期末模拟卷-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

7B期末模拟卷 I卷 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.---I don't like sharing a room with others. ---Don't worry.Everybody will have a room his own. A.of B.on C.for D.with 2.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get. Just get it now. A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Everything 3. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with floors and she is going to celebrate her birthday. A.five;fiftieth B.fifth;the fiftieth C.five;the fiftieth D.fifth;fiftieth 4.-It sunny this weekend. we go on a picnic, Anna?-All right. A.shall be;Shall B.will be;Shall C.is going to;Will D.will;Shall 5. nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6．-Why do people use screens（纱门，纱窗） on doors and windows in summer？ -Because air can go in or out _the holes in the screens. A.across B.in C.out D.through 7.-Do you think Brighton is a good place to visit? -Yes. I have just spent a holiday there and want to it to everyone. A.post B.recommend C.spread D.send 8.-I know Old Joe lives . -We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then,he won't feel _ . A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 9.--What time will you _ Shanghai,Mike? --At about 5 p.m., so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3p.m. A.get;reach B.get;arrive in C.reach;anrive D.arrive in;get to 10.-We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Do you want to come along? - . It's my favourite. A.Enjoy yourself B.That would be very nice C.You're welcome D.It doesn't matter 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 Have you ever watched flower-drum opera? Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" (young man role) is ( 11 ) by an 80-year-old woman？ QuJuanru is a（n） （ 12 ） and the official inheritor（继承人）of Jiaxing City＇s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the ( 13 ) cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru's life with the opera was not (14 ). "My family was poor. In the past, (15) were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me,"Qu said. And it gave her the ( 16 ) to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18，Qu joined a local troupe（戏班）. Later， the troupe was broken up， and she went back to farming．．After that, she ( 17 ) to bring the opera troupe back to life. But her troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she agreed ( 18 ).Qu played the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't ( 19 ). She gives everything to the art. "I'd love to be here, as long as the troupe ( 20 ) me," Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11.A.prepared B.developed C.talked D.played 12.A.actress B.historian C.singer D.actor 13.A.modern B.traditional C.awful D.poor 14.A.easy B.difficult C.valuable D.convenient 15.A.heroes B.adults C.enemies D.women 16.A.holiday B.purpose C.chance D.sense 17.A.managed B.refused C.regretted D.dreamed 18.A.silently B.excitedly C.weakly D.sadly 19.A.try out B.fall down C.talk back D.give up 20.A.protects B.needs C.controls D.treats 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。 A BOOK REPORT Name:Shirley Nelson Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Author:Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn't enjoy this job very much.In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865.I was so popular that Carroll became rich and famnous. Later in 1871 he published another 'Alice' book called Alice Through Th Looking Glass. Characters: Alice,The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar,The Cheshire Cat,The Mad Hatter,The Queen of Hearts,etc. Summary: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland.Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden.She can't go through the door because she's too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. In the garden， she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. In the end she goes to the trial （审讯） of the Knave o Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up. 21.Who gave a report about the bookAlice's Adventures in Wonderland to the class? A.Alice. B.Lewis. C.Shirley. D.Charles. 22．Which are mentioned（提及）about Lewis Carroll？ a. His jobs. b. His age. c. His works. d. His family. A.abd B.acd C.bcd D.abc 23.How does Alice feel when sitting on the grass? A.Sleepy. B.Afraid. C.Excited. D.Interested. B A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks. A full spacesuit is really a one-person spacecraft. The spacesuit protects the astronaut from the dangers of being outside in space. Spacesuits help astronauts in several ways. Spacewalking astronauts face different temperatures. Around Earth,conditions in space can be as cold as around -156℃. In the sunlight, they can be as hot as 121℃. A spacesuit protects astronauts from those extreme temperatures. Spacesuits also provide astronauts with O2 to breathe while they are in space. They contain water to drink during spacewalks. They protect astronauts from being hit by a small object in space. It may not sound very dangerous, but whcn even a small object is moving many times faster than a bullet, it can cause injury.Spacesuits also protect astronauts from radiation in space. The suits even have parts to protect astronauts' eyes from the bright sunlight. The spacesuit includes several pieces. The body equipment covers the astronaut's body. The arm equipment covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet（头盔）and another equipment are designed to protect the astronaut＇s head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The lower equipment covers the astronaut's legs and feet. These parts have different functions（功能），from keeping O2 within the spacesuit to protecting from being hit． Under the spacesuit， astronauts wear a set of cooling equipment. Tubes（管子）are put into this tight-fitting piece of clothing that covers the whole body except for the head, hands and feet. Water moves through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during the spacewalk. On the back of the spacesuit is a backpack. This backpack provides O2 that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also takes CO2 away. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves O2 through the spacesuit and life support systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that moves through the cooling device. Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER, is necessary. If an astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back. 24.What does a spacesuit provide according to the passage? A.CO2. B.Food. C.Radiation. D.Electricity. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. A small object hurts astronauts a little in space. B.SAFER helps astronauts return to the space station. C. A spacesuit is just a set of clothes to wear in space. D. An astronaut needs to wear the spacesuit all the time. 26.Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2 & 3? A.What are the parts of a spacesuit? B.What do astronauts wear in space? C.Why do temperatures change a lot? D.Why do astronauts need spacesuits? C One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin， Texas， which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction（破坏）and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer. William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years.Many objects in the mnuseum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph taken in the house in about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin. Porter did not start this career as a successful writer. He worked on a farm and in a land office and a bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof of Porter's love of language-his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary. Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trial （审判），he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying.After her death, he faced the trial and was convicted. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio. William Porter would keep his time inprison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry. Porter later moved to New York City and achieved great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life. 27.What do we know about the piano in the house? A. It was hated by Porter' s daughter. B. It has a long history of over 150 years. C.Porter's wife gave music lessons on it. D. Porter usually created music on it. 28.How does the museum prove Porter was interested in language? A. With a dictionary he used. B.With the records they keep. C.Using the books they wróte. D.Using the photograph they keep. 29.Why did Porter escape from Austin? A.Because he didn't want to lose his job. B.Because he didn't want to make trouble. C.Because he meant to save his wife' s life. D.Because he was charged with a crime. 30.From the last two paragraphs we know that A.Porter became famous suddenly B. Porter spent his time in prison writing C. Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison D.life in prison provided what he could write for Porter 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Cartoons are like a window to see the culture of a country. For example, the Japanese manga series Naruto shows us life about ninjas.31. While for Chinese animations（动画片），we can see our traditional culture like ink painting and paper cutting．32． The first Chinese cartoon was the 12-minute black-and-white Studio Scene.33. But it was The Princess of Iron Fan that pushed Chinese animations to a higher level. It is based on the Chinese novel Journey to the West. The cartoon was introduced later to Japan and Southeast Asia. 34. And our traditional ink painting culture was included. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother(1961) was China's first ink animation.With puppet animations such as The Magical Pen and The Story of Afanti and cutout animations such as Yu Tong and Calabash Brothers, Chinese animations welcomed a colourful age.35. China has its International Cartoon & Animation Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals. A、From then on,China began to make animations with its own characteristics. B、 Now, the cartoon industry in China is growing fast. C、.Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. D、It opened the gate for Chinese cartoons. E、Chinese cartoons show our traditional festivals. F、American cartoons such as Superman opened up the world of super hero culture. G. They also offer us many different themes: from family love and teamwork to heroism. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 II卷 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 36. The Yangtze River （发源）in the mountains of Qinghai Province. 37． It is important for students to learn to deal with the （平衡）between study and rest． 38. The doctors （失败）to save the girl＇s life though they tried their best. 39.This （经历）in China deeply touched Tom and he made up his mind to learn Chinese. 40. All the family will get together to celebrate Grandma's （九十）birthday. 41.Wer some money for the children in need during the show. 42. Going bike riding is one of the most popular activities an. young people. 43. Luckily,the dog was still a after the car hit it. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 like worry arrive at experience prepare for People 44 the top of the 6010-metre-high Luodui Mountain in May inXizang.Cheng Wei from Guangzhou was one of the climbers. She climnbed the mountain with her daughter for the first time. "I always wanted to climb Luodui Mountain.I 45 the trip for a long time and I was a little 46 at first． But my guide（向导）Chime Tashi gave us much help," Cheng said. Chime Tashi is their guide. He gives climbing services （服务） to people. There are many guides him in Xizang. With their good skills and much 48, they help lots of people enjoy the climbing better. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of（充分利用）his free time， he often does volunteer work in his community.Daniel feels happy when 49. _ (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 50. Daniel's,so Daniel usually rides minutes 51. (get) there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith,52. (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 53. walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone 54. (need) help more or less. It's not difficult 55. (help) others, and everyone can give a hand． And we can just start with 56．＿ （cut） grass， wwatering flowers or removing（清除）snow，” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together.57. (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third,58 . young people,they can learn life skills and get knowledge（知识）from the volunteer work. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 There is a great plan to build a "wood city" of 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices in Sweden. The work in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden，will be the world＇s largest wood construction（建造）plan.Stockholm Wood City in the south of the city，will have an area of 250,000 square metres. It wi1l have restaurants and shops. Wooden buildings can help the environment（环境）．As they grow， trees take in CO2， from the air． CO2， is a greenhouse gas（气体）.It keeps the sun＇s heat in the air，making temperatures（温度）go up and the weather become hot.Using wood to build houses is good for our world. However，to build wooden buildings， we should get wood from managed（受监管的）forests. Workers cut down trees，but later， they have to plant new trees to replace （代替） old ones. Wooden houses are safe if we build them correctly，but there are also worries that wooden buildings are in danger（危险） of fire. Construction will start in 2025 and the first buildings should be ready in 2027. Annica Anas works for the company to run the project（项目）.She says the wooden buildings are special and that it is important for them to ＂make a good difference". 59.Is there a plan to build a city made of wood in Sweden? 60.Why do people use wood to build houses? 61.What do you think of the project?Why? 六、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13个） 第一节 根据汉语注释或首字母，在横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 52.It is lucky for us to be （出生）in China. 53.Those who have not known hunger can never （想象）how it feels. 54.In winter,the temperature is usually very （低的）in the northern part of China. 55.It's difficult for her to （决定）how to celebratc her birthday. 56.I like a coat, but it's expensive. I don't know I should buy it or not. 57.Look! A car is moving t the little boy. We must save him at once. 58.He couldn'te o the room through the door because it was locked. 59.The （渔民）boats returned to the harbor（海港）at sunset. 第二节 选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be full of experience interest give up in the face of Four students are talking about the books they have ever read. Tom. 13: I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life 60. of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be brave 61. difficulties. Kate,14:It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived alone on an island, but he did not 62. his hope. He cut down trees and built a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. Finally, he went back home successfully. Bob, 14:I have read the Treasure Island many times because I am interested in it. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book 63. excitement. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. Peter, 15:I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because it is too-long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the mnovies are much more 64. than the books. 七、翻译句子（共2小题；每空0.5分，满分 根据所给中文的意思完成句子，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空限填一词。 65．我刚才经过的时候，看到他在练习弹钢琴。 I saw him paying the piano when I just . 66．爱丽丝足够高能够到桌子。 Alice was tall the table. 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） Once upon a time，there was a detective named Detective Maths. He was very good at 67 . (solve) maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he receiveda letter from the Maths Kingdom. 68. Ietter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths to help his kingdom! Detective Myths packed（打包）his notebook and pencil and set 69． .He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 70. (friend) maths symbols. The king said,“Because of the 71. (miss) number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you can solve this case（案件）.Please hclp us.” Detective Maths started investigating（调查）by talking to the numbers and symbols.He asked them if they had seen anything strange or 72. (usual). The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 73. (check) all the calculations in the kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles correctly, Detective Maths 74. (final) found that the missing number was 5．He also found a number thief（小偷）hiding in a secret cave． The thief was a little number named Zero．Zero took away the missing number 75. he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.Detective Maths told Zero that each number had its own 76. (important) and that they needed to work together. 九、阅读表达（共3小题；77题2分，78题2分，79题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Charlie's family was very poor because only his father worked in this family of seven. He loved eating chocolate more than anything else； But he couldn＇t afford（买得起）it. One day, Charlie got a piece of exciting news-Willy Wonka, the owner of the world's largest chocolate factory,hid five golden tickets（门票）in his chocolate. His chocolate factory would be open for the lucky ones. And one of them might get the factory. Slowly, four golden tickets came to four children from all over the world. Ono afternoon, on his way home,Charlie found some money on the road and used it to buy a chocolate. To his surprise,he got the last golden ticket in the chocolate. Charlie ran home quickly with the golden ticket and told his family the good news. The exciting day had finally arrived. Five lucky children followed Mr Wonka into the factory. Finally they came to the underground chocolate workshop. The other four children didn't do as Mr Wonka told them to.As a result，they caused（导致）a lot of trouble in the workshop. Charlie was the only obedient（听话的）child. Of course Mr Wonka liked Charlie. In the end, Charlie became the true lucky one and hegot the chocolate factory from Mr Wonka. 77.How did Charlie get the money to buy the chocolate? 78.Why did Mr Wonka like Charlie? 79.What do you think of Charlie? Why do you think so? 十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 你的学校将举办一个“奇幻故事节”，而你将代表班级参加其中的讲故事比赛。请以“My favourite fantasy story”为题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一个你喜欢的或改编的奇幻故事（如中国神话、民间传说、寓言故事等）。演讲稿需包含故事标题（Title）、情节（Plot）和学到的内容（What you learn），开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1．包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；2．词数80左右。 My favourite fantasy story Today I'd like to introduce my favourite fantasy story to all of you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$