内容正文:
新八年级衔接讲义
第4课 不定代词提前学 暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
一、不定代词概述
(一)定义
复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加 -body, -one, -thing 构成的代词,具有指代对象不明确的特点。这类词在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。例如:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门)中,someone 作主语,指代不确定的人。
(二)常见分类及用法示例
类别
-body/-one(指人)
例句
-thing(指物)
例句
some - 类
somebody/someone(某人;有人)
Somebody called you yesterday.
something(某事 / 物)
I have something to tell you.
any - 类
anybody/anyone(任何人)
Did anyone see the accident?
anything(任何事物)
You can ask me anything.
no - 类
nobody/no one(没有人)
No one answered the phone.
nothing(没有什么)
There's nothing in the box.
every - 类
everybody/everyone(每人;所有人)
Everyone likes the movie.
everything(每件事;一切)
Everything is ready now.
对点练习题(分类辨析)
1. —Is there ______ in the classroom?
—No, all students are on the playground.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
2. I saw ______ interesting in the museum yesterday.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
3. ______ knows the answer to this question?
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
4. There’s ______ wrong with the computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. ______ in our class likes English teacher’s humor.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
二、核心考点详解
考点一:不定代词作主语
规则:复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(be 动词用 is/was,实义动词用第三人称单数)。
例句:
1. Nobody wants to miss the party.(没有人想错过聚会。)
2. Everything is going well.(一切进展顺利。)
3. Does anyone know the truth?(有人知道真相吗?)
例外:当 everyone/everybody 后接 “of + 复数名词” 时,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:Everyone of the students has a dictionary.(每个学生都有一本字典。)
考点二:定语的位置
(一)作主语时的谓语动词形式
规则:形容词、不定式(to do)、else 等定语需后置,即 “不定代词 + 定语”。
例句:
1. I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。)
2. Is there anything else in the bag?(包里还有别的东西吗?)
3. She wants nothing different from others.(她不想要与别人不同的东西。)
记忆技巧:不定代词很调皮,定语总在后面挤(定语后置)。
考点三:some - 类与 any - 类的用法区别
1. 基本用法:
o some - 类用于肯定句,any - 类用于否定句 / 疑问句。
o 例:
o 肯定句:Someone left a message for you.(有人给你留了言。)
o 否定句:I don’t have anything to say.(我没什么可说的。)
o 疑问句:Did anyone call me?(有人给我打电话吗?)
2. 特殊情况:
o 表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句用 some - 类,希望得到肯定回答。
o 例:
o Would you like something to eat?(你想吃点什么吗?)
o Could you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)
3. 肯定句中表 “任何”:any - 类在肯定句中可表 “任何人 / 事”,强调 “任意性”。
o 例:You can choose any book you like.(你可以选任何你喜欢的书。)
考点四:no one/none/nothing
代词
指代对象
是否与 of 连用
回答的问题
例句
no one/nobody
人
否
who(谁)
—Who is in the room? —No one.
none
人 / 物
是
how many/much(数量)
—How many books do you have? —None.
nothing
物
否
what(什么)
—What’s in the box? —Nothing.
对点练习题(考点应用)
1. ______ is waiting for you at the gate.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
2. I have ______ to do today. Let’s go shopping.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. —______ is in the box?
—A book and a pen.
A. Who B. What C. How many D. How much
4. —How many students are there in the classroom?
—______. They are all in the library.
A. No one B. Anyone C. Nothing D. None
5. There’s ______ wrong with the bike. It can’t move.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
三、综合应用与易错难点
(一)易错点:else 的用法
else 用于不定代词后,表 “其他;另外”,如:someone else(其他人)、anything else(其他事)。
例:1. Is there anything else I can do for you?(我还能为你做别的事吗?)
2. Nobody else knows the secret.(没有其他人知道这个秘密。)
(二)难点:复合不定代词作主语的反意疑问句
规则:主语为 everyone/everybody/someone 等时,反意疑问句的主语用 they(指人)或 it(指物)。
例:1. Everyone likes the movie, don’t they?(每个人都喜欢这部电影,不是吗?)
2. Nothing is impossible, is it?(没有什么是不可能的,对吗?)
(三)综合练习题
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom?
—______. I did it myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
2. ______ is possible if you try your best.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
3. I want to buy ______ for my mother’s birthday.
A. special something B. something special
C. special anything D. anything special
4. —How much milk is there in the fridge?
—______. We need to buy some.
A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Anything
5. ______ in our class passed the exam. We’re all happy.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
一、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致难点
核心难点
1. 隐性单数概念:复合不定代词(如 everyone/nobody)虽隐含 “多个人” 的意思,但语法上视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数。
o 例:× Everyone are here. √ Everyone is here.(所有人都在。)
2. of 短语干扰:当出现 “everyone of + 复数名词” 时,易误判为复数主语。
o 例:× Everyone of the students have a book. √ Everyone of the students has a book.
3. 反意疑问句规则:指人时反意部分用 they,指物时用 it。
o 例:Nobody knows the answer, do they?(没有人知道答案,对吗?)
二、定语后置的结构与语序难点
核心难点
1. 形容词位置固定:形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置,不可受汉语语序影响。
o 例:× I have important something to say. √ I have something important to say.
2. else 的特殊用法:else 只能用于不定代词后,表 “其他”,不可修饰名词。
o 例:× else someone √ someone else(其他人)
3. 多重定语顺序:若有多个定语,遵循 “不定代词 + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构。
o 例:something interesting to read(有趣的可读之物)
三、some - 类与 any - 类的语境辨析难点
核心难点
1. 请求句中的特殊用法:在 “Would you like...?” 等表建议的疑问句中,需用 some - 类而非 any - 类。
o 例:× Would you like anything to eat? √ Would you like something to eat?
2. 肯定句中的 “任何” 含义:any - 类在肯定句中表 “任意”,与 some - 类的 “某些” 易混淆。
o 例:You can take any book.(你可以拿任何一本书。)≠ You can take some books.(你可以拿一些书。)
3. 否定句中的部分否定:not + any - 类表全部否定,而 not + some - 类结构罕见(通常用 any - 类)。
o 例:× I don’t have some money. √ I don’t have any money.
四、no one/none/nothing 的精准辨析难点
核心难点
1. 回答的问题类型:
o no one 回答 “谁”(who),none 回答 “数量”(how many/much),nothing 回答 “什么”(what)。
o 例:—Who is in the room? —No one.(谁在房间里? 没人。)
—How many books? —None.(有多少本书? 一本没有。)
2. 与 of 的搭配:only none 可与 of 连用,no one/nothing 不可。
o 例:× No one of the students likes it. √ None of the students likes it.
3. 指代对象的模糊性:当指代对象既可是人也可是物时,需根据语境判断。
o 例:—What’s in the box? —Nothing.(盒子里什么也没有。)(指物)
五、易错场景与综合应用难点
核心难点
1. 复合不定代词的否定形式:
o 完全否定用 no one/nothing/none,部分否定需用 “not + any - 类”。
o 例:× Everyone didn’t come. √ Not everyone came.(并非所有人都来了。)
2. 近义词辨析混淆:
o anyone(任何人)vs any one(任何一个,可接 of)。
o 例:× Anyone of the books is interesting. √ Any one of the books is interesting.
3. 口语与书面语的差异:
o 口语中可能出现 “Everybody they are here.” 等错误,需严格遵循语法规则。
名校真题
一、单项选择
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you.
—What’s wrong?
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
2.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
3.(24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末)There are two books on the shelf. One is an English book, ________ is a French book.
A.others B.the other C.another D.the others
4.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?
—________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
5.(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad.
—There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some.
A.no B.nothing C.none D.nobody
6.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Mary, what happened to you?
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________?
—Yes, Harbin.
A.interesting somewhere B.anywhere interesting
C.interested somewhere D.anywhere interested
8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days?
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
9.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng?
—________. They all flew back north.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.None
10.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Is your best friend important to you?
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
11.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
12.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— Is there any ice cream in the fridge?
—________, but we have juice. Would you like some?
A.None B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
13.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room.
A.others; is B.the rest; are
C.others; are D.the rest; is
14.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind?
—________. And you do have them.
A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either
15.(24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末)Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not; but D.neither; nor
16.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink?
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
17.(24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars.
A.others B.the other C.another D.the others
18.(24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末)If you want to make ________mistakes in your work, you________be careful.
A.a few; must B.fewer; need C.a few; may D.fewer; must
19.(24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.
A.special something B.anything special
C.something special D.special anything
20.(24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末)________ of the three students was late for school. They arrived on time.
A.None B.Either C.All D.Both
21.(24-25八年级上·上海杨浦·期末)________ damaged the grass. It grew very well.
A.No one B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone
22.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Are you available today?
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
23.(24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末)—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang?
—Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money.
A.anything special B.something special
C.anything expensive D.something expensive
24.(24-25八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ________ for your brother and sister, Jack.
A.the rest B.others C.the other D.other
25.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)I didn’t finish reading the book Harry Potter. I still need ________ three days.
A.another B.other C.others D.the others
二、完成句子
名校真题
1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)你明天任何时候都可以跟我交谈。但是现在,我有一点累了。
You can talk to me at tomorrow. But now I’m tired.
2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末)如果我们不采取措施保护熊猫,未来它们可能一只也不剩。
If we don’t do anything to protect pandas, in the future.
3. (24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)这周末我太忙了,或许其他时间。
I’m too busy this weekend. Maybe .
4. (23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)除了玩电脑游戏外,还有一些有趣的事情要。
There is to do but play computer game.
5. (23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)我上太多课后补习班了。
I have after-school classes.
6. (23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末)他们已经决定另外找时间讨论这件事情。
They have decided to find to discuss the matter.
7. (23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末)你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗?
Do you find in the countryside?
8. (23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
9. (23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)我的妹妹重感冒了,她什么都不想吃。(eat)
My sister had a bad cold. She didn’t feel like .
10. (23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗?
Did you buy last weekend?
中考真题速递
1. (2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody
C.somebody D.nobody
2. (2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
3. (2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
4. (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
5. (2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
6. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
7. (2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
8. (2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
9. (2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
10. (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
11. (2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
12. (2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
13. (2023·西藏·中考真题)—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings?
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
14. (2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
15. (2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$新八年级衔接讲义
第4课 不定代词提前学 暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
一、不定代词概述
(一)定义
复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 加 -body, -one, -thing 构成的代词,具有指代对象不明确的特点。这类词在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。例如:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门)中,someone 作主语,指代不确定的人。
(二)常见分类及用法示例
类别
-body/-one(指人)
例句
-thing(指物)
例句
some - 类
somebody/someone(某人;有人)
Somebody called you yesterday.
something(某事 / 物)
I have something to tell you.
any - 类
anybody/anyone(任何人)
Did anyone see the accident?
anything(任何事物)
You can ask me anything.
no - 类
nobody/no one(没有人)
No one answered the phone.
nothing(没有什么)
There's nothing in the box.
every - 类
everybody/everyone(每人;所有人)
Everyone likes the movie.
everything(每件事;一切)
Everything is ready now.
对点练习题(分类辨析)
1. —Is there ______ in the classroom?
—No, all students are on the playground.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
答案:B
解析:疑问句中询问 “是否有人” 用 anyone;someone 用于肯定句,no one 表否定,everyone 表 “所有人”,均不符合语境。
2. I saw ______ interesting in the museum yesterday.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
答案:C
解析:肯定句中表 “某事物” 用 something;anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,nothing 表 “没有”,everything 表 “一切”,均不符合句意。
3. ______ knows the answer to this question?
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
答案:B
解析:疑问句中表 “任何人” 用 anybody;somebody 用于肯定句,nobody 表否定,everybody 表 “所有人”,逻辑不符。
4. There’s ______ wrong with the computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案:C
解析:根据 “works well” 可知电脑没问题,用 nothing;something 表 “有问题”,anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,everything 表 “一切”,均错误。
5. ______ in our class likes English teacher’s humor.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
答案:D
解析:肯定句中表 “所有人” 用 everyone;someone 表 “某人”,anyone 表 “任何人”,no one 表否定,均不符合 “都喜欢” 的语境。
二、核心考点详解
考点一:不定代词作主语
规则:复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(be 动词用 is/was,实义动词用第三人称单数)。
例句:
1. Nobody wants to miss the party.(没有人想错过聚会。)
2. Everything is going well.(一切进展顺利。)
3. Does anyone know the truth?(有人知道真相吗?)
例外:当 everyone/everybody 后接 “of + 复数名词” 时,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:Everyone of the students has a dictionary.(每个学生都有一本字典。)
考点二:定语的位置
(一)作主语时的谓语动词形式
规则:形容词、不定式(to do)、else 等定语需后置,即 “不定代词 + 定语”。
例句:
1. I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。)
2. Is there anything else in the bag?(包里还有别的东西吗?)
3. She wants nothing different from others.(她不想要与别人不同的东西。)
记忆技巧:不定代词很调皮,定语总在后面挤(定语后置)。
考点三:some - 类与 any - 类的用法区别
1. 基本用法:
o some - 类用于肯定句,any - 类用于否定句 / 疑问句。
o 例:
o 肯定句:Someone left a message for you.(有人给你留了言。)
o 否定句:I don’t have anything to say.(我没什么可说的。)
o 疑问句:Did anyone call me?(有人给我打电话吗?)
2. 特殊情况:
o 表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句用 some - 类,希望得到肯定回答。
o 例:
o Would you like something to eat?(你想吃点什么吗?)
o Could you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)
3. 肯定句中表 “任何”:any - 类在肯定句中可表 “任何人 / 事”,强调 “任意性”。
o 例:You can choose any book you like.(你可以选任何你喜欢的书。)
考点四:no one/none/nothing
代词
指代对象
是否与 of 连用
回答的问题
例句
no one/nobody
人
否
who(谁)
—Who is in the room? —No one.
none
人 / 物
是
how many/much(数量)
—How many books do you have? —None.
nothing
物
否
what(什么)
—What’s in the box? —Nothing.
对点练习题(考点应用)
1. ______ is waiting for you at the gate.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
答案:A
解析:肯定句中表 “有人” 用 someone;anyone 用于否定 / 疑问句,no one 表否定,everyone 表 “所有人”,均不符合语境。
2. I have ______ to do today. Let’s go shopping.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案:C
解析:根据 “go shopping” 可知 “无事可做”,用 nothing;something 表 “有事”,anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,everything 表 “一切”,均错误。
3. —______ is in the box?
—A book and a pen.
A. Who B. What C. How many D. How much
答案:B
解析:回答 “物” 用 what 提问;who 问人,how many/much 问数量,均不符合。
4. —How many students are there in the classroom?
—______. They are all in the library.
A. No one B. Anyone C. Nothing D. None
答案:D
解析:回答 “数量为零” 用 none(可与 of 连用);no one 回答 who 的问题,nothing 回答 what,anyone 表 “任何人”,均错误。
5. There’s ______ wrong with the bike. It can’t move.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案:A
解析:根据 “can’t move” 可知自行车有问题,用 something wrong(固定搭配);anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,nothing 表 “没问题”,均错误。
三、综合应用与易错难点
(一)易错点:else 的用法
else 用于不定代词后,表 “其他;另外”,如:someone else(其他人)、anything else(其他事)。
例:1. Is there anything else I can do for you?(我还能为你做别的事吗?)
2. Nobody else knows the secret.(没有其他人知道这个秘密。)
(二)难点:复合不定代词作主语的反意疑问句
规则:主语为 everyone/everybody/someone 等时,反意疑问句的主语用 they(指人)或 it(指物)。
例:1. Everyone likes the movie, don’t they?(每个人都喜欢这部电影,不是吗?)
2. Nothing is impossible, is it?(没有什么是不可能的,对吗?)
(三)综合练习题
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom?
—______. I did it myself.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
答案:C
解析:根据 “myself” 可知 “没有人帮忙”,用 nobody;somebody 表 “有人”,anybody 用于否定 / 疑问句,everyone 表 “所有人”,均错误。
2. ______ is possible if you try your best.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
答案:B
解析:肯定句中表 “任何事” 用 anything,强调 “只要努力,任何事都可能”;something 表 “某事”,nothing 表 “没有”,everything 表 “一切”,逻辑不符。
3. I want to buy ______ for my mother’s birthday.
A. special something B. something special
C. special anything D. anything special
答案:B
解析:肯定句中用 something,且形容词 special 需后置;anything 用于否定 / 疑问句,定语位置错误,排除 A、C、D。
4. —How much milk is there in the fridge?
—______. We need to buy some.
A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Anything
答案:B
解析:回答 “牛奶的数量为零” 用 none(可指物);no one 指人,nothing 回答 what,anything 表 “任何”,均错误。
5. ______ in our class passed the exam. We’re all happy.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
答案:D
解析:根据 “all happy” 可知 “所有人都通过考试”,用 everyone;someone 表 “某人”,anyone 表 “任何人”,no one 表否定,均不符合语境。
一、复合不定代词作主语的主谓一致难点
核心难点
1. 隐性单数概念:复合不定代词(如 everyone/nobody)虽隐含 “多个人” 的意思,但语法上视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数。
o 例:× Everyone are here. √ Everyone is here.(所有人都在。)
2. of 短语干扰:当出现 “everyone of + 复数名词” 时,易误判为复数主语。
o 例:× Everyone of the students have a book. √ Everyone of the students has a book.
3. 反意疑问句规则:指人时反意部分用 they,指物时用 it。
o 例:Nobody knows the answer, do they?(没有人知道答案,对吗?)
二、定语后置的结构与语序难点
核心难点
1. 形容词位置固定:形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置,不可受汉语语序影响。
o 例:× I have important something to say. √ I have something important to say.
2. else 的特殊用法:else 只能用于不定代词后,表 “其他”,不可修饰名词。
o 例:× else someone √ someone else(其他人)
3. 多重定语顺序:若有多个定语,遵循 “不定代词 + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构。
o 例:something interesting to read(有趣的可读之物)
三、some - 类与 any - 类的语境辨析难点
核心难点
1. 请求句中的特殊用法:在 “Would you like...?” 等表建议的疑问句中,需用 some - 类而非 any - 类。
o 例:× Would you like anything to eat? √ Would you like something to eat?
2. 肯定句中的 “任何” 含义:any - 类在肯定句中表 “任意”,与 some - 类的 “某些” 易混淆。
o 例:You can take any book.(你可以拿任何一本书。)≠ You can take some books.(你可以拿一些书。)
3. 否定句中的部分否定:not + any - 类表全部否定,而 not + some - 类结构罕见(通常用 any - 类)。
o 例:× I don’t have some money. √ I don’t have any money.
四、no one/none/nothing 的精准辨析难点
核心难点
1. 回答的问题类型:
o no one 回答 “谁”(who),none 回答 “数量”(how many/much),nothing 回答 “什么”(what)。
o 例:—Who is in the room? —No one.(谁在房间里? 没人。)
—How many books? —None.(有多少本书? 一本没有。)
2. 与 of 的搭配:only none 可与 of 连用,no one/nothing 不可。
o 例:× No one of the students likes it. √ None of the students likes it.
3. 指代对象的模糊性:当指代对象既可是人也可是物时,需根据语境判断。
o 例:—What’s in the box? —Nothing.(盒子里什么也没有。)(指物)
五、易错场景与综合应用难点
核心难点
1. 复合不定代词的否定形式:
o 完全否定用 no one/nothing/none,部分否定需用 “not + any - 类”。
o 例:× Everyone didn’t come. √ Not everyone came.(并非所有人都来了。)
2. 近义词辨析混淆:
o anyone(任何人)vs any one(任何一个,可接 of)。
o 例:× Anyone of the books is interesting. √ Any one of the books is interesting.
3. 口语与书面语的差异:
o 口语中可能出现 “Everybody they are here.” 等错误,需严格遵循语法规则。
名校真题
一、单项选择
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you.
—What’s wrong?
A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了?
考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或疑问句中;something一些事情,常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知,该句是肯定句,此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。
2.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏,但作为勇敢的中国运动员,没有人放弃。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知,中国运动员不会有人放弃,故选D。
3.(24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末)There are two books on the shelf. One is an English book, ________ is a French book.
A.others B.the other C.another D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:书架上有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是法语书。
考查不定代词辨析。others泛指“其他的人或物”,是other的复数形式,相当于“other+名词复数”;the other特指两者中的另一个;another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个;the others特指其余的人或物,相当于“the other+名词复数”。根据“There are two books on the shelf”可知,此处是特指书架上的两本书中的另一本,所以用the other。故选B。
4.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?
—________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件?——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知,蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择,认为绿色的那一件更适合自己,表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
5.(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad.
—There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some.
A.no B.nothing C.none D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,请给我一些沙拉酱。我想做一个水果沙拉。——没有剩的了。咱们去买些吧。
考查代词辨析。no不;nothing没有什么,强调内容上的没有;none一点没有,强调数量上的没有;nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知没有沙拉酱了,强调数量上的没有。故选C。
6.(24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Mary, what happened to you?
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊!
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。
7.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________?
—Yes, Harbin.
A.interesting somewhere B.anywhere interesting
C.interested somewhere D.anywhere interested
【答案】B
【详解】——弗兰克,寒假快到了。你会去什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,哈尔滨。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。根据“Will you go...”和“Yes, Harbin.”可知此处考查形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词需后置。排除A、C选项。somewhere某地,不定副词,常用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,不定副词,常用于肯定否定句和疑问句中,本题为一般疑问句,用anywhere,排除C选项;interesting有趣的,常用于修饰物,主语通常为物;interested用于描述人“感兴趣的”,主语为人,本题问“是否去有趣的地方”,修饰物用interesting。故选B。
8.(24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末)— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days?
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗?
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知,本句是一般疑问句中,通常用anything表示“某事,任何事”,而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。
9.(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng?
—________. They all flew back north.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.None
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在盐城期间看到了多少只丹顶鹤?——它们都飞回北方了。
考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Something某事物;None没有一个。根据“They all flew back north.”可知,丹顶鹤都飞往北方了,所以在盐城没有看见一只,回答数量用None。故选D。
10.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Is your best friend important to you?
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友对你重要吗?——是的,真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知,真正的友谊是无价的,所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。
11.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春晚太精彩了,没有人中途离开。
考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing”可知,节目精彩,没有人会中途离开。故选C。
12.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)— Is there any ice cream in the fridge?
—________, but we have juice. Would you like some?
A.None B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有冰激凌吗?——没有了,但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗?
考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有;Something一些东西;Nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知,空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”,此处强调数量,用none,故选A。
13.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末)Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room.
A.others; is B.the rest; are C.others; are D.the rest; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一些孩子在看电影,其他人在玩玩具。在屋里等待父母时,每个人都是开心的。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。第一个空根据“Some of the children are watching a movie, and ... are playing with toys.”,这里表达其他孩子在玩玩具,“others” 可以表示其他人或物,“the rest” 表示剩余的部分,后面通常要接 “of + 名词”,这里没有 “of + 名词” 这种结构,所以这里用 “others” 更合适。第二个空根据“Everyone” 是一个不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以这里用 “is”。故选A。
14.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—What do you look for in a friend, being hardworking or being kind?
—________. And you do have them.
A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看重朋友身上的什么品质,勤奋还是友善?——都需要。这些品质你都有。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不;Both两者都;Either两者中的任意一个。根据后面的“And you do have them”可知,应该是你两方面都有,故选C。
15.(24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末)Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not; but D.neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意:篮球有近300年的历史。今天,它仍然老少咸宜。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it is still loved by…the young…the old”可知,年轻人和老年人都喜爱篮球。故选A。
16.(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink?
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我好渴。Leo,你有什么喝的吗?——我希望能给你一些果汁,但是什么都没有剩下。
考查不定代词。none没什么;nothing没什么东西;anything任何事,任何东西;something某事,某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折,希望有,但是没有了,排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句,而nothing用来回答What的疑问句,此处着重于数量,用none。故选A。
17.(24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Simon put one design after ________ to the test of materials used in the electric cars.
A.others B.the other C.another D.the others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。
考查不定代词辨析。others另外的人或物,表泛指;the other(两者中的)另一个人或事物;another(三者以上)中的另一个人或事物;the others其他的人或物。根据“Simon put one design after”可知,one after another意为“一个又一个地”。故选C。
18.(24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末)If you want to make ________mistakes in your work, you________be careful.
A.a few; must B.fewer; need C.a few; may D.fewer; must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你想在工作中犯更少的错误,你必须小心。
考查形容词比较级和情态动词。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“If you want to make...mistakes in your work”可知,此处想要表达“更少的错误”,所以第一空应填fewer;再根据句意可知,想要犯更少的错误,必须要小心,所以第二空应填must。故选D。
19.(24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.
A.special something B.anything special
C.something special D.special anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你打算给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。
考查形容词位置和不定代词。something常用于肯定句中;anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“But I’ll buy her... ”可知,这是肯定句,用something,形容词special修饰不定代词的时候需后置。故选C。
20.(24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末)________ of the three students was late for school. They arrived on time.
A.None B.Either C.All D.Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这三个学生都没有迟到。他们准时到达。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;Either(两者中)任何一个;All全部;Both两者都。根据“They arrived on time.”可知,他们都按时到了,说明没有学生迟到,应用none。故选A。
21.(24-25八年级上·上海杨浦·期末)________ damaged the grass. It grew very well.
A.No one B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有谁损坏草地。它长得很好。
考查不定代词。No one没有人;Something某事;Somebody某人;Anyone任何人。根据“It grew very well.”可知,草地长得很好,说明没有人损坏它,故选A。
22.(24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Are you available today?
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今天有空吗?——是的,我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;everything一切东西;nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知,回答者今天有空,因此他没有事情要做。故选D。
23.(24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末)—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang?
—Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money.
A.anything special B.something special
C.anything expensive D.something expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当你在西昌旅行的时候,你买什么特别的了吗? ——是的。我用一点钱给我弟弟买了一件彝族漆器。
考查不定代词和形容词辨析。anything special一些特别的;something special特别的东西;anything expensive一些昂贵的;something expensive昂贵的东西。一般情况下,anything用于疑问句或否定句,something用于肯定句,该题问句是一般疑问句,因此选用复合不定代词anything;根据答语中的“a piece of Yi lacquer-ware…with a little money”可知不贵,且彝族漆器并不是一般的常见的物品,因此选用special。故选A。
24.(24-25八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)These three apples are all for you, kids. You can take one of them and leave ________ for your brother and sister, Jack.
A.the rest B.others C.the other D.other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们,这三个苹果都是给你们的。你可以拿走一个,剩下的留给你的兄弟姐妹,Jack。
考查代词。the rest剩余部分,指全部剩下的;others相当于 “other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;other表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用,后常跟复数名词。根据“You can take one of them and leave…for your brother and sisters”可知,是拿走一个后,剩下的苹果给兄弟姐妹,用the rest。故选A。
25.(24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)I didn’t finish reading the book Harry Potter. I still need ________ three days.
A.another B.other C.others D.the others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我没读完《哈利波特》这本书。我还需要三天时间。
考查不定代词。another又一,另一;other其他的,后接可数名词复数;others其他的,后不接名词;the others其他的,后不接名词。根据“I didn’t finish reading the book”可知,还需要几天去读完这本书。此句用到了“another+基数词+可数名词”结构,表示“再几个”。故选A。
二、完成句子
名校真题
1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)你明天任何时候都可以跟我交谈。但是现在,我有一点累了。
You can talk to me at tomorrow. But now I’m tired.
【答案】 any time a little
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“任何时候”和“一点”的英文。at any time“任何时候”,固定短语;a little“一点”修饰形容词tired。故填any time;a little。
2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末)如果我们不采取措施保护熊猫,未来它们可能一只也不剩。
If we don’t do anything to protect pandas, in the future.
【答案】there may be none left
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“它们可能一只也不剩”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查there may be“可能有”;none left“一个也没有剩下”,其中none指代前文提到的“pandas”,left“剩下的;留下的”是过去分词作后置定语,修饰“none”。故填there may be none left。
3. (24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末)这周末我太忙了,或许其他时间。
I’m too busy this weekend. Maybe .
【答案】another time
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“其他时间”,another“另一个”,不定代词;time“时间”,不可数名词。故填another time。
4. (23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)除了玩电脑游戏外,还有一些有趣的事情要。
There is to do but play computer game.
【答案】 something interesting/fun
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表达 “一些有趣的事情”,又因为be动词为is,且只有两个空,因为需要使用 “复合不定代词+形容词后置定语”结构。something“某些事情”;interesting/fun“”有趣的,符合语境。故填something;interesting/fun/。
5. (23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)我上太多课后补习班了。
I have after-school classes.
【答案】 too many
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“太多”,结合空后的“after-school classes”可知,此处用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填too many“太多”。故填too;many。
6. (23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末)他们已经决定另外找时间讨论这件事情。
They have decided to find to discuss the matter.
【答案】another time
【详解】another“另外的”,表示三者或三者以上的另一个,time“时间”,another time“另外的时间”。故填another time。
7. (23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末)你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗?
Do you find in the countryside?
【答案】 anything interesting
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“有趣的事情”的英文表达,该句是疑问句,所以something变为anything;形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰复合不定代词需后置,故填anything;interesting。
8. (23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
【答案】 something new
【详解】空格处应填入“新的东西”,对应的英文短语是“something new”。故填something;new。
9. (23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)我的妹妹重感冒了,她什么都不想吃。(eat)
My sister had a bad cold. She didn’t feel like .
【答案】eating anything
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“什么都不吃”,英文表达为eat nothing,前面是否定形式,不定代词nothing变为anything,feel like doing“想要做某事”,固定搭配,eat的现在分词为eating。故填eating anything。
10. (23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗?
Did you buy last weekend?
【答案】 anything special
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处表示“特殊的东西”,此句为疑问句,应用anything,其定语后置,anything special“特殊的东西”。故填anything;special。
中考真题速递
1. (2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在成都研究基地,熊猫花花非常受欢迎,人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知,熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝,即没有人能拒绝,故选D。
2. (2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
3. (2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
4. (2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
5. (2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知,喜欢这个城市,所以一切都很好,故选D。
6. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
7. (2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。
8. (2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了,街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都;either任何一个,后跟名词单数;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知,街道有两边,且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知,本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
9. (2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
10. (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“那是什么?”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些;each每个;one一;that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话,one of the+名词复数,表“……之一”。故选C。
11. (2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的,那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包,故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
12. (2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。
考查代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。
13. (2023·西藏·中考真题)—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings?
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你晚饭想吃什么,米饭还是饺子? ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either(两者中)任何一个;Neither(两者)都不;Both两者都;All(三者或三者以上)都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不,故选B。
14. (2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”?
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Cindy!你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗?——哦,天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关,所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。
15. (2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:课程结束了,但我还有几个问题要问。
考查代词辨析。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问,修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。
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