精品解析：2025届上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题

复旦附中2025届高三毕业考试 英语试卷 （考试时间105分钟，满分150分。） I．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____1____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____2____ (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away ____3____ the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____4____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____5____ (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously ____6____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____7____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____8____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____9____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. ____10____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】1. What 2. towering 3. as soon as 4. where 5. is named 6. less famous 7. has seen 8. hanging 9. Despite 10. Backed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国福建福州古石村的“崖壁咖啡”馆。 【1题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：它的与众不同之处在于一个木凳，它坐落在海拔70米的地方，可以看到令人惊叹的海岸景色。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“使它与众不同的（东西）”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：30 岁的叶女士沿着一条配有固定在岩壁上金属台阶的铁道式攀登路线（见图 1），从高耸的 130 米悬崖（约 43 层楼高）上攀爬而下，期间有一名教练在旁引导。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“130-meter cliff”，“tower”的形容词形式“towering”表示 “高耸的”符合题意。故填towering。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：但教练一走在前面带领我时，我的恐惧就消失了。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故填as soon as。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：她花了30分钟才到达那里，悬崖边上的牌子上写着“古石崖壁咖啡”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the spot”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【5题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：这家咖啡馆的名字来源于它所在的小镇——福建省省会福州的古石村。 设空处为谓语，“The café”和“name”之间是被动关系，即“咖啡馆被以…… 命名”，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is named。 【6题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于当地政府推动乡村旅游的发展，近年来，珍珠奶茶店、民宿和露营地纷纷出现，这个村子以前不太出名，有一群群古老的石头房子可以抵御海风。根据语境，这个村庄以前是不出名的，“previously”（以前）提示这里要用“famous”的比较级，表示“不那么出名”用less famous，故填less famous。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。 句意同上。“in recent years”（在最近几年）是现在完成时的标志词，“The village”是单数主语，助动词用has，故填has seen。 【8题详解】 考查现在分词。 句意：一到现场，叶的攀岩向导就为他端上了现成的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着地毯的长凳边缘的照片，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖边上。这里是独立主格结构，“legs”和“hang”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hanging。故填hanging。 【9题详解】 考查介词。 句意：尽管网上意见不一，寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。“mixed opinions online”（网上有各种各样的观点）和“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café”（寻求刺激的人不断涌入这家咖啡馆）之间是让步关系，这里需要一个介词，despite表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 【10题详解】 考查过去分词。 句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国乡村复兴的努力。“the village café”和“back”（支持）之间是被动关系，即“村庄咖啡馆被支持”，这里用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Backed。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chaotic B．rarely C．profiles D．decidedly E．identifying F．humble G．persuaded H．dismissing I．dynamics J．cropped K．dedication To Grandmother’s TikTok We Go Older influencers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the holidays. Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The overnight breakfast casserole (砂锅) she makes every year doesn’t call for much more than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrown into a baking dish. But in the years since Costello first cooked it, that ____11____ casserole has become a mark of her growing family’s Christmas celebrations. Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish—and so have many more people who’ve never sat in Costello’s kitchen. A video of Costello making the casserole was one of the first she posted to her TikTok account in early 2020, after her daughter ____12____ her to join the app. With her TikTok homepage ____13____ her as “everyone’s grandmother”, Costello guides her audience in the art of entertaining, as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it. And judging by the comments on her videos, she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of her followers’ lives. TikTok is best known as the ____14____ domain of Gen Z, but Costello is part of a group of “grandfluencers”. Through ____15____ most typically run by their children or grandchildren, these TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special. Some accounts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, focus primarily on showcasing recipes, while others share household tips and life advice. For all of the familiar social ____16____ of the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivation of intergenerational relationships: especially on TikTok, young people are mostly talking to other young people. Commenting “mom” or “dad” on celebrities’ posts is part of Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it ____17____ conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie. The viewer responses on Grandma TikTok are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an account that primarily features closely ____18____ shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The comments on Nana’s posts, such as this ____19____ to her “supportive army of grandchildren learning how to cook together,” are filled with something that is ____20____different from the meme-speak (网络梗) that dominates many other corners of the internet. 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. C 16. I 17. B 18. J 19. K 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述TikTok 上的“祖母级网红”通过分享生活技巧等内容，在Z世代中建立代际联系，其评论充满真情，不同于网络梗。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：但在 Costello 第一次做这道菜后的这些年里，这道简单的砂锅菜已经成为她不断壮大的家庭圣诞庆祝活动的标志。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰casserole，根据前文“Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy”可知，这道菜并不花哨，humble“简单的、谦逊的”，符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 考查动词。 句意：2020年初，在女儿说服她加入TikTok后，Costello发布了第一个制作砂锅菜的视频。此空应填动词过去式作谓语，persuaded，表“说服”，符合“女儿说服她使用该应用”的语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的TikTok主页将她认定为“每个人的祖母”，Costello向观众传授娱乐的艺术，以及即使没人会看到也需要做的不那么吸引人的家务。此空应填现在分词，构成“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，表主动关系identifying“识别、确认”，identify sb. as...，意为“认定某人为……”，强调通过特征或属性来界定身份，此处可理解为主页通过内容或简介对她的角色进行界定，符合“将她归为‘大家的祖母’这一形象”的语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：TikTok以Z世代混乱的领地而闻名，但Costello是“祖母级网红”群体的一员。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰domain，chaotic“混乱的”，符合TikTok在人们印象中充满活力但可能有些混乱的特点。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词。 句意：通过通常由他们的孩子或孙子管理的账号，这些TikTok用户利用了让祖母们如此特别的一些特质。此空应填名词复数作介词后宾语，profiles“账号简介、个人主页”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查名词。 句意：尽管网红时代有所有熟悉的社交动态，但祖母级网红在培养代际关系方面很罕见。分析句子可知，此空应填名词复数作介词后宾语，dynamics“动态、相互作用”，social dynamics指社交互动模式，符合语境。故选I。 【17题详解】 考查副词。 句意：在名人的帖子下评论“妈妈”或“爸爸”是千禧一代和Z世代网络用语的一部分，但它很少传达出真诚的家庭纽带的感觉。此空应填副词作状语，rarely“很少”，与前文形成对比，说明这种评论缺乏真实亲情。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：以“奶奶的厨房”为例，这个账号主要展示了这位86岁的伊拉克土耳其妇女准备饭菜时近距离的特写镜头。此空应填形容词作定语，cropped“裁剪的、特写的”，closely cropped shots指近距离特写镜头，符合语境。故选J。 【19题详解】 考查名词。 句意：在奶奶的帖子下，评论充满了对她“支持她的孙子们一起学习做饭的军队”的奉献，这与主导互联网许多其他角落的网络梗截然不同。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，dedication“奉献、投入”，符合评论中体现的情感。故选K。 【20题详解】 考查副词。 句意：在奶奶的帖子下，评论充满了对她“支持她的孙子们一起学习做饭的军队”的奉献，这与主导互联网许多其他角落的网络梗截然不同。此空应填副词作状语，decidedly“确实地、显然地”，强调这种评论与网络梗的明显不同。故选D。 II．Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more ____21____ to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that ____22____ from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent ____23____ rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some ____24____ over the syllabic (音节的) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the ____25____. As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to ____26____ is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — ____27____ a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant ____28____ of it comes at the expense of speed. ____29____, this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the _____30_____. You get a symbol with a (n) _____31_____ understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more _____32_____ to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. _____33_____, the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The _____34_____ of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol _____35_____a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 21. A. abstract B. poetic C. concrete D. vivid 22. A. suffered B. departed C. recovered D. evolved 23. A. social phenomena B. complex emotions C. speech sounds D. cultural traditions 24. A. approvals B. impacts C. advantages D. doubts 25. A. language B. world C. rule D. alphabet 26. A. speed up B. show off C. catch on D. break down 27. A. superior to B. let alone C. judge from D. except for 28. A. recognition B. collection C. misunderstanding D. coding 29. A. At least B. What’s more C. Above all D. For instance 30. A. certainty B. suspicion C. effort D. expense 31. A. personally B. unusually C. partially D. universally 32. A. effortless B. laborious C. direct D. fruitful 33. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 34. A. specialty B. highlight C. drawback D. hazard 35. A. takes on B. takes out C. takes in D. takes off 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书写语言从象形文字到字母文字再到表情符号的演变过程，强调了表情符号在简化表达和情感传递方面的优势及未来可能的发展方向。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些符号变得越来越抽象，以至于现代观察者几乎不知道这些符号代表什么。A. abstract抽象的；B. poetic诗意的；C. concrete具体的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents”以及常识可知，现代观察者几乎不知道这些象形文字代表什么，推测此处表示这些象形文字变得越来越抽象。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些从象形文字演变而来的书写系统至今仍在广泛使用，最著名的是中文。A. suffered遭受；B. departed离开；C. recovered恢复；D. evolved演变。根据下文“from pictographs are still in wide use today”可知，此处指从象形文字演变而来的书写系统。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：像拉丁语和英语这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音而不是物体和思想而产生的。A. social phenomena社会现象；B. complex emotions复杂的情感；C. speech sounds语音；D. cultural traditions文化传统。根据下文“Alphabetic writing systems”以及语境可知，这样的字母书写系统是为了表示语音。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：图片相对于我们习惯的音节书写系统有一些优势。A. approvals批准；B. impacts影响；C. advantages优势；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the 5 . As such, they require no learning and no translation.”可知，此处表示图片有一些优势。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者不是以一种本质上随机的方式指代声音，而是指代世界。A. language语言；B. world世界；C. rule规则；D. alphabet字母表。根据上文“Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way”可知，此处指图片指代的是世界，而不是声音。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让一种语言系统流行起来的一个关键挑战是，使用它的每个人都必须提前就每个符号的含义或发音达成一致。A. speed up加速；B. show off炫耀；C. catch on流行起来；D. break down出故障。根据下文“is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like”可知，此处指让一种语言系统流行起来需要一些前提条件。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是制作一幅好画——更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了——需要很长时间。A. superior to优于；B. let alone更不用说；C. judge from从……判断；D. except for除了。根据上文“But making a good picture”和下文“a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting”可知，此处指更不用说一幅极其细致逼真的画了。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即时识别是以牺牲速度为代价的。A. recognition识别；B. collection收集；C. misunderstanding误解；D. coding译码。根据上文“Pictures solve this problem.”可知，图片可以解决识别问题，所以此处表示即时识别是以速度为代价的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：至少在互联网时代之前是这样。A. At least至少；B. What’s more而且；C. Above all最重要的是；D. For instance例如。根据下文“this was the case until the internet age”可知，此处指至少在互联网时代之前一副能传达意思的图片需要花很长时间。故选A。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，表情符号免除了所有的努力。A. certainty确定性；B. suspicion怀疑；C. effort努力；D. expense费用。根据下文“without having to draw it yourself.”可知，表情符号免除了费力的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号，但不必自己画出来。A. personally亲自地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. partially部分地；D. universally普遍地。根据上文“Luckily, Emojis remove all the ____10____ .”可知，表情符号免除了所有的努力，所以此处指得到了一个具有普遍理解意义的符号。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，正如它们的名字所暗示的那样，表情符号以一种用文字更难实现的方式传达情感。A. effortless不费力的；B. laborious费力的；C. direct直接的；D. fruitful富有成效的。根据下文“to accomplish with words”以及常识可知，在传达情感层面，相较于文字表情符号不那么费力。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：类似地，在网页或应用程序上“滚动”的想法可以追溯到古代羊皮卷轴的展开。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Similarly类似地；C. Moreover此外；D. Nevertheless然而。根据下文“the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴).”可知，此处指类似地，“滚动”的想法来源于古代羊皮卷轴展开。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表情符号缺点是它们还没有被记录在广泛认可的字典中。A. specialty专业；B. highlight亮点；C. drawback缺点；D. hazard危险。根据下文“that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary”可知，此处指表情符号的缺点。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许表情符号语言的下一次进化将是当人们系统化它们的含义并将它们放入一种逻辑顺序中时，甚至可能每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。A. takes on呈现；B. takes out取出；C. takes in吸收；D. takes off起飞，突然成功。根据下文“a new sound”可知，此处指每个表情符号符号代表一个新的声音。故选A。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay motionless as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had plotted to do him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well… Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team, immediately. They had an emergency on their hands. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived, speeding him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 36. According to the passage, cardiac arrest ______. A. is incurable outside of a hospital B. mainly affects older marathoners C. requires immediate professional intervention D. can be prevented through chest compressions 37. What did Dr. Chiu do to save Pham? A. He asked a waiter to conduct compressions. B. He came to Pham’s rescue at the cost of a brunch. C. He visited the hospital to prepare for Pham’s treatment. D. He performed first aid and the following operation. 38. It can be learned from the story that Pham is ______. A. dependent and fearful B. responsible and caring C. indifferent and ungrateful D. determined and optimistic 39. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Perfect timing B. Tragic collapse C. Dangerous move D. Great professionalism 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马拉松选手Tuan Pham中途心脏骤停后，恰逢心脏外科医生施救并成功脱险的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by.(美国心脏协会表示，院外心脏骤停的存活几率不到12%。Pham唯一的生存机会是碰巧有心脏病专家经过)”可推知，心脏骤停需要立即的专业干预。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions.(他跑到Pham身边，开始做胸外按压)”及第六段中的“The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. (Chiu医生主刀的冠状动脉搭桥手术非常成功，Pham如今身体状况良好，甚至能够重新回到长滩半程马拉松的赛道上，继续完成他此前未竟的事业)”可知，Chiu医生对Pham进行了急救和后续手术。故选D项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.”(他告诉《长滩邮报》：“我就是那个人。我要回去跑完最后2英里。”)”可推知，Pham是坚定且乐观的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Pham在半程马拉松中突发心脏骤停，恰逢心脏外科医生Chiu路过并成功施救的故事，体现了时机的重要性，结合第三段“Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by.(范唯一能活下来的机会就是有人，比如心脏病专家，碰巧路过)”可知，“完美的时机” 最适合最为文章标题。故选 A 项。 (B) Item # Color Item name Size Qty Price Total 26-12849-1160 7-Day Knit Pant Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 and get free shipping on your order. Does not apply to clearance. Discount is priced as marked in checkout. Not applicable to gift cards or prior purchases. Returns credited at discounted price. Only applies to in-stock items. Expires 1/21/2025. Order by mail: Woman Within, 500 S. Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912 Items total Shipping & handling FREE □For express delivery add $11.99 Sales Tax: We collect sales tax where legally required. These states include: CA, FL, NY, TX, and WA, but are subject to change at any time. Total 40. The ad is most likely to attract ______. A. a housewife looking for affordable silk clothes B. a teenager desiring tailored pants for individuality C. a tall girl struggling to buy trousers in the right size D. a boy wishing for pants of different colors every day 41. A customer ordering a pair of sage pants, 3X and a pair of white pants, 5X, by express, needs to pay ______. A. $19.98 B. $21.98 C. $31.97 D. $43.96 42. According to the ad, which of the following statements is true? A. A customer in WA may pay less than $9.99 for a pair of pants. B. The code WWC4M17 can offer a 28% discount on the pants. C. A customer can order online to save more than by mailing. D. The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则女士服装促销广告。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一张图片中的女式长裤和图片最后一行“Woman Within The TRUSTED EXPERTS in SIZES 12W TO 44W (Woman Within 值得信赖的大码专家 尺码覆盖12W至44W)”可推知，这是一个女式长裤广告，有值得信赖的大码长裤，所以这则广告可能会吸引一个努力想买合适尺码裤子的高个女孩。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 (使用代码WWC4M17，商品26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160只需9.99美元)”可知一条裤子9.99美元，两条19.98美元，再根据“□For express delivery add $11.99 (□如需快递服务，需加11.99美元)”可知，客户订购两条裤子和快递共需支付31.97美元。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Only applies to in-stock items. (仅适用于有库存的商品。)”可知，该折扣仅适用于有库存的产品，故D项“The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. (折扣只适用于库存产品。)”是正确表述。故选D项。 (C) The placebo effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power over the body, allowing people who are poorly or in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite, however, is also possible: patients who believe that procedures will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of this anti-placebo, or nocebo, effect are difficult to identify. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have pooled the available evidence and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come near the top. In fact, what psychologists call social learning — the drawing of inferences from the views of others — was found to be as powerful as lived experience, and more influential than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, a psychologist at the University of Sydney and lead author of the study. Social learning may not be able to spread infection or cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have emerged to control the side-effects experienced by people receiving chemotherapy. But Dr Saunders says that vomiting and nausea have not come down in cancer patients by as much as expected. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every single day,” Dr Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held beliefs are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is much newer. Only in the past two decades have many scientists been convinced of its real-world impact, helped by studies that demonstrate how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and physiological arousal. The conclusions of the Australian analysis are clear about the power of social learning. But, says Dr Saunders, it is hard to know how much of these effects are down to social-media use as opposed to, say, chatting with friends at the pub. Dr Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to minimise the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of nasty side-effects with positive proof from patients who had no problems. If she finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 43. What can we learn about social learning from the passage? A. It causes the health systems to fail. B. It affects patients less than doctors’ advice. C. It is as impactful as people’s lived experience. D. It occurs when misinformation spreads on social media. 44. Cancer treatment is mentioned in Para. 4 to show ______. A. vomiting and nausea are common negative outcomes B. the nocebo effect can lead to harmful results C. new drugs are ineffective in controlling the side effects D. the medical industry has undergone great changes 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The impact of the nocebo effect is long-established. B. The nocebo effect is more powerful than the placebo effect. C. Labs have found ways to ease the damage of social learning. D. Social learning may affect people negatively via informal interactions. 46. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The key contributor to the nocebo effect. B. The function of doctors’ advice in healthcare. C. The clue to the nocebo effect in medical research. D. The role of social media in spreading misinformation. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了反安慰剂效应（nocebo effect）的关键影响因素。文章指出，社会学习（尤其是社交媒体上的错误信息和人际交流中的观点传递）是反安慰剂效应的主要根源，它会导致患者产生负面预期，进而加剧症状，甚至给医疗系统带来巨大负担。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, what psychologists call social learning — the drawing of inferences from the views of others — was found to be as powerful as lived experience, and more influential than information given by a doctor.(事实上，心理学家所称的“社会学习”——即从他人观点中推断信息的过程——被发现与亲身经历具有同等效力，且比医生提供的信息更具影响力)”可知，社会学习的影响力与个人亲身经历相当。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In recent years, new drugs have emerged to control the side-effects experienced by people receiving chemotherapy. But Dr Saunders says that vomiting and nausea have not come down in cancer patients by as much as expected. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every single day,” Dr Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held beliefs are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.”(近年来，控制化疗患者副作用的新药不断涌现。但桑德斯博士指出，癌症患者的呕吐和恶心症状降幅并未达到预期。社会学习可能要对此负责。“他们会说，他们二十年前做化疗的岳母每天都呕吐，”桑德斯博士说。“尽管医疗环境已经发生了变化，但这种长期存在的观念现在仍在影响着他们。”)”可知，尽管医疗环境已经发生了变化，但长期存在的信念现在仍在影响着他们，可推理出提到癌症治疗是为了说明反安慰剂效应可能导致有害的结果。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The conclusions of the Australian analysis are clear about the power of social learning. But, says Dr Saunders, it is hard to know how much of these effects are down to social-media use as opposed to, say, chatting with friends at the pub.(澳大利亚的分析结论已明确社会学习的影响力。但桑德斯博士说，很难确定这些影响有多少是由社交媒体使用导致的，而不是比如在酒吧里和朋友聊天等其他因素)”可知，社会学习可能通过非正式互动（如和朋友聊天）对人产生负面影响。选项D“社会学习可能通过非正式互动对人产生负面影响”正确。故选D项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The placebo effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power over the body, allowing people who are poorly or in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite, however, is also possible: patients who believe that procedures will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse(安慰剂效应是大脑对身体影响力的一个重要例证，它能让那些身体欠佳或处于痛苦中的人们在相信自己正在接受治疗时，状况有所改善。然而，相反的情况也可能发生：如果患者认为某些治疗程序会给他们带来不良影响，那么他们的状况可能会变得更糟)”、第四段中“Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every single day,” Dr Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held beliefs are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.”(社会学习可能要对此负责。“他们会说，他们二十年前做化疗的岳母每天都呕吐，”桑德斯博士说。“尽管医疗环境已经发生了变化，但这种长期存在的观念现在仍在影响着他们。”)”以及最后一段中“But, says Dr Saunders, it is hard to know how much of these effects are down to social-media use as opposed to, say, chatting with friends at the pub(但桑德斯博士说，很难确定这些影响有多少是由社交媒体使用导致的，而不是比如在酒吧里和朋友聊天等其他因素)”及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了反安慰剂效应的根源，特别是社会学习在其中的作用。通过分析癌症治疗的例子，文章揭示了社会学习如何通过负面信息影响患者的健康状况，并探讨了如何减轻这种负面影响的方法。因此，文章的主要讲的是反安慰剂效应的关键因素。故选A项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. SUVs: too dangerous and too big, drivers should be made to pay Britain is facing an unusual crisis: carspreading. Our road vehicles are getting bigger as people buy more and more SUVs (sports utility vehicle) of increasing dimensions and weight. At the same time, our streets and parking places remain the same size. ____47____ Multiple parking spaces are being taken over by single, giant cars; and road accidents are now producing more severe injuries to drivers and passengers of other vehicles. This last issue is of particular concern. A study by the European Transport Safety Council revealed that in a crash between a 1,600 kg mid-sized SUV and a 1,300 kg lighter car, occupant fatality risk halves for the heavier vehicle but rises nearly 80% for the lighter one. ____48____ The trouble is that sales of these vehicles are booming. In 2024, they accounted for 33% of all registrations, compared with a figure of only 12% a decade earlier. ____49____ Their argument is straightforward. If a car takes up more parking space and poses more danger to pedestrians, cyclists and other car occupants compared with smaller vehicles, then it is only fair that its owner pays more for driving that vehicle. Paris has already introduced specific parking charges for SUVs. Drivers of these vehicles now have to pay triple the amount of those who drive regular cars. ____50____ At present, the owners of polluting vehicles have to pay more road tax, based on the carbon dioxide they emit, and drivers of more expensive cars, including electric ones, are also hit with an extra tax. It may be that these measures will have to be expanded in future, with similar levies being imposed on the owners of SUVs and other vehicles whose sizes exceed specific dimensions. A. Measures have been adopted to address the increasingly growing concerns. B. Manufacturers of lighter vehicles are also cautious about the booming of SUVs. C. The consequences of this uncontrolled vehicular expansion have become profound. D. However, attempts to tackle the problem should not be restricted merely to parking. E. Similarly pedestrians and cyclists face a higher risk of being killed when struck by SUVs. F. This change in road-use has prompted organisations to urge strict measures for car owners. 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕SUV带来的问题展开论述，指出其尺寸和重量过大引发诸多危害，如占用更多停车位、增加交通事故伤亡风险等，还介绍了巴黎已采取的针对SUV的停车收费措施，并提及未来可能扩大相关限制措施。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Our road vehicles are getting bigger as people buy more and more SUVs (sports utility vehicle) of increasing dimensions and weight. At the same time, our streets and parking places remain the same size. (随着人们购买越来越多尺寸和重量不断增加的SUV（运动型多用途车）而变得越来越大。与此同时，我们的街道和停车位大小保持不变)”以及下文“Multiple parking spaces are being taken over by single, giant cars; and road accidents are now producing more severe injuries to drivers and passengers of other vehicles. (多个停车位被单个巨型汽车占用；并且道路事故现在对其他车辆的驾驶员和乘客造成更严重的伤害)”可知，此空应是引出SUV尺寸过大带来的一系列后果，C选项“The consequences of this uncontrolled vehicular expansion have become profound. (这种不受控制的车辆膨胀的后果已经变得深远)”中的this uncontrolled vehicular expansion指的是上文SUV数量增多、尺寸变大的情况，consequences引出下文具体的后果，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“A study by the European Transport Safety Council revealed that in a crash between a 1,600 kg mid-sized SUV and a 1,300 kg lighter car, occupant fatality risk halves for the heavier vehicle but rises nearly 80% for the lighter one. (欧洲运输安全委员会的一项研究显示，在一辆1600公斤的中型SUV和一辆1300公斤的较轻汽车的碰撞中，较重车辆的乘客死亡风险减半，但较轻车辆的乘客死亡风险上升近80%)”可知，此空应继续讲述SUV在交通事故中带来的风险，E选项“Similarly, pedestrians and cyclists face a higher risk of being killed when struck by SUVs. (同样，行人和骑自行车的人被SUV撞击时面临更高的死亡风险)”中的Similarly表明与上文情况类似，都是在说SUV引发的安全风险，且pedestrians and cyclists与上文的drivers and passengers of other vehicles形成补充，符合语境。故选E项。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Their argument is straightforward. If a car takes up more parking space and poses more danger to pedestrians, cyclists and other car occupants compared with smaller vehicles, then it is only fair that its owner pays more for driving that vehicle. (他们的论点很直接。如果一辆汽车与小型车辆相比占用更多停车位，并且对行人、骑自行车的人和其他汽车乘客构成更多危险，那么其车主为驾驶该车辆支付更多费用是公平的)”可知，此空应提及提出论点的主体，F选项“This change in road-use has prompted organisations to urge strict measures for car owners. (道路使用的这种变化促使各组织敦促对车主采取严格措施)”中的This change in road-use指的是上文SUV数量增多导致道路使用情况改变，organisations对应下文的Their，且urged strict measures与下文提出的让车主多付费的措施相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Paris has already introduced specific parking charges for SUVs. Drivers of these vehicles now have to pay triple the amount of those who drive regular cars. (巴黎已经对SUV引入了特定的停车收费。这些车辆的驾驶员现在必须支付普通汽车驾驶员三倍的费用)”以及下文“At present, the owners of polluting vehicles have to pay more road tax, based on the carbon dioxide they emit, and drivers of more expensive cars, including electric ones, are also hit with an extra tax. (目前，污染车辆的车主必须根据其排放的二氧化碳支付更多的道路税，包括电动车辆在内的更昂贵汽车的驾驶员也需缴纳额外税款)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，既衔接巴黎的停车收费措施，又引出其他方面的限制手段。D 选项 “However, attempts to tackle the problem should not be restricted merely to parking.(然而，解决该问题的尝试不应仅局限于停车方面)”中 “However”表示转折，“not be restricted merely to parking”引出下文道路税等其他措施，符合语境。故选D项。 III．Summary Writing 51 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出AI推理代理虽被称为“思考”机器，但存在偏见等缺陷，专家警告不应开发完全自主AI，而多家公司正加速研发更独立的系统，展现AI创新的快速推进。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①AI reasoning agents are called “thinking” machines but have drawbacks like bias and error accumulation. ②Ghosh warns against fully autonomous AI due to reliability issues, emphasizing human guidance is essential. ③Companies like Figure AI and Monica are developing more independent systems (e.g., Manus), which can act autonomously on tasks. ④AI firms use agents to improve models, signaling rapid innovation in the field. 2. 缜密构思 将第①点作为总起句，点明AI代理的优势与缺陷；将第②点作为专家警告及理由；将第③点整合为公司的研发案例及系统特点；将第④点作为AI创新的进展总结。 3. 遣词造句 AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors.（使用though引导的让步状语从句中的省略结构） [高分句型2] However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation.（使用which引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） IV．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦的事还少吗？ (how many) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】In daily life, haven’t we encountered countless situations where we got ourselves into trouble because we didn’t know how to say no? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，一般疑问句，原因状语从句，定语从句，时态和主谓一致。“生活中”是in daily life，“因为不懂拒绝”用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，翻译为because we didn’t know how to say no，“给自己带来麻烦的事还少吗”可理解为“我们不是遇到过无数让自己陷入麻烦的情况吗”，时态用现在完成时，用一般疑问句，“遇到”是encounter，“无数的情况”是countless situations，“让自己陷入麻烦的”用where引导定语从句，时态用一般过去时，“让自己陷入麻烦”是we got ourselves into trouble，因此整句话翻译为“In daily life, haven’t we encountered countless situations where we got ourselves into trouble because we didn’t know how to say no”。故答案为In daily life, haven’t we encountered countless situations where we got ourselves into trouble because we didn’t know how to say no? 53. 新引进的滑草项目惊险刺激，乐趣无穷，势必大受欢迎。 (bound) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The newly introduced grass skiing project is thrilling and full of fun and is bound to be very popular. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和时态。主语“新引进的滑草项目”可译为The newly introduced grass skiing project，其中过去分词introduced作定语，表被动；“惊险刺激，乐趣无穷”可译为thrilling and full of fun，作表语，表明主语的性质，前面用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态；“势必大受欢迎”用短语be bound to be very popular表示，其中be动词作并列谓语，用连词and连接，也用一般现在时态单数形式is。综上，全句译为：The newly introduced grass skiing project is thrilling and full of fun and is bound to be very popular. 54. 展览中屹立的珍石，千姿百态，恰似上海的城市风貌。 （as…as）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The rare stones standing in the exhibition are as diverse in posture as the urban landscape of Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和现在分词。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“珍石”为rare stones，“展览中屹立的”为现在分词短语standing in the exhibition作后置定语修饰名词stones，所以表示“展览中屹立的珍石”为the rare stones standing in the exhibition，作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；谓语应为be动词，主语为名词复数形式，所以be动词为are；表示“恰似”使用as...as结构，表示“千姿百态”理解为“在姿态上多样”可译为diverse in posture，表示“恰似上海的城市风貌”为the urban landscape of Shanghai，即as后的比较对象，所以“恰似上海的城市风貌”可译为as diverse in posture as the urban landscape of Shanghai。故翻译为The rare stones standing in the exhibition are as diverse in posture as the urban landscape of Shanghai. 55. 这款在电池技术上取得了显著突破的手机，对于追求轻薄与性能并重的消费者来说，无疑是一个值得期待的选项。 (pursue) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】This mobile phone, which has made remarkable breakthroughs in battery technology, is undoubtedly an option worth looking forward to for consumers who pursue both thinness and performance. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和短语。“手机”是主语译为“This mobile phone”，“这款在电池技术上取得了显著突破的”修饰手机，可以用which引导的非限制性定语从句（指物的关系代词which替代先行词This mobile phone在从句中作主语），“取得显著突破译为“make remarkable breakthroughs”，时态用现在完成时，结合其他汉语定语从句译为“which has made remarkable breakthroughs in battery technology”，“是”为主句谓语用be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，无疑用副词undoubtedly修饰谓语，“一个选项”译为“an option”，“值得期待的”译为“worth looking forward to”修饰option作后置定语，“对于消费者来说”译为“for consumers”，“追求轻薄与性能并重的”修饰消费者，处理为who引导的限制性定语从句（指人的关系代词who替代先行词consumers在从句中作主语），时态用一般现在时，“追求轻薄与性能并重”译为“pursue both thinness and performance”，故翻译为This mobile phone, which has made remarkable breakthroughs in battery technology, is undoubtedly an option worth looking forward to for consumers who pursue both thinness and performance. V．Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校计划举办“大视野”讲座，主题分别为：“古往今来的中国语言”（Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present）和“脑科学的回顾与发展”（Brain Science: Looking Back and Moving Forward）。每位同学可选择一场参加，请向学校写一封邮件报名，内容需包括： 1．你选择的主题； 2．选择该主题的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Mingqi High School. I’m writing to sign up for one of the lectures in the “Broad Vision” event. The theme I’ve chosen is “Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present.” Language is the soul of a culture, and I’m deeply interested in how the Chinese language has evolved over thousands of years while still keeping its unique characteristics. Understanding this topic will help me appreciate the wisdom of ancient people and improve my own language skills. Also, as China plays an important role in the world today, knowing more about the history of our language can help us better share our culture with others. I believe this lecture will be both educational and inspiring. Thank you for organizing such a meaningful event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学学生李华的身份向学校写一封邮件，报名参加“大视野”讲座中的一场，并阐述选择该主题的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 报名：sign up for→register for 主题：theme→topic 独特的：unique→distinct 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this lecture will be both educational and inspiring. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this lecture will be both educational and inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme I’ve chosen is “Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present.”（运用了省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词theme） 【高分句型2】Language is the soul of a culture, and I’m deeply interested in how the Chinese language has evolved over thousands of years while still keeping its unique characteristics.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及状语从句中的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 复旦附中2025届高三毕业考试 英语试卷 （考试时间105分钟，满分150分。） I．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____1____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____2____ (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away ____3____ the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____4____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____5____ (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously ____6____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____7____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____8____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____9____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. ____10____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chaotic B．rarely C．profiles D．decidedly E．identifying F．humble G．persuaded H．dismissing I．dynamics J．cropped K．dedication To Grandmother’s TikTok We Go Older influencers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the holidays. Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The overnight breakfast casserole (砂锅) she makes every year doesn’t call for much more than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrown into a baking dish. But in the years since Costello first cooked it, that ____11____ casserole has become a mark of her growing family’s Christmas celebrations. Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish—and so have many more people who’ve never sat in Costello’s kitchen. A video of Costello making the casserole was one of the first she posted to her TikTok account in early 2020, after her daughter ____12____ her to join the app. With her TikTok homepage ____13____ her as “everyone’s grandmother”, Costello guides her audience in the art of entertaining, as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it. And judging by the comments on her videos, she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of her followers’ lives. TikTok is best known as the ____14____ domain of Gen Z, but Costello is part of a group of “grandfluencers”. Through ____15____ most typically run by their children or grandchildren, these TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special. Some accounts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, focus primarily on showcasing recipes, while others share household tips and life advice. For all of the familiar social ____16____ of the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivation of intergenerational relationships: especially on TikTok, young people are mostly talking to other young people. Commenting “mom” or “dad” on celebrities’ posts is part of Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it ____17____ conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie. The viewer responses on Grandma TikTok are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an account that primarily features closely ____18____ shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The comments on Nana’s posts, such as this ____19____ to her “supportive army of grandchildren learning how to cook together,” are filled with something that is ____20____different from the meme-speak (网络梗) that dominates many other corners of the internet. II．Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more ____21____ to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that ____22____ from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent ____23____ rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some ____24____ over the syllabic (音节的) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the ____25____. As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to ____26____ is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — ____27____ a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant ____28____ of it comes at the expense of speed. ____29____, this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the _____30_____. You get a symbol with a (n) _____31_____ understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more _____32_____ to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. _____33_____, the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The _____34_____ of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol _____35_____a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 21. A. abstract B. poetic C. concrete D. vivid 22. A. suffered B. departed C. recovered D. evolved 23. A. social phenomena B. complex emotions C. speech sounds D. cultural traditions 24 A. approvals B. impacts C. advantages D. doubts 25. A. language B. world C. rule D. alphabet 26. A. speed up B. show off C. catch on D. break down 27. A. superior to B. let alone C. judge from D. except for 28. A. recognition B. collection C. misunderstanding D. coding 29. A. At least B. What’s more C. Above all D. For instance 30. A. certainty B. suspicion C. effort D. expense 31. A. personally B. unusually C. partially D. universally 32 A. effortless B. laborious C. direct D. fruitful 33. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 34. A. specialty B. highlight C. drawback D. hazard 35. A. takes on B. takes out C. takes in D. takes off Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground where he lay motionless as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had plotted to do him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well… Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team, immediately. They had an emergency on their hands. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived, speeding him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 36. According to the passage, cardiac arrest ______. A. is incurable outside of a hospital B. mainly affects older marathoners C. requires immediate professional intervention D. can be prevented through chest compressions 37. What did Dr. Chiu do to save Pham? A. He asked a waiter to conduct compressions. B. He came to Pham’s rescue at the cost of a brunch. C. He visited the hospital to prepare for Pham’s treatment. D. He performed first aid and the following operation. 38. It can be learned from the story that Pham is ______. A. dependent and fearful B. responsible and caring C. indifferent and ungrateful D. determined and optimistic 39. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Perfect timing B. Tragic collapse C. Dangerous move D. Great professionalism (B) Item # Color Item name Size Qty Price Total 26-12849-1160 7-Day Knit Pant Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 and get free shipping on your order. Does not apply to clearance. Discount is priced as marked in checkout. Not applicable to gift cards or prior purchases. Returns credited at discounted price. Only applies to in-stock items. Expires 1/21/2025. Order by mail: Woman Within, 500 S. Mesa Hills Drive, El Paso, TX 79912 Items total Shipping & handling FREE □For express delivery add $11.99 Sales Tax: We collect sales tax where legally required. These states include: CA, FL, NY, TX, and WA, but are subject to change at any time. Total 40. The ad is most likely to attract ______. A. a housewife looking for affordable silk clothes B. a teenager desiring tailored pants for individuality C. a tall girl struggling to buy trousers in the right size D. a boy wishing for pants of different colors every day 41. A customer ordering a pair of sage pants, 3X and a pair of white pants, 5X, by express, needs to pay ______. A. $19.98 B. $21.98 C. $31.97 D. $43.96 42. According to the ad, which of the following statements is true? A. A customer in WA may pay less than $9.99 for a pair of pants. B. The code WWC4M17 can offer a 28% discount on the pants. C. A customer can order online to save more than by mailing. D. The discount applies exclusively to stocked products. (C) The placebo effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power over the body, allowing people who are poorly or in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite, however, is also possible: patients who believe that procedures will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of this anti-placebo, or nocebo, effect are difficult to identify. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have pooled the available evidence and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come near the top. In fact, what psychologists call social learning — the drawing of inferences from the views of others — was found to be as powerful as lived experience, and more influential than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, a psychologist at the University of Sydney and lead author of the study. Social learning may not be able to spread infection or cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have emerged to control the side-effects experienced by people receiving chemotherapy. But Dr Saunders says that vomiting and nausea have not come down in cancer patients by as much as expected. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every single day,” Dr Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held beliefs are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is much newer. Only in the past two decades have many scientists been convinced of its real-world impact, helped by studies that demonstrate how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and physiological arousal. The conclusions of the Australian analysis are clear about the power of social learning. But, says Dr Saunders, it is hard to know how much of these effects are down to social-media use as opposed to, say, chatting with friends at the pub. Dr Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to minimise the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of nasty side-effects with positive proof from patients who had no problems. If she finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 43. What can we learn about social learning from the passage? A. It causes the health systems to fail. B. It affects patients less than doctors’ advice. C. It is as impactful as people’s lived experience. D. It occurs when misinformation spreads on social media. 44. Cancer treatment is mentioned in Para. 4 to show ______. A. vomiting and nausea are common negative outcomes B. the nocebo effect can lead to harmful results C. new drugs are ineffective in controlling the side effects D. the medical industry has undergone great changes 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The impact of the nocebo effect is long-established. B. The nocebo effect is more powerful than the placebo effect. C. Labs have found ways to ease the damage of social learning. D. Social learning may affect people negatively via informal interactions. 46. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The key contributor to the nocebo effect. B. The function of doctors’ advice in healthcare. C. The clue to the nocebo effect in medical research. D. The role of social media in spreading misinformation. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. SUVs: too dangerous and too big, drivers should be made to pay Britain is facing an unusual crisis: carspreading. Our road vehicles are getting bigger as people buy more and more SUVs (sports utility vehicle) of increasing dimensions and weight. At the same time, our streets and parking places remain the same size. ____47____ Multiple parking spaces are being taken over by single giant cars; and road accidents are now producing more severe injuries to drivers and passengers of other vehicles. This last issue is of particular concern. A study by the European Transport Safety Council revealed that in a crash between a 1,600 kg mid-sized SUV and a 1,300 kg lighter car, occupant fatality risk halves for the heavier vehicle but rises nearly 80% for the lighter one. ____48____ The trouble is that sales of these vehicles are booming. In 2024, they accounted for 33% of all registrations, compared with a figure of only 12% a decade earlier. ____49____ Their argument is straightforward. If a car takes up more parking space and poses more danger to pedestrians, cyclists and other car occupants compared with smaller vehicles, then it is only fair that its owner pays more for driving that vehicle. Paris has already introduced specific parking charges for SUVs. Drivers of these vehicles now have to pay triple the amount of those who drive regular cars. ____50____ At present the owners of polluting vehicles have to pay more road tax, based on the carbon dioxide they emit, and drivers of more expensive cars, including electric ones, are also hit with an extra tax. It may be that these measures will have to be expanded in future, with similar levies being imposed on the owners of SUVs and other vehicles whose sizes exceed specific dimensions. A. Measures have been adopted to address the increasingly growing concerns. B. Manufacturers of lighter vehicles are also cautious about the booming of SUVs. C. The consequences of this uncontrolled vehicular expansion have become profound. D. However, attempts to tackle the problem should not be restricted merely to parking. E. Similarly, pedestrians and cyclists face a higher risk of being killed when struck by SUVs. F. This change in road-use has prompted organisations to urge strict measures for car owners. III．Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦的事还少吗？ (how many) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 53. 新引进的滑草项目惊险刺激，乐趣无穷，势必大受欢迎。 (bound) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 54. 展览中屹立的珍石，千姿百态，恰似上海的城市风貌。 （as…as）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 55. 这款在电池技术上取得了显著突破的手机，对于追求轻薄与性能并重的消费者来说，无疑是一个值得期待的选项。 (pursue) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ V．Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校计划举办“大视野”讲座，主题分别为：“古往今来的中国语言”（Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present）和“脑科学的回顾与发展”（Brain Science: Looking Back and Moving Forward）。每位同学可选择一场参加，请向学校写一封邮件报名，内容需包括： 1．你选择的主题； 2．选择该主题的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$