精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷

沈阳市第120中学2024-2025学年度下学期 高一年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do this weekend? A. Take a trip. B. Attend a party. C. Move to a new house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Lisa? A. To ask for direction. B. To make an invitation. C. To comment on coffee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jack can partner Henry. B. Jack should find a new gym. C. Jack should work with a beginner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Red logos of fast food companies. B. Ways of increasing people’s appetite. C. Popular fast food companies worldwide. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman get to the office now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards sharing a flat with others? A. Satisfied. B. Negative. C. Interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. Which of the following languages can the face mask translate into? A. Italian. B. German. C. Spanish. 10. What will Jason probably do at 10:00 this morning? A. Meet a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare some files. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman call? A. To give a job offer. B. To ask about a position. C. To make a job interview. 12. What makes Mr Pitt unable to go to work on time? A. His foreign travel. B. His sudden illness. C. His caring for his mother. 13. When will Mr Pitt go to work? A. In nine days. B. In seven days. C. In two days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we say about the book Wonder? A. It is written by Auggie. B. It tells about a boy’s school life. C. It’s challenging for young readers. 15. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. A history teacher. B. An analyst. C. A writer. 16. Which period of history does the man like best? A. Ancient Greece. B. The Roman Empire. C. The First World War. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the main consumers of the night courses in Shanghai? A. Young sports lovers. B. Workers aged 18-55. C. Foreign students. 18. How much should people pay for two courses? A. 400 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 19. How is the Shanghai night school program different from other programs? A. It has foreign teachers. B. It offers diverse classes. C. It is supported by the government. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A Teaching a class. B. Delivering a report. C. Hosting a program. 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Omaha Public Library (OPL) is open to those who are interested in volunteering. The experience at OPL is certain to be meaningful and memorable. Benefits - Support library services for citizens of Omaha and Douglas County. - Choose from a variety of tasks, including aiding in special events and programs. - Develop new skills, such as teaching, organization, teamwork, and leadership. Volunteer guidelines - OPL accepts volunteers aged 11 and older. Volunteers aged 11 - 18 must have parental support. - Volunteers may undergo a background check, but it’s not a must. - Volunteers must follow the basic rules that guide library workers. - The volunteer manager carries out interviews for volunteers to determine their ability and suitability to volunteer at the library. - A volunteer’s service may be ended at any time based on the library’s decision alone. Causes for this include: - Not performing work at a suitable level of ability - Disrespectful (无礼的) language or improper dress Placing volunteers - Applications will be kept on record for a period of one year. - Volunteers may not be chosen to replace (代替) any local worker from a paid position. - Staff (工作人员) will contact you based on your time, preferred working locations, and interests. - The number of volunteers accepted is based on the amount of work and management time provided and needed. While we try to place as many volunteers as possible within our organization, OPL may not be able to place each applicant. 21. What can the volunteers get from their service at OPL? A. Wider knowledge of local history. B. The chance to host special events. C. A better sense of cooperation. D. A paid library position. 22. What could lead to a volunteer’s removal from OPL’s program? A. Private use of library resources. B. Absence from a training course. C. An incomplete background check. D. Failure to meet work expectations. 23. What is considered in OPL’s placement of volunteers? A. Focusing primarily on experienced volunteers. B. Balancing needs with volunteers’ preferences. C. Improving the volunteers’ language ability. D. Determining roles based on age groups. B McCabe a passionate runner and animation (动画制作) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a popular video of a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners, cyclists, hikers and walkers to record their paths. During ten months, McCabe performed 120 runs and recorded the paths. And then he used video-editing software to connect all the paths together, presenting a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song Purple Hat across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art. What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning. While the dancing man might look simple, creating it was complex. Many of the runs were about 6 miles, but some were longer or shorter. “You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,” said McCabe. “The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,” said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.” Other Strava artists say they do it for the same reason. “You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,” said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. “I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,” he added. 24. What is a key feature of McCabe’s video of a dancing stick figure? A. It includes various dance styles. B. It connects music with GPS tracking. C. It mainly serves experienced runners. D. It turns running routes into moving art. 25. What primary difficulty did McCabe face in creating the video? A. To record various running speeds. B. To find suitable filming locations. C. To plan long paths with a GPS app. D. To ensure smooth movement effects. 26. What is McCabe’s contribution to the field of GPS art? A. Making GPS art creation easier. B. Introducing a fresh way to present art. C. Spreading traditional mapping techniques. D. Using GPS technology for fitness tracking. 27. How does Nicholas Georgiou view the process of creating Strava art? A. It is challenging yet meaningful. B. It requires cooperative efforts. C. It is professional and competitive. D. It leads to improved city planning. C Like dogs, wolves can recognize and respond to the voices of familiar humans more than those of strangers, according to a recent study. The research challenges the belief that dogs’ ability to differentiate human voices is due to selective breeding (选择性繁殖). Holly Root Gutteridge and colleagues carried out experiments across five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain, involving a total of 24 gray wolves. The team set up speakers and first played the animals the voice of a number of strangers. Then, they played the wolves the voice of their keeper who would say familiar things to them in Spanish, such as “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves raised their heads, pricked their ears up, and turned toward the speaker. To test that the effect wasn’t accidental, the researchers went back to playing the wolves recordings of strangers and found that they once more lost interest. Finally, to make sure that the wolves truly knew their keepers’ voices, the team mixed things up and had the keepers say a series of unfamiliar phrases. Once more, the results held up. Root Gutteridge pointed out the significance of wolves being able to differentiate between humans, despite the fact that our species went our separate evolutionary (进化的) ways tens of millions of years ago. Before this, there had been a limited number of studies on the topic of how animals differentiate between the vocalizations (发声) of other species. Research has shown that our close cousins, gorillas, listen to people, but that was expected. Given the new finding, “chances are that lots of species are listening to us and getting to know us as individuals,” Root Gutteridge said. “And it’s not all about us. Dogs could be listening to the neighbors’ cats and understanding the difference between one meow or the other. If the abilities are that general, it means that animals might be having a lot more cross-species interactions than we had thought about before.” 28. What established viewpoint does the recent research question? A. Wolves cannot understand human languages. B. Wolves recognize the voices of humans better than dogs. C. Dogs are the only animals that can differentiate human voices. D. Selective breeding enables dogs to differentiate human voices. 29. How did the researchers test if the wolves truly recognized their keepers’ voices? A. By asking strangers to reproduce the keepers’ voices. B. By letting the keepers say unfamiliar phrases in Spanish. C. By changing the playback speed of the keepers’ recordings. D. By playing recordings of strangers speaking familiar phrases. 30. Why are gorillas mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To stress their close relationship with humans. B. To offer additional evidence for the recent study. C. To point out another species that can differentiate voices. D. To explain how animals’ ability to differentiate humans’ voices developed. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The focus of the future studies. B. The limitations of the research. C. The significance of the research. D. The uniqueness of the experiments. D Jeffrey Boakye, a writer and teacher from London, is right to think that the stories we tell our children shape their future values. Recent research from the End Sexism in Schools campaign also established that children in the UK are still living off a worryingly limited diet of male authors and male main characters. Our research confirms that the novels Boakye mentions in his recent article are in the top five most taught in years 7 to 9. But boys need to be taught to listen to and respect female voices as powerful, and to be empathetic to the viewpoints of women and girls. This is essential in tackling one of the root causes of male violence against women and girls. And girls need to be taught that our expectations of them are not tied to life-denying gender stereotypes (性别刻板印象). English literature could be taught by allowing teachers and students to decide together, exploring relevant and important themes, including those Boakye identifies.The techniques of reading, analyzing and understanding can be taught with examples, but all students need not answer the same questions on the same books, in class or in exams. The current system is more convenient for teachers and graders, but it’s also deeply repetitive. Let the kids choose their own texts: It’ll be less boring and we might just learn something in the end. Parents-challenge your schools to change. Teachers-you have the ability to make these changes. It is our duty as their parents, educators and carers to teach children more books by women, and more books with female main characters and if this means leaving out some of the so-called classics, then so be it. 32. What does the underlined word “empathetic” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Approving. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Understanding. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Teachers and students could do literature research together. B. More say should be given to students about what to read. C. The current system benefits students more than teachers. D. The novels Boakye mentions are boring. 34 What does the author suggest English literature teachers do ? A. Ask more open-ended questions. B. Select more materials by females. C. Focus more on reading techniques. D. Reduce the use of classic literature. 35. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenging gender stereotypes B. Reading literature for pleasure C. Enriching the literary diet of children D. Understanding children’s literature 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. Surprised? Keep reading and we’ll explain. ____36____. Its production releases toxins (毒素), and it’s often discarded (丢弃的) after a single use, leading to more production. Disposed (处理后的) plastic can sit in landfills for centuries or enter the sea, harming wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors, many people are reducing their plastic use. ____37____. While cotton bags break down more naturally than plastic, their production uses more energy, water and pesticides. They are also heavier, leading to higher carbon emissions during transport. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more sustainable than plastic ones. It’s not just about shopping bags. Lightweight plastic components in cars and planes help reduce fuel use and emissions. ____38____, the amount of land, water and chemicals needed to produce enough natural textile s and leather would be enormous. Researchers have been looking to see if carbon could be captured during the production of plastics, reducing the amount in the atmosphere. One other characteristic of plastic might actually be the key to this issue. ____39____, but it also means it can be used to make items that can be reused again and again. The problem is that we often don’t. Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. ____40____. A. However, the situation is complex B. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this C. Plastic is undoubtedly harmful to the environment D. If they are often recycled and turned into new products E. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear F. Many people believe that cotton bags are always environmentally friendly G. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when pet mice were popular among kids and I decided to buy one. The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving ____41____. So, with the ____42____ handwriting, I made one. However, the shopkeeper ____43____ my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm. My trick quickly ____44____, and my mom was extremely angry. She decided the punishment should match the ____45____. Since my writing needed improvement, she made me write letters to several ____46____ selected relatives, including an uncle I barely knew. My ____47____ was complete. I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from my uncle. And so we started writing to each other regularly. He turned out to be the most ____48____ man. Then out of the blue, he ____49____. My mum was shocked and ____50____ not having spoken to him for years due to their busy life. I went upstairs and produced a box of ____51____. My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn’t been ____52____, I had grown close to him through our letters, which ____53____ and calmed her. Looking back, I see how one ____54____ childhood crime led to such an enriching communication by letter that _____55_____ on for many years. Sometimes, reaching out to someone you don’t know can lead to something special. 41. A. duty B. invitation C. permission D. assistance 42 A. neatest B. craziest C. rarest D. hardest 43. A. went over B. dealt with C. looked into D. saw through 44. A. worked B. cleared C. settled D. failed 45. A. mission B. crime C. theory D. rule 46. A. frequently B. continuously C. randomly D. secretly 47. A. procedure B. draft C. punishment D. treatment 48. A. fascinating B. strong-willed C. independent D. abnormal 49. A. arrived B. died C. changed D. forgot 50. A. justified B. considered C. appreciated D. regretted 51. A. letters B. certificates C. proofs D. belongings 52. A. behind the scene B. out of sight C. in touch D. on board 53. A. relieved B. cheered C. saved D. convinced 54. A. interesting B. naughty C. natural D. typical 55. A. moved B. followed C. survived D. stretched 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gold, ____56____ (associate) with royalty in ancient China, plays a supporting role when combined with the feather of a kingfisher — a small, ____57____ (bright) colored bird — to make jewelry. The craft that makes a plucked feather shine is called diancui, ____58____ means “a dip of blue”. In diancui, kingfisher feathers ____59____ (cut)carefully and glued onto gold or gilt silver to create a vibrant effect like cloisonne (景泰蓝). It requires skill and ____60____ (patient). But the skill has been fading and secrets of the craft is risking ____61____ (lose). “Diancui has a history spanning over 2000 years, ____62____ it remains relatively unknown to many,” says Xiao Guangchun, one of ____63____ few masters in China still using traditional methods to make diancui jewelry. Xiao learned diancui skills from his father over 30 years ago. In 2013, he was recognized by Beijing’s municipal government ____64____ a representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage for his diancui skills. His son showed no interest in the craft, so Xiao persuaded his daughter Xiao Yumei to learn it, making her the ______65______ (family) third-generation torchbearer of the craft. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校体育社团上周组织了一场足球赛，并邀请了本市其他学校的队伍参赛。请你就此写一则英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Football Event Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 When I was 15, I won a scholarship to study at a music school in Somerset. I had always dreamed of being a cellist (大提琴手). I practiced every day—getting up at 6 am to work on my music basics, practicing during lunch, and spending extra time with my cello after lessons. A year later, while preparing for an important competition, I pushed myself too hard. I was playing a difficult piece when I felt something snap (断裂) in my forearm. A sharp, burning pain spread from my hand to my arm. After a few days of no improvement, I began to panic. Weeks went by, and I still couldn’t play or even write properly. Despite seeking medical advice, no effective treatment was provided. Months passed, and I still had to attend classes with my arm in a support band. All the concerts and competitions I had worked so hard for passed by. Helpless, I began to ask myself: Who was I without my cello? The loss weighed heavily on me, and I was so heartbroken that I had to be hospitalized. My parents were very worried about me. Then something unexpected happened. I needed a new picture for my work collection, so I booked a photo shoot at a studio. The photographer suggested I photograph with my cello. At first, I wasn’t sure, as I didn’t see myself as a cellist anymore. But I brought it anyway and sat down for the photos. As he took pictures, the photographer became excited. He said joyfully, “This is it! You light up with the instrument.” His words, along with the familiar feeling of the cell o between my legs, made me realize something. Through the camera, I didn’t look like a heartbroken musician—I looked like someone connected to a living art. The photographer encouraged me to explore different poses, reminding me, “The music is still inside you.” That moment gave me a sense of peace and hope. Maybe I hadn’t lost my identity—I was just waiting to rediscover it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With that in mind, I began a treatment plan that included targeted exercises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized that my experience could make a difference to others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Linda, I heard you moved to a new house last week. Yes, mike, my husband has decided to hold a housewarming party this weekend after he comes back from a business trip. Would you like . to come? Why not? Lisa, have you tried the new cafe downtown next to the aunt gallery? No, I haven't. What special about IT? Its coffee is fantastic. How about going? Let's have a try. okay. Pardon me, could we reach the train station in thirty minutes? Normally it's just a twenty minute dry from here. However, i'm afraid you will need to add another fifteen minutes in the rush hour. Fasten your seat bell, please. okay. Jack, did you finally decide on a new gym? No, I didn't. I'm searching for a workout partner. First. watch o incidents. My brother Henry is looking for someone recently, and he is also a beginner. excEllent. All the popular fast food companies have . red logos is IT coincident. certainly not red is viewed positively globally. IT can cause a sense of urgency and also increase . our appetite, no wonder that is used widely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. I can understand that I used to drive two hours to work each day. I was short of sleep every day, but now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike. Have you ever thought about moving house . near our company? yes. Do you know any apartments for rent? My friend is shares a flat with a girl. They are looking for a new roommate. Thank you for the suggestion, but I prefer living on my own. I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. I can understand that I used to drive two hours to work each day. I was short of sleep every day, but now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike. Have you ever thought about moving house . near our company? yes. Do you know any apartments for rent? My friend delisa shares a flat with a girl. They are looking for a new roommate. Thank you for the suggestion, but I prefer living on my own. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, you came so early today, yes. much earlier than usual. I took a ride in my neighbor's car. He found a job in our building . the other day. Yeah, anything . interesting in the newspaper? Well, a research team in the japanese university has developed a face mth with smart capabilities. IT can translate the various speech into several different languages. That's really amazing. What english, spanish, chinese, korean, japanese and french. And IT is estimated to cost four hundred dollars per mask. IT sounds expensive to many people. indeed. I hope it'll cost much less in the future. By the way, will you attend the business meeting at ten AM this morning? Really scared to meet a client then. And i'll get my files ready before that. Jason, you came so early today. Yes, much earlier than usual. I took a ride in my neighbor's car. He found a job in our building the other day. Anything interesting in . the newspaper? Well, a research team in the japanese university has developed to face mask with smart capabilities. IT can translate the various speech into several different languages. That's really amazing. What are they? English, spanish, chinese, korean, japanese and french, and IT is estimated to cost four hundred dollars per month. IT sounds expensive to many people indeed. I hope it'll cost much less in the future. By the way, will you attend the business meeting at ten a this morning? Not really. I'm scheduled to meet a client then, and i'll get my files ready before that. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is C, B, C company. Is that mr. pit? Yes, this is pit speaking. mr. pit. We are very pleased with your interview last week, so we would like to offer you the position you . applied for. That's great. I am very honored to be able to join your company. Could you come to work in two days next monday? I'd love to, but i'm afraid I need one more week than that. My mother fell down the dead by accident and had her left on broken. I've to stay here with her as it's inconvenient for her . to do anything. Sorry to hear that, but does that mean you'll be able to come to work the week after next week? Yes, by then, my mother will have left the hospital, and my father will also have come back from his business trip. Okay, so see you then. Thank you . for your calling, madam. Hello, this is C, D, C. company. Is that mr. pit? Yes, this is pit speaking. mr. pit. We are very pleased with your interview last week, so we would like to offer you the position you applied for. That's great. I am very honor to be able to join your. Could you come to work in two days next monday? ID . love to, but i'm afraid I need one more week than that. My mother fell down the death by accident and had her left ARM broken. I've to stay here with her as it's inconvenient her to do anything. Sorry to hear that, but does that mean you'll be able to come to work the week after next week? Yes, by then, my mother will have left the hospital, and my father will also have come . back from his business trip. Okay, so see you then. Thank you for . your calling, madam. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What kind of book are you taking? Je. it's a book called wonder by R. J. palacio. IT is an inspiring novel that tells about how a Young boy called org with facial differences handles the chAllenges and prejudice at school and finally makes friends with many classmates. I just picked IT up for my brother. your brother. Then what kind of book do you like to read? history? You know, my grandparents are history teachers. They are usually read to me . when I was Young. You must want to be a history teacher like them. not really. I want to become a great author in the future. Reading history helps sharpen my analytical and critical thinking skills. I agree, I also like reading history books, and i'm especially interested in the history of ancient greece. What about you? The roman empire? I have a dozen books about this period. Yeah, so which period in history do you dislike most? The first, in the second world war. I hate wars. They're just horrible. I couldn't agree more. What kind of book are you taking? Jane is a book called wonder by R. J. palacio. IT is an inspiring novel that tells about how a Young boy called ogi with facial differences handles the chAllenges and prejudice es at school, and finally makes friends with many classmates. I just picked IT up for my brother. your brother. Then what kind of book do you like to read? history? You know, my grandparents are history teachers. They usually read to me when I was Young. You must want to be a history teacher like them. Not really. I want to become a great author in the future. Reading history helps sharp in my analytical and critical thinking skills. I agree. I also like reading history books, and i'm especially interested in the history of ancient Grace. What about you? The roman empire? I have a dozen books about this period. yeah. So which period in history do you dislike most? The first, in the second world war. I hate balls. They're just horrible. I couldn't agree more. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to the program. With the days getting shorter and dust falling earlier, many people start to take indoor activities with evening courses topping the list in shanghai, it's reported that shanghai's night courses have been trendy among those aged from eighteen to fifty five who usually have day jobs. The public night's school program initiated by the shanghai municipal administration of culture and tourists has been in Operation for almost ten years, with the aim of extending culture and art education to a wider range of leaders. Participants can choose the course they like. Each course will have twelve lessons and will be given by professional tutors for about five hundred U. R. In total, far below the market Price. The false semester has nearly twenty five thousand students and has begun at four hundred teaching locations across the city since this month. Different from traditional classes, the presence of foreign teachers is a big highlight. Shahar levy, a forty six year old israeli guide, is a foreign teacher of the shanghai night course teaching tight I at the shanghai mass art center. His class was sold out within six seconds when its online registration opened in August. Anyone interested in any of the night courses, please contact our staff at the given phone number. Hello, welcome to the program. With the days getting shorter and dusk falling earlier, many people start to take into activities with evening courses topping the in shanghai. It's reported that shanghai night courses have been trendy among those age. From eighteen to fifty five, we usually have day jobs. The public night school program initiated by the shanghai municipal administration of culture and tourism has been in Operation for almost ten years, with the aim of extending culture and art education to a wider range of leaders. Participants can choose the course they like. Each course will have twelve lessons, and will be given by professional tutors for about five hundred u an in total, far below the market Price. The full semester has nearly twenty five thousand students and has begun at four hundred teaching locations across the city since this month. Different from traditional classes, the presence of foreign teachers is a big highlight. Shah, a levy of forty six year old israeli guide, is a foreign teacher of the shanghai night course teaching tight I at the shanghai mass art center. His class was sold out within six seconds when its online registration opened in August. Anyone interested in any of the night courses, please contact our staff at the given phone number. 第二节到此结束。 沈阳市第120中学2024-2025学年度下学期 高一年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do this weekend? A. Take a trip. B. Attend a party. C. Move to a new house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I heard you moved to a new house last week. W: Yes, Mike. My husband has decided to hold a house-warming party this weekend after he comes back from a business trip. Would you like to come? M: Why not? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Lisa? A. To ask for direction. B. To make an invitation. C. To comment on coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, have you tried the new cafe downtown next to the art gallery? W: No, I haven’t. What’s special about it? M: Its coffee is fantastic. How about going there to have a try? W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me, could we reach the train station in 30 minutes? M: Normally, it’s just a 20-minute drive from here. However, I’m afraid you’ll need to add another 15 minutes in the rush hour. Fasten your seat belt, please. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Jack can partner Henry. B. Jack should find a new gym. C. Jack should work with a beginner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you finally decide on a new gym? M: No, I didn’t. I’m searching for a workout partner first. W: What a coincidence. My brother Henry is looking for someone recently, and he is also a beginner. M: Excellent! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Red logos of fast food companies. B. Ways of increasing people’s appetite. C. Popular fast food companies worldwide. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: All the popular fast food companies have red logos. M: Is it a coincidence? W: Certainly not. Red is viewed positively globally. It can cause a sense of urgency and also increase our appetite. M: No wonder red is used widely. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman get to the office now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards sharing a flat with others? A. Satisfied. B. Negative. C. Interested. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: I can understand that. I used to drive two hours to work each day. I was short of sleep every day. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. Have you ever thought about moving house near our company? M: Yes. Do you know any apartments for rent? W: My friend Alisa shares a flat with a girl. They are looking for a new roommate. M: Thank you for the suggestion, but I prefer living on my own. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. Which of the following languages can the face mask translate into? A. Italian. B. German. C. Spanish. 10. What will Jason probably do at 10:00 this morning? A. Meet a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare some files. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, you came so early today. M: Yes, much earlier than usual. I took a ride in my neighbour’s car. He found a job in our building the other day. W: Then you won’t be late for work any more. M: Yeah. Anything interesting in the newspaper? W: Well, a research team in a Japanese university has developed a face mask with “smart” capabilities. It can translate the wearer’s speech into several different languages. M: That’s really amazing. What are they? W: English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and French. And it is estimated to cost $400 per mask. M: It sounds expensive to many people. W: Indeed. I hope it’ll cost much less in the future. By the way, will you attend the business meeting at 10: 00 am this morning? M: Not really. I’m scheduled to meet a client then. And I’ll get my files ready before that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman call? A. To give a job offer. B. To ask about a position. C. To make a job interview. 12. What makes Mr Pitt unable to go to work on time? A. His foreign travel. B. His sudden illness. C. His caring for his mother. 13. When will Mr Pitt go to work? A. In nine days. B. In seven days. C. In two days. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is CBC Company. Is that Mr Pitt? M: Yes, this is Pitt speaking. W: Mr Pitt, we are very pleased with your interview last week, so we would like to offer you the position you applied for. M: That’s great. I am very honored to be able to join your company. W: Could you come to work in two days, next Monday? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I need one more week than that. My mother fell down the stairs by accident and had her left arm broken. I’ve to stay here with her, as it’s inconvenient for her to do anything. W: Sorry to hear that. But does that mean you’ll be able to come to work the week after next week? M: Yes. By then, my mother will have left the hospital and my father will also have come back from his business trip. W: OK. So see you then. M: Thank you for your calling, madam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we say about the book Wonder? A. It is written by Auggie. B. It tells about a boy’s school life. C. It’s challenging for young readers. 15. What does Jane want to be in the future? A. A history teacher. B. An analyst. C. A writer. 16. Which period of history does the man like best? A. Ancient Greece. B. The Roman Empire. C. The First World War. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of book are you taking, Jane? W: It’s a book called Wonder by R. J. Palacio. It is an inspiring novel that tells about how a young boy called Auggie with facial differences handles the challenges and prejudices at school, and finally makes friends with many classmates. I just picked it up for my brother. M: Your brother? Then what kind of book do you like to read? W: History. You know, my grandparents are history teachers. They usually read to me when I was young. M: You must want to be a history teacher like them. W: Not really. I want to become a great author in the future. Reading history helps sharpen my analytical and critical thinking skills. M: I agree. I also like reading history books. And I’m especially interested in the history of ancient Greece. What about you? W: The Roman Empire. I have a dozen books about this period. M: Yeah. So which period in history do you dislike most? W: The First and the Second World Wars. I hate wars. They’re just horrible. M: I couldn’t agree more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the main consumers of the night courses in Shanghai? A. Young sports lovers. B. Workers aged 18-55. C. Foreign students. 18. How much should people pay for two courses? A. 400 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 19. How is the Shanghai night school program different from other programs? A. It has foreign teachers. B. It offers diverse classes. C. It is supported by the government. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Delivering a report. C. Hosting a program. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello. Welcome to the program. With the days getting shorter and dusk falling earlier, many people start to take indoor activities with evening courses topping the list in Shanghai. It’s reported that Shanghai’s night courses have been trendy among those aged from 18 to 55 who usually have day jobs. The public night school program initiated by the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism has been in operation for almost 10 years with the aim of extending culture and arts education to a wider range of learners. Participants can choose the course they like. Each course will have 12 lessons and will be given by professional tutors for about 500 yuan in total, far below the market price. The fall semester has nearly 25,000 students and has begun at 400 teaching locations across the city since this month. Different from traditional classes, the presence of foreign teachers is a big highlight. Shahar Levy, a 46-year-old Israeli guide, is a foreign teacher of the Shanghai night course, teaching Tai Chi at the Shanghai Mass Art Center. His class was sold out within six seconds when its online registration opened in August. Anyone interested in any of the night courses, please contact our staff at the given phone number. 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Omaha Public Library (OPL) is open to those who are interested in volunteering. The experience at OPL is certain to be meaningful and memorable. Benefits - Support library services for citizens of Omaha and Douglas County. - Choose from a variety of tasks, including aiding in special events and programs. - Develop new skills, such as teaching, organization, teamwork, and leadership. Volunteer guidelines - OPL accepts volunteers aged 11 and older. Volunteers aged 11 - 18 must have parental support. - Volunteers may undergo a background check, but it’s not a must. - Volunteers must follow the basic rules that guide library workers. - The volunteer manager carries out interviews for volunteers to determine their ability and suitability to volunteer at the library. - A volunteer’s service may be ended at any time based on the library’s decision alone. Causes for this include: - Not performing work at a suitable level of ability - Disrespectful (无礼的) language or improper dress Placing volunteers - Applications will be kept on record for a period of one year. - Volunteers may not be chosen to replace (代替) any local worker from a paid position. - Staff (工作人员) will contact you based on your time preferred working locations, and interests. - The number of volunteers accepted is based on the amount of work and management time provided and needed. While we try to place as many volunteers as possible within our organization, OPL may not be able to place each applicant. 21. What can the volunteers get from their service at OPL? A Wider knowledge of local history. B. The chance to host special events. C. A better sense of cooperation. D. A paid library position. 22. What could lead to a volunteer’s removal from OPL’s program? A. Private use of library resources. B. Absence from a training course. C. An incomplete background check. D. Failure to meet work expectations. 23. What is considered in OPL’s placement of volunteers? A. Focusing primarily on experienced volunteers. B. Balancing needs with volunteers’ preferences. C. Improving the volunteers’ language ability. D. Determining roles based on age groups. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于奥马哈公共图书馆（OPL）的志愿者招聘广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分“Develop new skills, such as teaching, organization, teamwork, and leadership.(培养新的技能，比如教学、组织、团队合作和领导能力)”可知，志愿者可以从他们在OPL的服务中得到更好的合作意识。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer guidelines部分“Not performing work at a suitable level of ability(没有在合适的能力水平上完成工作)”可知，未能达到工作期望会导致志愿者被移出OPL的项目。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Placing volunteers部分“Staff (工作人员) will contact you based on your time, preferred working locations, and interests.(工作人员会根据你的时间、工作地点和兴趣与你联系)”可知，OPL在安排志愿者时考虑的是平衡志愿者的需求和喜好。故选B。 B McCabe, a passionate runner and animation (动画制作) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a popular video of a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners, cyclists, hikers and walkers to record their paths. During ten months, McCabe performed 120 runs and recorded the paths. And then he used video-editing software to connect all the paths together, presenting a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song Purple Hat across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art. What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning. While the dancing man might look simple, creating it was complex. Many of the runs were about 6 miles, but some were longer or shorter. “You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,” said McCabe. “The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,” said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.” Other Strava artists say they do it for the same reason. “You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,” said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. “I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,” he added. 24. What is a key feature of McCabe’s video of a dancing stick figure? A. It includes various dance styles. B. It connects music with GPS tracking. C. It mainly serves experienced runners. D. It turns running routes into moving art. 25. What primary difficulty did McCabe face in creating the video? A. To record various running speeds. B. To find suitable filming locations. C. To plan long paths with a GPS app. D. To ensure smooth movement effects. 26. What is McCabe’s contribution to the field of GPS art? A. Making GPS art creation easier. B. Introducing a fresh way to present art. C. Spreading traditional mapping techniques. D. Using GPS technology for fitness tracking. 27. How does Nicholas Georgiou view the process of creating Strava art? A. It is challenging yet meaningful. B. It requires cooperative efforts. C. It is professional and competitive. D. It leads to improved city planning. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了麦凯布利用GPS追踪应用程序Strava，将跑步路线变成动态艺术视频的创作过程，同时也提到了其他Strava艺术家创作的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning.(使他的作品与众不同的是它是动态的。与通常只是提前规划出特定形状的路线然后进行骑行或跑步的静态GPS艺术不同，麦凯布的视频是许多次跑步的集合，需要详细的规划)”可知，麦凯布的跳舞简笔画小人视频的关键特征是它将跑步路线变成了动态艺术。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,’ said McCabe.(麦凯布说：“为了自然地呈现运动，你每秒需要有很多图像。”)”可知，麦凯布在创作视频时面临的主要困难是需要用很多图像来确保自然流畅的运动效果。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,’ said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. ‘As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.’(麦凯布说：“这种设计的灵感通常来自Strava艺术。”他曾见过其他人尝试制作GPS设计，但没有一个是视频形式的。“据我所知，这是一个原创的想法。我正在开创Strava动画。这个项目非常有趣。这是来自意想不到来源的创造力。”)”可知，麦凯布对GPS艺术领域的贡献是引入了一种全新的艺术呈现方式。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,’ said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. ‘I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,’ he added.(“你同时锻炼了大脑和身体。为纪念2024年夏季奥运会，我骑着自行车一口气骑行了264英里，在伦敦上空‘画’出了一幅运动员和奥运五环的图案，这简直累坏了，”59岁的尼古拉斯·乔治乌说道。他是一名Strava艺术家兼自行车手，现居伦敦市中心。“我喜欢创造，即使这意味着要在艰难的任务中逼自己一把。我觉得我的自行车就像我的铅笔，能出门完成这样的作品感觉很棒，”他补充道)”可知，尼古拉斯·乔治乌认为创作Strava艺术虽然具有挑战性，但很有意义。故选A项。 C Like dogs, wolves can recognize and respond to the voices of familiar humans more than those of strangers, according to a recent study. The research challenges the belief that dogs’ ability to differentiate human voices is due to selective breeding (选择性繁殖). Holly Root Gutteridge and colleagues carried out experiments across five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain, involving a total of 24 gray wolves. The team set up speakers and first played the animals the voice of a number of strangers. Then, they played the wolves the voice of their keeper who would say familiar things to them in Spanish, such as “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves raised their heads, pricked their ears up, and turned toward the speaker. To test that the effect wasn’t accidental, the researchers went back to playing the wolves recordings of strangers and found that they once more lost interest. Finally, to make sure that the wolves truly knew their keepers’ voices, the team mixed things up and had the keepers say a series of unfamiliar phrases. Once more, the results held up. Root Gutteridge pointed out the significance of wolves being able to differentiate between humans, despite the fact that our species went our separate evolutionary (进化的) ways tens of millions of years ago. Before this, there had been a limited number of studies on the topic of how animals differentiate between the vocalizations (发声) of other species. Research has shown that our close cousins, gorillas, listen to people, but that was expected. Given the new finding, “chances are that lots of species are listening to us and getting to know us as individuals,” Root Gutteridge said. “And it’s not all about us. Dogs could be listening to the neighbors’ cats and understanding the difference between one meow or the other. If the abilities are that general, it means that animals might be having a lot more cross-species interactions than we had thought about before.” 28. What established viewpoint does the recent research question? A. Wolves cannot understand human languages. B. Wolves recognize the voices of humans better than dogs. C. Dogs are the only animals that can differentiate human voices. D. Selective breeding enables dogs to differentiate human voices. 29. How did the researchers test if the wolves truly recognized their keepers’ voices? A. By asking strangers to reproduce the keepers’ voices. B. By letting the keepers say unfamiliar phrases in Spanish. C. By changing the playback speed of the keepers’ recordings. D. By playing recordings of strangers speaking familiar phrases. 30. Why are gorillas mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To stress their close relationship with humans. B. To offer additional evidence for the recent study. C. To point out another species that can differentiate voices. D. To explain how animals’ ability to differentiate humans’ voices developed. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The focus of the future studies. B. The limitations of the research. C. The significance of the research. D. The uniqueness of the experiments. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究人员对西班牙多家动物园和野生动物公园的24只灰狼进行实验，发现狼能识别熟悉人类的声音，挑战了狗识别声音源于选择性繁殖的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The research challenges the belief that dogs’ ability to differentiate human voices is due to selective breeding (选择性繁殖). (这项研究挑战了狗区分人类声音能力是由于选择性繁殖的观点)”可知，这项研究质疑的是选择性繁殖使狗能够区分人类声音这一观点。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then, they played the wolves the voice of their keeper who would say familiar things to them in Spanish, such as ‘Hey, what’s up, wolves?’ The wolves raised their heads, pricked their ears up, and turned toward the speaker. To test that the effect wasn’t accidental, the researchers went back to playing the wolves recordings of strangers and found that they once more lost interest. Finally, to make sure that the wolves truly knew their keepers’ voices, the team mixed things up and had the keepers say a series of unfamiliar phrases. Once more, the results held up.(接着，研究人员向狼群播放了饲养员的声音——这些饲养员平时会用西班牙语对它们说些熟悉的话，比如“嘿，狼儿们，怎么样啊？”。狼群立刻抬起头，竖起耳朵，转向声源方向。为了验证这一反应并非偶然，研究者再次播放陌生人的录音，结果狼群又一次失去了兴趣。最后，为确保狼群确实能识别饲养员的声音，团队改变了实验方式：让饲养员说出一系列陌生短语。结果再次得到了验证——狼群依然表现出明显的反应)”可知，研究人员通过让饲养员说不熟悉的西班牙语短语来测试狼是否真的能认出饲养员的声音。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before this, there had been a limited number of studies on the topic of how animals differentiate between the vocalizations (发声) of other species. Research has shown that our close cousins, gorillas, listen to people, but that was expected. (在此之前，关于动物如何区分其他物种发声的研究数量有限。研究表明，我们的近亲大猩猩会倾听人类说话，但这是意料之中的)”可知，提到大猩猩是为了指出另一种能够区分声音的物种。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Given the new finding, ‘chances are that lots of species are listening to us and getting to know us as individuals,’ Root Gutteridge said. ‘And it’s not all about us. Dogs could be listening to the neighbors’ cats and understanding the difference between one meow or the other. If the abilities are that general, it means that animals might be having a lot more cross species interactions than we had thought about before.’ (鉴于这一新发现，‘很有可能很多物种都在倾听我们并了解我们每一个人，’Root Gutteridge说。‘这并不全与我们有关。狗可能在听邻居家猫的叫声，并能分辨出不同的猫叫声。如果这种能力很普遍，那就意味着动物之间的跨物种互动可能比我们之前想象的要多得多。’)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了这项研究的意义，即动物之间的跨物种互动可能比我们之前想象的要多得多。故选C项。 D Jeffrey Boakye, a writer and teacher from London, is right to think that the stories we tell our children shape their future values. Recent research from the End Sexism in Schools campaign also established that children in the UK are still living off a worryingly limited diet of male authors and male main characters. Our research confirms that the novels Boakye mentions in his recent article are in the top five most taught in years 7 to 9. But boys need to be taught to listen to and respect female voices as powerful, and to be empathetic to the viewpoints of women and girls. This is essential in tackling one of the root causes of male violence against women and girls. And girls need to be taught that our expectations of them are not tied to life-denying gender stereotypes (性别刻板印象). English literature could be taught by allowing teachers and students to decide together, exploring relevant and important themes, including those Boakye identifies.The techniques of reading, analyzing and understanding can be taught with examples, but all students need not answer the same questions on the same books, in class or in exams. The current system is more convenient for teachers and graders, but it’s also deeply repetitive. Let the kids choose their own texts: It’ll be less boring and we might just learn something in the end. Parents-challenge your schools to change. Teachers-you have the ability to make these changes. It is our duty as their parents, educators and carers to teach children more books by women, and more books with female main characters and if this means leaving out some of the so-called classics, then so be it. 32. What does the underlined word “empathetic” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Approving. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Understanding. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Teachers and students could do literature research together. B. More say should be given to students about what to read. C. The current system benefits students more than teachers. D. The novels Boakye mentions are boring. 34. What does the author suggest English literature teachers do ? A. Ask more open-ended questions. B. Select more materials by females. C. Focus more on reading techniques. D. Reduce the use of classic literature. 35. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text? A. Challenging gender stereotypes B. Reading literature for pleasure C. Enriching the literary diet of children D. Understanding children’s literature 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的孩子们仍然生活在男性作家和男性主角有限的饮食中，这令人担忧。作为孩子们的父母和教育者们应该做出改变，从而丰富孩子们的文学饮食。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“But boys need to be taught to listen to and respect female voices as powerful”（但是，男孩们需要学会倾听和尊重女性的声音，因为女性的声音是有力量的）以及后句“This is essential in tackling one of the root causes of male violence against women and girls. And girls need to be taught that our expectations of them are not tied to life-denying gender stereotypes.”（这对于解决男性暴力侵害妇女和女童的根源之一至关重要。女孩们需要被教导，我们对她们的期望与否定生命的性别刻板印象无关。）故可猜测划线单词empathetic为“感同身受”的意思，结合选项D项Understanding“通情达理的；洞察力强的”意思一致。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“English literature could be taught by allowing teachers and students to decide together, exploring relevant and important themes, including those Boakye identifies. The techniques of reading, analyzing and understanding can be taught with examples, but all students need not answer the same questions on the same books, in class or in exams. The current system is more convenient for teachers and graders, but it’s also deeply repetitive. Let the kids choose their own texts: It’ll be less boring and we might just learn something in the end.”（英语文学可以通过让教师和学生共同决定来教授，探索相关和重要的主题，包括Boakye所确定的主题。阅读、分析和理解的技巧可以通过例子来教授，但不需要所有的学生都在课堂上或考试中回答同样的问题。目前的系统对老师和评分者来说更方便，但它也非常重复。让孩子们自己选课文:这样就不那么无聊了，而且我们可能最后还能学到一些东西。）可知，从第三段可以推断出关于读什么，应该给学生更多的发言权。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is our duty as their parents, educators and carers to teach children more books by women, and more books with female main characters and if this means leaving out some of the so-called classics, then so be it.”（作为他们的父母、教育者和照顾者，我们有责任让孩子们读更多女性的书，更多以女性为主角的书，如果这意味着要删去一些所谓的经典，那就删去吧。）可知，作者建议英语文学老师根据女性选择更多的材料。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Recent research from the End Sexism in Schools campaign also established that children in the UK are still living off a worryingly limited diet of male authors and male main characters.”（“消除学校性别歧视”运动最近的研究也表明，英国的孩子们仍然生活在男性作家和男性主角有限的饮食中，这令人担忧。）和最后一段“Parents-challenge your schools to change. Teachers-you have the ability to make these changes. It is our duty as their parents, educators and carers to teach children more books by women, and more books with female main characters and if this means leaving out some of the so-called classics, then so be it.”（家长们——要求你们的学校做出改变。老师们——你们有能力做出这些改变。作为他们的父母、教育者和照顾者，我们有责任让孩子们读更多女性的书，更多以女性为主角的书，如果这意味着要删去一些所谓的经典，那就删去吧。）可知，文章主要讲的是英国的孩子们仍然生活在男性作家和男性主角有限的饮食中，这令人担忧。作为孩子们的父母和教育者们应该做出改变，从而丰富孩子们的文学饮食。故文章最好的标题是“丰富孩子们的文学饮食”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. Surprised? Keep reading and we’ll explain. ____36____. Its production releases toxins (毒素), and it’s often discarded (丢弃的) after a single use, leading to more production. Disposed (处理后的) plastic can sit in landfills for centuries or enter the sea, harming wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors, many people are reducing their plastic use. ____37____. While cotton bags break down more naturally than plastic, their production uses more energy, water and pesticides. They are also heavier, leading to higher carbon emissions during transport. An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more sustainable than plastic ones. It’s not just about shopping bags. Lightweight plastic components in cars and planes help reduce fuel use and emissions. ____38____, the amount of land, water and chemicals needed to produce enough natural textile s and leather would be enormous. Researchers have been looking to see if carbon could be captured during the production of plastics, reducing the amount in the atmosphere. One other characteristic of plastic might actually be the key to this issue. ____39____, but it also means it can be used to make items that can be reused again and again. The problem is that we often don’t. Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. ____40____. A. However, the situation is complex B. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this C. Plastic is undoubtedly harmful to the environment D. If they are often recycled and turned into new products E. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear F. Many people believe that cotton bags are always environmentally friendly G. The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比棉布袋和塑料袋对环境的影响，指出塑料危害但耐用可重复使用，重复使用是减轻危害的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. (我们许多人自然会说棉布袋最好，但这可能只在你使用数千次的情况下才成立。)”可知，此处需引出塑料对环境的危害以展开讨论。C项Plastic is undoubtedly harmful to the environment (塑料无疑对环境有害)直接点明塑料的危害，与后文“Its production releases toxins (毒素), and it’s often discarded (丢弃的) after a single use, leading to more production. Disposed (处理后的) plastic can sit in landfills for centuries or enter the sea, harming wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. (它的生产会释放毒素，并且经常在一次使用后被丢弃，从而导致更多的生产。废弃的塑料可以在垃圾填埋场放置几个世纪，也可以进入大海，伤害野生动物，分解成污染性的微塑料。)”形成解释说明关系，通过阐述塑料生产、使用及处理环节的环境问题，支撑“塑料有害”的观点。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Because of these factors, many people are reducing their plastic use. (由于这些因素，许多人正在减少塑料使用。)”及下文“While cotton bags break down more naturally than plastic, their production uses more energy, water and pesticides. They are also heavier, leading to higher carbon emissions during transport. (虽然棉袋比塑料袋更自然地分解，但它们的生产使用了更多的能源、水和杀虫剂。它们也更重，导致运输过程中的碳排放量更高。)”可知，此处需转折引出棉布袋的环境成本。A项However, the situation is complex (然而，情况很复杂)以However转折，complex概括后文“棉布袋生产耗资源”与“需使用7000次才更可持续”的矛盾，打破“棉布袋绝对环保”的认知，衔接上下文对两种袋子的辩证分析。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由下文“the amount of land, water and chemicals needed to produce enough natural textiles and leather would be enormous. (生产足够的天然纺织品和皮革所需的土地、水和化学品数量将是巨大的。)”可知，此处需假设“不使用塑料”的情况以对比论证。E项If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and footwear (如果我们在服装和鞋类中不使用这么多塑料)以虚拟条件句引出假设，“natural textiles and leather”对应“plastic in clothing”，通过假设放弃塑料转而依赖天然材料的资源消耗，反衬塑料在某些领域的必要性，形成“假设→后果”的逻辑链条。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由上文“One other characteristic of plastic might actually be the key to this issue. (塑料的另一个特性可能实际上是这个问题的关键。)”及下文“but it also means it can be used to make items that can be reused again and again. (但这也意味着它可以用来制造可以反复使用的物品。)”可知，此处需说明塑料“耐用”特性的双面性。G项The fact that plastic lasts for centuries is what causes much of the environmental harm (塑料能持续数百年的事实是造成许多环境危害的原因)中“lasts for centuries”既解释前文“塑料危害环境”的根源（难降解），又通过but转折引出后文“耐用性可用于重复利用”，体现同一特性的利弊，符合“特性→危害→潜力”的辩证结构。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. (塑料会对环境造成严重危害，减少丢弃塑料的努力可以减轻这种危害。)”可知，此处需提出“减少丢弃”的具体方式。B项Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this (更多地重复使用它可能是实现这一目标的一种方式) 中“Re-using it more”呼应“throw less away”，“achieve this”指代“reduce harm”，通过建议重复使用塑料，将前文“耐用性可重复利用”的潜力转化为具体行动，形成“问题→对策”的衔接。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when pet mice were popular among kids and I decided to buy one. The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving ____41____. So, with the ____42____ handwriting, I made one. However, the shopkeeper ____43____ my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm. My trick quickly ____44____, and my mom was extremely angry. She decided the punishment should match the ____45____. Since my writing needed improvement, she made me write letters to several ____46____ selected relatives, including an uncle I barely knew. My ____47____ was complete. I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from my uncle. And so we started writing to each other regularly. He turned out to be the most ____48____ man. Then out of the blue, he ____49____. My mum was shocked and ____50____ not having spoken to him for years due to their busy life. I went upstairs and produced a box of ____51____. My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn’t been ____52____, I had grown close to him through our letters, which ____53____ and calmed her. Looking back, I see how one ____54____ childhood crime led to such an enriching communication by letter that _____55_____ on for many years. Sometimes, reaching out to someone you don’t know can lead to something special. 41. A. duty B. invitation C. permission D. assistance 42. A. neatest B. craziest C. rarest D. hardest 43. A. went over B. dealt with C. looked into D. saw through 44. A. worked B. cleared C. settled D. failed 45. A. mission B. crime C. theory D. rule 46. A. frequently B. continuously C. randomly D. secretly 47. A. procedure B. draft C. punishment D. treatment 48. A. fascinating B. strong-willed C. independent D. abnormal 49. A. arrived B. died C. changed D. forgot 50. A. justified B. considered C. appreciated D. regretted 51. A. letters B. certificates C. proofs D. belongings 52. A. behind the scene B. out of sight C. in touch D. on board 53. A. relieved B. cheered C. saved D. convinced 54. A. interesting B. naughty C. natural D. typical 55. A. moved B. followed C. survived D. stretched 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因想买宠物鼠而伪造父母许可信被识破后受到惩罚，给亲戚写信却意外与一位舅舅建立深厚通信情谊，舅舅去世后那些信件让母亲感到安慰的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主拒绝把它卖给我，除非我有一封我父母给予许可的信。A. duty职责；B. invitation邀请；C. permission许可；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents...”和后文“asked me to contact my mother to confirm”可推知，店主卖宠物鼠给作者的条件是要有父母的许可，结合生活常识，小孩买东西常需父母同意。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我用最工整的笔迹伪造了一封。A. neatest最工整的；B. craziest最疯狂的；C. rarest最稀有的；D. hardest最困难的。根据前文“The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents”可推知，作者是小孩，为了让伪造的信件看起来更像是父母所写，更能骗过店主，按照常理就会用自己最工整的笔迹来书写。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，店主识破了我的笔迹，要求我联系我母亲确认。A. went over复习；B. dealt with处理；C. looked into调查；D. saw through识破。后文“asked me to contact my mother to confirm”表明店主对信件真实性存疑，需要联系作者母亲，这意味着店主发现了笔迹并非出自作者父母，即识破了作者的伪造。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的把戏很快就失败了，我妈妈非常生气。A. worked起作用；B. cleared清理；C. settled解决；D. failed失败。前文“However, the shopkeeper ____ my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm”和后文“my mom was extremely angry”说明店主识破了作者伪造信件的行为，作者想要通过伪造信件买到宠物鼠的把戏自然就失败了，导致妈妈非常生气。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定惩罚应该与罪行相匹配。A. mission任务；B. crime罪行；C. theory理论；D. rule规则。前文作者伪造父母信件的行为是不诚实且违反规定的，可视为一种“小罪行”，后文“Since my writing needed improvement, she made me write letters to several ____ selected relatives”中母亲让作者写信提高书写水平作为惩罚，就是让惩罚与这种行为相匹配。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我的书写需要提高，她让我给几个随机挑选的亲戚写信，包括一个我几乎不认识的叔叔。A. frequently频繁地；B. continuously连续不断地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。后文“including an uncle I barely knew”体现出母亲挑选的亲戚中有作者几乎不认识的，并非是有特定规律或目的挑选的，说明是随机挑选亲戚让作者写信。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的惩罚结束了。A. procedure程序；B. draft草稿；C. punishment惩罚；D. treatment治疗。前文“Since my writing needed improvement, she made me write letters to several ____ selected relatives”表明母亲让作者给亲戚写信是作为对作者伪造信件行为的惩罚，后文“was complete”说明作者完成了任务，惩罚结束了。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果他是个非常迷人的人。A. fascinating迷人的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. independent独立的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“including an uncle I barely knew”和“And so we started writing to each other regularly”可推知，有了第一次通信后，作者就和这个几乎不认识的叔叔经常通信，侧面反映出叔叔是一个很有魅力，让人喜欢与之交流的人。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他去世了。A. arrived到达；B. died死亡；C. changed改变；D. forgot忘记。后文“My mum was shocked”和“My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn’t been ____ , I had grown close to him through our letters” 描述了妈妈震惊的反应以及提到作者和叔叔的亲密关系，结合选项，能让妈妈有如此反应的就是叔叔去世了。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈很震惊，后悔因为他们忙碌的生活多年没有和他说话。A. justified证明……合理；B. considered考虑；C. appreciated感激；D. regretted后悔。根据前文可知叔叔突然去世了，结合后文“not having spoken to him for years due to their busy life”可推知，妈妈因多年没和叔叔联系，在叔叔去世后感到懊悔。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上楼拿出了一盒信件。A. letters信件；B. certificates证书；C. proofs证据；D. belongings财物。根据前文“And so we started writing to each other regularly”和后文“My mum began to read them”可知，作者和叔叔一直有频繁的信件往来，所以这里作者拿出来的是和叔叔的通信。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈开始读这些信，知道虽然她没有保持联系，但我通过我们的信件和他变得亲密起来，这让她感到宽慰和平静。A. behind the scene在幕后；B. out of sight看不见；C. in touch保持联系；D. on board在船上。前文“My mum was shocked and ____ not having spoken to him for years due to their busy life”表明妈妈多年没和叔叔说话，即没有和叔叔保持联系。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈开始读这些信，知道虽然她没有保持联系，但我通过我们的信件和他变得亲密起来，这让她感到宽慰和平静。A. relieved宽慰；B. cheered欢呼；C. saved拯救；D. convinced说服。前文提到妈妈因叔叔去世且多年没联系而震惊后悔，而后文“and calmed her”提到妈妈的情绪得到缓解，由此推知，妈妈看到作者和叔叔通过信件变得亲密，她的心情也得到宽慰。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我看到一个淘气的童年罪行是如何导致了如此丰富的信件交流，这种交流持续了很多年。A. interesting有趣的；B. naughty淘气的；C. natural自然的；D. typical典型的。前文“So, with the ____ handwriting, I made one.”描述了作者为买宠物鼠伪造父母信件的行为，这种不诚实且带有调皮性质的举动体现出作者童年时的淘气。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我看到一个淘气的童年罪行是如何导致了如此丰富的信件交流，这种交流持续了很多年。A. moved移动；B. followed跟随；C. survived幸存；D. stretched持续。前文“And so we started writing to each other regularly”表明作者和叔叔有持续的信件交流，这里“for many years”强调这种交流的时间跨度长，即持续了很多年。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gold, ____56____ (associate) with royalty in ancient China, plays a supporting role when combined with the feather of a kingfisher — a small, ____57____ (bright) colored bird — to make jewelry. The craft that makes a plucked feather shine is called diancui, ____58____ means “a dip of blue”. In diancui, kingfisher feathers ____59____ (cut)carefully and glued onto gold or gilt silver to create a vibrant effect like cloisonne (景泰蓝). It requires skill and ____60____ (patient). But the skill has been fading and secrets of the craft is risking ____61____ (lose). “Diancui has a history spanning over 2,000 years, ____62____ it remains relatively unknown to many,” says Xiao Guangchun, one of ____63____ few masters in China still using traditional methods to make diancui jewelry. Xiao learned diancui skills from his father over 30 years ago. In 2013, he was recognized by Beijing’s municipal government ____64____ a representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage for his diancui skills. His son showed no interest in the craft, so Xiao persuaded his daughter Xiao Yumei to learn it, making her the ______65______ (family) third-generation torchbearer of the craft. 【答案】56. associated 57 brightly 58. which 59. are cut 60. patience 61. being lost 62. but 63. the 64. as 65. family’s 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了点翠工艺。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄金，在中国古代与皇室相关联，当与翠鸟（一种色彩鲜艳的小鸟）的羽毛相结合制作珠宝时，起到辅助作用。“Gold”与“associate” 之间是被动关系，即黄金被与…… 联系起来，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Gold”。故填associated。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：黄金，在中国古代与皇室相关联，当与翠鸟（一种色彩鲜艳的小鸟）的羽毛相结合制作珠宝时，起到辅助作用。这里修饰形容词“colored”，用副词，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，意为“鲜艳地”。故填brightly。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：使拔下的羽毛闪耀的工艺叫做点翠，意思是 “一抹蓝色”。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“diancui”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在点翠工艺中，翠鸟的羽毛被精心裁剪并粘贴在黄金或鎏金银器上，以创造出像景泰蓝一样充满活力的效果。“feathers”与“cut”之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 “feathers”是复数，be动词用are，“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填are cut。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这需要技巧和耐心。这里与“skill”并列作宾语，用名词形式，“patient”的名词形式是“patience”，意为“耐心”不可数名词。故填patience。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种技艺一直在衰落，这门工艺的秘密正面临失传的风险。“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”，“secrets”与“lose”之间是被动关系，即秘密被失传，用动名词的被动形式“being lost”作宾语。故填being lost。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：“点翠有两千多年的历史，但很多人对它仍然相对陌生，” 肖广春说，他是中国为数不多的仍使用传统方法制作点翠首饰的大师之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but” 连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：“点翠有两千多年的历史，但很多人对它仍然相对陌生，” 肖广春说，他是中国为数不多的仍使用传统方法制作点翠首饰的大师之一。“the few”表示 “为数不多的”，强调特定范围内数量少，用定冠词 the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：2013 年，他因点翠技艺被北京市政府认定为非物质文化遗产代表性传承人。“be recognized as...”是固定搭配，意为“被认定为……”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他的儿子对这门工艺不感兴趣，所以肖广春说服女儿肖玉梅学习，使她成为家族这门工艺的第三代传承人。这里表示“家族的”，用名词所有格 “family’s”。故填family’s。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校体育社团上周组织了一场足球赛，并邀请了本市其他学校的队伍参赛。请你就此写一则英文报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Football Event Held at Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Football Event Held at Our School Last Saturday, our school’s Sports Club organized an exciting football event, inviting teams from several other schools in the city. The event took place on our school’s football field and kicked off at 4:00 pm with teams from four schools competing against each other. Our school’s team played with great energy and determination, showcasing their teamwork and skill. Though they didn’t win first prize, they gained valuable experience and displayed excellent sportsmanship throughout the match. Beyond the competitive aspect, the event served as a platform to develop friendships and cooperation among students. Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, making it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校体育社团上周组织一场足球赛写一则英文报道。其内容包括：活动内容和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 开始：kick off → start 展示：showcase → display 而且：moreover → besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, making it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 拓展句：Moreover, it promoted physical fitness and fair play, which made it a meaningful experience for everyone involved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our school’s Sports Club organized an exciting football event, inviting teams from several other schools in the city.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The event took place on our school’s football field and kicked off at 4:00 pm with teams from four schools competing against each other. （运用了with的复合结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 When I was 15, I won a scholarship to study at a music school in Somerset. I had always dreamed of being a cellist (大提琴手). I practiced every day—getting up at 6 am to work on my music basics, practicing during lunch, and spending extra time with my cello after lessons. A year later, while preparing for an important competition, I pushed myself too hard. I was playing a difficult piece when I felt something snap (断裂) in my forearm. A sharp, burning pain spread from my hand to my arm. After a few days of no improvement, I began to panic. Weeks went by, and I still couldn’t play or even write properly. Despite seeking medical advice, no effective treatment was provided. Months passed, and I still had to attend classes with my arm in a support band. All the concerts and competitions I had worked so hard for passed by. Helpless, I began to ask myself: Who was I without my cello? The loss weighed heavily on me, and I was so heartbroken that I had to be hospitalized. My parents were very worried about me. Then something unexpected happened. I needed a new picture for my work collection, so I booked a photo shoot at a studio. The photographer suggested I photograph with my cello. At first, I wasn’t sure, as I didn’t see myself as a cellist anymore. But I brought it anyway and sat down for the photos. As he took pictures, the photographer became excited. He said joyfully, “This is it! You light up with the instrument.” His words, along with the familiar feeling of the cell o between my legs, made me realize something. Through the camera, I didn’t look like a heartbroken musician—I looked like someone connected to a living art. The photographer encouraged me to explore different poses, reminding me, “The music is still inside you.” That moment gave me a sense of peace and hope. Maybe I hadn’t lost my identity—I was just waiting to rediscover it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With that in mind, I began a treatment plan that included targeted exercises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized that my experience could make a difference to others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:With that in mind, I began a treatment plan that included targeted exercises. At first, the training only lasted a few minutes and the pain was still present, but I pushed through it. I carefully followed my doctors’ advice, adding simple exercises to my daily routine. The progress was encouraging, which filled my parents with relief and joy. They offered support every step of the way. With each practice, my confidence grew, and I rediscovered the joy of playing the cello. As I gradually regained the use of my arm, I felt stronger, and my connection to music deepened as well. Paragraph 2:I realized that my experience could make a difference to others. Supported by a community of musicians facing similar challenges, I began sharing my story to offer advice and hope. I started leading workshops and one-on-one lessons, focusing not just on skills but also on emotional strength. Many people expressed gratitude, saying my courage and determination inspired them to keep going even in to ugh times. Seeing their growth gave me great satisfaction. Music became not merely a means of my personal recovery, but a way to lift others’ spirits, reminding us that everything is possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者15岁获音乐学校奖学金，梦想成为大提琴手，却在备赛时手臂受伤，无法演奏，失去自我认同并住院。摄影时摄影师的话让她意识到音乐仍在心中，重获平静与希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“带着这个想法，我开始了一个包含针对性锻炼的治疗计划。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者开始针对性治疗，虽起初疼痛仍坚持，在父母支持下逐渐恢复，重获演奏的信心与乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“我意识到自己的经历或许能帮助他人。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者以自身经历帮助面临相似挑战的音乐家，通过分享与教学振奋他人，感悟到一切皆有可能。 2.续写线索：针对性治疗——坚持——重获演奏的信心与乐趣——帮助面其他音乐家——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.听从：follow/obey ②.提供：offer/supply/provide ③.专注于：focus on/ concentrate on 情绪类 ①.令人鼓舞的：inspiring/encouraging ②.快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I carefully followed my doctors’ advice, adding simple exercises to my daily routine.（运用了现在分词adding作状语） [高分句型2]. The progress was encouraging, which filled my parents with relief and joy. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Many people expressed gratitude, saying my courage and determination inspired them to keep going even in to ugh times. （运用了现在分词saying作状语以及省略that的宾语从句作saying的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $