期末模拟预测卷（福建专用） - 2024-2025学年仁爱版八年级下册英语

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末测试卷答案解析（仁爱科普版） 一、单项选择题 1. 答案：D - 解析：“live alone”表示“独自居住”，“lonely island”表示“荒凉的岛屿”，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”。alone强调独自一人，lonely强调情感上的孤独，故选D。 2. 答案：C - 解析：“keep sb. alive”表示“让某人活着”，alive是形容词作宾语补足语。living表示“活的”，lively表示“活泼的”，live表示“现场的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 3. 答案：C - 解析：Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t表示“不能”，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，故选C。 4. 答案：A - 解析：“stop chatting”表示“停止聊天”，“listen to the strategy”与“stop chatting”并列，用动词原形，故选A。 5. 答案：B - 解析：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，meaningful是形容词，故选B。such后接名词，too...to和enough...to后接动词原形，均不符合，故选B。 6. 答案：B - 解析：疑问句中用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词时后置，“anywhere wonderful”表示“任何美妙的地方”，故选B。 7. 答案：D - 解析：“to protect”表示目的，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，故选D。 8. 答案：B - 解析：根据答语“in Berlin, Germany”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，故选B。 9. 答案：B - 解析：第一空if表示“是否”，从句用一般将来时；第二空if表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时，“won’t”符合，故选B。 10. 答案：D - 解析：第一空of all提示用最高级fastest；第二空than提示用比较级more quickly，故选D。 11. 答案：C - 解析：“windows”与“clean”是被动关系，must后接be cleaned，故选C。 12. 答案：C - 解析：两者都不喜欢用Neither，Both表示“两者都”，Either表示“两者中的任意一个”，All表示“三者及以上都”，故选C。 13. 答案：A - 解析：“leave sth. at home”表示“把某物忘在家里”，“forget to bring”表示“忘记带来”，故选A。 14. 答案：C - 解析：答语“For about 15 years”表示时间段，用How long提问，故选C。 15. 答案：B - 解析：kind是描述人的品质，用of；“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 二、完形填空 16. 答案：A - 解析：根据“plastic waste”可知是塑料垃圾的“数量”，amount符合，故选A。 17. 答案：B - 解析：垃圾管理是一个大“挑战”，challenge符合，故选B。 18. 答案：C - 解析：“conduct a survey”表示“进行调查”，故选C。 19. 答案：B - 解析：燃烧塑料产生有害气体，对人和环境“有害”，harmful符合，故选B。 20. 答案：A - 解析：“put up posters”表示“张贴海报”，故选A。 21. 答案：B - 解析：市长“支持”他们的项目，supported符合，故选B。 22. 答案：C - 解析：这是年轻人解决实际问题的“极好”例子，wonderful符合，故选C。 23. 答案：A - 解析：每棵树是保护环境承诺的“象征”，symbol符合，故选A。 24. 答案：B - 解析：他们本想来“研究”文化，research符合，故选B。 25. 答案：B - 解析：最终学会如何“保护”文化，protect符合，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A 26. 答案：B - 解析：根据“It was first used for religious purposes”可知选B。 27. 答案：A - 解析：根据“red is the most popular”可知选A。 28. 答案：B - 解析：制作剪纸的第二步是“Draw a pattern”，故选B。 29. 答案：B - 解析：根据“symbolize good luck and happiness”可知选B。 30. 答案：C - 解析：全文围绕剪纸艺术展开，故选C。 B 31. 答案：B - 解析：根据“growing food in urban areas”可知选B。 32. 答案：B - 解析：根据“Using LED lights and hydroponics”可知选B。 33. 答案：C - 解析：根据“abandoned factories have been transformed into urban farms”可知选C。 34. 答案：C - 解析：城市农业提供新鲜食物和就业机会，故选C。 35. 答案：C - 解析：根据“a solution to feeding city populations”可知选C。 C 36. 答案：B - 解析：根据“father was too old”可知选B。 37. 答案：B - 解析：根据“for 12 years”可知选B。 38. 答案：C - 解析：根据“until the war ended”可知选C。 39. 答案：B - 解析：根据“emphasizes the importance of family and honor”可知选B。 40. 答案：C - 解析：根据“symbol of bravery”可知选C。 D 41. 答案：A - 解析：太空旅游是“为了娱乐去太空旅行”，故选A。 42. 答案：B - 解析：根据“Jeff Bezos flew to space”可知选B。 43. 答案：A - 解析：根据“carry tourists to the Moon and Mars”可知选A。 44. 答案：B - 解析：太空旅游的问题是“产生太空碎片”，故选B。 45. 答案：B - 解析：根据“within a decade, become as common as international flights”可知选B。 四、阅读短文选最佳选项 46. 答案：F - 解析：后文介绍减少抱怨的方法，F项“如何克服抱怨习惯”引出下文，故选F。 47. 答案：C - 解析：C项“很多人抱怨是因为从未想过有更好的方法”与接受改变的重要性相关，故选C。 48. 答案：A - 解析：A项“接受不完美的世界”与后文“Life is not perfect”呼应，故选A。 49. 答案：G - 解析：G项“用积极的开场白代替抱怨”与避免以抱怨开始对话相符，故选G。 50. 答案：D - 解析：D项“一天中是否有更想抱怨的时间段”与“Notice your triggers”对应，故选D。 五、情景交际 51. 答案：Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? 52. 答案：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 53. 答案：Could you tell me how to improve my English listening, teacher? 54. 答案：I'm sorry for forgetting to bring my homework, teacher. 55. 答案：Let's play football together after school, shall we? 六、看图写话 56. 答案：The boy is reading a book under the tree. 57. 答案：The volunteers planted trees last week. 58. 答案：The little boy helps the blind man cross the road. 59. 答案：The family is having a picnic in the park. 60. 答案：Remember to turn off the lights to save electricity. 七、短文填空 61. 答案：to see - 解析：“be happy to do sth.”表示“高兴做某事”。 62. 答案：performed - 解析：讲述过去的事，用一般过去时。 63. 答案：chatted - 解析：一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。 64. 答案：wash - 解析：与clean并列，用动词原形。 65. 答案：feelings - 解析：“full of feelings”表示“充满感情”，用复数。 66. 答案：warmth - 解析：bring后接名词warmth“温暖”。 67. 答案：elderly - 解析：“elderly people”表示“老年人”。 68. 答案：to visit - 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。 69. 答案：Actually - 解析：副词作状语，首字母大写。 70. 答案：helping - 解析：“in doing sth.”表示“在做某事方面”。 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about the Mid - Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, families gather for a big dinner and admire the full moon, which symbolizes reunion. We eat mooncakes with fillings like lotus seed paste, and their round shape means happiness. The festival teaches us to value family bonds and spread love. It’s a time to feel grateful for the warmth of togetherness. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末测试卷（仁爱科普版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案需写在答题卡指定区域。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．alone, alone, lonely C．lonely, alone, lonely D．alone, lonely, lonely 2.In ancient times, people had to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 3. —Must the report be finished today? —No, you ______. It can be handed in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. The coach asked the players to stop ______ and ______ to the strategy carefully. A. chatting; listen B. to chat; listen C. chatting; to listen D. to chat; to listen 5. —How do you like the documentary? —It’s ______ meaningful ______ I’ve watched it three times. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 6. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A．wonderful anywhere B．anywhere wonderful C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere 7.You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 8. —Do you know ______? —Yes, it will be held in Berlin, Germany. A. when the 2025 World Athletics Championships will start B. where the 2025 World Athletics Championships will be held C. how the 2025 World Athletics Championships will be held D. who will host the 2025 World Athletics Championships 9. I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 10. — Of all the runners, Tom ran __________ and was the first to cross the finishing line. — Yeah. No one in our school can run __________ than him! A．quick; faster B．fast; quicker C．more quickly; fast D．fastest; more quickly 11. The classroom windows must ______ twice a month. A. clean B. be cleaning C. be cleaned D. cleaned 12. —Which language do you prefer, French or Spanish? —______. I love Chinese most. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 13. —I’m sorry I ______ my textbook at home. —Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring 14. —______ have you lived in Suzhou? —For about 15 years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 15.It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself. A．for; making decisions B．of; to make decisions C．of; making decisions D．for; to make decisions 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, a group of students from Green School went on a cultural exploration trip to Yunnan. They expected to experience local traditions, but were shocked by the 16______ of plastic waste in villages. “On the first day, we saw plastic bags flying in rice fields,” said Linda, one of the students. “The local guide told us that waste management was a big 17______.” The group decided to take action. They 18______ a survey and found that most villagers burned waste or threw it into rivers. “Burning plastic produces harmful gases,” said science teacher Mr. Chen. “It’s 19______ to both people and the environment.” The students worked with villagers to build recycling bins. They 20______ posters about waste reduction and taught children to make art from recycled materials. “I made a toy car from old bottles,” said a village child proudly. To their surprise, the mayor of the town 21______ their project. He provided funds to build a community recycling center. “This is a 22______ example of young people solving real-world problems,” he said. Before leaving, the students planted native trees near the village. “Each tree is a 23______ of our promise to protect the environment,” said Linda. The trip taught the students that small actions can make a big difference. “We thought we were coming to 24______ culture,” said another student, “but we ended up learning how to 25______ it.” 16. A. amount B. quality C. beauty D. value 17. A. success B. challenge C. mistake D. secret 18. A. refused B. canceled C. conducted D. ignored 19. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. meaningful 20. A. put up B. took down C. looked for D. paid for 21. A. opposed B. supported C. doubted D. banned 22. A. terrible B. worrying C. wonderful D. common 23. A. symbol B. problem C. test D. rule 24. A. destroy B. research C. damage D. disturb 25. A. pollute B. protect C. visit D. leave 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years. It was first used for religious purposes, but now it’s widely used to decorate homes during festivals. Tools and Materials: - Scissors or a carving knife - Colored paper (red is the most popular) - A cutting board (for carving knives) Steps to Make a Simple Paper Cutting: 1. Fold the paper in half or into smaller sections for symmetry. 2. Draw a pattern on the paper. Traditional patterns include flowers, animals, and Chinese characters. 3. Cut along the lines with scissors or a knife. 4. Unfold the paper carefully to reveal the design. Cultural Meaning: Red paper cuttings symbolize good luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people stick them on windows and doors to welcome the new year. 26. What was paper cutting first used for? A. Decorating homes. B. Religious purposes. C. Making toys. D. Teaching children. 27. Which color is most commonly used in paper cutting? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 28. What is the second step in making a paper cutting? A. Folding the paper. B. Drawing a pattern. C. Cutting along the lines. D. Unfolding the paper. 29. Why do people stick paper cuttings on windows during the Spring Festival? A. To show sadness. B. To welcome good luck. C. To make the house cold. D. To practice the art. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The History of Paper B. How to Use Scissors C. The Art of Paper Cutting D. Traditional Chinese Characters B Urban farming is becoming popular in cities around the world. It refers to growing food in urban areas, such as on rooftops, balconies, or in community gardens. In Tokyo, Japan, a company has turned a parking lot into a vertical farm (垂直农场). Using LED lights and hydroponics (水培), they grow lettuce and herbs all year round. The farm produces 10,000 vegetables daily, supplying local restaurants. In Detroit, USA, abandoned (废弃的) factories have been transformed into urban farms. One farm grows over 30 types of fruits and vegetables, providing fresh food for nearby neighborhoods. It also creates jobs for local people. Urban farming has many benefits. It reduces food transportation costs and carbon emissions. It also helps people learn about agriculture and enjoy fresh produce. However, there are challenges. Space is limited, and soil in cities may be polluted. Experts say urban farming is not just a trend but a necessity. “As cities grow, we need to find new ways to feed their populations,” said a scientist. 31. What is urban farming? A. Growing food in rural areas. B. Growing food in cities. C. Selling food in markets. D. Transporting food long distances. 32. How does the Tokyo vertical farm grow vegetables? A. Using soil and sunlight. B. Using LED lights and hydroponics. C. Using rainwater and natural fertilizer. D. Using traditional farming methods. 33. What has been done with abandoned factories in Detroit? A. They’ve been turned into parks. B. They’ve been used as parking lots. C. They’ve been transformed into urban farms. D. They’ve been left as they are. 34. What is a benefit of urban farming? A. Increasing food transportation costs. B. Creating carbon emissions. C. Providing fresh food and jobs. D. Polluting city soil. 35. What do experts think of urban farming? A. It’s just a short-term trend. B. It’s unnecessary for cities. C. It’s a solution to feeding city populations. D. It’s too expensive to practice. C Mulan is a legendary heroine in Chinese history. The story goes that during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the emperor ordered every family to send a man to fight in the army. Mulan’s father was too old, and her brother was too young, so she dressed as a man and took her father’s place. For 12 years, Mulan fought bravely alongside other soldiers. No one realized she was a woman until the war ended. When she returned home, she put on women’s clothes. Her fellow soldiers were amazed to discover her true identity. The story of Mulan has been told in poems, plays, and movies. In the 2020 Disney film Mulan, the heroine uses her wisdom and martial arts skills to save her country. The movie also emphasizes the importance of family and honor. Mulan’s story teaches us that gender should not limit one’s abilities. She showed courage and loyalty, becoming a symbol of bravery for generations. 36. Why did Mulan join the army? A. She loved fighting. B. Her father was too old. C. She wanted to be famous. D. The emperor ordered women to join. 37. How long did Mulan fight in the army? A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 15 years. D. 20 years. 38. When did her fellow soldiers realize she was a woman? A. During the war. B. Before the war started. C. After the war ended. D. Never—they always knew. 39. What does the 2020 Mulan movie emphasize? A. Gender limitations. B. Family and honor. C. Fighting skills. D. Making money. 40. What is Mulan a symbol of? A. Beauty. B. Wealth. C. Bravery. D. Sadness. D Space tourism is no longer just a science fiction idea. Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working to make it a reality. In 2021, Jeff Bezos flew to space on Blue Origin’s New Shepard rocket. The short flight reached an altitude of 100 kilometers, giving passengers a few minutes of weightlessness and a view of Earth’s curvature. SpaceX plans to send tourists on long-duration missions to the Moon and even Mars. The company’s Starship vehicle is designed to carry up to 100 people and cargo to other planets. However, space tourism is still expensive. A ticket on Blue Origin costs around $28 million. Experts believe the price will decrease as technology improves. There are also concerns about space debris (碎片) and the environmental impact of rocket launches. Scientists are working on solutions to these problems. “Within a decade, space tourism could become as common as international flights,” said a space industry expert. “It will open up new opportunities for exploration and scientific research.” 41. What is space tourism? A. Traveling to space for pleasure. B. Working in space stations. C. Sending satellites into orbit. D. Studying space science. 42. Who flew to space on Blue Origin in 2021? A. Elon Musk. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Neil Armstrong. D. Yang Liwei. 43. What is SpaceX’s Starship designed to do? A. Carry tourists to the Moon and Mars. B. Collect space debris. C. Study Earth’s atmosphere. D. Produce rocket fuel. 44. What is a problem with space tourism? A. It’s too cheap. B. It causes space debris. C. It’s not safe. D. No one wants to go. 45. What do experts think about space tourism’s future? A. It will remain expensive forever. B. It will become common within 10 years. C. It’s a bad idea for the environment. D. It will never happen. 四、阅读短文选最佳选项（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读短文，然后从七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文通顺完整。 Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about (抱怨) the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 46______Here are some useful steps to help you complain less. Consider the importance of accepting the change. 47______But when given the choice (选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words. 48_____Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our contribution (贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure. Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 49______ Notice your triggers (触发).50______ Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible. Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s accept the actual instead. A．Please accept an imperfect world as possible as you can. B．Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem? C．Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. D．Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others? E．It isn’t enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain. F．How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining? G．And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead. 第二部分 非选择题 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示完成句子： 51. 你邀请朋友参加周末的生日派对： ________________________________________ 52. 询问对方是否去过长城： ________________________________________ 53. 向老师请教如何提高英语听力： ________________________________________ 54. 因忘记带作业向老师道歉： ________________________________________ 55. 建议同学放学后一起踢足球： ________________________________________ 六、看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图画和提示词写句子： 第56小题 第57小题 第58小题 第59小题 第60小题 56. 提示词：boy, read, under the tree __________________________________ 57. 提示词：volunteers, plant trees, last week __________________________________ 58. 提示词：help, blind man, cross the road __________________________________ 59. 提示词：family, have a picnic, park __________________________________ 60. 提示词：turn off, light, save electricity __________________________________ 七、短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式： Dear Alice, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful experience. Last month, our school organized a visit to an old people’s home. We arrived there early in the morning. The elderly people were happy 61______ (see) us. Some of us 62______ (perform) short plays, while others sang traditional songs. I 63______ (chat) with an old lady named Grandma Li. She told me stories about her youth. After that, we helped clean the rooms and 64______ (wash) the clothes. The most touching moment was when a grandpa played the erhu. His music was full of 65______ (feel). Before leaving, we gave each 老人 a hand-made card. Grandma Li held my hand and said, "You’ve brought 66______ (warm) to our hearts." This visit taught me that 67______ (old) people need not only care but also companionship. I decided 68______ (visit) them regularly from then on. 69______ (actual), many of my classmates have joined me. We now go there every month to help with cleaning and spend time talking with them. It’s amazing how much joy a small act of kindness can bring. I hope more people will join us in 70______ (help) the elderly. It’s our duty to make sure they feel loved and respected. Best wishes, Li Hua 八、书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件介绍中秋节。 提示： 时间：农历八月十五 活动：家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼 意义：象征团圆和幸福 要求： 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 内容完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear John, I’m glad to tell you about the Mid - Autumn Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$