小升初名词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版英语小升初名词专项练习 名词基础知识 名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。名词可以分为以下几类： 1. 普通名词：表示一类人或事物的名称，如book, teacher, city 2. 专有名词：表示特定的人、地点或事物的名称，首字母要大写，如China, Mary 3. 可数名词：可以用数目计算的名词，有单复数形式，如apple-apples 4. 不可数名词：不能用数目计算的名词，没有复数形式，如water, milk 5. 集合名词：表示一群人或事物的名称，如family, team 6. 抽象名词：表示性质、状态、情感等抽象概念，如happiness, love 名词的复数形式变化规则： 一般加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es 不规则变化，如child-children, tooth-teeth 小试牛刀 一、按要求写词 1. apple (复数形式) ______2. box (复数形式) ______ 3. child (复数形式) ______4. tooth (复数形式) ______ 5. woman (复数形式) ______6. foot (复数形式) ______ 7. knife (复数形式) ______8. city (复数形式) ______ 9. tomato (复数形式) ______10. sheep (复数形式) ______ 11. mouse (复数形式) ______12. leaf (复数形式) ______ 13. photo (复数形式) ______14. potato (复数形式) ______ 15. baby (复数形式) ______16. man (复数形式) ______ 17. fish (复数形式) ______18. deer (复数形式) ______ 19. watch (复数形式) ______20. bus (复数形式) ______ 二、英汉互译 1. 图书馆 ______2. dictionary ______ 3. 医院 ______4. umbrella ______ 5. 老师 ______6. playground ______ 7. 学生 ______8. supermarket ______ 9. 电脑 ______10. notebook ______ 11. 家庭 ______12. restaurant ______ 13. 国家 ______14. weather ______ 15. 朋友 ______16. homework ______ 17. 动物 ______18. birthday ______ 19. 水果 ______20. vegetable ______ 三、选出不同类别的词 （ ）1. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk （ ）2. A. desk B. chair C. blackboard D. teacher （ ）3. A. China B. Japan C. America D. city （ ）4. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. flower （ ）5. A. red B. blue C. green D. color （ ）6. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. January D. Friday （ ）7. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. water （ ）8. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. family （ ）9. A. run B. jump C. swim D. ball （ ）10. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. weather 四、选择题 （ ）1. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens （ ）2. Would you like some ______? A. breads B. bread C. a bread D. the bread （ ）3. I need to buy two ______ for my new shoes. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies （ ）4. The ______ are playing in the garden. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. a sheep （ ）5. There is some ______ on the table. A. waters B. water C. a water D. the water （ ）6. How many ______ are there in your class? A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes （ ）7. My mother bought three ______ yesterday. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies （ ）8. Look! There are many ______ in the sky. A. bird B. birds C. a bird D. the bird （ ）9. I have two ______ in my pencil case. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees （ ）10. We need some ______ for the salad. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 五、句型转换 1. This is a book. (改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 2. These are apples. (改为单数句) ________________________________________________________ 3. There is a child in the room. (改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 4. Those are boxes. (改为单数句) ________________________________________________________ 5. She has a new dress. (改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 6. They have many toys. (改为单数句) ______________________________________________________ 7. The cat is under the table. (改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 8. These watches are expensive. (改为单数句) _____________________________________________________ 9. My tooth hurts. (改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 10. The leaves are green. (改为单数句) _______________________________________________________ 答案 一、按要求写词 1. apples 2. boxes 3. children 4. teeth 5. women 6. feet 7. knives 8. cities 9. tomatoes 10. sheep 11. mice 12. leaves 13. photos 14. potatoes 15. babies 16. men 17. fish 18. deer 19. watches 20. buses 二、英汉互译 1. library 2. 字典 3. hospital 4. 雨伞 5. teacher 6. 操场 7. student 8. 超市 9. computer 10. 笔记本 11. family 12. 餐厅 13. country 14. 天气 15. friend 16. 家庭作业 17. animal 18. 生日 19. fruit 20. 蔬菜 三、选出不同类别的词 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. D 四、选择题 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 五、句型转换 1. These are books. 2. This is an apple. 3. There are children in the room. 4. That is a box. 5. They have new dresses. 6. He/She has a toy. 7. The cats are under the tables. 8. This watch is expensive. 9. My teeth hurt. 10. The leaf is green. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$