第03讲 Unit 3 Family life（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教牛津版）

第03讲 Unit 3 Family life（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点1 talking and sharing 交流与分享（教材P34） share v. 把自己的想法、经历、感情等告诉某人；分享；共用 【短语运用】：share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享……；把……告诉某人；与某人共用…… 例句：When I was a senior high school student, I shared a room with nine other classmates. 【拓展】share：n. 股份；份额 lion's share 最大的份额 例句：He received the lion's share of the research money.他得到了研究经费中的最大份额。 考点2 Who makes most of the decisions in your family?在你的家里是谁做大部分的决定？（教材P34） decision n. 决定;抉择 短语：make a decision/ make decisions 做决定 make a decision to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 考点3 No,I’m not expected to do the housework.不，我不被要求做家务。（教材P35） expect用法:作动词,表示“期待,期望”或“预计,预料”,通常为及物动词。 expect + n./pron. 盼望或期待某物 expect (sb.) to do sth.期望（某人）做某事→ be expected to do sth. 被期望做…… expect + that... 期望/期待…… 【同根词】unexpected：adj. 突如其来的，未预料的； expectation：n. 预期，指望； 【短语运用】live up to one's expectation不辜负某人的期望 ；beyond expectation 出乎意料。 考点4 Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat,we don’t mind.虽然有时感觉我们的小公寓很拥挤，但我们并不介意。（教材P35） ①Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，不能和“but”同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和“yet”“still”等词连用。引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后，有时还可放在句中。从句放主句前时，后一般用逗号与主句隔开；放主句后时，一般不用逗号，若想强调从句内容，也可使用逗号  例句：Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.虽然雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。 ②mind作动词，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 例句：I don't mind the noise. 我不介意这噪音。 【短语和句型运用】 （1）mind (one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。例如： —Would you mind my using your pen？你介意我用你的钢笔吗？ —Of course not.当然不介意。 （2）Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做……吗？例如： 例句：Would you mind turning the volume down? I'm studying.你介意把音量调小一点吗？我正在学习。 （3）never mind 没有关系；不要放在心上。例如： 例句：Never mind what others said; we want your opinion.不要管别人是怎么说的，我们要的是你的意见。 考点5  We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too.我们有时一起出去吃饭，但我爸爸经常在国外出差，我妈妈也工作。 （教材P35） ①abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 固定短语：go abroad去国外（注意abroad不需要加冠词） study abroad 出国留学。 travel abroad 出国旅行 at home and abroad 在国内外 例句：I would like to travel abroad this summer. 今年夏天我想出国旅行。 The Great wall is well-known at home and abroad 长城在国内外都很有名。 ②business 考点6  But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.但是当我的父母不在家的时候，我感到孤独。（教材P35） lonely adj. 孤单的；孤独的。feel lonely: 感到孤单的。 feel是系动词，其后加形容词，说明主语的状态。 辨析：lonely和alone 辨析 用法 例句 lonely 形容词，含有较浓厚的感情色彩，可指人孤独，也可指地方偏僻，常作定语或表语。 a lonely island 一座孤岛 a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩 feel lonely 感到孤单的 alone 既是形容词又是副词，陈述客观事实，强调数量上的单一，不含感情色彩。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。 He was alone in the classroom.他独自一人在教室里。 He lives alone in the countryside.他独自住在乡下。 考点7 Yes,I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我想他们为我制定了规则。（教材P35） ①suppose ②set rules for sb. 为某人制定规则 set v.(set-set-set) 安排；确定；决定；设置 【短语运用】set的短语  set up 建立；设立；创立（组织、机构等） set off ① 出发，动身；② 引爆（炸弹等） set out ① 出发（同set off，但更强调“有目标地出发”）；② 开始做某事（后常接不定式） set about (doing sth.) 开始做（某事）；着手做（侧重“行动的开始”） set down 写下；记下（同write down） set aside 留出（时间、金钱等）；把……放一边 考点8 I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 我对时髦的衣服之类的东西没有兴趣。（教材P35） have no interest in...:对…不感兴趣= be not interested in=be uninterested in 【反义】be interested in sth：最常用的表达，直接表明对某事物感兴趣。 例句：I'm interested in science fiction novels我对科幻小说感兴趣。 【拓展】（1）take/have an interest in sth：暗示对相关主题有好奇心或把它当作一种爱好。 例句：She has an interest in astronomy她对天文学感兴趣。 （2） interested：是形容词，常用于修饰或描述人。常用于“be/get/become interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。 （3） interesting：作为形容词，可作定语和表语。作定语时，置于名词前，修饰该名词；作表语时，放在系动词（如be、seem等）之后，说明主语的性质或特征。通常用于修饰物，但在某些表达人的行为、表现或特点的语境中，也可以用人作主语。 例句：The movie seems interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。 例句：You're an interesting person. 你是个有趣的人。 考点9 New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they?新的时尚很快就会过时，不是吗？（教材P35） ①out of date: 是短语形式，相当于形容词。 近义词：old-fashioned、unpopular、unfashionable 反义词：up to date最新的、modern新式的，时髦的、fashionable时尚的 ② fashion 考点10 We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. ①meal：n. 一顿饭 【常见用法】three meals a day　一日三餐 have/eat a big meal　享用一顿大餐 ②event 考点11  For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.例如，除非我完成所有作业，否则我不能看电视，也不能和朋友出去玩。（教材P35） ①unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导的条件状语从句表示一种否定的条件，相当于“if...not”。 We'll be late unless we hurry.除非我们快点，否则我们会迟到。 =Unless we hurry, we'll be late.= If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late. 【时态运用】 主将从现：在主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。这是英语中时间和条件状语从句的常见时态规则。 例句：I won't go to the party unless she invites me.（除非她邀请我，否则我不会去参加派对。） 主情从现：当主句中含有情态动词时，从句同样用一般现在时。 例句：You can't pass the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。） 主祈从现：若主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。 例句：Don't touch it unless your teacher allows you to.（除非你的老师允许，否则不要碰它。） ②either：意思是“也”，用于否定句句末。 例句：I don't like History, and Jack doesn't like History, either. 我不喜欢历史，杰克也不喜欢。 词汇辨析 用法 例句 either 用于否定句句末 You don't like apples. I don't like them either. too 用于肯定句句末 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too also 主要用于行为动词前和be动词后 Tom is 12 and Alice is also 12. as well 通常可跟too互换 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12 as well. 此外，either还可作代词，意思是“两者中任一”。 例句：Either of the twins can speak English well.＝Both of the twins can speak English well. 这对双胞胎英语都说得好。 固定短语：either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……。 Either you or he must go there this afternoon. 今天下午，要么你必须去那，要么就他去。 考点12 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.Tickets cost ¥10 each.票价每张10元。 cost： v. 需付费；价钱为...(cost-cost-cost) 辨析 主语 句型 例句 take It It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It took Jimmy about an hour to finish his work. cost sth. sth. costs sb. some money The dictionary cost me 100 yuan. ＝I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. pay sb. sb. pays money for sth. I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary. spend sb. sb.spend money/time on sth. sb.spend money/time (in) doing sth.  spend time with sb. Jimmy spent an hour(in)finishing his work. =Jimmy spent an hour on his work. 考点13 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难=have difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth. 单元语法：系动词 Linking Verbs 一、系动词的定义 系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词没有被动语态,且大多数系动词也没有进行时态。 二、系动词分类 2、 系动词用法归纳 类别 常见词 表语形式 例句 状态系动词 be 形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing、过去分词及表语从句 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名教师。 持续系动词 keep,remain, stay,lie,stand 名词、形容词 He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 The boy lay still on the ground.那个小男孩躺在地上不动。 He stood still to think about the question. 他站着不动地思考这个问题。 变化系动词 become,grow, turn,get,go, come,fall,run 形容词、名词或 to be+形容词 He became mad after that.自那之后他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time.她没多久就富了。 My dream came true.我的梦想成真了。 I fell asleep at once. 我立刻睡着了。 感官系动词 look,feel, sound, smell,taste 形容词 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。 This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 表象系动词 seem,appear, look 形容词、to be+名词或形容词、从句、不定式 He looks tired.他看起来很累。 He seems/appears(to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。 终止系动词(补充) prove,turn out 形容词、名词或 to be+形容词 The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success.他的计划最终成功了。 三、区分常见的变化系动词 (1)become:表示“开始变得”,往往强调一个新状态的开始,如:He became angry.他变得生气了。(此前并不生气) (2)turn:性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变,如:Lisa turned red.丽莎脸红了。turn后面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词,如: He turned teacher.他变成了老师。 (3)grow:逐渐变得,慢慢变得(强调有个变化过程),如:He grew braver after this.这之后,他变得更加勇敢。 (4)get:形成某种状态,达到一个指明的状态,如:It’s getting dark.天色越来越暗。 (5)go:往往表示变成不好的状态(一般来说,这种变化是不可逆的或永久性的),如:She went mad.她疯了。The food is going bad.食物变质了。 (6)fall:进入另一种状态,如:He fell asleep.他睡着了。He fell ill.他生病了。 注意:含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,become,grow,turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。如: Our life is becoming better and better.我们的生活越来越好。 （教材P36） （教材P36） / 考点1 mind 1．—Do you mind ________ the window? The air is not fresh here.   —Of course not. A．to open B．open C．opening D．opens 考点2 expect 1．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 2．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 考点3 interest、interested、interesting 1．If you ________ dancing, maybe you can learn something from the short videos(短视频). A．are busy with B．are interested in C．are strict about D．are in danger 2．The game “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.. A．interested; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interesting 3．Tom似乎对打篮球不感兴趣。 It seems that Tom in basketball. 考点4 suppose 1．—In China, what should you do when you meet? —We ________ shake hands or say hello. A．are said to B．are supposed to C．are reported to D．are made to 2．The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A．supposed B．was supposed C．was supposing D．supposes 3．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 考点5 unless 1．My parents set some rules for me. For example, ______ I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 2．—Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. —I never think so. Happiness ________ be achieved ________ we work hard for it. A．will; unless B．won’t; if C．will; before D．won’t; unless 3．You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 考点6 have trouble doing 1．—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A．speak B．speak C．speaking D．to speaking 考点7 set 短语 1．—When was the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation ? —In 1988. A．set up B．set down C．set in D．set off 2．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 考点8 四大花费 1．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost 2．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 3．—His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A．costs; take B．spends; cost C．costs; spend D．spends; take 4．--Will you please______for my dinner Peter?   --Sure! A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 考点9 although 1．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 考点 10 lonely和alone 1．Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ________. A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy 考点 11 系动词 1．—What do you think of your hometown? —It ________ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A．smells B．seems C．tastes D．sounds 2．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 3．The door to her office ________ open, so I could hear what they said from beginning to end. A．was stayed B．stayed C．stays D．was staying 4．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 5．There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 6．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 7．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 8．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 9．Mum and I __________ going to the supermarket tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was D．am 10．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 11．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 12．— Why don’t you look ________ today? — My parents seem ________ with me. A．happily; angrily B．happy; angrily C．happily; angry D．happy; angry 13．I don’t feel . I think I’ve caught a cold. A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．My father is very ________, and he does everything ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 15．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 考点12 其他考点 1．British people avoid talking about subjects like money because they think it too ________. A．personal B．general C．national D．unusual 2．—What are you doing now? —I am preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor. A．concert B．interview C．business 3．My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 4．The ________ is the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things. A．business B．conversation C．achievement D．practice 5．—I didn’t want to invite Bob ________ the party, because he was too naughty. —I didn’t plan to do that ________. A．to attend; either B．attend; either C．attending; too D．to attend; too 6．—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework? —Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business. A．of; in B．with; on C．for; at D．with; in 7．—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday?   —No, we haven’t. A．agreement B．achievement C．decision D．mistake 8．I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit 9．—Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the road. A．both B．other C．either D．all 10．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished 一、根据中英文提示完成句子。 1．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 2．Do you m opening the door? It is so hot in the room. 3．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 4．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 5．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 6．I do (期盼) to have some free time to myself at the weekend. 7．She is Mr Green’s (女儿) and she works in Shanghai. 8．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 9．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 10．Tom is sleepy all day. I s that he must have stayed up late last night. 11．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 12．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 13．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 14．The children expect (be) taken to parks o Children’s Day. 15．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 二、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 ( helps with ) ( has no interest in ) 1.Peter is a high school student. After school, he usually___________ some housework at home. 2．Paul never plays computer games because he_________________ it. Instead, he likes making models. 3．Jason failed an English exam again. He_________ to study hard not to fail. 4．8-year-old Tim becomes very fat because he has five_______ a day. 5．That kind of mobile phone is__________. Now almost everybody uses a smartphone. 6．Mr. Green is going____________ this afternoon. He is a big boss. 7．As a little child, Pansy is always told_________ things with others. 8．Although it's a little cold, I don't_______ opening the window. 9．As we all know, owning a pet_______ a lot. 10．I wrote an email to my e-friend this morning. Now I am___________ her reply. 三、语法选择 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. 1 kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids 2 a new rule, you should talk with 3 about the price they should pay for 4 the rule — what the punishment will be. Punishments you set 5 be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son 6 , you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed 7 . A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit 8 TV time. It’s understandable that you 9 angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way 10 your anger, but it’s not a very good one. 11 your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a 12 result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel 13 . When they know their actions influence you 14 , they will obey rules better. Rules are 15 help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 1．A．so B．because C．though D．when 2．A．with B．to C．about D．over 3．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 4．A．break B．breaking C．broke D．to break 5．A．can B．may C．should D．need 6．A．smokes B．smoking C．smoked D．to smoke 7．A．before B．as C．until D．after 8．A．kids B．kid’s C．kid D．kids’ 9．A．are B．have been C．will be D．were 10．A．to express B．expressing C．express D．expressed 11．A．Share B．Shared C．Sharing D．Shares 12．A．good B．the best C．better D．best 13．A．guiltless B．guilt C．guiltily D．guilty 14．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．more greatly 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often 1 my bad action. I still remember it was early autumn. Some 2 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 3 . At that time, I was getting to have a 4   size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 5 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very 6 . My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and 7 out of the house before my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father 8 asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9   me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 10 . It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 1．A．forget B．prevent C．realize D．regret 2．A．leaves B．photos C．bridges D．clothes 3．A．her B．hers C．mine D．me 4．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter 5．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen 6．A．angry B．excited C．disappointed D．afraid 7．A．looked B．walked C．rushed D．saw 8．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly 9．A．forget B．control C．leave D．trust 10．A．words B．feelings C．suggestions D．vest 5、 阅读理解 A There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns. My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice. Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn?” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen. Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be. I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful. B．Granny was good at making the best use of time. C．The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball. D．Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things. 2．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns? A．Strict and calm. B．Creative and fair. C．Loving and thoughtful. D．Optimistic and serious. 3．Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home? A．She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success. B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally. C．She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune. D．She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself. 4．Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book? A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book. B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him. C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore. D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A big happy family B．A book to my grandma C．An unforgettable childhood D．The most influential person in my life B ①How do you like your siblings? Many people don’t get on well with their siblings because of the different ages, needs and habits. ②Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be a good thing. If you’re afraid of the dark, you’ll feel comfortable when you stay in a room with another person. The same is right if you don’t like staying at home by yourself at night. ③You can also learn a lot when you share a room with your siblings. You can learn how to give and take and how to work out your problems with others. Those help you get on well with your family. ④However, sharing a bedroom with your siblings can also be something bad. It may make you sleep badly. If you’re a light sleeper, noisy siblings must be a problem. ⑤There’s also less private (私人的) space when both of you share a room. Sometimes in the same bedroom you can make two small “rooms”with curtains (窗帘) or tall shelves, but those aren’t always enough because ▲ . That makes you feel less comfortable.     ⑥As you can see, there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings. So, talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings. 1．The“siblings” may be________. A．brothers and sisters B．mother and daughter C．father and son D．teacher and student 2．Sharing a bedroom with siblings is good maybe because it helps________. A．sleep well B．learn a lot C．get healthy D．save money 3．Which sentence is missing in the blank “ ▲ ”. A．your siblings hate a dirty room B．your siblings are still around you C．your siblings like to stay with you D．your siblings like a quiet room 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why do you need siblings? B．What is good for you to play with your siblings? C．How can you share a bedroom with your siblings? D．Is it good or bad to share a bedroom with your siblings? 六、短文填空 What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)? We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 1 (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. My mom 2 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 3 looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. In my opinion, filial piety is 4 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 5 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always 6 (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have 7 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 8 (deep) love for our parents than before! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 9 (love) not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try 10 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit3 Family life（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点1 talking and sharing 交流与分享（教材P34） share v. 把自己的想法、经历、感情等告诉某人；分享；共用 【短语运用】：share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享……；把……告诉某人；与某人共用…… 例句：When I was a senior high school student, I shared a room with nine other classmates. 【拓展】share：n. 股份；份额 lion's share 最大的份额 例句：He received the lion's share of the research money.他得到了研究经费中的最大份额。 考点2 Who makes most of the decisions in your family?在你的家里是谁做大部分的决定？（教材P34） decision n. 决定;抉择 短语：make a decision/ make decisions 做决定 make a decision to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 考点3 No,I’m not expected to do the housework.不，我不被要求做家务。（教材P35） expect用法:作动词,表示“期待,期望”或“预计,预料”,通常为及物动词。 expect + n./pron. 盼望或期待某物 expect (sb.) to do sth.期望（某人）做某事→ be expected to do sth. 被期望做…… expect + that... 期望/期待…… 【同根词】unexpected：adj. 突如其来的，未预料的； expectation：n. 预期，指望； 【短语运用】live up to one's expectation不辜负某人的期望 ；beyond expectation 出乎意料。 考点4 Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat,we don’t mind.虽然有时感觉我们的小公寓很拥挤，但我们并不介意。（教材P35） ①Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，不能和“but”同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和“yet”“still”等词连用。引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后，有时还可放在句中。从句放主句前时，后一般用逗号与主句隔开；放主句后时，一般不用逗号，若想强调从句内容，也可使用逗号  例句：Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.虽然雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。 ②mind作动词，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 例句：I don't mind the noise. 我不介意这噪音。 【短语和句型运用】 （1）mind (one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。例如： —Would you mind my using your pen？你介意我用你的钢笔吗？ —Of course not.当然不介意。 （2）Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做……吗？例如： 例句：Would you mind turning the volume down? I'm studying.你介意把音量调小一点吗？我正在学习。 （3）never mind 没有关系；不要放在心上。例如： 例句：Never mind what others said; we want your opinion.不要管别人是怎么说的，我们要的是你的意见。 考点5  We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too.我们有时一起出去吃饭，但我爸爸经常在国外出差，我妈妈也工作。 （教材P35） ①abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 固定短语：go abroad去国外（注意abroad不需要加冠词） study abroad 出国留学。 travel abroad 出国旅行 at home and abroad 在国内外 例句：I would like to travel abroad this summer. 今年夏天我想出国旅行。 The Great wall is well-known at home and abroad 长城在国内外都很有名。 ②business 考点6  But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.但是当我的父母不在家的时候，我感到孤独。（教材P35） lonely adj. 孤单的；孤独的。feel lonely: 感到孤单的。 feel是系动词，其后加形容词，说明主语的状态。 辨析：lonely和alone 辨析 用法 例句 lonely 形容词，含有较浓厚的感情色彩，可指人孤独，也可指地方偏僻，常作定语或表语。 a lonely island 一座孤岛 a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩 feel lonely 感到孤单的 alone 既是形容词又是副词，陈述客观事实，强调数量上的单一，不含感情色彩。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。 He was alone in the classroom.他独自一人在教室里。 He lives alone in the countryside.他独自住在乡下。 考点7 Yes,I suppose they set rules for me. 是的，我想他们为我制定了规则。（教材P35） ①suppose ②set rules for sb. 为某人制定规则 set v.(set-set-set) 安排；确定；决定；设置 【短语运用】set的短语  set up 建立；设立；创立（组织、机构等） set off ① 出发，动身；② 引爆（炸弹等） set out ① 出发（同set off，但更强调“有目标地出发”）；② 开始做某事（后常接不定式） set about (doing sth.) 开始做（某事）；着手做（侧重“行动的开始”） set down 写下；记下（同write down） set aside 留出（时间、金钱等）；把……放一边 考点8 I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 我对时髦的衣服之类的东西没有兴趣。（教材P35） have no interest in...:对…不感兴趣= be not interested in=be uninterested in 【反义】be interested in sth：最常用的表达，直接表明对某事物感兴趣。 例句：I'm interested in science fiction novels我对科幻小说感兴趣。 【拓展】（1）take/have an interest in sth：暗示对相关主题有好奇心或把它当作一种爱好。 例句：She has an interest in astronomy她对天文学感兴趣。 （2） interested：是形容词，常用于修饰或描述人。常用于“be/get/become interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。 （3） interesting：作为形容词，可作定语和表语。作定语时，置于名词前，修饰该名词；作表语时，放在系动词（如be、seem等）之后，说明主语的性质或特征。通常用于修饰物，但在某些表达人的行为、表现或特点的语境中，也可以用人作主语。 例句：The movie seems interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。 例句：You're an interesting person. 你是个有趣的人。 考点9 New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they?新的时尚很快就会过时，不是吗？（教材P35） ①out of date: 是短语形式，相当于形容词。 近义词：old-fashioned、unpopular、unfashionable 反义词：up to date最新的、modern新式的，时髦的、fashionable时尚的 ② fashion 考点10 We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. ①meal：n. 一顿饭 【常见用法】three meals a day　一日三餐 have/eat a big meal　享用一顿大餐 ②event 考点11  For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.例如，除非我完成所有作业，否则我不能看电视，也不能和朋友出去玩。（教材P35） ①unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导的条件状语从句表示一种否定的条件，相当于“if...not”。 We'll be late unless we hurry.除非我们快点，否则我们会迟到。 =Unless we hurry, we'll be late.= If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late. 【时态运用】 主将从现：在主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。这是英语中时间和条件状语从句的常见时态规则。 例句：I won't go to the party unless she invites me.（除非她邀请我，否则我不会去参加派对。） 主情从现：当主句中含有情态动词时，从句同样用一般现在时。 例句：You can't pass the exam unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。） 主祈从现：若主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。 例句：Don't touch it unless your teacher allows you to.（除非你的老师允许，否则不要碰它。） ②either：意思是“也”，用于否定句句末。 例句：I don't like History, and Jack doesn't like History, either. 我不喜欢历史，杰克也不喜欢。 词汇辨析 用法 例句 either 用于否定句句末 You don't like apples. I don't like them either. too 用于肯定句句末 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too also 主要用于行为动词前和be动词后 Tom is 12 and Alice is also 12. as well 通常可跟too互换 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12 as well. 此外，either还可作代词，意思是“两者中任一”。 例句：Either of the twins can speak English well.＝Both of the twins can speak English well. 这对双胞胎英语都说得好。 固定短语：either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……。 Either you or he must go there this afternoon. 今天下午，要么你必须去那，要么就他去。 考点12 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.Tickets cost ¥10 each.票价每张10元。 cost： v. 需付费；价钱为...(cost-cost-cost) 辨析 主语 句型 例句 take It It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It took Jimmy about an hour to finish his work. cost sth. sth. costs sb. some money The dictionary cost me 100 yuan. ＝I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. pay sb. sb. pays money for sth. I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary. spend sb. sb.spend money/time on sth. sb.spend money/time (in) doing sth.  spend time with sb. Jimmy spent an hour(in)finishing his work. =Jimmy spent an hour on his work. 考点13 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难=have difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth. 单元语法：系动词 Linking Verbs 一、系动词的定义 系动词,也称连系动词(Linking verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词没有被动语态,且大多数系动词也没有进行时态。 二、系动词分类 2、 系动词用法归纳 类别 常见词 表语形式 例句 状态系动词 be 形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing、过去分词及表语从句 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名教师。 持续系动词 keep,remain, stay,lie,stand 名词、形容词 He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。 The boy lay still on the ground.那个小男孩躺在地上不动。 He stood still to think about the question. 他站着不动地思考这个问题。 变化系动词 become,grow, turn,get,go, come,fall,run 形容词、名词或 to be+形容词 He became mad after that.自那之后他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time.她没多久就富了。 My dream came true.我的梦想成真了。 I fell asleep at once. 我立刻睡着了。 感官系动词 look,feel, sound, smell,taste 形容词 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。 This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 表象系动词 seem,appear, look 形容词、to be+名词或形容词、从句、不定式 He looks tired.他看起来很累。 He seems/appears(to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。 终止系动词(补充) prove,turn out 形容词、名词或 to be+形容词 The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success.他的计划最终成功了。 三、区分常见的变化系动词 (1)become:表示“开始变得”,往往强调一个新状态的开始,如:He became angry.他变得生气了。(此前并不生气) (2)turn:性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变,如:Lisa turned red.丽莎脸红了。turn后面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词,如: He turned teacher.他变成了老师。 (3)grow:逐渐变得,慢慢变得(强调有个变化过程),如:He grew braver after this.这之后,他变得更加勇敢。 (4)get:形成某种状态,达到一个指明的状态,如:It’s getting dark.天色越来越暗。 (5)go:往往表示变成不好的状态(一般来说,这种变化是不可逆的或永久性的),如:She went mad.她疯了。The food is going bad.食物变质了。 (6)fall:进入另一种状态,如:He fell asleep.他睡着了。He fell ill.他生病了。 注意:含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,become,grow,turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。如: Our life is becoming better and better.我们的生活越来越好。 （教材P36） 【答案】1.expected 2.business 3.personal 4.have no interest in 5. suppose （教材P36） 【参考答案】1.suppose 2.out of date 3.mind 4.relationship 5. abroad / 考点1 mind 1．—Do you mind ________ the window? The air is not fresh here.   —Of course not. A．to open B．open C．opening D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这儿的空气不新鲜。——当然不。 考查非谓语。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”。“mind”后接动名词。故选C。 考点2 expect 1．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 2．Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司为这个花瓶赔付他30万美元。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 考点3 interest、interested、interesting 1．If you ________ dancing, maybe you can learn something from the short videos(短视频). A．are busy with B．are interested in C．are strict about D．are in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你对跳舞感兴趣，也许你可以从短视频中学到一些东西。     考查形容词短语辨析。are busy with忙于……；are interested in对……感兴趣；are strict about对……严格；are in danger处于危险中。根据“learn something from the short videos”可知，“对跳舞感兴趣”是从视频中学习的前提，are interested in符合语境。故选B。 2．The game “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.. A．interested; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interesting; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“太空旅行”游戏听起来很有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。第一个空主语是“The game”，应用-ing结尾形容词形容事物；第二个空主语是“we”，短语be interested in sth.表示“对某事感兴趣”。故选C。 3．Tom似乎对打篮球不感兴趣。 It seems that Tom in basketball. 【答案】has no interest 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“没有兴趣”的短语。have no interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……不感兴趣”，从句主语为Tom，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故填has no interest。 考点4 suppose 1．—In China, what should you do when you meet? —We ________ shake hands or say hello. A．are said to B．are supposed to C．are reported to D．are made to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国，见面时应该怎么做？——我们应该握手或打招呼。 考查动词短语。be said to据说；be supposed to应该；be reported to据报道；be made to被迫做。根据“We ... shake hands or say hello.”可知，我们应该握手或打招呼。故选B。 2．The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A．supposed B．was supposed C．was supposing D．supposes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个目击者本应联系警方，但他没有。 考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth表示“本应做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 3．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 考点5 unless 1．My parents set some rules for me. For example, ______ I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. A．if B．unless C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母为我制定了一些规则。例如，除非我完成所有的作业，否则我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；because因为。根据“...I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either.”可知，此处指“如果不完成作业就不能看电视，不能和朋友出去”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．—Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. —I never think so. Happiness ________ be achieved ________ we work hard for it. A．will; unless B．won’t; if C．will; before D．won’t; unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。——我从不这么认为。幸福只有努力才能实现。 考查条件状语从句。unless除非，如果不；if如果；before在……之前。根据常识和“Many people think....I never think so.”可知如果不努力工作幸福将无法实现。故选D。 3．You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。 考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。 考点6 have trouble doing 1．—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A．speak B．speak C．speaking D．to speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我说英语有困难，李先生。——为什么不去英语角努力和其他人交谈呢？ 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I have trouble...English, Mr. Lee.”可知，此处考查动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词speaking，作宾语。故选C。 考点7 set 短语 1．—When was the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation ? —In 1988. A．set up B．set down C．set in D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成龙慈善基金会什么时候建立的？——在1998年。set up建立；set down放下；set in来临；set off出发。结合句意，此处表示基金会被建立，故用set up,故选A。 2．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set off C．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们出发去坐火车时， 一群孩子正在街上放烟花。 考查动词短语。set about着手；set out出发；set off出发，使点燃；set down制定。第一空是指燃放烟花，应用set off；第二空是指出发坐火车，应用set out。故选C。 考点8 四大花费 1．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆花了30元买了这两本书；莉莉的书花了她50元。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，三单形式，人作主语；pays支付，三单形式；cost花费，物作主语。第一空主语是Tom，是固定短语pay...for...“为某物付多少钱”，故用pays；第二空主语是LiLy’s books，物作主语，故用cost。故选B。 2．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐地铁四十分钟到苏州火车站。也许这张票要5元左右。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay支付，人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”可知，物作主语，所以第二空用cost。故选B。 3．—His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A．costs; take B．spends; cost C．costs; spend D．spends; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的大衣花费1000多元。——真的？但是我认为他不应该花这么多钱买一件大衣。 考查动词。cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth在……上花费时间（金钱）；It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。第一个空主语his coat是事物，因此谓语用costs；排除B、D两项；第二个空主语he表示人，谓语用spend。故选C。 4．--Will you please______for my dinner Peter?   --Sure! A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，请你为我支付餐费好吗？——当然！考查动词辨析。A. spend花费，人作主语；B. pay花费，人作主语；C. cost花费，物作主语；D. take花费，物作主语。根据Will you please______for my dinner Peter?  结合选项，推知句意为“彼得，请你为我支付餐费好吗？” 由主语you和介词for联想得到固定短语pay for“为…付款”，故答案选B。 考点9 although 1．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他仍帮他的妈妈做家务。 考查让步状语从句。although引导的让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”，即主句与从句之间存在对比或转折的关系；但不可与but连用，其从句可放在主句前也可放在主句后。故选B。 考点 10 lonely和alone 1．Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very ________. A．alone B．lonely C．pleased D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在城里几乎没有朋友，所以她感到很孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的；pleased满意的；happy高兴的。根据“Lucy has few friends in the city”可知几乎没有朋友，她感到孤独。故选B。 考点 11 系动词 1．—What do you think of your hometown? —It ________ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. A．smells B．seems C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为你的家乡怎么样？——好像比以前好多了。到处都是高楼大厦。 考查动词辨析。smells“闻起来”；seems“似乎，好像”；tastes“尝起来”；sounds“听起来”。根据“There are tall buildings everywhere.”可知，家乡好像比以前好多了。It seems to be...“似乎、好像……” 。故选B。 2．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；fat肥胖的；short矮的，短的。根据“take more exercise ”可知，运动是为了保持健康，排除选项C和D；stay“保持”属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故选B。 3．The door to her office ________ open, so I could hear what they said from beginning to end. A．was stayed B．stayed C．stays D．was staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她办公室的门一直开着，所以我可以从头到尾听到他们说的话。 考查动词时态。stay可作系动词，意为“保持”，不用于被动语态或进行时。可排除A和D；stay open表示状态，意为“一直开着”，根据“so I could hear what they said from beginning to end.”可知句子使用一般过去时，故选B。 4．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个方法都被尝试了，但是没有一个证明是成功的。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰，说明是单数，故谓语用单数，且“means”和“try”是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选D。 5．There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed _________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。 考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 6．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 7．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 8．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末你有空吗？——是的，但是我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 考查be动词。此处是结构be free“有空”，变一般疑问句时把be动词提前。故选B。 9．Mum and I __________ going to the supermarket tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈和我明天要去超市。 考查主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；was是，过去式，单数；am是，第一人称单数“I”的现在式。根据“Mum and I...going to the supermarket tomorrow.”可知，主语“Mum and I”是两个人，为复数概念，因此“be”动词需用复数形式“are”。故选B。 10．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知，主语是“The music”，所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 11．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 12．— Why don’t you look ________ today? — My parents seem ________ with me. A．happily; angrily B．happy; angrily C．happily; angry D．happy; angry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么今天你看起来不高兴？——我的父母好像对我生气了。 考查形容词的用法。happily和angrily是副词；happy, angry是形容词；所填两词均跟在系动词之后，故用形容词形式填空，故选D。 13．I don’t feel . I think I’ve caught a cold. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我想我感冒了。 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；well健康的；better更好；best最好。根据“I think I’ve caught a cold.”可知，这里指感觉不舒服，该句没有和其他人进行比较，所以不用比较级和最高级，故选B。 14．My father is very ________, and he does everything ________. A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲很细心，他做每件事都很认真。 考查词义辨析。careful“细心的，仔细的，谨慎的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词。第一空格处作表语，应用形容词careful；第二空格处修饰动词does，应用副词carefully。故选C。 15．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我完成所有工作时，我总是感到高兴。——我也是。这真是一种解脱，让所有的努力都值得。 考查动词短语辨析。look pleasant看起来愉快（主语通常为物）；feel pleased感到高兴（主语为人）；sound pleasure表达错误（pleasure为名词，不能作表语）；feel pleasantly表达错误，副词不能作表语。根据句意和语法规则，表示“感到高兴”应选用“feel pleased”。故选B。 考点12 其他考点 1．British people avoid talking about subjects like money because they think it too ________. A．personal B．general C．national D．unusual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国人避免谈论金钱等话题，因为他们认为这太私人化了。 考查形容词辨析。personal私人的；general普通的；national国家的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“British people avoid talking about subjects like money”可知金钱等话题是私人话题，所以他们避免谈论。故选A。 2．—What are you doing now? —I am preparing for an ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor. A．concert B．interview C．business 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在为明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将成为一名医生。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；interview面试；business生意。根据“If I succeed in it, I’ll be a doctor.”可知，能与“成为一名医生”相关的只有B选项interview，表示“面试”。故选B。 3．My mother is ill; I have to stay at home and ________ her. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈生病了，我不得不待在家里照顾她。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“My mother is ill”可知妈妈生病要照顾她。故选A。 4．The ________ is the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things. A．business B．conversation C．achievement D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商务活动就是通过制作买卖来赚钱的活动。 考查名词辨析。business生意；conversation对话；achievement成就；practice练习。根据“the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling things.”可知买卖就是商务活动。故选A。 5．—I didn’t want to invite Bob ________ the party, because he was too naughty. —I didn’t plan to do that ________. A．to attend; either B．attend; either C．attending; too D．to attend; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想邀请鲍勃参加聚会，因为他太顽皮了。——我也没打算那么做。 考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末，前有逗号隔开。根据“I didn’t want to invite Bob ... the party”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故第一空要用动词不定式。根据“I didn’t plan to do that”可知，该句为否定句，第二空应用either。故选A。 6．—Do you have to help your mother ________ the housework? —Yes. My father is busy and he is usually abroad ________ business. A．of; in B．with; on C．for; at D．with; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得帮你妈妈做家务吗？——是的。我父亲很忙，他通常在国外出差。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；with和；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“Do you have to help your mother ... the housework?”可知，此处指帮助妈妈做家务，用help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”；再根据“My father is busy and he is usually abroad ... business.”可知，此处指出差，用介词短语on business。故选B。 7．—Have you made the ________ about where to spend their holiday?   —No, we haven’t. A．agreement B．achievement C．decision D．mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们决定去哪里度假了吗？——不，我们没有。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；achievement成就；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“Have you made the ... about where to spend their holiday?”可知，此处指决定去哪里度假；make a decision/decisions“做决定”。故选C。 8．I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。 考查名词辨析。period时期；friendship友谊；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re doctor and patient”可知，谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。 9．—Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the road. A．both B．other C．either D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任何一边。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；other其他；either两者之间的任何一个，all三者及以上都。根据“You can park your car on ...side of the road.”可知，此处用either来指路的任意一边。故选C。 10．—Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great. A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，预料；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“It really surprised me”可知，没人预料到安迪会表现得那么出色，故选B。 一、根据中英文提示完成句子。 1．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：我的室友经常把我的私人物品弄得一团糟，这让我很不开心。根据“things a mess,which makes me unhappy.”可知是把自己的私人物品弄得一团糟，personal“私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 2．Do you m opening the door? It is so hot in the room. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：你介意开门吗？房间里很热。根据“Do you ... opening the door? It is so hot in the room.”和首字母可知，房间很热，应问是否介意开门。mind“介意”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。 3．These fruits c me about six hundred yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：这些水果花了我大约600元。根据“These fruits ... me about six hundred yuan.”可知，水果花费我600元，主语为物，应用cost“花费”；根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式，cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。 4．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：两位说话者之间的关系是父女关系。根据“between…father and daughter”可知，说话的两位是父女关系，表达“关系”用relationship。故填(r)elationship。 5．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意：我计划我自己给我的家人做一餐饭。根据句意可知，空白处缺少“meal”一餐饭。又因为不定冠词a，故应用名词单数。故填meal。 6．I do (期盼) to have some free time to myself at the weekend. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我确实期盼着在周末能有一些自己的空闲时间。期盼：expect，“do+动词原形”表示对动作的强调。故填expect。 7．She is Mr Green’s (女儿) and she works in Shanghai. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：她是Mr Green的女儿，她在上海工作。根据中文提示可知，daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。 8．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：老师把班会安排在历史课之后。“安排”set，且根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 9．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：这是一个公开活动，所以任何人都可以参加，如果他们喜欢的话。根据中文提示和“an”，event“公开活动”符合语境，填单数。故填event。 10．Tom is sleepy all day. I s that he must have stayed up late last night. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：汤姆一整天都很困。我想他昨晚肯定熬夜了。根据首字母提示及“Tom is sleepy all day. I…that he must have stayed up late last night.”可知，此处是指猜测，应用动词suppose表示“猜测”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)uppose。 11．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 12．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“make the decision”意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 13．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：上周日我不得不照顾自己，因为我的父母去北京出差了。根据“I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是父母都去出差了，on business意为“出差”，固定词组。故填(b)usiness。 14．The children expect (be) taken to parks o Children’s Day. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：孩子们希望在儿童节那天被带到公园。expect to do“期待做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 15．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我不介意和你分享座位。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 二、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 ( helps with ) ( has no interest in ) 1.Peter is a high school student. After school, he usually___________ some housework at home. 2．Paul never plays computer games because he_________________ it. Instead, he likes making models. 3．Jason failed an English exam again. He_________ to study hard not to fail. 4．8-year-old Tim becomes very fat because he has five_______ a day. 5．That kind of mobile phone is__________. Now almost everybody uses a smartphone. 6．Mr. Green is going____________ this afternoon. He is a big boss. 7．As a little child, Pansy is always told_________ things with others. 8．Although it's a little cold, I don't_______ opening the window. 9．As we all know, owning a pet_______ a lot. 10．I wrote an email to my e-friend this morning. Now I am___________ her reply. 【答案】1.helps with 2.has no interest in 3.decided 4.meals 5.out of date 6.on business 7.to share 8.mind 9.costs 10.expecting 1.【解析】句意：彼得是一名高中生。放学后，他通常在家帮忙做一些家务。 “help with”表示“帮助做某事”，这里是说他通常在家帮忙做一些家务，主语是he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps，所以填helps with。 2.【解析】句意：保罗从不玩电脑游戏，因为他对它没有兴趣。相反，他喜欢制作模型。 解析：“have no interest in”表示“对……没有兴趣”，这里是说他对电脑游戏没有兴趣，主语是he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式has，所以填has no interest in。 3.【解析】句意：杰森又一次英语考试不及格。他决定努力学习以免不及格。 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，这里是说他决定努力学习，根据前句failed可知这里用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，所以填decided。 4.【解析】句意：8岁的蒂姆变得很胖，因为他一天吃五餐。 解析：“meal”表示“餐，一顿饭”，这里是说他一天吃五顿饭，meal是可数名词，前面有five修饰，要用复数形式meals，所以填meals。 5.【解析】句意：那种手机是过时的。现在几乎每个人都用智能手机。 解析：“out of date”表示“过时的”，这里是说那种手机已经过时了，所以填out of date。 6.【解析】句意：格林先生今天下午要去出差。他是个大老板。 解析：“on business”表示“出差，因公”，这里是说他今天下午要去出差，所以填on business。 7.【解析】句意：作为一个小孩子，潘西总是被告知要和别人分享东西。 解析：“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，这里是说她总是被告知要和别人分享东西，“tell sb. to do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be told to do sth.”，所以填to share。 8.【解析】句意：虽然有点冷，但我不介意打开窗户。 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，这里是说我不介意打开窗户，前面有助动词don't，所以填mind。 9.【解析】句意：我们都知道，养宠物很费钱。 解析：“cost”表示“花费（金钱、时间等）”，这里是说养宠物花费很多，动名词短语owning a pet作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式costs，所以填costs。 10.【解析】句意：今天早上我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。现在我在期待她的回复。 解析：“expect”表示“期待，盼望”，这里是说我现在在期待她的回复，根据now可知这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，expect的现在分词是expecting，所以填expecting。 三、语法选择 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. 1 kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids 2 a new rule, you should talk with 3 about the price they should pay for 4 the rule — what the punishment will be. Punishments you set 5 be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son 6 , you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed 7 . A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit 8 TV time. It’s understandable that you 9 angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way 10 your anger, but it’s not a very good one. 11 your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a 12 result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel 13 . When they know their actions influence you 14 , they will obey rules better. Rules are 15 help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 1．A．so B．because C．though D．when 2．A．with B．to C．about D．over 3．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 4．A．break B．breaking C．broke D．to break 5．A．can B．may C．should D．need 6．A．smokes B．smoking C．smoked D．to smoke 7．A．before B．as C．until D．after 8．A．kids B．kid’s C．kid D．kids’ 9．A．are B．have been C．will be D．were 10．A．to express B．expressing C．express D．expressed 11．A．Share B．Shared C．Sharing D．Shares 12．A．good B．the best C．better D．best 13．A．guiltless B．guilt C．guiltily D．guilty 14．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．more greatly 15．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲许多的父母给孩子们设置了规矩，作者建议家长要提前和孩子讲好合理的惩罚措施，好让孩子更好的遵守规矩。 1．句意：当孩子们破坏规矩，父母将会给他们一些惩罚。这些惩罚不包括在规矩当中。 so因此；because因为；though尽管；when当。根据“kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments”可知是当出现孩子破坏规矩的时候，故选D。 2．句意：事实上，当你告诉你的孩子一个新规则时，你应该和他们讨论一下，当他们破坏规矩应付出的代价。 with和；to到；about关于；over超过。根据“tell your kids...”可知，tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 3．句意：事实上，当你告诉你的孩子一个新规则时，你应该和他们讨论一下，当他们破坏规矩应付出的代价。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“talk with...”可知介词后用宾格形式，故选D。 4．句意：事实上，当你告诉你的孩子一个新规则时，你应该和他们讨论一下，当他们破坏规矩应付出的代价。 break打破，动词原形；breaking现在分词或动名词；broke过去式；to break不定式。根据“for”可知介词后用动名词形式，故选B。 5．句意：你设定的惩罚应该要合理，没有暴力或威胁。 can能够；may也许；should应该；need需要。根据“Punishments you set...be reasonable”可知规矩应该要合理，故选C。 6．句意：例如如果你发现你的儿子抽烟，你可以限制他的社交活动两周。 smokes吸烟，动词三单形式；smoking现在分词或动名词；smoked过去式或过去分词；to smoke不定式。根据“if you find your son...”可知此处是find+ sb.+doing的结构，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：你应该只用你们之前已经讨论过的方式惩罚你的孩子。 before在……之前；as因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed...”可知，此处表示惩罚的方式应是在之前讨论过的，故选A。 8．句意：一项研究表明，最受欢迎的惩罚方式是去限制孩子的电视时间。 kids孩子们；kid’s孩子的；kid孩子；kids’孩子们的。根据“...TV time.”可知此处表示孩子们的电视时间，应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选D。 9．句意：能够理解，当规矩被破坏的时候，你会生气。 are是，一般现在时；have been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；were一般过去时。根据“...when rules are broken.”可知此处是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 10．句意：惩罚是一个用来表达你的生气的方式。但这并不是一个好的方式。 to express表达，不定式；expressing现在分词或动名词；express动词原形；expressed过去式或过去分词。根据“Punishment is a way...”可知，a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，故选A。 11．句意：和你的孩子们分享你的生气，失望或者悲伤的感受可以有一个更好的结果。 Share分享，动词原形；Shared过去式或过去分词；Sharing现在分词；Shares动词三单形式。根据“...your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can...”可知空格处做主语，应用动名词形式，故选C。 12．句意：和你的孩子们分享你的生气，失望或者悲伤的感受可以有一个更好的结果。 good好的；the best最好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“but it’s not a very good one.”及“your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a...result.”可知后句和前句作比较，后面指分享感受会更好。故选C。 13．句意：当你的孩子知道他们所做的事情让你伤心，他们会感到愧疚。 guiltless无罪的；guilt内疚，名词；guiltily内疚地，副词；guilty内疚的，形容词。根据“they will feel...”可知，空格处在系动词“feel”之后应用形容词，且表示“内疚的”，故选D。 14．句意：当他们知道他们的行为大大地影响到你的时候，他们会更好的遵守规定。 great巨大的；greatly大大地；greater更大；more greatly更大地。根据“influence you...”可知空格处修饰动词“influence”应用副词，此处无比较对象，用原级。故选B。 15．句意：规矩是被定下来帮助你的孩子有更好的表现的。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；are made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态；were made被制作，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Rules are...”可知，“rules”和“make”是被动关系，应使用被动语态。原句已有be动词，故空格处填过去分词，故选B。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often 1 my bad action. I still remember it was early autumn. Some 2 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 3 . At that time, I was getting to have a 4   size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 5 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very 6 . My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and 7 out of the house before my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father 8 asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9   me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 10 . It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 1．A．forget B．prevent C．realize D．regret 2．A．leaves B．photos C．bridges D．clothes 3．A．her B．hers C．mine D．me 4．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter 5．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen 6．A．angry B．excited C．disappointed D．afraid 7．A．looked B．walked C．rushed D．saw 8．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly 9．A．forget B．control C．leave D．trust 10．A．words B．feelings C．suggestions D．vest 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下父亲的背心，并且把背心弄了一个洞，而且他还对母亲大喊。他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心修补一下。他从中学到了一个道理，当自己要生气时，考虑一下别人的感受。 1．句意：现在我经常后悔我的坏行为。 forget忘记；prevent阻止；realize认识到；regret后悔。根据前一句“Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable.”以及选项可知，此处表示作者在年少时经常使别人感到不舒服，长大后对自己的这些不良行为感到后悔。故选D。 2．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气也变凉了。 leaves树叶；photos照片；bridges桥；clothes衣服。根据前一句“I still remember it was early autumn.”和常识以及选项可知，此处表示秋天到了，树叶开始变黄。故选A。 3．句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是我的。 her她、她的；hers她的；mine我的；me我。根据“my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest”以及选项可知，此处表示母亲给我的是父亲的背心，而不是我的背心。故选C。 4．句意：在那个时候，我比我爸爸要穿更大尺码的衣服，所以当我穿上这件背心时，我感觉似乎我都不能呼吸。 thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；shorter更短的。根据“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe”以及选项可知，作者那时候穿的衣服尺码比爸爸的大，所以穿上爸爸的背心时，由于尺码小而感到呼吸困难。故选C。 5．句意：我意识到那是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，但是不知怎么这种无法呼吸的感学如此强烈，以至于让我很生气。 given给予；made制造；shown显示；chosen选择。make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。 6．句意：句意：我意识到那是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，但是不知怎么这种无法呼吸的感学如此强烈，以至于让我很生气。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.t”以及选项可知，此处表示作者感到很生气。故选A。 7．句意：我穿上了自己的背心，并在 妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。 looked看；walked步行；rushed冲；got得到。根据前文“My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.t”以及选项可知，作者当时很生气，所以穿上了自己的背心后就冲出了房子。故选C。 8．句意：我的爸爸默默地让我妈妈修补那件背心，而不是说他会责怪我或打我。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；quietly默默地。根据前文“Instead of saying he would blame or beat me”以及选项可知，此处表示作者的爸爸并没有说去责怪或打他，而是默默地让妈妈把背心修补好。故选D。 9．句意：在那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 forget忘记；control控制；leave离开；trust相信。根据下文“ Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s... . It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.”以及选项可知，此处表示作者下定决心不再让愤怒控制自己。故选B。 10．句意：然而，每当这种情况发生时，我就会想起我爸爸的那件背心。 words话；feelings情感；suggestions建议；vest背心。根据前文“One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest instead of... . ”以及选项可知，此处表示每当这种情况发生时，作者就会想起爸爸的那件背心。故选D。 5、 阅读理解 A There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns. My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice. Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn?” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen. Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be. I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful. B．Granny was good at making the best use of time. C．The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball. D．Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things. 2．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns? A．Strict and calm. B．Creative and fair. C．Loving and thoughtful. D．Optimistic and serious. 3．Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home? A．She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success. B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally. C．She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune. D．She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself. 4．Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book? A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book. B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him. C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore. D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A big happy family B．A book to my grandma C．An unforgettable childhood D．The most influential person in my life 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文通过回忆祖母Lizzie Kerns的日常小事，展现她对孙辈的慈爱、平等关怀及处事智慧，表达作者对这位人生最重要人物的怀念与感激。 1．推理判断题。根据“She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, ‘Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.’”可推知，奶奶处理事情的方式很巧妙 —— 既不强制，又能通过引导让作者主动行动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”以及“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母不提及作者的成功是为了平等对待所有孙辈，避免因作者的成就而给予特殊待遇。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”可知，作者遗憾的是奶奶在他写书期间去世，无法看到他献给她的书。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.”及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了祖母是作者生命中最有影响力的人。故选D。 B ①How do you like your siblings? Many people don’t get on well with their siblings because of the different ages, needs and habits. ②Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be a good thing. If you’re afraid of the dark, you’ll feel comfortable when you stay in a room with another person. The same is right if you don’t like staying at home by yourself at night. ③You can also learn a lot when you share a room with your siblings. You can learn how to give and take and how to work out your problems with others. Those help you get on well with your family. ④However, sharing a bedroom with your siblings can also be something bad. It may make you sleep badly. If you’re a light sleeper, noisy siblings must be a problem. ⑤There’s also less private (私人的) space when both of you share a room. Sometimes in the same bedroom you can make two small “rooms”with curtains (窗帘) or tall shelves, but those aren’t always enough because ▲ . That makes you feel less comfortable.     ⑥As you can see, there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings. So, talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings. 1．The“siblings” may be________. A．brothers and sisters B．mother and daughter C．father and son D．teacher and student 2．Sharing a bedroom with siblings is good maybe because it helps________. A．sleep well B．learn a lot C．get healthy D．save money 3．Which sentence is missing in the blank “ ▲ ”. A．your siblings hate a dirty room B．your siblings are still around you C．your siblings like to stay with you D．your siblings like a quiet room 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why do you need siblings? B．What is good for you to play with your siblings? C．How can you share a bedroom with your siblings? D．Is it good or bad to share a bedroom with your siblings? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了与兄弟姐妹共享卧室的优缺点。积极方面包括减少孤独感、培养社交技能；消极方面涉及睡眠干扰和隐私不足。文章通过正反对比，最终建议根据家庭实际情况与父母协商，找到最适合的解决方案。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people don’t get on well with their siblings because of different ages, needs and habits”可知，许多人因为不同的年龄、需求和习惯，和他们的兄弟姐妹相处不好，因此“siblings”指兄弟姐妹，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can learn how to give and take and how to work out your problems with others”可知，共享卧室能学到人际交往技能，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“There’s also less private (私人的) space when both of you share a room. Sometimes in the same bedroom you can make two small ‘rooms’ with curtains (窗帘) or tall shelves, but those aren’t always enough because...”可知，即使用窗帘或架子分隔空间，仍无法完全保障隐私，因为兄弟姐妹仍在同一房间内，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，①引出话题（兄弟姐妹关系的普遍问题）；②③④⑤讨论共享卧室的优点和缺点；⑥总结并提出建议。所以文章结构为总—分（正反对比）—总。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕共享卧室的利弊展开讨论，核心问题是“是否应该与兄弟姐妹共享卧室”，故选D。 六、短文填空 What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)? We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 1 (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. My mom 2 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 3 looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. In my opinion, filial piety is 4 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 5 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always 6 (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have 7 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 8 (deep) love for our parents than before! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 9 (love) not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try 10 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 【答案】 1．important 2．sets 3．and 4．a 5．to pay 6．arguing 7．activities 8．deeper 9．loving 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青少年对孝道的看法。 1．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么重要。此处是感叹句，结构为：“how+adj+主谓.”，所以应该填入importance的形容词形式important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是My mom，此处应该填入set的第三人称单数形式sets。故填sets。 3．句意：每周她都去看她妈妈并照顾她。根据“Every week she goes to visit her mom…looks after her.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，连接并列谓语，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。根据“natural thing”可知，此处泛指孝顺是一件很自然的事情，且natural是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我们感到感激并想要回报他们是很自然的。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应该填入不定式to pay，作宾语。故填to pay。 6．句意：作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不要总是和父母争吵，并试图通过表现良好来让他们开心。mean doing sth意为“意味着……”，所以此处应该填入动名词arguing，作宾语。故填arguing。 7．句意：在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。根据分析句子“In China, many schools have…to promote filial piety”可知，此处活动不止一个，activity“活动”，可数名词，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作宾语。故填activities。 8．句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！根据“than before”可知，此处应该表达通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！deep“深地”，副词，此处应该填入其比较级，修饰动词develop，意为“更深地”符合语境。故填deeper。 9．句意：它意思是，孝顺不仅是爱你的父母，也是爱所有人！“about”是介词，此处应该填入love的动名词形式loving，作宾语。故填loving。 10．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处应该填入we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$