2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（无锡专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2. Some students are cleaning the classroom_________ others are enjoying their delay service（延时服务）. A．since B. when C. while D. as 3. Follow the path________ the trees, and you will find a large open area for camping. A. by B. over C. across D. through 4. —You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A. having；to know B. to have；to know C. having；knowing D. to have；knowing 5. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 6. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate（翻译）languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 7. _________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. The rescue team found a little girl who was still _______ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive；survive in B. living；survive C. living；survive in D. alive；survive 9. In our city, the number of the teachers ______about 2,000, but only about _________of them are men teachers. A. is；seven hundreds B. are；seven hundred C. is；seven hundred D. are；seven hundreds 10. —Are you willing to move to Canada to live with us? —________ It sounds exciting, but I don’t know much English. A. I am not sure. B. Of course I am. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have. Just as the last youth was about to board, he 11 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 12 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her. Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 13 out on all the fun we’re having.” Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 14 is OK.” When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.” “No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 15 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said. They chatted together all through the night 16 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully. “No,” replied Sam, “it is 17 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.” Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 18 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 19 from a solicitor (事务律师). “Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 20 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.” 11. A. left B. noticed C. caught D. remembered 12. A. joy B. effort C. wisdom D. courage 13. A. missing B. moving C. coming D. checking 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. scared B. accepted C. protected D. attracted 16. A. as B. since C. because D. although 17. A. we B. I C. you D. they 18. A. possible B. creative C. important D. successful 19. A. call B. email C. letter D. suggestion 20. A. pleasure B. business C. surprise D. challenge 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 22. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 23. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. B CHRONOLOGICA —The Unbelievable Years that Clearly Characterized History DID YOU KNOW… ♦ In 105 AD paper was invented in China? ♦ When Columbus discovered the New World? ♦ The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is an attractive journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons... and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unlucky record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative (提供有用信息的) and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated (有插图的) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also describes the lives of lesser-known explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief (简明扼要) historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 24. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A. A geography book. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 25. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. C It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” 26. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular. 28. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him D “When a snow leopard (雪豹) walks to its prey (猎物) among the mountain walls, it moves ... softly, slowly,” explains a scientist. “If it knocks a stone loose (疏松的), it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noises.” One might be moving silently right now, maybe close by. But where? The snow leopard is one of the world’s most special animals. People can only find them in the mountainous areas of Central Asia. Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it is not easy to do that. Many people kill them for their fur and body parts to sell on the black market. When snow leopards hunt at night, they may kill the animals of herders (牧民). So in recent years, conflict (冲突) with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths. As a result, the actual number of snow leopards may have already dropped below 3 500. The only way to change this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more valuable alive than dead. To solve this problem, the local government has called for an end to snow leopard killings. They’ve also tried to make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is important to protect them. Some officials are also helping to slow snow leopard killings. An organization has set up Himalayan Homestays, a programme that sends visitors to herders’ houses. Visitors pay about ten dollars a night. So herders can earn enough money to make up for the lost because of snow leopards. It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as nature guides. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards. In Mongolia, a project called SLE helps herders earn extra money to stop them from killing the endangered cat. SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad. However, herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbours to do the same. Projects like the Homestays programme and SLE’s business are doing well. They make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programmes continue to do well, the snow leopards may just have a fighting chance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snow leopards often make noises at night. B. Some herders can work as nature guides. C. The number of the snow leopards is bigger than before. D. Herders sell their hand-made things on the black market. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Local herders disagree to save snow leopards. B. People kill snow leopards for their fur and body parts. C. It is difficult to stop people from killing snow leopards. D. The black market is the main reason why snow leopards are endangered. 31. According to conservationists, what’s the best way to save the snow leopards? A. Creating a nature park where they can be free. B. Moving herders away from where the snow leopards live. C. Making people realize the value of living snow leopards. D. Giving away enough money to the people who kill snow leopards. E Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 32. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. We won’t stop till we______（抵达）the top of the mountain. 37. Maria checked her homework carefully and________（注意到） several mistakes. 38. We went on a hike________（远足）in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 39. _________（尊敬）all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 40. The travellers like trying some ________（当地的）food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. During our science class, we made a surprising_________(discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 42. Our team’s new invention is a high-tech_________(produce) that can help people learn faster. 43. When we go camping, ________(safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 44. ________(centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City. 45. The art teacher encouraged us to be________(create) and make our own works. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 46 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 47 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 48 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 49 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 50 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 51 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 52 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 53 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 54 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 55 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分，满分10分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps______ _______ ______ high ground _______ to the river below. 57. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica ________ _________ that she would late, but she _______ _______ school just on time. 58. 在中国剧场文化期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could _______ _______ _______ ______traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 59. 我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to______ _______ _______ the movie starts _______. 60. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train _____________________________ between cities much faster. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 61. What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Zheng start to share cloud photos? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 36．arrive 37．noticed 38．hiking 39．Respect 40．local (B) 41．discovery 42．product 43．safety 44．Central 45．creative 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．an 47．stories 48．our 49．feel 50．But 51．from 52．grows 53．telling 54．beautiful 55．to face 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．bring; water; from; down 57．was; worried; arrived; at 58．enjoy; the; beauty; of 59．find; out; when; tonight 60．makes; people; travel 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”. 62. In 2022. 63. By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 64. To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 65. Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful... 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature. Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study. Let’s get close to nature together! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1。答题前。 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 考生楚止填涂 3 请将准考证条码粘贴在右很怕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写：字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请拉题号顺序在各题的答题区内作客，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字划 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-【√][闪 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJICI[D] [AJIBIIC]ID] 11[AJIBJICI[D] 16[AJ[BJ[CJID] 2[AIIBIICI[DI ZAJIBIICJID] 12.[AJIB]ICI[D] 17AJ[BIICIID] 3[AJIBIICIID] 8AJIBIICIID] 13.[A]IBIICIDI 18[AJ[BIICJID] 4AIIBI[CIIDI AI[BIICIID] 14AJIB]ICIIDI 1AIIBIICIID] 5[AJIBIICIID] 10.AJ[B]ICI[D] 15[AJIBJIC]IDI 20.[AJIBIICJID] 21[AJ[BIICI[D] 261AJ[BIIC][D] 31[AJ[B][CI[DI 22AJ[BIICJID] 27AIBIICI[D] 32JAJIBJ[CI[DI 23[AJ[BIICI[D] 28[AI[BI[C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24AJ[BIICI[D] 29.[A]IBIICI[D] 34A][B][CI[D] 25[AJIBIICIID] 30.[A]IBIICIID] 35[AIIBIIC][D] 非选择题部分 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 五、语法填空（木题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 62 63 ■ 64 65. 八、书面表达（本题15分） Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4, 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 贵用属色学迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签学笔填涂 填涂样例正确■]错误【一√]【×1 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIBIICI[D 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13JA1IB]ICIIDI 18.1AJIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIBIICIIDI 9JAIIBIICIIDI 14AIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIIDI 151A1IBIICIIDI 20.1A1IBIICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31,A11B11C1ID1 22.A11B11C11D1 27.A1IB1C11D1 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIID] 非选择题部分 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 37 38 39 40. 41 42 43 44 45 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47 48 49. 50 52 53 54 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、书面表达（本题15分） Nature is our home.It's a part of our life. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2. Some students are cleaning the classroom_________ others are enjoying their delay service（延时服务）. A．since B. when C. while D. as 3. Follow the path________ the trees, and you will find a large open area for camping. A. by B. over C. across D. through 4. —You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A. having；to know B. to have；to know C. having；knowing D. to have；knowing 5. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 6. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate（翻译）languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 7. _________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. The rescue team found a little girl who was still _______ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive；survive in B. living；survive C. living；survive in D. alive；survive 9. In our city, the number of the teachers ______about 2,000, but only about _________of them are men teachers. A. is；seven hundreds B. are；seven hundred C. is；seven hundred D. are；seven hundreds 10. —Are you willing to move to Canada to live with us? —________ It sounds exciting, but I don’t know much English. A. I am not sure. B. Of course I am. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have. Just as the last youth was about to board, he 11 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 12 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her. Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 13 out on all the fun we’re having.” Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 14 is OK.” When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.” “No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 15 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said. They chatted together all through the night 16 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully. “No,” replied Sam, “it is 17 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.” Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 18 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 19 from a solicitor (事务律师). “Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 20 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.” 11. A. left B. noticed C. caught D. remembered 12. A. joy B. effort C. wisdom D. courage 13. A. missing B. moving C. coming D. checking 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. scared B. accepted C. protected D. attracted 16. A. as B. since C. because D. although 17. A. we B. I C. you D. they 18. A. possible B. creative C. important D. successful 19. A. call B. email C. letter D. suggestion 20. A. pleasure B. business C. surprise D. challenge 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 22. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 23. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. B CHRONOLOGICA —The Unbelievable Years that Clearly Characterized History DID YOU KNOW… ♦ In 105 AD paper was invented in China? ♦ When Columbus discovered the New World? ♦ The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is an attractive journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons... and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unlucky record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative (提供有用信息的) and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated (有插图的) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also describes the lives of lesser-known explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief (简明扼要) historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 24. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A. A geography book. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 25. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. C It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” 26. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular. 28. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him D “When a snow leopard (雪豹) walks to its prey (猎物) among the mountain walls, it moves ... softly, slowly,” explains a scientist. “If it knocks a stone loose (疏松的), it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noises.” One might be moving silently right now, maybe close by. But where? The snow leopard is one of the world’s most special animals. People can only find them in the mountainous areas of Central Asia. Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it is not easy to do that. Many people kill them for their fur and body parts to sell on the black market. When snow leopards hunt at night, they may kill the animals of herders (牧民). So in recent years, conflict (冲突) with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths. As a result, the actual number of snow leopards may have already dropped below 3 500. The only way to change this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more valuable alive than dead. To solve this problem, the local government has called for an end to snow leopard killings. They’ve also tried to make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is important to protect them. Some officials are also helping to slow snow leopard killings. An organization has set up Himalayan Homestays, a programme that sends visitors to herders’ houses. Visitors pay about ten dollars a night. So herders can earn enough money to make up for the lost because of snow leopards. It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as nature guides. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards. In Mongolia, a project called SLE helps herders earn extra money to stop them from killing the endangered cat. SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad. However, herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbours to do the same. Projects like the Homestays programme and SLE’s business are doing well. They make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programmes continue to do well, the snow leopards may just have a fighting chance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snow leopards often make noises at night. B. Some herders can work as nature guides. C. The number of the snow leopards is bigger than before. D. Herders sell their hand-made things on the black market. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Local herders disagree to save snow leopards. B. People kill snow leopards for their fur and body parts. C. It is difficult to stop people from killing snow leopards. D. The black market is the main reason why snow leopards are endangered. 31. According to conservationists, what’s the best way to save the snow leopards? A. Creating a nature park where they can be free. B. Moving herders away from where the snow leopards live. C. Making people realize the value of living snow leopards. D. Giving away enough money to the people who kill snow leopards. E Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 32. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. We won’t stop till we______（抵达）the top of the mountain. 37. Maria checked her homework carefully and________（注意到） several mistakes. 38. We went on a hike________（远足）in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 39. _________（尊敬）all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 40. The travellers like trying some ________（当地的）food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. During our science class, we made a surprising_________(discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 42. Our team’s new invention is a high-tech_________(produce) that can help people learn faster. 43. When we go camping, ________(safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 44. ________(centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City. 45. The art teacher encouraged us to be________(create) and make our own works. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 46 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 47 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 48 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 49 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 50 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 51 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 52 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 53 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 54 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 55 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分，满分10分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps______ _______ ______ high ground _______ to the river below. 57. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica ________ _________ that she would late, but she _______ _______ school just on time. 58. 在中国剧场文化期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could _______ _______ _______ ______traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 59. 我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to______ _______ _______ the movie starts _______. 60. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train _____________________________ between cities much faster. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 61. What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Zheng start to share cloud photos? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题很简单。但我认为不是每个人都能解出来。考查不定代词。A 选项 “everyone”（每个人）；B 选项 “anyone”（任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句）；C 选项 “someone”（某人，常用于肯定句）；D 选项 “no one”（没有人） 。根据语境，题虽简单，但不是 “每个人” 都能解出，这里是肯定句表部分否定，用 “everyone”，故选 A。 2. Some students are cleaning the classroom_________ others are enjoying their delay service. （延时服务） A．since B. when C. while D. as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生在打扫教室，而其他学生在享受延时服务。考查连词。A 选项 “since”（自从；因为，引导时间或原因状语从句 ）；B 选项 “when”（当…… 时，引导时间状语从句，从句动作可短暂或延续 ）；C 选项 “while”（当…… 时，强调主从句动作同时进行，也可表对比 ）；D 选项 “as”（当…… 时；因为，引导时间或原因状语从句 ） 。此处强调 “一些学生打扫教室” 和 “其他学生享受延时服务” 两个动作同时进行且形成对比，用 “while”，故选 C。 3. Follow the path________ the trees, and you will find a large open area for camping. A. by B. over C. across D. through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沿着穿过树林的小路走，你会发现一个很大的露营开阔地。考查介词。A 选项 “by”（在…… 旁边；通过 ）；B 选项 “over”（在…… 上方，越过，不接触表面 ）；C 选项 “across”（穿过，从物体表面穿过 ）；D 选项 “through”（穿过，从物体内部穿过 ） 。“穿过树林” 是从树林内部穿过，用 “through”，故选 D。 4. —You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A. having；to know B. to have；to know C. having；knowing D. to have；knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 长时间阅读后你应该停下来休息一下。—— 但我迫不及待想知道故事的结局。考查非谓语动词。“stop to do sth.”（停下来去做另一件事 ）；“stop doing sth.”（停止正在做的事 ）；“can’t wait to do sth.”（迫不及待做某事 ） 。第一空是说停下来去休息，用 “to have”；第二空是迫不及待知道结局，用 “to know”，故选 B。 5. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很拥堵。坐地铁可能是个好选择。考查固定用法。“had better (not) do sth.”（最好（不）做某事 ），其否定形式是 “had better not + 动词原形” 。所以这里用 “not drive”，故选 A。 6. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate（翻译）languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一个强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话，还能写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。考查形容词。A 选项 “natural”（自然的 ）；B 选项 “powerful”（强大的，有影响力的 ）；C 选项 “cultural”（文化的 ）；D 选项 “colourful”（色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 ） 。根据能翻译、对话、创作等多种功能，可知是 “强大的” 应用，用 “powerful”，故选 B。 7. _________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！中国队最终赢得了比赛！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”（名词是中心词 ）；“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”（形容词 / 副词是中心词 ） 。“news”（消息）是不可数名词，前面不用 “a/an”，所以用 “What” 引导感叹句，故选 A。 8. The rescue team found a little girl who was still _______ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive；survive in B. living；survive C. living；survive in D. alive；survive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震三天后，救援队发现一个小女孩还活着，在一座建筑物下面。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。考查形容词和动词。“alive”（活着的，常作表语 ）；“living”（活着的，常作定语 ） 。第一空在 “was” 后作表语，用 “alive”；“survive”（幸存，及物动词，后面直接接宾语 ），“survive the big earthquake”（在大地震中幸存 ），不用加 “in” ，故选 D。 9. In our city, the number of the teachers ______about 2,000, but only about _________of them are men teachers. A. is；seven hundreds B. are；seven hundred C. is；seven hundred D. are；seven hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的数量大约是 2000 人，但其中只有大约七百名是男教师。考查主谓一致和数词。“the number of + 复数名词”（…… 的数量 ），作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用 “is” ；“hundred”（百 ），前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，“seven hundred”（七百 ） ，故选 C。 10. —Are you willing to move to Canada to live with us? —________ It sounds exciting, but I don’t know much English. A. I am not sure. B. Of course I am. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意搬到加拿大和我们一起住吗？——我不确定。这听起来很令人兴奋，但我不太懂英语。考查情景交际。A选项“I am not sure.”（我不确定。）；B选项“Of course I am.”（我当然愿意。）；C选项“Why not?”（为什么不呢？）；D选项“Are you joking?”（你在开玩笑吗？）。根据“听起来兴奋但不懂英语”，可知是不确定，用“I am not sure.”，故选 A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have. Just as the last youth was about to board, he 11 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 12 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her. Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 13 out on all the fun we’re having.” Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 14 is OK.” When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.” “No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 15 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said. They chatted together all through the night 16 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully. “No,” replied Sam, “it is 17 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.” Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 18 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 19 from a solicitor (事务律师). “Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 20 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.” 11. A. left B. noticed C. caught D. remembered 12. A. joy B. effort C. wisdom D. courage 13. A. missing B. moving C. coming D. checking 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. scared B. accepted C. protected D. attracted 16. A. as B. since C. because D. although 17. A. we B. I C. you D. they 18. A. possible B. creative C. important D. successful 19. A. call B. email C. letter D. suggestion 20. A. pleasure B. business C. surprise D. challenge 【答案】 11.B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文讲述少年 Sam 在火车上帮助一位老妇人，深夜相伴交流，多年后意外继承老妇人百万遗产的温暖故事，传递 “善良终有回报” 的主题。 11. 句意：就在最后一名少年即将上车时，他____一位老妇人艰难地往隔壁车厢走。 选项：left（离开）；noticed（注意到）；caught（抓住）；remembered（记得） 推理：根据后文 “he made his way... to help her”（他走过去帮忙），可知他先注意到老妇人的困境，故选 B。 12. 句意：少年立刻扶她起身，费了些____把她领到座位上。 选项：joy（快乐）；effort（努力）；wisdom（智慧）；courage（勇气） 推理：老妇人摔倒后行动不便，Sam 需要努力搀扶她，“with effort” 体现帮助的不易，故选 B。 13. 句意：“快点，Sam！你在____我们正在玩的乐趣！” 选项：missing（错过）；moving（移动）；coming（来）；checking（检查） 推理：朋友喊 Sam 一起玩，暗示他 “错过” 了乐趣，“miss out on” 是固定搭配（错过…），故选 A。 14. 句意：“别担心我，” 他开心地说，“____安好我就来。” 选项：nothing（没什么）；anything（任何事）；everything（一切）；something（某事） 推理：Sam 担心老妇人，想等 “一切（身体、状态）安好” 再离开，强调整体状态，故选 C。 15. 句意：Sam 被她扣人心弦的故事____，认真聆听每一个字。 选项：scared（害怕）；accepted（接受）；protected（保护）；attracted（吸引） 推理：“breathtaking stories”（扣人心弦的故事）让 Sam 专注倾听，说明他被吸引，故选 D。 16. 句意：____火车向北疾驰，他们彻夜长谈。 选项：as（当… 时；随着）；since（自从；因为）；because（因为）；although（尽管） 推理：“聊天” 和 “火车行驶” 是同时发生的伴随动作，“as” 表时间上的同步，故选 A。 17. 句意：“不，”Sam 回答，“该感恩的是____，因为你的故事极大地丰富了我。” 选项：we（我们）；I（我）；you（你）；they（他们） 推理：老妇人感谢 Sam，Sam 反向表达 “我（自己）” 才该感恩，强调自身收获，故选 B。 18. 句意：然而，没有一件事____，他和年轻的家人日子艰难。 选项：possible（可能的）；creative（有创意的）；important（重要的）；successful（成功的） 推理：“times were hard”（日子艰难）暗示谋生尝试都没成功，故选 D。 19. 句意：一天，Sam 接到事务律师的____。 选项：call（电话）；email（邮件）；letter（信）；suggestion（建议） 推理：后文提到 “voice message”（语音信息），对应 “接到电话”，故选 A。 20. 句意：“我想这会让你____，但你被一位女士列在遗嘱中……” 选项：pleasure（快乐）；business（生意）；surprise（惊喜）；challenge（挑战） 推理：Sam 生活艰难，突然继承百万遗产，必然是意外惊喜，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 22. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 23. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文围绕一款药品展开，涉及买家身份、适用症状及标签规则的推理判断。 21. 细节理解题。标签中明确标注 “The person who bought this medicine: JANE SMITH”（购买此药的人：Jane Smith）。 选项分析：A. Mr. Brown：标签中 “Doctor’s name” 是 DR BROWN（医生姓名），非买家，排除；B. Mr. Brown’s child：标签未提及 “Brown 的孩子”，排除；C. Jane Smith：直接对应标签的 “buyer” 信息，选 C；D. Jane Smith’s child：标签无 “孩子” 相关内容，排除。 22. 细节理解题。标签中 “Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”（缓解普通感冒、头痛、发烧、咳嗽症状）。 选项分析：A. catch a cold（感冒）：与 “common cold” 直接匹配，符合药效，选 A； B. cut your finger（割伤手指）：属外伤，标签未提此功效，排除； C. break your leg（摔断腿）：需骨科治疗，与药效无关，排除； D. have a toothache（牙痛）：标签未涉及牙痛治疗，排除。 23. 推理判断题。标签中 “USE BEFORE 06/23/23”（2023 年 6 月 23 日前使用）。 选项分析：A. It can be taken by all people.（所有人可服用）：标签 “Directions” 中，6 岁以下儿童需 “ask the doctor”（咨询医生），说明并非所有人适用，排除； B. You can drive after taking the medicine.（服药后可开车）：标签 “Warnings” 明确 “May make you sleepy. Don’t drive...”（可能嗜睡，勿驾驶），排除； C. It won’t work without drinking water.（不喝水就无效）：标签 “Directions” 提 “Take it with a lot of water”（大量水送服），但未说 “不喝水就无效”，逻辑过度推导，排除； D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023.（2023 年 6 月 23 日后不可服用）：对应 “USE BEFORE 06/23/23”，选 D。 B CHRONOLOGICA —The Unbelievable Years that Clearly Characterized History DID YOU KNOW… ♦ In 105 AD paper was invented in China? ♦ When Columbus discovered the New World? ♦ The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is an attractive journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons... and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unlucky record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative (提供有用信息的) and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated (有插图的) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also describes the lives of lesser-known explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief (简明扼要) historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 24. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A. A geography book. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 25. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. 【答案】24. C 25. B 【导语】本文介绍历史书籍《CHRONOLOGICA》，通过列举书中历史事件、人物故事，展现其科普价值与趣味性。 24. 细节理解题。 解题依据：文中明确表述 “CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history” （《CHRONOLOGICA》是一场兼具知识性与趣味性的历史之旅）。 选项分析： A. 地理书？核心围绕 “history”（历史），未涉及地理知识，排除； B. 旅游指南？未介绍旅游路线、景点，聚焦历史内容，排除； C. 历史书？“tour into history” 直接定义书籍属性，选 C； D. 科幻小说？聚焦 “100 of the most unbelievable years in world history”（真实历史年份），非虚构科幻，排除。 25. 推理判断题。 解题依据：文中列举 “tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons... and monkeys in space”“lives of lesser-known explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum” （国王王后的故事、热气球、太空猴子，以及小众探险家、雕塑家的生平）。 选项分析： A. 详述收藏？文中未提 “收藏（collection）” 相关内容，排除； B. 介绍部分内容？通过列举历史故事、人物等具体内容吸引读者，符合推荐逻辑，选 B； C. 开头讲故事？开篇是 “DID YOU KNOW… In 105 AD paper was invented in China?” （科普设问），非故事，排除； D. 与其他书对比？全文未将《CHRONOLOGICA》与其他书籍比较，排除。 C It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” 26. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular. 28. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【导语】本文讲述夏日幽默故事：Mr. Read 因天气炎热生意冷清，途中被小男孩 “跟随” 遮阳，情节通过对话与行为展现趣味。 26.细节理解题。 解题依据：文中首句 “It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day.” （仲夏酷热，街上无树，这么热的天很少有人出门）。 选项分析： A. 店小？文中提 “small shop”，但未说明 “店小” 是生意差的原因，排除； B. 天太热？“Few people came out on such a hot day” 直接解释顾客少的原因，选 B； C. 关门早？“closed his shop at half past five” 是生意差的结果（早关门），非原因，排除； D. 他太胖？“very fat” 是 Mr. Read 的特征，与生意好坏无逻辑关联，排除。 27.推理判断题。 解题依据：男孩解释 “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please! It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” （抱歉，但别阻止我！今天太热了，街上没其他阴凉处）。 选项分析： A. 善良？男孩行为是 “利用 Mr. Read 的身影遮阳”（利己），非帮助他人，排除； B. 乐于助人？未体现 “帮助” 动作，排除； C. 有趣（Fun）？因 “没树荫” 就紧跟他人，理由诙谐，行为充满趣味，选 C； D. 受欢迎？文中未提男孩 “受欢迎” 的社交表现，排除。 28.细节理解题。 解题依据：男孩原话 “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” （今天太热，街上没其他阴凉处）。 选项分析： A. 没人看见他？文中无 “躲避他人” 的意图描述，排除； B. 弄伤他的脚？男孩说 “I’m sorry”（道歉），说明是无意踩脚，非故意 “弄伤”，排除； C. 找公交站？文中仅提 Mr. Read “walking to the bus stop”，未说男孩要找车站，排除； D. 太阳不晒他？“no shade”→ 跟随 Mr. Read 的身影遮阳，直接对应，选 D。 D “When a snow leopard (雪豹) walks to its prey (猎物) among the mountain walls, it moves ... softly, slowly,” explains a scientist. “If it knocks a stone loose (疏松的), it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noises.” One might be moving silently right now, maybe close by. But where? The snow leopard is one of the world’s most special animals. People can only find them in the mountainous areas of Central Asia. Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it is not easy to do that. Many people kill them for their fur and body parts to sell on the black market. When snow leopards hunt at night, they may kill the animals of herders (牧民). So in recent years, conflict (冲突) with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths. As a result, the actual number of snow leopards may have already dropped below 3 500. The only way to change this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more valuable alive than dead. To solve this problem, the local government has called for an end to snow leopard killings. They’ve also tried to make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is important to protect them. Some officials are also helping to slow snow leopard killings. An organization has set up Himalayan Homestays, a programme that sends visitors to herders’ houses. Visitors pay about ten dollars a night. So herders can earn enough money to make up for the lost because of snow leopards. It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as nature guides. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards. In Mongolia, a project called SLE helps herders earn extra money to stop them from killing the endangered cat. SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad. However, herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbours to do the same. Projects like the Homestays programme and SLE’s business are doing well. They make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programmes continue to do well, the snow leopards may just have a fighting chance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snow leopards often make noises at night. B. Some herders can work as nature guides. C. The number of the snow leopards is bigger than before. D. Herders sell their hand-made things on the black market. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Local herders disagree to save snow leopards. B. People kill snow leopards for their fur and body parts. C. It is difficult to stop people from killing snow leopards. D. The black market is the main reason why snow leopards are endangered. 31. According to conservationists, what’s the best way to save the snow leopards? A. Creating a nature park where they can be free. B. Moving herders away from where the snow leopards live. C. Making people realize the value of living snow leopards. D. Giving away enough money to the people who kill snow leopards. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【导语】本文聚焦雪豹保护，分析其濒危原因（盗猎、牧民冲突），并介绍 “经济补偿、意识教育” 等拯救措施，呼吁保护。 29.细节理解题。 解题依据：文中 “It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as nature guides.” （项目为牧民提供环境课程，并培训他们成为自然向导）。 选项分析： A. 雪豹夜间常制造噪音？文中首句 “If it knocks a stone loose, it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noises.” （雪豹行动安静，会阻止石头出声），排除； B. 一些牧民可当自然向导？“trains them as nature guides” 明确提及，选 B； C. 雪豹数量比以前多？文中 “the actual number of snow leopards may have already dropped below 3500” （数量或已低于 3500，呈下降趋势），排除； D. 牧民在黑市卖手工艺品？文中 “SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad” （SLE 正规收购销售），非 “黑市”，排除。 30.段落主旨题。 解题依据：第三段内容 “Many people kill them for their fur and body parts... conflict with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths.” （盗猎皮毛、牧民因雪豹杀牲畜而报复，导致雪豹死亡）。 选项分析： A. 牧民反对保护雪豹？是 “冲突”（雪豹杀牲畜→牧民报复），非 “反对保护”，逻辑偏差，排除； B. 人们为皮毛捕杀雪豹？仅原因之一，还含 “牧民冲突”，表述片面，排除； C. 阻止捕杀雪豹很困难？“盗猎、牧民报复” 等多因素体现保护的复杂性，选 C； D. 黑市是雪豹濒危主因？忽略 “牧民冲突”，未涵盖全部原因，排除。 31.细节理解题。 解题依据：文中 “the only way to change this, say conservationists, is to make them more valuable alive than dead.” （自然保护主义者称，唯一办法是让雪豹 “活着比死去更有价值”）。 选项分析： A. 建自然公园放归？文中未提 “自然公园” 方案，排除； B. 让牧民搬离？未涉及 “搬迁” 措施，排除； C. 让人们意识到活雪豹的价值？“more valuable alive than dead” 直接对应，选 C； D. 给盗猎者钱？逻辑荒谬（鼓励盗猎），排除。 E Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 32. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文解读 “大雪” 节气，从气候特点、文化寓意（谚语 / 诗句）、南北习俗差异，到养生提示，全面展现节气内涵。 32.写作手法题。 解题依据：文中引用 “ice blockading for hundred miles and snow flying through thousands miles” （诗句，描绘雪景壮阔）、 “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year” （谚语，雪兆丰年）。 选项分析： A. 举例子？未列举 “某座山的雪”“某条路的雪” 等具体场景，排除； B. 介绍活动？“滑雪、喝汤” 是后续段落内容，非 “描述雪美” 的手法，排除； C. 展示图片？文本为文字内容，无图片，排除； D. 用谚语和诗句？通过引用传统文学表达雪景之美，选 D。 33.句意理解题。 解题依据：划线句后解释 “Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm.” （雪保护作物免受寒潮，保暖土壤）。 选项分析： A. 一场雪预示丰收年？“protect crops... keep fields warm” 解释 “雪兆丰年” 的科学依据，选 A； B. 雪对丰收有害？与后文 “farmers welcome snow”（农民欢迎雪）矛盾，排除； C. 雪帮农民收水果？文中是 “crops”（农作物，如粮食），非 “fruit”（水果），概念偏差，排除； D. 雪阻止丰收？与 “farmers welcome snow” 直接冲突，排除。 34.细节理解题。 解题依据：首句 “Major Snow... falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly...” （大雪标志仲冬开始，期间气温大幅下降）。 选项分析： A. 大雪期间气温大幅下降？“temperature drops greatly” 直接对应，选 A； B. 大雪是最美节气？文中未将 “大雪” 与其他节气比较 “美”，无依据，排除； C. 北方人喜欢待室内？文中 “In northern China... People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports.” （北方人去湖面滑冰，属户外活动），排除； D. 所有农民都喜欢雪？文中 “Most farmers welcome snow” （大多数农民，非 “所有”），表述绝对，排除。 35.段落衔接题。 解题依据：新增段落 “During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.” （大雪干燥寒冷，应多喝水，运动后别喝冷水）→ 围绕 “大雪时节的养生建议”。 现有段落： 段 5：“Snow season is also good for skiing and skating... People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup...” （讲 “滑雪、喝汤” 等冬季活动）。 新增段 “运动后饮水”与“活动”逻辑衔接（活动后需注意健康提示），故最适合接在段5后，选D； 段 2（雪景）、段 3（自然景观）、段 4（农业影响）均与 “养生” 无直接关联，排除。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. We won’t stop till we______（抵达）the top of the mountain. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我们不到达山顶就不会停下。“抵达” 对应动词 reach；till引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为we，故填动词原形reach。 37. Maria checked her homework carefully and________（注意到） several mistakes. 【答案】noticed 【详解】句意：Maria仔细检查作业，注意到几处错误。“注意到”对应动词notice；and连接并列谓语，前文 checked是过去式，故notice也用过去式noticed。 38. We went on a hike________（远足）in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 【答案】hike 【详解】句意：我们去山里远足了，这是度过一天的好方式。“远足”对应名词hike；a后接可数名词单数，故填hike（go on a hike为固定搭配，表“去远足”）。 39. _________（尊敬）all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 【答案】Respect 【详解】句意：尊敬所有人，敬畏更多人。校运会的标语令我印象深刻。“尊敬” 对应动词respect；本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母需大写，故填Respect。 40. The travellers like trying some ________（当地的）food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：游客在无锡期间喜欢尝试一些当地的食物和小吃。“当地的”对应形容词local，修饰名词food，故填local。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. During our science class, we made a surprising_________(discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：科学课上，我们有一个惊人的发现——不同植物对阳光的反应。discover是动词（发现），a surprising后需接名词；discover的名词形式为discovery（可数名词，前有a，故用单数）。 42. Our team’s new invention is a high-tech_________(produce) that can help people learn faster. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：我们团队的新发明是一款高科技产品，能帮助人们更快学习。produce是动词（生产），a high-tech 后需接名词；produce的名词形式为product（产品，可数名词，前有a，故用单数）。 43. When we go camping, ________(safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：露营时，安全很重要。所以我们总是遵守规则，待在一起。safe是形容词（安全的），此处作主语，需用名词；safe的名词形式为safety（不可数名词）。 44. ________(centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City. 【答案】Central 【详解】句意：中央公园是纽约市最大、最重要的公共公园。centre是名词（中心），修饰Park需用形容词；centre的形容词形式为Central（专有名词，首字母大写）。 45. The art teacher encouraged us to be________(create) and make our own works. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：美术老师鼓励我们要有创造力，创作自己的作品。create是动词（创造），be动词后需接形容词；create的形容词形式为creative（有创造力的）。 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 46 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 47 (story). The magical weapons (武器) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 48 (we) ancient legends (传说). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 49 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 50 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性格) is very different 51 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 52 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 53 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 54 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 55 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】 46．an 47．stories 48．our 49．feel 50．But 51．from 52．grows 53．telling 54．beautiful 55．to face 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，电影《哪吒2》成为热点，它融合传统故事元素，创新角色塑造方式，展现中国文化魅力，传递“逆天改命”精神与团队合作力量，让人们看到中国文化通过优秀电影走向世界的希望。 46．句意：电影《哪吒2》已经成为一个大热点，并且它在传承和创新中国传统文化方面起着重要的作用。“play an important role in...”为固定短语，意为“在……方面起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：在电影中，我们可以看到许多传统文化元素，比如哪吒的外形，两个发髻和一条红领巾，来源于中国传统故事。“story”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的传统故事，应该用复数形式stories。故填stories。 48．句意：像风火轮和乾坤圈这样的神奇武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。这里修饰名词“ancient legends”，应该用we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 49．句意：这些元素把我们带回到丰富的中国神话世界，让我们为我们的传统文化感到骄傲。“make sb. do sth.”为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形 feel。故填feel。 50．句意：但是《哪吒2》不只是抄袭古老的故事。它添加了新的想法。根据“…Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用 But 开头，首字母大写。故填But。 51．句意：哪吒的性格和我们过去所知道的非常不同。“be different from...”为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 52．句意：相反，他有自己的问题并且在困难中成长。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，has是第三人称单数形式，and后面的动词也用第三人称单数形式 grows。故填grows。 53．句意：这种讲故事的新方式使这部电影对年轻人更有吸引力。of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，tell的-ing形式是 telling。故填telling。 54．句意：这部电影给了我们希望，希望能制作出更多像这样精彩的电影，让世界看到我们美丽的中国文化。这里修饰名词“Chinese culture”，应该用beauty的形容词beautiful，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 55．句意：团队合作给了我们面对巨大挑战的力量。“the power to do sth.”表示“做某事的力量”，此处用动词不定式to face作后置定语修饰 the power。故填to face。 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps______ _______ ______ high ground _______ to the river below. 【答案】carry water from; down 【详解】 考点：help do sth. 结构 + 短语 carry...from...to...（把…… 从…… 带到……）。 推导：动词搭配：help 后接动词原形（help do sth.），需填动词短语。 语义拆解：“将高处的水带到下面的河流” → 对应 carry water from high ground down to the river（down 表 “向下”，呼应 “下面的河流”）。 57. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica ________ _________ that she would late, but she _______ _______ school just on time. 【答案】was worried; arrived at 【详解】 考点：一般过去时 + 短语 be worried that...（担心……）和 arrive at（到达，接小地点）。 推导：时态判断：“担心” 和 “到达” 是过去动作，用一般过去时。 短语应用：“担心”：主语 Jessica 是三单，be worried 变 was worried；“到达学校”：学校是小地点，arrive at school 过去式为 arrived at。 58. 在中国剧场文化期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could _______ _______ _______ ______traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 【答案】get a taste of 【详解】 考点：固定短语 get a taste of（领略…… 的风采 / 体验）。 推导：情态动词搭配：could 后接动词原形，短语用原形。 语义匹配：“领略传统戏曲的风采” → get a taste of traditional Chinese operas 精准对应 “感受…… 魅力”。 59. 我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to______ _______ _______ the movie starts _______. 【答案】find out when; tonight 【详解】 考点：find out（查明） + 宾语从句（when 引导，表 “何时”）。 推导：短语结构：need to 后接动词原形，find out 用原形。 从句引导：“电影几点开始” 是宾语从句，when 引导时间，完整从句为 when the movie starts tonight（tonight 明确时间）。 60. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train _____________________________ between cities much faster. 【答案】makes people travel 【详解】 考点：make sb. do sth. 结构（使某人做某事） + 副词比较级 much faster。 推导：主谓一致：主语 The high-speed train 是单数，make 变三单 makes。 结构应用：“使人们旅行更快” → makes people travel between cities much faster（travel 用原形，因 make sb. do sth.；much faster 表 “快得多”）。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5分） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 61. What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Zheng is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. / The “Cloud Collector”. 【详解】题目问 Zheng 在小红书上以什么知名，文中明确提到 “Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu.” ，直接提取该信息即可作答 。 62. When did Zheng start to share cloud photos? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In 2022. 【详解】问题是 Zheng 何时开始分享云照片，文中表述 “For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022.” ，据此能找到答案为 2022 年 。 63. How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 【详解】本题问 Zheng 如何学习更多关于赏云的知识，文中 “So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.” 清晰说明是通过阅读关于云的专业书籍和论文，提取该内容作答 。 64. Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 【详解】题目问 Zheng 希望让赏云更流行的原因，文中 “By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.” 表明其目的是激励更多人发现云的美，以此作答 。 65. Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案示例】Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...（答案不唯一，合理即可，符合题目自拟一句话要求 ） 【详解】这是开放性问题，需先表明是否感兴趣，再说明原因。示例中先肯定感兴趣，原因阐述从赏云能带来放松感受、领略自然美角度出发，只要逻辑合理、语句通顺，围绕赏云的意义、带来的体验等方面说明均可 。 八、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature. Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study. Let’s get close to nature together! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述走进大自然的经历及感受，以及走进大自然的好处； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文，呼吁走进大自然。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②was amazed by被……惊讶 ③is good for对……有好处 [高分句型] I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.（when引导的定语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 12页） 试题 第 2页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 1. The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2. Some students are cleaning the classroom_________ others are enjoying their delay service（延时 服务）. A．since B. when C. while D. as 3. Follow the path________ the trees, and you will find a large open area for camping. A. by B. over C. across D. through 4. —You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A. having；to know B. to have；to know C. having；knowing D. to have；knowing 5. You had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive 6. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate（翻译）languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 7. _________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. The rescue team found a little girl who was still _______ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive；survive in B. living；survive C. living；survive in D. alive；survive 9. In our city, the number of the teachers ______about 2,000, but only about _________of them are men teachers. A. is；seven hundreds B. are；seven hundred C. is；seven hundred D. are；seven hundreds 10. —Are you willing to move to Canada to live with us? —________ It sounds exciting, but I don’t know much English. A. I am not sure. B. Of course I am. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 二、完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of teenagers was boarding a train for an overnight journey from Melbourne to Sydney. They were excited and looking forward to the fun they would have. Just as the last youth was about to board, he 11 an elderly lady struggling (艰难行进) to get into the next carriage. When he made his way along the platform to help her, she suddenly fell to the ground. The youth immediately helped her up and with some 12 guided her to her seat. After he had placed her heavy bag in the luggage rack, he found that she was still uncertain after her heavy fall. He sat beside her and comforted her. Soon, some of his friends entered the carriage. “Hurry up, Sam!” they yelled. “You’re 13 out on all the fun we’re having.” Sam was not sure if the elderly lady was well enough to be left alone. “Don’t worry about me,” he said happily. “I’ll come when 14 is OK.” When they left, the old lady spoke to Sam. “You go off with your friends,” she said. “You’re young and you can have lots of fun! I’ll be alright.” “No,” Sam replied. “I’ve got the rest of my life to have fun.” Soon, the pair began to chat. The old 试题 第 3页（共 12页） 试题 第 4页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 lady asked Sam about his hopes and dreams and told Sam about her life when she was young. Sam was 15 by her breathtaking (扣人心弦的) stories and listened carefully to every word she said. They chatted together all through the night 16 the train raced northwards. When they reached Sydney, the elderly lady thanked Sam gratefully. “No,” replied Sam, “it is 17 who should be grateful because your stories have enriched me greatly.” Later in life, Sam had tried many ways to make a living. However, none was 18 and times were hard for him and his young family. One day Sam received a(an) 19 from a solicitor (事务律师). “Sam, I think you should come to my office. I have some news for you,” was the voice message. A worried Sam entered the solicitor’s office the next day. The solicitor looked at Sam and smiled. “I suppose this will come as a 20 but you have been named in a lady’s will. She has left you money and property worth over a million dollars.” 11. A. left B. noticed C. caught D. remembered 12. A. joy B. effort C. wisdom D. courage 13. A. missing B. moving C. coming D. checking 14. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 15. A. scared B. accepted C. protected D. attracted 16. A. as B. since C. because D. although 17. A. we B. I C. you D. they 18. A. possible B. creative C. important D. successful 19. A. call B. email C. letter D. suggestion 20. A. pleasure B. business C. surprise D. challenge 三、阅读理解（本题共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 22. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 23. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23, 2023. B CHRONOLOGICA —The Unbelievable Years that Clearly Characterized History DID YOU KNOW… ♦ In 105 AD paper was invented in China? ♦ When Columbus discovered the New World? ♦ The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is an attractive journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of 试题 第 5页（共 12页） 试题 第 6页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ kings and queens, hot air balloons... and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unlucky record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative (提供有用信息的) and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated ( 有 插 图 的 ) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also describes the lives of lesser-known explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief (简明扼要) historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 24. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A. A geography book. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 25. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. C It was hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees along the street. Few people came out on such a hot day. Mr. Read had another bad day. The whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot. A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street.” 26. Why did no one come to buy things in Mr. Read’s shop? A. Because the shop was small. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because he closed it too early. D. Because he was too fat. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the boy? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Fun. D. Popular. 28. The boy followed Mr. Read so that ________. A. nobody would see him B. he could hurt Mr. Read’s feet C. he could find the bus stop D. the sun wouldn’t shine on him D “When a snow leopard (雪豹) walks to its prey (猎物) among the mountain walls, it moves ... softly, slowly,” explains a scientist. “If it knocks a stone loose (疏松的), it will reach out a foot to stop it from falling and making noises.” One might be moving silently right now, maybe close by. But where? The snow leopard is one of the world’s most special animals. People can only find them in the mountainous areas of Central Asia. Snow leopards have been protected since 1975, but it is not easy to do that. Many people kill them for their fur and body parts to sell on the black market. When snow leopards hunt at night, they may kill the animals of herders (牧民). So in recent years, conflict (冲突) with local herders has also led to a number of snow leopard deaths. As a result, the actual number of snow leopards may have already dropped below 3 500. The only way to change this, say conservationists (自然保护主义者), is to make them more valuable alive than dead. To solve this problem, the local government has called for an end to snow leopard killings. They’ve also tried to make people realize that the leopards are endangered, and it is important to protect them. Some officials are also helping to slow snow leopard killings. An organization has set up Himalayan Homestays, a programme that sends visitors to herders’ houses. Visitors pay about ten 试题 第 7页（共 12页） 试题 第 8页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 dollars a night. So herders can earn enough money to make up for the lost because of snow leopards. It also provides herders with environmental classes at village schools, and trains them as nature guides. In exchange, the herders agree not to kill snow leopards. In Mongolia, a project called SLE helps herders earn extra money to stop them from killing the endangered cat. SLE buys hand-made things from herding families and sells them abroad. However, herders must agree to protect the snow leopards and to encourage neighbours to do the same. Projects like the Homestays programme and SLE’s business are doing well. They make the leopards more valuable to more people each year. If these programmes continue to do well, the snow leopards may just have a fighting chance. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Snow leopards often make noises at night. B. Some herders can work as nature guides. C. The number of the snow leopards is bigger than before. D. Herders sell their hand-made things on the black market. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Local herders disagree to save snow leopards. B. People kill snow leopards for their fur and body parts. C. It is difficult to stop people from killing snow leopards. D. The black market is the main reason why snow leopards are endangered. 31. According to conservationists, what’s the best way to save the snow leopards? A. Creating a nature park where they can be free. B. Moving herders away from where the snow leopards live. C. Making people realize the value of living snow leopards. D. Giving away enough money to the people who kill snow leopards. E Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气 ) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 32. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 34. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. 试题 第 9页（共 12页） 试题 第 10页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 35. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 四、单词拼写（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. We won’t stop till we______（抵达）the top of the mountain. 37. Maria checked her homework carefully and________（注意到） several mistakes. 38. We went on a hike________（远足）in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 39. _________（尊敬）all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting. 40. The travellers like trying some ________（当地的）food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. During our science class, we made a surprising_________(discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 42. Our team’s new invention is a high-tech_________(produce) that can help people learn faster. 43. When we go camping, ________(safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 44. ________(centre) Park is the largest and most important public park in New York City. 45. The art teacher encouraged us to be________(create) and make our own works. 五、语法填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit (热点), and it plays 46 important role in passing on (传承) and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional cultural elements (元素) like Ne Zha’s appearance (外 形), with two tufts (绺) of hair and a red scarf, comes from traditional Chinese 47 (story). The magical weapons (武器 ) like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of 48 (we) ancient legends (传说 ). These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology (神话), making us 49 (feel) proud of our traditional culture. 50 Ne Zha 2 doesn’t just copy the old stories. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character (性 格) is very different 51 what we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and 52 (grow) through difficulties. This new way of 53 (tell) the story makes the movie more attractive (有吸引力的) to young people. This movie gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see our 54 (beauty) Chinese culture. From Ne Zha, we can learn the spirit of “defying fate (逆 天改命)”. Teamwork gives us the power 55 (face) big challenges (挑战). It also show us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 六、完成句子（本大题共 10分，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 56. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps______ _______ ______ high ground _______ to the river below. 57. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica ________ _________ that she would late, but she _______ _______ school just on time. 58. 在中国剧场文化期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could _______ _______ _______ ______traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 59. 我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to______ _______ _______ the movie starts _______. 60. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train _____________________________ between cities much faster. 七、阅读表达（本大题共 5分，每小题 1分，满分 5分） Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. 试题 第 11页（共 12页） 试题 第 12页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 61. What is Zheng known as on Xiaohongshu? __________________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Zheng start to share cloud photos? __________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? __________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分 15分） 为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征 文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数 80左右。 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________