery is more than just an amazing building. 67.______ , it also serves as a center for cultural activities.166 photos showing village life are on show now. In the future, the gallery will hold exciting events, including photography 68.______ classes and fashion（时尚）shows. They will help the village have a better 69.______ . Although Li 70.______ calls the gallery an"act of trying", he believes technology and the culture of Chinese villages can lead to more beautiful buildings. Villages can become as modern and important as cities! 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） You can do better! Everyone talks to themselves from time to time. Self-talk is a normal part of life. 71.______ If your self-talk is negative（消极的）, that can hurt you. Here is some advice on how to turn your self-talk around. Pay attention to（关注）what you' re saying. If you catch thoughts like"I'm not smart enough" or"I' ll never get into college", tell yourself to stop. Then ask: Is this thought true? Is it helping me? 72.______ Instead of saying"I'm not good at this", try saying"Next time, I can do better." 73.______ Interestingly,research shows that talking to yourself as"you" works even better than"I". For example, saying"You can do this" can be more encouraging than"I can do this". 74.______ This skill is commonly used by players. For example, runners often tell themselves during a race, "Keep your pace steady（平稳的）" or"You' ve got this". You can do the same in everyday situations.If you' re feeling nervous before a talk, remind yourself, " 75.______ " This kind of self-talk helps you stay calm. Self-talk can either hold you back or guide you forward. By changing how we talk to ourselves, we can better control our feelings and actions. A. If not, it's time to change it. B. Take a deep breath and speak clearly. C. You could be setting yourself up for a fall. D. You can let self-talk help you by giving yourself orders as well. E. However, the way you talk to yourself matters more than you think. F. The small change in language can make a big difference to how you perform. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） These days, playgrounds in many American schools look quite different from what they used to be. In the past, schools often used asphalt（沥青）for playgrounds. But now, many schools are planting trees and grass to create cool areas for kids. Why is this happening? Research shows that playing in hot asphalt playgrounds can make kids get burned or sick more easily.For example, in Los Angeles, the temperature on asphalt playgrounds can reach up to 63℃ in late spring and summer! Kids become weaker in such hot weather because their bodies don't cool down as fast as adults' do, causing them to lose water more quickly. To solve the problem, many schools have come up with great ideas. In Arizona, when it is too hot,schools ask kids to stop doing outdoor activities. They also provide water stations and even prepare ice baths to help kids stay cool. At a school in Atlanta, teachers and students painted the basketball court with special paint that can reflect（反射）sunlight. Guess what? Its temperature dropped by 5.5℃! Los Angeles did something amazing——they turned 28 asphalt playgrounds into green spaces for both schools and local communities（当地社区）. Some schools also put up tents in the playgrounds so that kids can stay away from the heat（高温）. So far, over 350 schools across the US have made their playgrounds greener with plants. Green playgrounds are getting more popular because they change hot and dangerous arca s into cool and safe places for learning and having fun. This way, outdoor activities are still an important part of school life. Even small changes can make a big difference! B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In March 2025, a special train left from Beijing, offering exciting cultural trips for elderly passengers across China. Named the"Silver-haired Train", it is part of our country's effort（努力）to provide enjoyable travel experiences for elderly people. Now, China has over 310 million people aged 60 and above, making up 22% of the population. In 2024 alone, more than 1,800 tourist trains ran nationwide, with elderly people making up 80% of the passengers. Many elderly people wish to travel around in their free time, but common tours are often too tiring and uncomfortable for them. The Silver-haired Train makes travel more relaxing and comfortable for the elderly. Passengers can enjoy different cultural activities on the train, such as traditional music performances, delicious food and special crafts（工艺）. These activities not only make their trips more enjoyable but also help them learn more about different cultures. Yin Yuejuan, a 64-year-old retired（退休的）teacher, recently took a Silver-haired Train from Chengdu to Guizhou. During her trip, she enjoyed performances by the Bouyei ethnic group（布依族）and even tried panda-shaped baozi. "I learned several songs from their performances," said Yin. "I also felt the love and care from our government. Most importantly, the trip keeps me feeling young at heart!" The government plans to open more travel routes（路线）and provide more creative train experiences for elderly people, hoping to make their lives even better in the future. 81. Why does China start the"Silver-haired Train"? 82. What is the problem with common tours for elderly people? 83. How does the"Silver-haired Train" serve old people? 84. What does Yin Yuejuan like best about her trip? 85. What can old passengers expect about the"Silver-haired Train"? 四、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，上周末参加了慕田峪长城组织的“爱我中华、护我长城”研学活动，请根据提示，写一篇英语短文分享这次研学活动，并向学校英文报投稿。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：make bricks做砖块 I went on a study trip to the Mutianyu Great Wall last weekend. ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A卷 26-30BEACD 31-35DABCE 36-40CBCAB 41-45CAABC 46-50ACBCA 51-55CBACC 56-60CABAB B卷 一、61. unbelievable 62. tourists 63. have seen 64. best 65. explained 66. meaning 67. Actually 68. training 69. development 70. himself 二、71-75EAFDB 三、A.76. Changes 77. risk 78. allow 79. protection 80. continue B. 81. To provide enjoyable travel experiences for elderly people. 82. They are often too tiring and uncomfortable. 83. It provides different cultural activities for them. 84. It keeps her feeling young at heart. 85. More travel routes and more creative train experiences. 四、书面表达写作指导及评分标准： I went on a study trip to the Mutianyu Great Wall last weekend. The Mutianyu Great Wall, about 5,400 meters long, is the longest part of the Great Wall and a symbol of Chinese culture. During the trip, we had a great time. First, we listened to stories about the Great Wall and learned how ancient people built it with great skills and hard work. Then, we tried making bricks ourselves. It was both fun and challenging. Finally, we picked up rubbish to help keep the Great Wall clean and beautiful. This unforgettable trip made me feel proud of our country's history and culture. It also taught me the importance of protecting this world treasure. I believe that by working together, we can make sure the Great Wall stays a wonder in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$