内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词与主谓一致
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)?
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but C.either; or D.not; but
2.The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
3.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
4.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
5.Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
6.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
7.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
8.________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A.Either…or B.Both…and C.Neither…nor D.Not only…but also
9.My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
10.There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
11.On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
12.The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
13.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
14.Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
15.________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
16.I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
17.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
18.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
19.After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
20.—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat.
—No problem.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
21._______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A.Not only Tim but also the twins B.Neither Victor nor Tom
C.Bill as well as his friends D.Either Anita or Jack
22.Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
23.—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but also
24.—How do you like soft music?
—Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful.
A.neither; nor B.between; and C.either; or D.not only; but also
25.—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.
—Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
26.I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
27.Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
28.—What is love?
—Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
30.On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
二、单词变形(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday.
32.Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question.
33.Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day.
34.Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years.
35.Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before.
36.— Are you reading English?
— Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English.
37.Not only you but also he (wash) clothes every weekend.
38.Neither the driver nor the (passenger) were hurt in the car accident.
39.Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.
40.Either his sisters or his mother (promise)to buy him a computer so far.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识,还能提供真实的语言环境。
AI helps us acquire English grammar knowledge provides real-life language environments.
42.我的家乡的天气全年既不太冷也不太热.
The weather in my hometown is too cold too hot all year round.
43.无论大小困难都不会使这些年轻人放弃他们的想法。
small big difficulties will cause these young people to give up their ideas.
44.汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句)
Tom Jack likes junk food.
45.生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race, you take a leader fall behind.
46.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea.
47.2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills.
48.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
49.我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, she didn’t me.
50.妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。
Mom makes me feel .
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Know yourself
并列连词与主谓一致
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)?
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but C.either; or D.not; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄?——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。
考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……;either ... or ...要么……要么……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知,他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。
2.The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《黑神话:悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇,但是你们不应该熬夜玩它。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合句意。故选A。
3.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知,自行车虽然很旧,但祖父仍然十分珍视,前后两句话表转折,应该用连词but。故选B。
4.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为所有的女人,无论老少,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意,但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;as当……时候;because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知,空前表示同意对方的观点,空后表示最喜欢汉服,因此前后是转折关系。故选A。
5.Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:继续努力,那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。
考查连词辨析。or否则;或者;and和,并且;but但是;so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知,前后两句之间是一种顺承关系,即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果,and符合语境。故选B。
6.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子,但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据句子结构,前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”,后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以用连词but连接。故选B。
7.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我得买副新的。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for为了。分析句子可知,“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因,“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果,因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。
8.________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A.Either…or B.Both…and C.Neither…nor D.Not only…but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要么你告诉我真相,要么我自己发现。
考查连词辨析。 Either…or:要么……要么; Both…and:两者都……; Neither…nor:既不……也不;Not only…but also:不仅……而且。根据句子的意思,表示选择关系,故选A。
9.My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光,而是一种精神状态。
考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……;neither...nor... 既不……也不……;both...and...……和……两者都;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知,生活积极,说明青春不是一段时光,而是一种精神状态。故选D。
10.There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:无法阻止自然灾害的发生,但是我们可以为它们做好准备。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“There is no way to prevent natural disasters…we can get prepared for them.”可知前后表转折,故选B。
11.On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在8月24日,日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难,故选D。
12.The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到,但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知,此处是表转折,故选C。
13.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A.neither; nor; and B.either; or; but
C.not only; but; so D.both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母想让我继续深造,成为医生或科学家,但我想成为一名运动员。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or或者……或者;not only…but also不但……而且;both…and两者都;and和,而且;but但是;so所以;or否则,根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知,应是成为医生或科学家,由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
14.Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it.
A.Between; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人,而且老年人也对它感兴趣。
考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”;Not only,but also表示“不仅……而且……”;Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知,不但年轻人,而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。
15.________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk.
A.Either…or… B.Neither…nor… C.Both…and… D.Not only…but also…
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶,所以他们两个都不做早饭,用neither...nor。故选B。
16.I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都;not only…but also…不但……而且……;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入,故要用either…or…,故选C。
17.—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知,Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书,所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪,排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语用原形;not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知,应选择both…and,故选B。
18.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但是不能够忘记过去。
考查并列连词。for为了;so因此;or或者;but但是。本题future“未来”和past“过去”是属于对比的,前后为转折关系,故选D。
19.After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过多次练习后,现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。
考查主谓一致。am是,用于主语为第一人称单数I时;is是,用于主语为第三人称单数时;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”,根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致,在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。
20.—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat.
—No problem.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请把你的作业发给我,可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列或递进;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知,此处强调二选一的关系,要么通过邮件发送作业,要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故选C。
21._______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A.Not only Tim but also the twins B.Neither Victor nor Tom
C.Bill as well as his friends D.Either Anita or Jack
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。
考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”,be动词遵循“就近原则”,“twins”表示复数,be动词用are;Neither...nor意为“两者都不”,be动词遵循“就近原则”,“Tom”是单数,be动词用is;as well as意为“也”,be动词遵循“就远原则”,“Bill”是单数,be动词用is;Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,be动词遵循“就近原则”,“Jack”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
22.Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国,但他们对这个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地,主语为第三人称单数;has been to去过某地,主语是第三人称单数;have gone to去了某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数;have been to去过某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知,吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国,表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to;“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,Tom是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故选B。
23.—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的,就像北京的许多老人一样。
考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”;not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式,所以排除“both...and...”;根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧,“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境,“not only...but also...”表示递进关系,符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。
24.—How do you like soft music?
—Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful.
A.neither; nor B.between; and C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢轻音乐吗?——非常。它使人们不仅更放松,而且更平静。
考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;between...and...在……之间;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It makes people ... more relaxed ... more peaceful.”可知,轻音乐使人们不仅更放松,而且更平静。故选D。
25.—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.
—Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期天,不是你就是他将在村子里植树。——是的。保护当地环境是个好主意。
考查主谓一致。根据“Either you or he…going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.”可知,“Either…or…”作主语时,遵循“就近”原则,此处he是第三人称单数,所以be动词用 is。故选B。
26.I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想买一本新词典,但我没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
27.Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则;And和;But但是;So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知,前后句为转折关系,指的是虽然好吃,但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
28.—What is love?
—Love is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爱是什么?——爱就像风——你看不见它,但你能感觉到它。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”之间的转折关系可知,此处需用but连接,表示“看不见但能感觉到”。故选B。
29.I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我昨天想给你打电话,但是我没有你的号码。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;and并且。前后句为转折关系,应用but。故选B。
30.On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在上学的晚上,我要么做作业,要么看书。我从不看电视。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;with与……一起;but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”,固定搭配。故选A。
二、单词变形(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday.
【答案】was attending
【详解】句意:不仅老师们,还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语(one of the top students)保持一致,这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知,时态是过去进行时,谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。
32.Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question.
【答案】know
【详解】句意:老师和学生都不知道这个问题的答案。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是“the students”为复数,所以谓语动词用“know”。故填know。
33.Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意:不仅学生们,而且老师每天都锻炼。根据“Not only... but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,靠近谓语动词的主语是“the teacher”,为第三人称单数。又因为句子中有时间状语“every day”,表示经常发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
34.Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years.
【答案】have spread
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,不仅叶老师,她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时;not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语动词和后一个主语一致,“the students”为复数。故填have spread。
35.Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before.
【答案】has played
【详解】句意:我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知,此处用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,neither…nor“既不……也不”,连接并列主语,谓语动词采用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。
36.— Are you reading English?
— Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:——你正在读英语吗?——我和我的堂弟都没有读英语。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”;靠近谓语动词的主语为my cousin,所以谓语动词应为is,故填is。
37.Not only you but also he (wash) clothes every weekend.
【答案】washes
【详解】句意:不仅是你,他每个周末也都洗衣服。根据“every weekend”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,not only...but also“不但……而且”连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,he为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。故填washes。
38.Neither the driver nor the (passenger) were hurt in the car accident.
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:司机和乘客在车祸中都没有受伤。passenger“乘客”,可数名词;由于neither…nor…的就近原则,谓语动词的单复数与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,根据were可知,nor后应该用passenger的复数形式passengers,故填passengers。
39.Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:不是她就是安迪明天要去拜访李叔叔。be going to do sth“将要做某事”,either...or...连接并列主语,需满足“就近原则”,Andy是第三人称单数,故填is。
40.Either his sisters or his mother (promise)to buy him a computer so far.
【答案】has promised
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他的姐姐或他的妈妈承诺给他买一台电脑。根据so far 判断是现在完成时,当either…or连接两个主语是谓语动词要用就近原则,故填has promised。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识,还能提供真实的语言环境。
AI helps us acquire English grammar knowledge provides real-life language environments.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”,用于连接helps us acquire English grammar knowledge和provides real-life language environments,表并列。故填not;only;but;also。
42.我的家乡的天气全年既不太冷也不太热.
The weather in my hometown is too cold too hot all year round.
【答案】 neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“既不……也不……”的英文表达。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,并列连词。故填neither;nor。
43.无论大小困难都不会使这些年轻人放弃他们的想法。
small big difficulties will cause these young people to give up their ideas.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,既不……也不……:neither...nor...,句首首字母大写,故填Neither;nor。
44.汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句)
Tom Jack likes junk food.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“两者都不”的英文,应使用固定搭配neither…nor…,意为“两者都不”,故填Neither;nor。
45.生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race, you take a leader fall behind.
【答案】 either or
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“要么……要么……”的英文表达,either…or…“要么……要么……;不是……就是……”,固定短语,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词或短语,符合句意。故填either;or。
46.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据题干和句意可知,空格处需填“不仅……而且……”,英文表达为not only…but also…。故填not;only;but;also。
47.2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills.
【答案】 both and
【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都,英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示,该短语连接两个并列的成分,在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both;and。
48.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
【答案】 either or
【详解】“get a job”和“study in another country”为并列谓语,表示选择,二者选其一应为“either...or...”,意为“要么……要么……”,符合句意。故填either;or。
49.我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, she didn’t me.
【答案】 but agree with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,但是“but”;同意“agree with”,didn’t后跟动词原形,故填but;agree with。
50.妈妈让我感到温暖和安全。
Mom makes me feel .
【答案】warm and safe
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,warm“温暖的”,safe“安全的”,形容词作feel的表语;and“和”,表示并列。故填warm and safe。
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