安徽省淮南市寿县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, i'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. I'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. Too, do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. Do you take the camera will take lots of photos. Don't worry. I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife appeal fruit. Three, I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you ride IT during your middle school years. I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you right IT during your middle school years. For have you ever been to the tower in the city next two hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Five, the book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book, all of our twist is very meaningful. The book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book Oliver twist is very meaningful. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? When does . he like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T, V. You're so excEllent. Who watched . IT with you? Lda, does he . like football very much? Yes, SHE likes IT best. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face, IT usually works the best I see. but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have. Coffee is a good place to communicate. That's because it's quiet. but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go to a concert? Good idea. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so SHE will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is amy SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is ami's. SHE got IT through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away their money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 八年级英语（人教版） (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I,短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A,、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the girl go on vacation? B 2.What does the girl ask the boy to take? B.··P莎 3.How long has the girl had the bike? A.Three years. B.Four years. C.Five years. 4.Where has the boy ever been? A.The tower. B.The library. C.The museum. 5.What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland? A.It's meaningful. B.It's wonderful. C.It's cheerful. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What was the boy doing last night? A.He was doing the homework. B.He was watching TV. C.He was reading. 7.Who is Linda? A.She's the boy's sister.B.She's the boy's cousin. C.She's the boy's aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What's the matter with the boy? A.He broke his brother's game. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第1页（共8页） B.He lost his brother's pet dog. C.He fought with his brother. 9.What does the boy think of meeting face to face? A.It's uncomfortable. B.It's interesting. C.It's different. 10.What will the boy do? A.Ask his brother to have coffee. B.Ask his brother to watch a movie. C.Ask his brother to go to a concert. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两邈。 11.What museum is it? A.It's a history museum.B.It's a scicnce museum. C.It's a space museum. 12.How many times has Lisa been to the museum? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 13.What will Mandy do in the museum? A.Guide the visitors.B.Do some cleaning. C.Look after the old. 14.What's the matter with Mandy's brother? A.He had a cough. B.He had a fever. C.He had a cold. 15.Where will they have lunch? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In the museum. V,信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 A Yard Sale Jeff He has his 16 chair from his grandfather. Amy She has a gold glass.She got it through 17 Cathy. Jean She has a strange 18.Her uncle gave it to her.She has had it for 19 years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless 20 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分】 V,单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.Alex's mother often asks him to read more,and says it is the most important A.treasure B.progress C.condition D.success 22.Judy told my brother and me that she could look after well when she was alone. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 23.-I find your brother likes computer games. -Yes.But he considers it as one of his free time activities and never spends much time on it. A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.heavily 24.-Why do you like these old photos so much? -That's because they most of my happy past times. A.prepare B.record C.achieve D.compare 八年级英语（人做版）试題卷第2页（共8页） 25.-Our school will invite an expert to give us a talk to stop our actions online. -I know this is to protect us. A.funny B.usual C.crazy D.smart 26.Today more and more people like traveling to nature to fresh and clean air. A.care for B.take in C.put on D.make up 27.-I feel Marc will miss the train he can get before eight. -Don't worry.His father will drive him there. A.unless B.since C.though D.because 28.-Peter is so strong and healthy.He won the running race last week. he often practices and climbs mountains. A.At first B.For example C.In the end D.To be honest 29.Eric three great Chinese works since he came to China three months ago. A.read B.reads C.has read D.was reading 30.-Why don't you go out to play ping-pong for a while? A.That's right B.A big deal C.It doesn't matter D.Sounds great 1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A After three years of hard try,46-year-old Tian Yunliang got into a university.This shows it's never too old to learn. 31 a news report by Daily China,Tian decided to further his education in 2000.He got a junior college degree in 2021 and began preparing for the postgraduate (examination the following year. Over the past three years,he has always 32 his work during the day and studied hard at night. He always woke up at 5:30 am and studied until 11:30 pm.During the time,he put his 33 into the study. Back to study 34,Tian thought of a funny picture.The door keeper made a(n)35.At the school gate,he 36 Tian as a student's parent when he first joined a training class.In class,he 37 even the teachers were younger than him.It's 38 that they often looked on him as "a big brother".Badly,his experience of losing the postgraduate exams twice 39 led him to give up. What kept him going was his daughter.She was a grade-one senior high school student when he continued his study."I want to set a(n)40 for her,"Tian said.His story has gone hot online. 31.A.In fact B.Instead of C.Thanks for D.According to 32.A.dealt with B.cared for C.taken up D.found out 33.A.love B.health C.heart D.notice 34.A.progress B.passage C.journey D.holiday 35.A.decision B.action C.difference D.mistake 36.A.decided B.happened C.regarded D.imagined 37.A.expected B.guessed C.believed D.realized 38.A.lucky B.interesting C.free D.close 39.A.hardly B.fully C.nearly D.easily 40.A.language B.memory C.success D.example 公 In Naples,an eleven-year-old boy lived with his mother.They were very poor,so they had to work hard 41 they could get enough money to buy their daily needs. 八年级英语（人数版）试题卷第3页（共8页） The boy loved singing and could hear 42 in everything around him even the sound of machine work.He spent all his 43 time on musical notes,an old piano and songs. One day,he asked a music teacher for help.The teacher made him sing only once,and said,"It is 44 for you to become a singer!Your voice is not good at all. Such words made the boy feel like 45.Soon,the boy began to hang out through streets.It 46 his mother's heart.However,she still 47 him. One evening,his mother said,"I love the 48 you sing.Why don't we both sing our favorite songs?I has been many days since I beard you sing." Soon the house was full of 49 sound of mother and son singing.The mother said,"Why don't you start music lessons?I know a great musician who will 50 you to become a great singer.I'm sure some day you will become a greal singer. Son started to sing again.Finally,he became one of the greatest singers.His name was Enrico Caruso. 41.A.even if B.as far as C.so that D.ever since 42.A.music B.talent C.nature D.idea 43.A.hard B.free C.full D.smart 44.A.impossible B.interesting C. successful D.comfortable 45.A.looking down B.giving up C.handing out D.cutting of 46.A.broke B.kept C.saved D.opened 47.A.ordered B.compared C.missed D.trusted 48.A.hope B.age C.way D.idea 49.A.boring B.happy C.strange D.terrible 50.A.invite B.follow C.train D.stop VL朴全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hello,Bill.51 B:I'll go to the zoo with my sister.52 A:Really?That sounds interesting.I have never scen a baby panda.It must look very cute. B:Thar's righL.53 A:I don't know it has red hair until you tell me.Can you tell me something about it? B:Of course.All around it is red and brown hair.It has a round face. A:That makes it so lovely.54 B:It's usually 40 to 63 cm.And it usually weighs 5 kg or so. A:Will you pleasc take me there? B:OK.Let's meet at the zoo gate at eight tomorrow morning. A:55 See you then! B:See you! A.I can't wait to sce it. B.How's your weckend? C.A baby panda has red hair. D.How long is a baby panda? E.What's your weekend plan? F.I know a panda only has two colors. G.I heard a baby panda was born last week. 八年级英语（人i版）试题卷第4页（共8页） 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A With the summer holiday coming,three children are talking about their plan about their volunteer. I think doing volunteer is meaningful.It usually brings me a lot and helps me feel warm.I'll volunteer to look after the children in the hospital.That's because their parents are ill and therefore don't have time to look after them.I'll try my best to make them happy and relaxed. Bill I will volunteer in an animal hospital because I like animals very much.When I sce the sick animals,I always feel very sad.My main job is to look nfter them.If necessary,I'll also do some cleaning.I think I can leam a lot about the animal care. Alice Over these years,I always volunteer in a park to pick up the rubbish.Sometimes,I help to plant trees or flowers to make the environment more beautiful.When I see the tidy and clean park,I always feel very comfortable. Eric 56.What does Bill think of doing volunteer? A.It's relaxing. B.It's comfortable. C.It's warm. D.It's exciting. 57.What might Alice want to be in the future? A.An animal doctor. B.A middle school teacher. C.A bus driver. D.A history writer. 58.What can we learn from the material? A.Bill is good at caring for children. B.Alice will volunteer to do some cooking. C.Eric didn't use to plant trees. D.Eric yolunteers to make the environment nice. B An82-year-old man was recently rescued(救援)after he went missing in high altitude(海拔) mountains for over 30 hours. On the morning of May 17,the elderly man went alone into a thick forest at an altitude of 1,700 meters in Longchuan.However,he didn't come back.His family and the villagers called the police the next day after they failed to find him.After receiving the call for help,the fire team quickly sent a rescue team there. The man got lost in a special place,because its weather changes very easily.During the night,the temperature usually drops a lot.It can put people there at risk of losing their lives,if they don't have any protection. In the race against time,the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes(荆棘和灌木 A).At the same time,they kept calling out loudly. After a two-hour search,when the elderly man was finally found,he was shaking in cold.Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lost his shoes.He was quite tired because of a long hike in the mountains.The rescuers took turns carrying him along the difficult mountain road for 30 minutes and sent him down to the safety.Later his condition remains good and fine. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第5页（共8页） 59.What does the underlined word "failed"mean in Chinese? A.质疑 B.失败 C.延迟 D.成功 60.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The weather changes very easily. B.The man got lost in the mountains. C.The temperature drops a lot. D.Family and villagers called the police. 61.How was the joumey to find the eldedly man? A.It's difficult. B.It's exciting C.It's interesting. D.It's easy. 62.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Health. B.Family. C.Environment. D.Society. C On Thursday,May 29,Chen Yaowu took a special train from Xi'an to Almaty,the largest city in Kazakhstan.It's the first China-Central Asia train carrying culture exchanges ()Chen is one of the 234 passengers. "It's my first visit to Kazakhstan.I never thought I would take such a special train,"Chen said. He pointed out that this visit was an important chance (for him to introduce traditional Chinese culture."I hope we have more such exchanges. The train left Xi'an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday.It will leave Almaty on June 5 and return to Xi'an on June 7.completing a 10-day round trip.The journey marks the culture exchanges of five countries. Among the passengers are artists and performers.They will join all kinds of activities in Kazakhstan.After arriving in Almaty,they will be welcomed with fun performances and local specials. According to Kazakhstan's report,China is one of their most important tourism (markets. More and more Chinese go there on vacation. 63.What does Chen think of the train? A.It's interesting.B.It's special. C.It's comfortable. D.It's exciting 64.When will the train arrive in Almaty? A.On May 29.B.On May 31. C.On June 5. D.On June 7. 65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Chen might be a doctor. B.The passengers will mainly travel. C.The train ticket is too expensive. D.The passengers will introduce Chinese culture. D A disabled man from Dong'an is passing on his excellent skills in wood carving (to the young people.His ways are so useful that young disabled persons learn his skills easily and start their own business ()Today,Tang Guogiang is a successful wood carver and has won some prizes. Tang met a terrible accident at the age of 9 after a fall on an icy road.This caused him not to stand up.Shortly after that,his mother passed away and his brother lost his leg in an accident.It all felt too much at the time for the young man."I thought my life was over,"he said. In 2002,his father encouraged him to pick up a skill.Then Tang started practicing carving on waste wood.From then on,he spent hours peeling and cutting off wood and standing many difficulties to improve his skills. He made a piece of excellent woodwork in 2010 at the skills competition.It made all the people surprised.With the help of a famous person,his skills became much better.Then he taught and helped many young people,"I want them to stand on their own,not depend on the family." Over the past 30 years,Tang has created over 700 pieces.Also,he is very strict with the young people and teaches them all his skills so they can make a difference on their own one day. 八年级英语（人教版）试超卷第6页（共8页】 66.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Tang's progress in wood carving. B.Tang's business in wood carving. C.Tang's difficulties with family. D.Tang's health and wealth. 67.How did Tang improve his skills? A.By reading a lot of books. B.By peeling and cutting off wood. C.By leaming from his father. D.By joining many competitions. 68.Which of the following can best describe Tang? A.Honest. B.Clever. C.Cute. D.Brave. 69.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Wood carving can also help us make a lot of money. B.Father's words can make a big difference to everyone. C.It's good for us to succeed to join quite a few competitions. D.Don't give up easily but face problems bravely in our life. E One morning,Tolstoy was walking through a village street when a beggar()reached out his hand.Tolstoy searched his pockets but found them empty.He had gone out for a walk and hadn't brought any money. He softly said,"My friend,forgive (me.I have no money with me right now.I'm sure you will be disappointed ()but I am helpless.I truly have nothing on me. He placed his hand on the beggar's shoulder and repeated,Friend,forgive me,I have no money. The beggar smiled,"No problem.You called me a friend,and that means more to me than the money.Many have given me coins,but no one has ever given me what you just did.I'm deeply grateful(感微)." Just one word changed something in that beggar's heart.Tolstoy noticed how the beggar's face changed,and how he suddenly seemed like a different man.It was the first time someone had called him a friend.Who calls a beggar a friend?It's not a simple word,but respect (to the beggar. 70.Where does the story happen? A.In a city. B.In a village. C.In a town. D.In a mountain. 71.Why did the beggar's face change? A.Because others called him a friend for the first time. B.Because Tolstoy said sorry to him. C.Because he was very angry with Tolstoy then. D.Because he felt very sick at that time. 72.What's the best title for the text? A.Make friends with others B.Be friendly to others C.Leam to respect others D.Try to make money 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Jai Singh was the city leader of Alwar,India.One day,during his visit to London,he was walking around Bond Street in common dress.There he saw Rolls Royce show room and went inside. When a salesman saw him in common Indian clothes,he considered him just a poor Indian and almost showed him the way out of his show room.Jai Singh said nothing but went back and asked his 八年级英语（人敕版）试题卷第7页（共8页） friends to call the show room that the city leader of Alwar was interested in their cars.After receiving the call,everyone prepared for welcome of King. After a few hours,Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes.All salesmen served him with respect.He bought all six cars at the show room. After returning,Jai Singh ordered his city to use the six cars for carrying city's waste.The news reached all over the world rapidly.Company's image(公司形象)was so terrible that sales of Rolls Royce dropped quickly.The company realized their mistakes at last. 73.Why did the salesman welcome Jai the second time?(不超过l0个词) 74.What was Jai's order after returning?（不超过l0个词) 75.What's the company's mistake?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）】 X.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单司的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.These old photos always remind me of my s life in the past. 77.All the visitors will remember the great b （美丽)of Huang Mount.. 78.AI makes all people believe the great f (of science and technology 79.When the sun s (闪欐)，hr.Lee usually invites some friends to travel. 80.Bill and his volunteer team often p (提供)necessary help for others. X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友L山da想来中国旅游，希望你能提供一个好建议。请根据要点提 示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1.中国长城是不错的选择； 2.要注意安全和了解天气： 3.提前安排食宿和交通： 4.遵守有关规则和要求。 要求：1.短文中要包括所有提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富，完整与流畅； 3.词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：choice n.选择 Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday.Here is my advice for you. I hope these can work well with you.Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第8页（共8页）八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第 1　 页(共 5 页) 八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准 第一部分　 听力 Ⅰ. 1 ~ 5 ACCBB Ⅱ. 6 ~ 10 BBCAC Ⅲ. 11 ~ 15 ACBAC Ⅳ. 16. bamboo　 　 17. beating　 　 18. stone　 　 19. 3 / three　 　 20. animals 评分标准:1 ~ 20 题每小题 1 分。 16 ~ 20 中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。 第二部分　 英语知识运用 Ⅴ. 21 ~ 25 ADCBC　 26 ~ 30 BADCD 评分标准:21 ~ 30 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅵ. 31 ~ 35 DACCD　 36 ~ 40 CDBCD　 41 ~ 45 CABAB　 46 ~ 50 ADCBC 评分标准:31 ~ 50 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅶ. 51 ~ 55 EGCDA 评分标准:51 ~ 55 题,每小题 1 分。 第三部分　 阅读 Ⅷ. 56 ~ 58 CAD　 59 ~ 62 BCAD　 63 ~ 65 BBD　 66 ~ 69 CBDD　 70 ~ 72 BAC 73. Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 74. His city used the cars for carrying city􀆳s waste. 75. They served people differently according to their clothes. 评分标准:56 ~ 75 题,每小题 2 分。 (73 ~ 75 意思对即可) 第四部分　 写 Ⅸ. 76. sweet　 　 77. beauty　 　 78. force　 　 79. shines　 　 80. provide 评分标准:76 ~ 80 题,每小题 1 分。 Ⅹ. 【范文】One possible version: Dear Linda, Welcome to China for your holiday. Here is my advice for you. I think the Great Wall is a good choice. Everyone knows there is a famous saying about it. It􀆳s that he􀆳s not a true man if he doesn􀆳t reach the Great Wall. You can enjoy its beautiful nature and culture. Then you also should try to keep safe during your travel. Especially care about the weather ahead, because you can know what to take with you. Next, you must plan your food and the hotel ahead of time. This will help you have a great time. Finally, you must follow all the rules everywhere. It􀆳s the most important to you. It􀆳s also to protect you. I hope these can work well with you. Good trip! Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分 20 分,分五个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以档次的要求来衡量,结合 内容和语言表达,综合给定分数。 3. 考生可根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。 八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第 2　 页(共 5 页) 4. 词数少于 60 个单词,在总分当中扣除一分。 5. 拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达,在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求: 第五档(很好): (20 ~ 17 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有的内容要点,或在发挥 时内容有新意有亮点,语言基本无错误,行文连贯,表达清楚。 第四档(好): (16 ~ 13 分) 完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点,语言有少量错 误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。 第三档(一般): (12 ~ 9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容,语言有一些错误, 行文不够连贯。 第二档 (较差): (8 ~ 5 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别观点,语言错误较多, 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档 (差): (4 ~ 0 分) 未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出有关内容的一些单词,语法 错误很多,未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I􀆳ll take the ship on vacation. I believe it􀆳ll be a great journey. M: Good luck. I􀆳ll drive to pick you up when you return. 2. W: Do you take the camera? We􀆳ll take lots of photos. M: Don􀆳t worry. I have taken it, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. 3. W: I have had my bike for five years. I love it very much. M: I often see you ride it during your middle school years. 4. W: Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to ours? M: No. But I have been to the famous library there. 5. W: The book Alice in Wonderland is so wonderful. I really like it. M: Me, too. But I think the book Oliver Twist is very meaningful. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 W: I was busy doing my homework when it started to rain last night. M: At that time, I had finished it and I was watching a football game on TV. W: You􀆳re so excellent. Who watched it with you? M: My cousin Linda. W: Does she like football very much? M: Yes. She likes it best. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至 10 小题。 W: You look unhappy. What􀆳s the matter with you? M: I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don􀆳t know how to deal with it. W: I think you should say sorry to him face to face. It usually works the best. M: I see. But it􀆳s not easy to meet and it makes me feel uncomfortable. 八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第 3　 页(共 5 页) W: Then you can invite him to have coffee. It􀆳s a good place to communicate. That􀆳s because it􀆳s quiet. M: But he doesn􀆳t like coffee. I know he likes music. W: Why don􀆳t you ask him to go to a concert? M: Good idea. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It􀆳s a history museum and its area is quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in it. Lisa has been to it four times and is very familiar with it, so she will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won􀆳t be able to volunteer to look after the old. To their joy, they can get free lunch there. And they will set up a volunteer team and work every Saturday and Sunday. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中的空缺部分。 短文读两遍。 It􀆳s a yard sale. Jeff, Amy and Jean have something of their own at the sale. This is Jeff􀆳s bamboo chair. He got it from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had it for nearly four years. This gold glass is Amy􀆳s. She got it through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. She has had it since two years ago. Jean has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave it to her on her eleventh birthday. That means she has had it for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 试题解析 21. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据句意“要求 Alex 多读书”,便可推断出这里指的是它是最 重要的“财富” treasure。 故选 A。 22. D　 考查反身代词辨析。 句中的动词短语 look after 的主语是 she,因此后面接反身代词 herself。 故选 D。 23. C　 考查副词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“他从不会在电脑游戏上花费太多时间”便可 知这里指的是他“只是”simply 把它视作空闲时间活动之一。 故选 C。 24. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意“你为什么如此喜欢这些旧照片”,便可知这里指的 是它们“记录” record 我大部分快乐的过去时光。 故选 B。 25. C　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据句意“我知道这是为了保护我们”便可推断出这里指的 是阻止我们在网上“疯狂的”crazy 行为。 故选 C。 26. B　 考查动词短语辨析。 根据句意“如今越来越多的人喜欢去自然界中旅行,是为了　 　 　 　 新鲜且干净的空气”可直接推断出指的是“吸入” take in。 故选 B。 27. A　 考查连词辨析。 句意“他能在八点前到达”是“马克将要错过这趟火车”的否定假设 的条件,即“除非”unless。 故选 A。 28. D　 考查介词短语辨析。 根据句意“彼得如此强壮健康。 他上周赢得了赛跑”,便可知 这里的“他经常练习,经常爬山”,指的是事实,即“说实在的” to be honest。 故选 D。 29. C　 考查现在完成时态。 句中的 since 连接时间状语从句通常与现在完成时态连用。 因 此句中需用现在完成时态。 故选 C。 30. D　 考查交际用语。 第一句首 Why don􀆳t you go out to play ping-pong for a while? 表示 建议,因此可用“Sounds great”来回答。 故选 D。 31. D　 考查介词短语辨析。 后面的内容“田在 2000 年决定深造”是来自于前面的中国日 八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第 4　 页(共 5 页) 报的一篇报道,因此这里指的是“根据”according to。 故选 D。 32. A　 考查动词短语辨析。 根据句意“在白天　 　 　 　 工作,晚上努力学习”可直接推断 出这里指的是“处理;应付”deal with。 故选 A。 33. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据前面内容的介绍便可知他一直把“心” heart 投入到学习 中。 故选 C。 34. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据后面内容的介绍,看门人误以为他是学生家长,便可知这 里指的是他学习“旅程” journey 中的一个小插曲。 故选 C。 35. D　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容,看门人以为他是学生家长,便可知这里指的 是犯了个“错误”mistake。 故选 D。 36. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意“在学校门口,他　 　 　 　 田是一个学生家长”可直 接推断出这里指的是“视作;看待” regard。 故选 C。 37. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“在班里,甚至老师也比他年轻”是他“发现; 意识到” realize 的现象。 故选 D。 38. B　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“他们经常把他看作兄长”,便可知这里指 的是“有趣的” interesting。 故选 B。 39. C　 考查副词词义辨析。 根据句中的关键词“糟糕的是”badly,便可知这里指的是考试 失败“几乎”nearly 让他放弃。 故选 C。 40. D　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据前面的内容“让他坚持学习的是他的女儿”,便可知这里 指的是他想给女儿树立一个“榜样”example。 故选 D。 41. C　 考查连接词辨析。 句意“他们能挣到足够的钱来购买日常需求”是“他们不得不努 力工作”的结果,因此这里用“以便于”so that 来连接。 故选 C。 42. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据整个短文的内容,以前的内容“他喜欢唱歌”,便可推断出 这里指的是“音乐”music。 故选 A。 43. B　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“乐谱、钢琴和歌曲”,便可知只有“空闲的” free 时间才能用在这上。 故选 B。 44. A　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后面的内容“你的嗓音根本不好”,便可知这里指的是 你“不可能” impossible 成为一名歌手。 故选 A。 45. B　 考查动词短语辨析。 根据后面的内容“他开始在街道上闲逛”,便可知他想要的是 “放弃”give up。 故选 B。 46. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据前面的内容“儿子开始在街道上闲逛”,便可知这里指的 是这“使破裂”break 妈妈的心。 故选 A。 47. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句中的关键词“然而”,便可知这里指的是妈妈仍然“相 信” trust 他。 故选 D。 48. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 根据句意“我喜欢你唱歌的　 　 　 　 ”以及后面的内容“我们 一起唱我们最喜欢的歌”可推断出指的是唱歌的“方式”way。 故选 C。 49. B　 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文内容的描述,便可知这里指的是房间里充满了母子 二人唱歌“快乐的”happy 声音。 故选 B。 50. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意“我认识一个了不起的音乐人,他会　 　 　 　 成为一 名不错的歌手。”的常理性分析,这里指的是“训练” train。 故选 C。 56. C　 细节理解题。 根据第一个表格中的内容“ It usually brings me a lot and helps me feel warm. ”便可知做志愿让 Bill 感到温暖。 故选 C。 57. A　 推理判断题。 根据第二个表格中的内容“ I will volunteer in an animal hospital”便可 推测出 Alice 将来可能当名动物医生。 故选 A。 58. D　 推理判断题。 根据第三个表格中的内容“ I help to plant trees or flowers to make the environment more beautiful. ”便可知 Eric 做志愿工作的目的是让环境更美好。 故 选 D。 59. B　 词义猜测题。 根据前面的内容“他的家人和村民报警”便可推测 failed 的意思可能 八年级英语(人教版)参考答案及评分标准　 第 5　 页(共 5 页) 是“失败”,因为未能找到他,所以才报警。 故选 B。 60. C　 指代关系题。 根据前面的内容“ the temperature usually drops a lot”便可知这里的 It 指代的是“晚上气温下降很多”。 故选 C。 61. A　 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的内容“ the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes”便可知找到这个老人的过程是很艰难的。 故选 A。 62. D　 推理判断题。 整个短文讲述的是如何救援出在深山中迷失的老人,因此我们能在 报纸的“社会”栏中阅读到本文。 故选 D。 63. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段中的内容“ I never thought I would take such a special train”便可知,陈认为这列火车是特殊的。 故选 B。 64. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中的内容“The train left Xi􀆳an around Thursday noon and will arrive in Almaty on Saturday. ” 便可知火车将在 5 月 31 日到达 Almaty。 故 选 B。 65. D　 推理判断题。 根据短文的内容介绍可知这列火车所有的乘客将在 Almaty 介绍中国 的文化。 故选 D。 66. C　 段落大意题。 短文第二段的主要内容是介绍了 Tang 的困难,以及他家庭中的所有 困难。 故选 C。 67. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中的内容“From then on he spent hours peeling and cutting off wood and standing many difficulties to improve his skills. ”便可知,Tang 是 通过削木头和切木头来提高他的技能。 故选 B。 68. D　 推理判断题。 根据整个短文内容的描述,便可知 Tang 是个勇敢的人,不但能面对 自己的困难人生,而且也能积极把自己的技能教给那些有需要的人,因此能最好描 述他的词是勇敢。 故选 D。 69. D　 推理判断题。 本文的主要内容是介绍 Tang 的故事,目的是想建议大家不要随意放 弃,要勇敢面对人生。 故选 D。 70. B　 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段中的内容“Tolstoy was walking through a village street”便可知这个故事发生在乡村。 故选 B。 71. A　 细节理解题。 根据短文第五段中的内容“ It was the first time someone had called him a friend. ”便可知乞丐变脸是因为别人第一次叫他朋友。 故选 A。 72. C　 标题归纳题。 整个短文讲述的是一声朋友对一个人的极大影响,因此最佳标题是 “要学会尊敬别人”,即 Learn to respect others。 故选 C。 73. Because he was in fresh and expensive clothes. 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中的内容 “Jai Singh went to the show room again in fresh and expensive clothes”便可知 Jai 第二次 被欢迎的原因是他身着新鲜光亮的衣服。 74. His city used the cars for carrying city􀆳s waste. 细节理解题。 根据短文第四段中的内容可 知 Jai 回国后的命令是要求他的城市用这 6 辆车运垃圾。 75. They served people differently according to their clothes. 细节理解题。 根据整个短文内容 的分析便可知这家公司的错误是他们不应该根据别人的衣服来区别对待。