Unit 2 Colours 语法Grammar that,if和whether引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will D．if he will 2．AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________. A．how they can play happily B．that they will lose their jobs C．where they can buy robots D．if they will lost their jobs 3．—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 4．—I am considering ________I should join the summer farming camp. —Just try it! It’s a great experience. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 5．—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 6．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 7．She asked me _________ I could help her with the math problem. A．that B．what C．where D．if 8．At the class meeting, our head teacher asked________, the volunteer activity in the community would be put off because of the speech competition. A．whether we needed to change the plan B．that we should change the plan C．where we could find enough volunteers D．when the next clean-up day would be held 9．—The task is very difficult. Could you tell me ________? —No problem. You know, many hands make light work. A．who can I ask for help B．if you will help me C．where can I turn to for help 10．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from our mistakes B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C．when we should repair the house D．what can we do before it rains 11．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 12．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 13．— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 14．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 15．—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 16．—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 17．—Miss Ma, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our province A．how I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum B．how will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum C．whether I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum D．whether will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum 18．—I wonder ________ our head teacher will come to our party. —He will. He will be free then. A．how B．what C．whether D．where 19．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 20．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 21．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A．that B．why C．whether D．how 22．The teacher asked the class ________ they would like to join the “Green School” project next week. A．what B．if C．that D．when 23．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 24．—I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．how B．whether C．why D．what 25．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 26．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 27．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 28．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 29．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster 30．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 31．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 32．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 33．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 34．—Could you tell us ________ the school will organize a charity sale next month? —Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday. A．how B．whether C．why D．where 35．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______. —I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there. A．how will I go to Wuxi Museum B．how I will go to Wuxi Museum C．whether will I go to Wuxi Museum D．whether I will go to Wuxi Museum 36．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．where we will go for the holiday C．if there is a new post office D．whether we can go to Hong Kong 37．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 38．— I’m considering ________ I should volunteer to show foreign visitors around our city. — Why not? What a wonderful experience it would be! A．when B．whether C．where D．why 39．—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 40．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有负面影响。 Many experts believe the trade war a negative the global economy. 42．上周日，我们班决定组织一次去敬老院的探访活动。 Last Sunday, our class decided a visit to the old people’s home. 43．习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 44．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 45．他为他儿子最终赢得比赛感到自豪。 He was his son won the game finally. 46．对于我们是否应该给机器人更多的工作岗位，人们持不同意见。 People have different opinions on robots more jobs. 47．许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。 Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou. 48．市民想知道台风是否会再次来袭。 Citizens another typhoon would come again. 49．我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder Tom a good time at the party yesterday. 50．我们想知道是否能在明年看到电影《哪吒3》。 We wonder Ne Zha 3 next year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will D．if he will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________. A．how they can play happily B．that they will lose their jobs C．where they can buy robots D．if they will lost their jobs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能变得越来越强大，这让一些人担心他们会失去工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry”可知，人工智能变得越来越强大，使人们感到担心，空处为人们担心的内容，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3．—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明天下午我们将有一场英语考试吗？——是的，我对此感到非常紧张。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“know”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；“an English exam”已作动词have的宾语，不能再用连接代词what作宾语，因此应用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。 4．—I am considering ________I should join the summer farming camp. —Just try it! It’s a great experience. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑是否应该参加暑期农耕营。 ——试试吧！这是个很棒的经历。 考查宾语从句。 when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“Just try it!”可知，考虑是否参加暑期农耕营，故选C。 5．—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 6．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工，将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”，不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”，根据常识可知，华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人，应用复数，且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”，符合语境。故选D。 7．She asked me _________ I could help her with the math problem. A．that B．what C．where D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她问我是否可以帮助她解决这道数学题。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，且无实际意义；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么”；where引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”；if引导宾语从句时，表示“是否”，常用来询问某种可能性或条件。根据语境可知，此处是在询问“我”是否可以帮助她解决数学题，所以应该用if来引导宾语从句，表示一种可能性或条件。故选D。 8．At the class meeting, our head teacher asked________, the volunteer activity in the community would be put off because of the speech competition. A．whether we needed to change the plan B．that we should change the plan C．where we could find enough volunteers D．when the next clean-up day would be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在班会上，我们的班主任问我们是否需要改变计划，因为演讲比赛，社区的志愿活动将被推迟。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether we needed to change the plan我们是否需要改变计划；that we should change the plan我们应该改变计划；where we could find enough volunteers我们可以在哪里找到足够的志愿者；when the next clean-up day would be held下一次清洁日将在何时举行。根据“At the class meeting, our head teacher asked…, the volunteer activity in the community would be put off because of the speech competition.”可知，空白处需要填入一个能作asked宾语的从句，且内容需与后半句“社区的志愿活动将被推迟”在逻辑上一致。选项A的“whether we needed to change the plan”，既符合宾语从句的语法结构（whether+主语+谓语），又通过“改变计划”间接呼应“活动推迟”的语境，因此最合适。故选A。 9．—The task is very difficult. Could you tell me ________? —No problem. You know, many hands make light work. A．who can I ask for help B．if you will help me C．where can I turn to for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这项任务非常困难。你能告诉我你是否愿意帮助我吗？——没问题。你知道，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查宾语从句。who can I ask for help我能向谁求助；if you will help me你是否愿意帮我；where can I turn to for help我在哪里可以求助。根据“You know, many hands make light work.”可知，询问是否能帮助自己，此处是if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 10．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from our mistakes B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C．when we should repair the house D．what can we do before it rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。what can we learn from our mistakes我们能从错误中学到什么；that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子；what can we do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”“未雨绸缪”表达的是提前做准备的意思，B选项符合。故选B。 11．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Did you know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“凿壁偷光”告诉我们：学习环境不是影响因素。 考查宾语从句和成语理解。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D；that learning environment is not the influence学习环境不是影响因素；how we can bore a hole on the wall我们如何在墙上凿洞。根据“Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house”可知，该成语强调克服困难坚持学习，而非依赖环境，故选B。 13．— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。 —— 是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。第一空，根据“We’re sure”可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根据“we doubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用whether或者if均可。故选A。 14．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 15．—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们想知道是否应该对人口老龄化进行研究。 考查宾语从句。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故选D。 16．—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不能决定是否应该从图书馆借彼得潘。——你当然应该。这是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Of course you should.”可知，说话人在犹豫是否应该从图书馆借书，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．—Miss Ma, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our province A．how I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum B．how will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum C．whether I will go to Yunnan Provincial Museum D．whether will I go to Yunnan Provincial Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马老师，我还没决定是否要去云南博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我省历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，空格处应表达“没有决定是否要去”，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．—I wonder ________ our head teacher will come to our party. —He will. He will be free then. A．how B．what C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们的班主任是否会来参加我们的聚会。——他会的。那时他将有空。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“He will. He will be free then.”可推知，“我”想知道班主任是否会来参加聚会。故选C。 19．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的？——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。 考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项AD；再根据“Better late than never”可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。故选B。 20．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match. A．if B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实际含义；when何时；where哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will win the match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导，故选B。 21．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A．that B．why C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道下星期六剧院有一场音乐会吗？ ——真的吗？我很期待。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在宾语从句中不作任何成分，有时可省略；why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样。根据“know…there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday”及“Really? I’m looking forward to it.”可知，该宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 22．The teacher asked the class ________ they would like to join the “Green School” project next week. A．what B．if C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问全班同学是否愿意参加下周的“绿色学校”项目。 考查宾语从句。 what什么； if是否； that无实义，仅作连接词；when何时。根据“The teacher asked the class...they would like to join...”可知，此处的宾语从句表达的是老师询问的内容，表疑问，应用if来引导从句。故选B。 23．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪不确定泰迪告诉她的事是否是真的。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Mandy is not sure”可知，此处表示曼迪对于从句的事情不确定，whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句时，用于表达不确定的情况。故选D。 24．—I don’t know ________ I can solve this difficult problem or not. —Believe in yourself. As long as you put in the effort, the problem will be worked out. A．how B．whether C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能解决这个难题。——相信自己。只要你努力，这个问题就会解决的。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“I don’t know…I can solve this difficult problem or not.”以及“Believe in yourself.”可知，设空处表示一种“是否”的语气，whether符合语境。故选B。 25．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。 26．Mandy is not sure ________ what Teddy told her is true. A．that B．/ C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪不确定特迪告诉她的是不是真的。 考查宾语从句。that连接宾语从句时，无词义；/省略连接词；how如何；whether是否。根据“is not sure...what Teddy told her is true”可知，此处引导的宾语从句表示疑问，意为“是否”，因此用whether引导，故选D。 27．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 28．—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 29．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。 考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。结合常识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选B。 30．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量。——我同意。但没有人确定它是否最适合他。 考查宾语从句。根据“People seldom doubt…green can give us energy.”可知第一个表示很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量，that引导宾语从句，不作从句成分；第二空根据“But nobody is sure…it is the most suitable for him.”可知表示没有人确定它是否最适合他。需用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 31．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需that引导的宾语从句；当宾语从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语Japan是第三人称单数，空②be动词用is，故选B。 32．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 33．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone. A．that B．why C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。宾语从句的成分完整，不用what；doubted表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用that引导。故选A。 34．—Could you tell us ________ the school will organize a charity sale next month? —Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday. A．how B．whether C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们学校下个月是否会组织义卖吗？——是的，预定在第一个星期六。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Could you tell us …the school will organize a charity sale next month?”及答语“Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday.”可知，表明问题询问的是义卖是否会发生，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______. —I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there. A．how will I go to Wuxi Museum B．how I will go to Wuxi Museum C．whether will I go to Wuxi Museum D．whether I will go to Wuxi Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没决定是否要去无锡博物馆。 ——我真的希望你去参观一下，而且我相信你会喜欢那里的展览。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，决定的内容作decide的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序；根据“I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there.”，可知答者建议对方去参观，故说话者是没有决定是否要去。故选D。 36．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A．when she will give a call B．where we will go for the holiday C．if there is a new post office D．whether we can go to Hong Kong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这里有没有新的邮局。——是的，它在书店附近。 考查情景交际。when she will give a call她什么时候会打电话；where we will go for the holiday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a new post office是否有一个新的邮局；whether we can go to Hong Kong我们是否能去香港。根据答语“Yes, it’s near the bookshop.”可知，此处问的是“有没有新的邮局”。故选C。 37．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以用布袋来减少浪费。——当然可以。一点一滴都能带来改变。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；where哪里。根据答语“Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change.”并结合选项可知，此处询问该方法是否有用，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 38．— I’m considering ________ I should volunteer to show foreign visitors around our city. — Why not? What a wonderful experience it would be! A．when B．whether C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在考虑是否应该志愿带领外国游客参观我们的城市。——为什么不呢？这会是多么棒的体验啊！ 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I’m considering...I should volunteer to show foreign visitors around our city.”以及“Why not?”可知，说话者在考虑是否应该志愿带领外国游客参观城市。故选B。 39．—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。 40．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——立夏即将来临。——这是真的。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述事实，需排除选项B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有负面影响。 Many experts believe the trade war a negative the global economy. 【答案】 that has effect/impact/influence on 【详解】believe后跟的是宾语从句，从句是完整的句子，可以用that引导；have a negative effect/impact/influence on，表示“对……有负面影响”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填that；has；effect/impact/influence；on。 42．上周日，我们班决定组织一次去敬老院的探访活动。 Last Sunday, our class decided a visit to the old people’s home. 【答案】 that we should organize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“组织”，英语中，动词“organize”意为“组织”，符合语境。表示“决定做某事”，通常可用“decide to do something”或“decide that ... should do something”表达，由于题干有四个独立的填空位置，因此，采用宾语从句“that we should organize”来完整表达“决定我们应当组织”的意思。故填that；we；should；organize。 43．习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。 Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results. 【答案】pointed out that 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“指出”；point out表示“指出”，动词短语；根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；再根据“China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces”是句子可知，应用that引导从句。故填pointed out that。 44．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 【答案】 believe that 【详解】believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe；that。 45．他为他儿子最终赢得比赛感到自豪。 He was his son won the game finally. 【答案】proud that 【详解】根据句意，be proud意为“感到自豪”；又因为“his son won the game finally”是一个完整的句子，所以此处用that引导宾语从句，修饰形容词proud。故填proud that。 46．对于我们是否应该给机器人更多的工作岗位，人们持不同意见。 People have different opinions on robots more jobs. 【答案】 whether we should offer/give 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且使用陈述语气；we“我们”是主语；“should”表示“应该”，接动词原形；“give/offer”是动词，意为“给/提供”。故填whether；we；should；offer/give。 47．许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。 Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou. 【答案】 wonder if/whether 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”，英语中“想知道”是wonder，是一个动词，而句子主语是复数名词foreigners，所以动词直接用原形即可，而英语中“是否”是if/whether，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故答案为wonder；if/ whether。 48．市民想知道台风是否会再次来袭。 Citizens another typhoon would come again. 【答案】 wondered if/whether 【详解】wonder“想知道”，根据“another typhoon would come again.”可知，从句用过去将来时是因为市民是在过去想知道未来台风的情况，主句应用一般过去时，谓语动词wonder应用过去式wondered；第二空应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填wondered；if/whether。 49．我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder Tom a good time at the party yesterday. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句需用引导词，表示“是否”时可用if/whether。从句主语是“Tom”，动作发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。have a good time“玩得开心”，have的过去式为 had。故填if/whether；had。 50．我们想知道是否能在明年看到电影《哪吒3》。 We wonder Ne Zha 3 next year. 【答案】 if/whether we can see 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“是否”if/whether，以及“我们能看到”we can see。根据“We wonder”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，引导词为if/whether。故填if/whether；we；can；see。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$