内容正文:
百分数方程求解④
1 .解方程.
60%x - 35%x = 125 4. 1 - 30%x = 2
2 .解方程.
3 .解方程.
2x - 27% = 90
60%x + 5 = 20%x + 7 .
4 .解方程。
x - 60%x = 120
25%x + 45%x = 1.4
5 .解方程.
24%x + 7 = 7.24
0.2x + 0.3x = 9.2 × 50%
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百分数方程求解⑤
1 .解方程:
x — 35%x = 390
3x + 300%x = 25.2
2 .解方程.
19.6 — 70%x = 5.6
75 : x = 50 × 30%
3 .解方程.
20%y = 30
(1 — 55%)x = 90 .
4 .解方程
2x + 4.5 × 3 = 14.5 0.15 :18% = 6.5 : x .
5 .解方程.
x — 35%x = 6.5 60%x — 35%x = 125 .
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分数、百分数方程求解④
1 .解方程.
60%x 一 35%x = 125 4. 1 一 30%x = 2
解
(2) 60%x 一 35%x = 125
0.25x = 125
0.25x × 4 = 125× 4
x = 500
(3) 4. 1 一 30%x = 2
4.1 一 0.3x = 2
4. 1 一 0.3x + 0.3x = 2 + 0.3x
2 + 0.3x = 4.1
2 + 0.3x 一 2 = 4.1 一 2
0.3x = 2.1
0.3x ÷ 0.3 = 2.1 ÷ 0.3
x = 7
2 .解方程.
解 一120× 20% = 3
x 一 24 + 24 = 3 + 24
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x = 45
(2)
0.2x = 0.5
0.2x ÷ 0.2 = 0.5 ÷ 0.2
x = 2.5
(3)
3 .解方程.
2x — 27% = 90 60%x + 5 = 20%x + 7 .
【解答】解:(1) 2x — 27% = 90
2x — 27% + 27% = 90 + 27%
2x = 90.27
2x ÷ 2 = 90.27 ÷ 2
x = 45.135 ;
(2)
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(3) 60%x + 5 = 20%x + 7
60%x + 5 一 20%x = 20%x + 7 一 20%x
40%x + 5 = 7
40%x + 5 一 5 = 7 一 5
40%x = 2
40%x ÷40% = 2 ÷ 40%
x = 5 .
4 .解方程。
x 一 60%x = 120 25%x + 45%x = 1.4 【解答】解:(1) x 一 60%x = 120
40%x = 120
40%x ÷40% = 120 ÷ 40%
x = 300
(2)
x = 18
(3) 25%x + 45%x = 1.4
70%x = 1.4
70%x ÷ 70% = 1.4 ÷ 70%
x = 2
二.解答题(共 1 小题)
5 .解方程.
24%x + 7 = 7.24 一12.5%x = 5 0.2x + 0.3x = 9.2 × 50%
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【解答】解:(1) 24%x + 7 = 7.24
24%x + 7 一 7 = 7.24 一 7
24%x = 0.24
24%x ÷ 24% = 0.24 ÷ 24%
x = 1 ;
(2) 一12.5%x = 5
0. 125x = 5
0. 125x ÷ 0.125 = 5 ÷ 0.125
x = 40 ;
(3) 0.2x + 0.3x = 9.2 × 50%
0.5x = 4.6
0.5x ÷ 0.5 = 4.6 ÷ 0.5
x = 9.2 .
分数、百分数方程求解⑤ 参考答案与试题解析
一.解答题(共 5 小题)
1 .解方程:
x 一 35%x = 390 3x + 300%x = 25.2
解
(2) x 一 35%x = 390
0.65x = 390
0.65x ÷ 0.65 = 390 ÷ 0.65
x = 600 ;
(3) 3x + 300%x = 25.2
6x = 25.2
6x ÷ 6 = 25.2 ÷ 6
x = 4.2 .
2 .解方程.
19.6 一 70%x = 5.6 75 : x = 50 × 30% . 【解答】解:①19.6 一 70%x = 5.6
19.6 一 70%x + 0.7x = 5.6 + 0.7x
5.6 + 0.7x = 19.6
5.6 + 0.7x 一 5.6 = 19.6 一 5.6
0.7x = 14
4 .解方程
2x + 4.5 × 3 = 14.5 0.15 :18% = 6.5 : x . 解
x + 0.5 = 6
x + 0.5 一 0.5 = 6 一 0.5
x = 5.5 ;
(2) 2x + 4.5 × 3 = 14.5
2x + 13.5 = 14.5
2x + 13.5 一13.5 = 14.5 一13.5
2x = 1
2x ÷ 2 = 1 ÷ 2
x = 0.5 ;
(3) 0.15 :18% = 6.5 : x
0. 15x = 18% × 6.5
0. 15x = 1. 17
0. 15x ÷ 0.15 = 1.17 ÷ 0.15
x = 7.8 .
5 .解方程.
x 一 35%x = 6.5 60%x 一 35%x = 125 . 【解答】解:(1) x 一 35%x = 6.5
0.65x = 6.5
0.65x ÷ 0.65 = 6.5 ÷ 0.65
x = 10 ;
(2) 60%x 一 35%x = 125
0.25x = 125
0.25x ÷ 0.25 = 125 ÷ 0.25
x = 500 ;
(3)
x = 13 .
0.7x ÷ 0.7 = 14 ÷ 0.7
x = 20
② 75 : x = 50× 30%
75 : x = 15
x ×15 = 75× 1
15x = 75
15x ÷ 15 = 75 ÷ 15
x = 5
③
0.25 + 10x = 0.8
0.25 + 10x 一 0.25 = 0.8 一 0.25
10x = 0.55
10x ÷ 10 = 0.55 ÷ 10
x = 0.055
3 .解方程.
20%y = 30 (1 一 55%)x = 90 .
【解答】解:(1) 20%y = 30
20%y ÷20% = 30 ÷ 20%
y = 150
(2)
x = 60
(3) (1 一 55%)x = 90
45%x = 90
45%x ÷45% = 90 ÷ 45%
x = 200
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