第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版五四制2024)

2025-06-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 2 Family ties
类型 教案-讲义
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使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
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发布时间 2025-06-20
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品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
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第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识:六大核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 主格代词 :当人称代词作主语时,称之为主格代词,用于句子开头,表示动作的执行者。例如: Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. (爸爸正在给孩子们做早餐。他很擅长烹饪。) 主语是爸爸,用主格代词 He代替,避免重复。 宾格代词 :当人称代词作宾语时,称之为宾格代词,用于动词或介词后,表示动作的承受者。例如: We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. (我们正在给奶奶唱生日歌并送给她生日礼物。) Grandma 是动作的承受者,用宾格代词her。 二、现在进行时(Present continuous) 构成 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 :说话时正在发生的动作。例如: Look! My brothers are playing football.(看!我的兄弟们正在踢足球。) 通过 Look! 这个提示词,表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 :当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如: My sister is studying for her exams these days.(这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。) My brother is doing an experiment these days.(这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。) 构词规则 一、人称代词的主格 1.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 2.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us 3.—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A.He’s writing letters B.They’re taking a walk C.He’s taking a walk D.He’s talking on the phone 二、人称代词的宾格 4.—Our English is not good. Can you help ________ with it? —Sure. A.us B.them C.her D.him 5.Please peel the bananas and ________. A.cut up it B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up them 6.—Whose badminton rocket is that? —It doesn’t belong to _________. Mine is on the table. A.my B.me C.I D.myself 三、人称代词的顺序 7.________ are in Class 1, Grade 6. ________ in the same class. A.Jimmy, I and Tom; We’re B.I, Jimmy and Tom; They’re C.Jimmy, Tom and I; They’re D.Jimmy, Tom and I; We’re 8.________ are good friends. A.I and she B.I and her C.She and I D.Her and I 9.Let ________ help with the chores, Mom. A.my sister and I B.me and my sister C.I and my sister D.my sister and me 10.________ are good friends. A.Amy, you and I B.I, Amy and you C.You, Amy and I D.You, I and Amy 四、现在分词变化规则 11.—Excuse me, where is Miss Smith? —She ________ on the phone outside the office now. A.talks B.talked C.is talking D.was talking 12.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became 五、表示正在进行的动作 13.—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A.reads;washes B.reading; washing C.reading;washes D.reads;washing 14.—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping 15.Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 六、表示现阶段发生的动作 16.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared 17.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read 18.—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating 19.—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares 知识导图记忆 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 二、现在进行时(Present continuous) 构成 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 构词规则 20.—I found this backpack in the playground. ___________ does it belong to? —Sarah left it there after school. It belongs to ___________. A.Who; her B.Who; hers C.Whose; her D.Whose; hers 21.—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A.you; him B.yours; him C.your; him D.you; he 22.—Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover! A.hers; mine B.her; me C.hers; me D.her; my 23.The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack 24.—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes? —I want to ________to the people in poor areas. A.what; give them away B.what; give away them C.how; give them away D.how; give away them 25.When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ . A.put it up B.pick them up C.put them up D.pick it up 26.Help ________, children. All the food and drinks are for ________. A.yourselves, your B.yourself, you C.yourselves, you D.yourself, your 27.The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money. A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down 28.—Are those books_______? —No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A.yours; he B.yours; his C.yours; him D.your; he 29.Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut them down D.cut down them 30.—Bob, where is your father? —________ A.He reads books in the living room. B.He is playing the badminton with my brother. C.He is working on his computer. D.He talks on the phone with his friend. 31.—Where is Tom? —He ________ egg noodles for his mother, because today is her birthday. A.make B.makes C.made D.is making 32.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?          —Sorry, she ________ the clothes. A.washed B.washes C.is washing D.washing 33.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A.sang; sang B.is singing; is singing C.sang; is singing D.is singing; sang 34.—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A.is smelling; am cooking B.smells; cook C.smells; am cooking D.is smelling; cook 35.—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He________ in the garden at the moment. A.work B.works C.will work D.is working 36.—________ I talk with you, Lily? —Sorry, I ________ English. A.Can; speak B.Could; will speak C.May; am writing D.Should; write 37.It’s five o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 38.—Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A.do B.does C.did D.is doing 39.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy 40.—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A.take B.takes C.is taking D.are taking 41.—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy 42.It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A.are having B.is having C.have D.has 43.—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A.am preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared 44.Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A.is watching; read B.watch; are reading C.watches; are reading D.watches; read 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识:六大核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 主格代词 :当人称代词作主语时,称之为主格代词,用于句子开头,表示动作的执行者。例如: Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. (爸爸正在给孩子们做早餐。他很擅长烹饪。) 主语是爸爸,用主格代词 He代替,避免重复。 宾格代词 :当人称代词作宾语时,称之为宾格代词,用于动词或介词后,表示动作的承受者。例如: We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. (我们正在给奶奶唱生日歌并送给她生日礼物。) Grandma 是动作的承受者,用宾格代词her。 二、现在进行时(Present continuous) 构成 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 用法 1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作 :说话时正在发生的动作。例如: Look! My brothers are playing football.(看!我的兄弟们正在踢足球。) 通过 Look! 这个提示词,表明动作正在进行。 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 :当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如: My sister is studying for her exams these days.(这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。) My brother is doing an experiment these days.(这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。) 构词规则 一、人称代词的主格 1.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒! 考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。 2.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。 考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。 3.—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A.He’s writing letters B.They’re taking a walk C.He’s taking a walk D.He’s talking on the phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Jack和Tom现在在做什么?——他们正在散步。 考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信;They’re taking a walk他们正在散步;He’s taking a walk他正在散步;He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知,问句是现在进行时,且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数,答语应用they代替,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。 二、人称代词的宾格 4.—Our English is not good. Can you help ________ with it? —Sure. A.us B.them C.her D.him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的英语不好。你能帮助我们学习英语吗?——当然。 考查人称代词。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据“Our English is not good.”可知,此处是请求对方帮助“我们”学习英语,因此应用us。故选A。 5.Please peel the bananas and ________. A.cut up it B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请把香蕉削皮并切碎。 考查动词短语和人称代词。cut up切碎;it它;them它们。根据“bananas”可知,此处应用代词them,且them位于cut与up之间。故选B。 6.—Whose badminton rocket is that? —It doesn’t belong to _________. Mine is on the table. A.my B.me C.I D.myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那是谁的羽毛球拍?——它不属于我。我的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。my是形容词性物主代词;me是宾格;I是主格;myself是反身代词。根据“belong to”可知,to是介词,后接宾语,要用宾格形式,故选B。 三、人称代词的顺序 7.________ are in Class 1, Grade 6. ________ in the same class. A.Jimmy, I and Tom; We’re B.I, Jimmy and Tom; They’re C.Jimmy, Tom and I; They’re D.Jimmy, Tom and I; We’re 【答案】D 【详解】句意:吉米、汤姆和我在6年级1班。我们都在同一个班。 考查人称代词。多个人并列时,I置于最末,排除AB。they他们;we我们。根据第一句可知,第二空表示的是“吉米、汤姆和我”我们三人在同一个班。故选D。 8.________ are good friends. A.I and she B.I and her C.She and I D.Her and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我和她是好朋友。 考查人称代词的顺序。I我,主格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。分析句子,可知此处缺少主语,所以需要人称代词的主格;单数人称代词并列作主语时顺序为:第二人称、第三人称,第一人称,故选C。 9.Let ________ help with the chores, Mom. A.my sister and I B.me and my sister C.I and my sister D.my sister and me 【答案】D 【详解】句意:让妹妹和我帮助做家务,妈妈。 考查人称代词的顺序。在英语中,当人称代词作为宾语时,应该使用宾格形式,且将他人放在自己前面以示尊重。选项D符合这两个要求,故选D。 10.________ are good friends. A.Amy, you and I B.I, Amy and you C.You, Amy and I D.You, I and Amy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你,Amy和我是好朋友。 考查人称代词的排序规则。在英语中,对于单数人称代词,通常人称代词的排列顺序为:第二人称(you),第三人称(Amy),第一人称(I)。故选C。 四、现在分词变化规则 11.—Excuse me, where is Miss Smith? —She ________ on the phone outside the office now. A.talks B.talked C.is talking D.was talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,史密斯小姐在哪里?——她现在正在办公室外面打电话。 考查时态。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。 12.There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today. A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在观鸟的人越来越多了。 考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing,become“变得”,其现在分词为becoming。故选B。 五、表示正在进行的动作 13.—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A.reads;washes B.reading; washing C.reading;washes D.reads;washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你姐姐现在在看报纸吗?    ——不,她在洗她的衣服。     考查动词时态辨析。reads; washes:动词第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,不符合语境;reading现在分词/动名词;washing现在分词/动名词。根据句中时间状语“now”可知,句子需用现在进行时,结构为“be动词 + doing”。故选B。 14.—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”可知,不能看电视,因为爸爸正在睡觉,应用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。 15.Zhongying Middle School with a number of students getting awards ________ becoming more and more popular now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在,随着许多学生获奖,中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是,用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时;was是,is的过去式;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时;were是,are的过去式。根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;句子的主语是“Zhongying Middle School”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即“is”。故选A。 六、表示现阶段发生的动作 16.—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A.prepared B.will prepare C.is preparing D.has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——托尼,看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛,我们队正在为此做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备,用现在进行时be doing,故选C。 17.—Have you watched the TV series The ThreeBody Problem (《三体》) on CCTV8? —Not yet, but I ________ the novel these days. It’s very interesting. A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你看过CCTV 8的电视剧《三体》吗?——还没有,但这几天我在看小说。它很有意思。 考查动词的时态。read一般现在时;am reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时;have read现在完成时。根据时间状语“these days”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,指这几天“我”在看小说。故选B。 18.—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选D。 19.—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Kitty和Sandy在哪里?——他们这些天在准备期末考试。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知,本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情,所以应用现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”,主语为They,be动词用are。故选B。 知识导图记忆 一、人称代词 主格代词与宾格代词 二、现在进行时(Present continuous) 构成 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing 形式 + 其他。 构词规则 20.—I found this backpack in the playground. ___________ does it belong to? —Sarah left it there after school. It belongs to ___________. A.Who; her B.Who; hers C.Whose; her D.Whose; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我在操场上发现了这个背包。它属于谁?——Sarah放学后把它落在那儿了。它属于她的。 考查特殊疑问词及代词用法。Who谁;Whose谁的;her她,她的;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“does it belong to”可知,第一个空处是询问背包属于谁,需特殊疑问词Who;根据“It belongs to...”可知,空处要用人称代词宾格。故选A。 21.—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A.you; him B.yours; him C.your; him D.you; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢?我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is...? I want to use it.”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向Jack要,应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 22.—Is this book ________? —No, it belongs to ________. My name is on the cover! A.hers; mine B.her; me C.hers; me D.her; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这本书是她的吗?——不,它是我的。我的名字在封面上! 考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine,我的,名词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this book”可知,第一空后没有名词,指的是“她的书”,应该填名词性物主代词,排除BD两个选项;根据“No, it belongs to”可知,第二空是说“这本书属于我”,to为介词,接人称代词宾格。故选C。 23.The tennis racket doesn’t belong to ________. Maybe it’s ________. His name is on it. A.me; Jack B.mine; Jack’s C.me; Jack’s D.mine; Jack 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这副网球拍不属于我。也许它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。 考查代词和所有格的用法。me我,宾格,用于动词或介词后; mine我的,名词性物主代词,用于代替名词; Jack杰克;Jack’s杰克的,为所有格形式,用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中,“网球拍不属于我”,应选“me”,表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中,“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”,应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。 故选C。 24.—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes? —I want to ________to the people in poor areas. A.what; give them away B.what; give away them C.how; give them away D.how; give away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你打算怎么处理这些旧衣服?——我想把它们送给贫困地区的人们。 考查疑问词和动词短语用法。what什么;how怎样;give away捐出。第一个空处询问处理旧衣物的方式,“deal with”表示处理,对应的疑问词应为询问方式的how。短语give away表示“捐赠”,当代词them作宾语时,需放在动词和副词之间,即give them away。故选C。 25.When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ . A.put it up B.pick them up C.put them up D.pick it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我们在公共场所看到垃圾时,我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语和代词。put up张贴;pick up捡起;it它;them他们。根据“When we see rubbish in public”可知,在公共场所看到垃圾,应该捡起来,rubbish为不可数名词,用it指代。故选D。 26.Help ________, children. All the food and drinks are for ________. A.yourselves, your B.yourself, you C.yourselves, you D.yourself, your 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孩子们,请自便。这些食物和饮料都是给你们准备的。 考查代词。yourselves你们自己;your你的;yourself你自己;you你,主格或宾格。根据“children”可知,第一个空指“你们自己”;根据“All the food and drinks are for...”可知,第二空作宾语,应使用宾格you。故选C。 27.The forests are the home to wild animals. We shouldn’t _________ for wood or money. A.cut down it B.cut down them C.cut it down D.cut them down 【答案】D 【详解】句意:森林是野生动物的家园。我们不应该为了木材或钱财砍伐它们。 考查动词短语及代词的位置。cut down意为“砍伐”,是“动词 + 副词”结构,代词作宾语时要放在中间。这里指代“forests”,是复数,要用them。故选D。 28.—Are those books_______? —No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A.yours; he B.yours; his C.yours; him D.your; he 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。 考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一空后没有宾语,所填物主代词具有名词性特点,故填yours;第二空中belong to sb.“属于某人”,此处“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填him。故选C。 29.Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut them down D.cut down them 【答案】C 【详解】句意:树木对我们的自然非常重要。我们不能砍倒它们。 考查动词短语。cut it down砍倒它;cut them down砍倒它们。根据“Trees are very important for our nature.”可知,trees为复数,因此应用表示复数概念的them表示,且代词要放在动词短语之间。故选C。 30.—Bob, where is your father? —________ A.He reads books in the living room. B.He is playing the badminton with my brother. C.He is working on his computer. D.He talks on the phone with his friend. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你爸爸在哪里?——他正在电脑上工作。 考查现在进行时以及动词短语。He reads books in the living room他在客厅看书;He is playing the badminton with my brother语法错误;He is working on his computer他正在电脑上工作;He talks on the phone with his friend他和朋友通电话。根据问句“Bob, where is your father?”可知,答句也应用现在进行时,所以排除选项A和D;play badminton“打羽毛球”,不用冠词,所以排除选项B。故选C。 31.—Where is Tom? —He ________ egg noodles for his mother, because today is her birthday. A.make B.makes C.made D.is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?——他正在给妈妈做鸡蛋面,因为今天是她的生日。 考查时态。根据“Where is Tom?”及“because today is her birthday.”可知,应表达现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选D。 32.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?          —Sorry, she ________ the clothes. A.washed B.washes C.is washing D.washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我能和史密斯太太通话吗?——抱歉,她正在洗衣服。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Sorry”可知,史密斯太太此刻无法接电话,因为她正在做某事(洗衣服),需用现在进行时(be doing)表示动作正在进行。故选C。 33.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It may be Jane. She ________ in the music room yesterday. A.sang; sang B.is singing; is singing C.sang; is singing D.is singing; sang 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——听!谁正在音乐室里唱歌?——可能是简。她昨天在音乐室唱歌。 考查动词时态。sang一般过去时;is singing现在进行时。第一空,根据“Listen!”可知,时态使用现在进行时,因此此处填is singing;第二空,根据“yesterday”可知,此处时态为一般过去时, 谓语用动词的过去式sang。故选D。 34.—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A.is smelling; am cooking B.smells; cook C.smells; am cooking D.is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哦,它闻起来好香。午饭是什么,妈妈?——Sam,我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知,第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”,感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为I,因此be动词用am。故选C。 35.—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He________ in the garden at the moment. A.work B.works C.will work D.is working 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我找不到吉米。他在哪里?——他此刻正在花园里工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“at the moment”可知,此处描述的是此刻正在进行的动作,所以应该用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,work的现在分词是working。故选D。 36.—________ I talk with you, Lily? —Sorry, I ________ English. A.Can; speak B.Could; will speak C.May; am writing D.Should; write 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我可以和你谈谈吗,莉莉?——对不起,我正在写英语。 考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。Can能;Could能,过去式;May可以;Should应该。speak说,动词原形;will speak一般将来时;am writing现在进行时;write写,动词原形。第一空,此处表示委婉的请求,Can/Could/May都可以,排除D项;第二空,根据“Sorry,”可知,不能和莉莉说话,因为她正在写英语,时态为现在进行时,排除A项和B项。故选C。 37.It’s five o’clock. The students ________ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在是五点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知,表明动作正在进行,因此句子需用现在进行时,主语为复数,因此结构为“are + 现在分词”。故选D。 38.—Did Lin Tao finish his homework this morning? —No. Look, he ________ it on the teacher’s office. A.do B.does C.did D.is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——林涛今天早上完成作业了吗?——没有。看,他正在老师办公室做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”和语境可知,此处描述正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。故选D。 39.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这里夏天经常下雨。看!又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空为句子的谓语,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式;根据“Look!”可知,第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时,此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 40.—What are you looking at, Mike? —My brother with his friends ________ photos in the park. A.take B.takes C.is taking D.are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——迈克,你在看什么?——我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里拍照。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“What are you looking at, Mike?”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构用“am/is/are doing”,排除选项A、B;根据“with his friends”可知,此处遵循就远原则,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选C。 41.—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知,第一处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时;根据“It often...here in winter.”可知,第二处是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单;根据“But I like...days”可知,第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 42.It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A.are having B.is having C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在是晚上7点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“It is 7:00 p.m.”可知此句应用现在进行时,排除选项C和D;主语The Black family“布莱克一家人”是复数,因此be动词应用“are”。故选A。 43.—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A.am preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你整个下午都在哪儿?我给你打了五次电话。——哦,我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知,表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 44.Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A.is watching; read B.watch; are reading C.watches; are reading D.watches; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视,但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空,根据“Sometimes”可知,此处为一般现在时,with连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致,所以此处应用第三人称单数watches,排除A项和B项;第二空,根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,排除D项。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版五四制2024)
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第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版五四制2024)
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第04讲 Unit 2 同步语法:人称代词和现在进行时-【暑假自学课】2025年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(沪教版五四制2024)
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