2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册词汇与语法 复习卷 Unit 1

沪教版七年级下词汇与语法 复习卷 Unit 1 一、词汇部分（共 30 分） （一）词形转换（每小题 1 分，共 16 分） 根据括号内的要求进行词形转换。 1. 1. advice→_________________(v.) 1. encourage→________________(n.) 1. cheerful→_______________(adv.) 1. community→_______________(pl.) 1. fried→____________________(v.) 1. medical→__________________(n.) 1. retire→_________________(adj.) 1. relative→__________________(v.) 1. personality→______________(adj.) 1. characteristic→_____________(n.) 1. active→__________________(v.) 1. competition→_______________(v.) 1. wisely→________________(adj.) 1. narrow→_________________(adv.) 1. superman→______________(pl.) 1. strict→_________________(adv.) （二）用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Our English teacher often ___________(advice) us to read English books and watch movies. 1. The teacher ___________(encourage) us to practise speaking English as often as possible. 1. Some students think history is ___________(bored) because there are so many dates to remember. 1. The little girl ___________(cheerful) greeted her grandparents when they visited her house. 1. The doctor gave him some ___________(medical) to take three times a day to help him. 1. The school ___________(strict) follows the rules about wearing uniforms. 1. During the Chinese New Year, we visit our ________(relative) and enjoy delicious meals together. 1. It’s important to keep your ___________(personality) information safe. 1. The teacher planned a fun outdoor ___________(active) for the class. 1. If you want to get good grades, you need to use your time ___________(wise). （三）翻译句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人解决他们的健康问题。 28. 无论将来我走到哪里，我都不会忘记她的饭菜味道。 29. 他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力，他的课总是很有趣。 30. 李老师对我们的学业要求很严格，但当我们需要帮助时，他总是给予我们很多支持。 1. 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。 二、语法部分（共 70 分） （一）选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. ( ) — Do you know __ lady who is talking to Mr White over there? — Oh, she works as a doctor in _______ university in Shenzhen. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an 1. ( ) — Tina has ______ one-year-old baby. She loves it so much. — Yes. She spends ______ hour playing with it every day. A. an; an B. a; an C. a; the 1. ( ) — You look so tired. What’s the matter with you? — I’ve had __ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to __ bed early. A. /; the B. a; / C. a; the 1. ( ) — The film is ______ most interesting one I have ever seen. — Yes. I will see it for ______ third time. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a 1. ( ) Which country has the largest population, _____ USA, _____ China or _____ Canada? A. the; the; the B. an; /; a C. the; /; / 1. ( ) — Do you know ______ reality show? — Certainly. I have never watched ______ funnier one before. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 1. ( ) I read ______ story. It is ______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the 1. ( ) Britain is ______ European country and China is ______ Asian country. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an 1. ( ) There is ______ picture on ______ wall. I like ______ picture very much. A. a; the; the B. a; the; a C. the; a; a 1. ( ) — Have you seen ____ bag? I left it here just now. — Is it ____ one on the chair near the door? A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the 1. ( ) — Lina, spend more time talking with your parents, ___________ they may not well understand you. — Don’t worry, Granny. I will do it. A. but B. and C. or 1. ( ) — John, work hard __________ you will make much progress. — Dad, I will try my __________. A. but; better B. and; best C. so; best 1. ( ) Money is important _______ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. so 1. ( ) Maria didn’t catch the last bus, _______ she had to walk home. A. and B. so C. but 1. ( ) — Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, __________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but （二）根据句意填空（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A. 用正确的冠词填空 1. She is interested in going hiking and is now ________ big fan of the hiking club. 1. It keeps ___________ eye on everything around the world. 1. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite at ___________ time. 1. Her hometown hosted ___________ Asian Games in 2023. 1. When Vicky got home in ______ afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. 1. I bought ___________ new computer last weekend. ___________ computer is made in China. 1. Linda often plays ___________ piano after school. 1. It is _____ useful book. You can always find ______ things you need. 1. Mike is ___________ honest boy. 1. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell ___________ interesting story in the dark. 1. James is ___________ hard-working engineer. 1. My mother is making ___________ apple pie and I want to try ___________ piece. 1. —Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ___________ red one is mine. 1. The parks in ___________ world are popular because they are interesting. 1. He started playing ___________ violin. 1. I didn’t recognize some of ___________ people in the photo. 1. ___________ tall young lady with short hair is my cousin. 1. Zibo, ___________ city in ___________ centre of Shandong Province, is known for its barbecue. 1. ___________ sun shines every day. 1. There stands ___________ old woman. ___________ woman looks worried. B. 用正确的连词填空 1. Her favourite subjects are Maths, Art ___________ Science. 1. All my family love football, ________ we decided to go to watch a match. 1. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ___________ the green leaves start to turn gold. 1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ___________ we will be late for the train. 1. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, __________ you will find it fun. 1. Mary hurt badly, ___________ she didn’t cry. 1. I saw a good film, ___________ I can’t remember its name. 1. He is a teacher ___________ his wife is a doctor. 1. The weather was very hot, ___________ we decided to go swimming. 1. Both you ___________ I are good students. （三）翻译题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 彼得把钱包给了警察，他是一个诚实的男孩。 Peter gave the wallet to ________ policeman. He was ________ honest boy. 1. 格林一家现在正在看电视。 ________ _________ are watching TV now. 1. 富的人越富，穷的人越穷。 ________ _________ get richer and ________ _________ get poorer. 1. 汤姆九月份去上学了，他喜欢所有的科目。 Tom goes to school ________ _________. He likes all subjects. 1. 杰克是这两个男孩中较高的那个。 Jack is ________ taller of the two boys. （四）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 用 a, an, the, / 填空 Last night, there was a good concert at Shenzhen Concert Hall. The pianist from Austria played (1)______________ piano. He is one of the best pianists in (2)______________ world. David went there and had (3)______________ excellent seat in the front row. But, actually, David nearly missed (4)______________ concert. David took (5)______________ bus to the hall and it was very slow. Luckily, he enjoyed (6)______________ wonderful show. Today is Saturday. David and his friend Henry will go to the cinema to watch a new film. (7)______________ film is about a dancer. The dancer in the film fights against cancer (癌症) bravely. After (8)______________ lunch, they will meet at (9)______________ cinema gate at 2:00 p.m., and David will go there by (10)______________ underground. B. 用适当的连词填空 Lu Yuntao’s grandma used to be a doctor. She is kind to everyone and very patient (1)______________ people. She is always cheerful. His grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical (2)______________ (problem). She gives them tips on how to stay (3)______________ (health). Grandma takes good care of the family. She is really (4)______________ good cook and her dishes are the best in the world. Dinner at grandma’s is (5)______________ (happy) time. Mr Li is Lin Aixin’s math teacher. He (6)______________ (know) how to keep their attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting. That’s (7)______________ Lin Aixin seldom feels bored in the math lessons. Mr Li is strict about our school work, (8)______________ he gives students support when they need help. If they cannot work out a difficult problem, Mr Li (9)______________ (encourage) them to think about it in a new way. Mr Li often says, “Never (10)______________ (give) up and you’ll be successful.” Mr Li is considered the best teacher in the school. （五）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） It was a story about Mrs Ball. Mrs Ball had a 1 whose name was Mick. Like the other mother, she 2 him very much. Because Mick was not a very strong child, she was always 3 that he might be ill. So she always took him to see the best 4 in the town four times a year. During one of these 5 , the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any 6 with your nose or ears recently?” Mick thought for a moment and then answered, “ 7 .” Mrs Ball was very surprised. “But I’m sure you have 8 told me that, Mick!” said she. “Oh, really?” said the doctor 9 . “And what trouble do you have with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m 10 my sweater, because the collar (领子) is very tight (紧的).” (  ) 1. A. pet B. son C. mouse D. daughter (  ) 2. A. loved B. missed C. hated D. cared (  ) 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. unhappy D. glad (  ) 4. A. pilot B. driver C. doctor D. teacher (  ) 5. A. talks B. games C. times D. visits (  ) 6. A. answer B. word C. trouble D. question (  ) 7. A. Yes B. Sorry C. Pardon D. No (  ) 8. A. always B. often C. hardly D. never (  ) 9. A. angrily B. seriously C. carefully D. patiently (  ) 10. A. looking for B. taking off C. cleaning up D. putting away （六）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. Stay healthy and happy with some home exercise For those who don't have online PE classes, there are still plenty of videos and apps that can teach people how to work out. For example, on the workout app Keep, you can choose different classes to exercise different parts of your body. It's easy to follow and all you need is some basic exercise equipment, like a yoga mat (瑜伽垫). It also has an online community (社区) where you can share your feelings and achievements (成绩) with others. Xin Jingrong, a junior student from Nanning, Guangxi, told ABC News that she's taking her PE classes online. Her PE teacher uses livestreaming software (直播软件) to teach students. "Online PE classes are really a special experience for us. It's funny to think that all my classmates are jumping up and down at home at the same time. But in hard times like this, staying fit is important," Xin said. ( ) 1. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Holiday. D. Culture. ( ) 2. Which of the following about Xin Jingrong is TRUE? A. Xin gained weight during the holiday. B. Xin didn’t like doing exercise at home. C. Xin’s teacher gave PE lessons online. D. Xin is a PE teacher. ( ) 3. What is Keep? A. An online PE class. B. A workout app. C. An online community. D. A movie app. ( ) 4. What can you do with Keep? A. To watch different kinds of videos. B. To take different classes to exercise. C. To sell some basic exercise equipment. D. To get a yoga mat for free. ( ) 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some online classes. B. To tell readers the stories of Xin Jingrong. C. To let people spend money buying the app. D. To encourage readers to do exercise at home. B. My dad has always enjoyed climbing mountains. He spent ages making plans, checking the weather and finding the best maps. He always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. He feels he’s really done something. As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him. At first, he would carry me on his shoulders. Then, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest stopes (陡坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off. The first time I did a real climb with him I was about eight years old. As we came about the last steps to the summit, we saw some climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father made it with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls. I am now fifteen and I am in a local climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I always spend my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes Dad comes too, but I’m the one in front and he can’t always keep up with me. ( ) 1. What does the writer’s father like doing? A. Making plans. B. Collecting maps. C. Checking the weather. D. Climbing mountains. ( ) 2. What did the writer think of going with his father when he was very young? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Tiring. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “summit” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Top. B. Foot. C. Path. D. Bottom. ( ) 4. Which of the following statements about the writer’s first real climb is true? A. He did it when he could walk. B. He was the only one to do so. C. He did it with two young girls. D. The other climbers were too surprised to believe it. ( ) 5. What could be the best title for the passage? A. From Hard to Easy B. From Child to Teenager C. From Father to Me D. From Love to Being Good at 答案 一、词汇部分 （一）词形转换 1. advise 2. encouragement 3. cheerfully 4. communities 5. fry 6. medicine 7. retired 8. relate 9. personal 10. character 11. act 12. compete 13. wise 14. narrowly 15. supermen 16. strictly （二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. advises 2. encourages 3. boring 4. cheerfully 5. medicine 6. strictly 7. relatives 8. personal 9. activity 10. wisely （三）翻译句子 1. Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. 1. Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 1. He knows how to keep our attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting. 1. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 1. Never give up and you’ll be successful. 二、语法部分 （一）选择题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C （二）根据句意填空 A. 冠词填空 1. a 2. an 3. a 4. the 5. the 6. a; The 7. the 8. a; the 9. an 10. an 11. a 12. an; a 13. The 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. The 18. a; the 19. The 20. an; The B. 连词填空 1. and 2. so 3. and 4. or 5. and 6. but 7. but 8. and 9. so 10. and （三）翻译题 1. the; an 2. The Greens 3. The rich; the poor 4. in September 5. the （四）语法填空 A. 冠词填空 1. the 2. the 3. an 4. the 5. a 6. the 7. The 8. / 9. the 10. / B. 连词填空 1. with 2. problems 3. healthy 4. a 5. the happiest 6. knows 7. why 8. but 9. encourages 10. give （五）完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D （六）阅读理解 A. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D B. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$