话题20 地球与宇宙奥秘探索-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习话题晨背&进阶写作

住句背诵 A strong earthquake hit our city at this time 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一个 last year,which caused a big loss.Some houses fell 主题为“How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake?” down and some people were trapped under the 的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通 ruins.Some roads were blocked by stones and 知。内容包括： bricks.Water and electricity were cut off.People 1.讲座地点、时间： who were killed or seriously injured reached 2.主讲人一李辉老师： over 50. 3.要求。 In order to improve the ability to protect 注意： ourselves in an earthquake,Mr Li Hui will give us 1.写作词数80左右： a lecture in our school gym on Saturday.The 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 lecture will start at 2 p.m.and last 2 hours. 【范文必背】 Everyone in our school is requested to be present Notice on time and listen attentively. A lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the corner. The Student Council 话题二十 地球与宇宙奥秘探索 主题词汇 20.universe n.宇宙；天地万物 一、写作词汇一力求精准 21.drilling n.钻探：勘探 22.downfall n.衰败 [第一组] L.mankind n.人类 23.fatal ad.致命的；灾难性的 24.giant adj.巨大的：伟大的n.巨人：巨兽：伟人 2.absence n.缺乏，不存在：缺席 3.facility n.设施：设备 25.incredibly adv.极其，极端地：令人难以置信 4.rocket n.火箭：火箭弹 26.globe n.地球；世界：地球仪 5.telescope n.望远镜 27.argue vt.&.vi.论证；争辩；争论 6.satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 28.astronomy n.天文学 7.vehicle n.交通工具：车辆 29.crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员 8.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 30.check out调查，检查 9.launch ut.&.n.发射：发起；上市 二、阅读词汇一扫除障碍 l0.spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飞船 [第三组] ll.spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间 3l.high-end adj.高端的 12.gravity n.重力，地球引力 32.Mars n.火星 13.solar system太阳系：类太阳系 33.Jupiter n.木星 l4,International Space Station国际空间站 34.shuttle n.航天飞机 l5.on board在宇宙飞船上：在船上：在飞机上 35.simulator n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模 [第二组] 拟器 l6.float vi.飘动；漂流；浮t.使浮动：使漂流 36.lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 17.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道：势力 37.galaxy n.星系 范围l.&.i.沿轨道运行：环绕…运行 38.cosmic adj.宇宙的 18.analysis n.(对事物的)分析：分析结果 39.subatomic adj.亚原子的：原子内的 analyz(s)evl.分析 40.particle n.粒子 19.bother u.使烦恼；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 41.mission n.任务：使命，天职：太空飞行任务 n.麻烦，困难 42.discipline vt.训练n.训练，纪律 432 43.hydrogen m.氢，氢气 5.Only from the height can we get close to the 44.nuclear adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的 universe,which requires us to master more 45.throw oneself into积极投入到…中去 knowledge. 三、拔高词汇一高人一筹（学四六级词汇） 只有从高处我们才能接近宇宙，这需要我们掌握 [第四组] 更多的知识。 46.investigation n.调查 佳句背诵 47.substance n.物质 48.microwave n.微波炉；微波 假设你是李华，你所在的班级举行了一次班 49.invisible adj..看不见的 会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表 50.unexceptional adj.平常的 内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会 5l.instantaneously adu.瞬间地 上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 52.administration n.行政部门：管理，行政 赞同的理由 反对的理由 你自己的观点 53.uncontrollably adu.控制不住地 54.polestar n.北极星 1.获得新知识： 55.comet n.彗星 2.从太空发现新 1.耗资巨大： 56.hazardous ad..有危险的，不安全的 资源； 2.宇航员的安 57.intrigue.(因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣， 3.扩大人类未来 全问题。 引起…的好奇心 的生存空间。 58.sphere n.天体 59.planet.行星 注意： 60.constellation n.星座 1.写作词数80左右（题目和开头已给出）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 写作佳句 【范文必背】 1.On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first Outer Space Explorations.YES or NO? person in the world to go into space. We had an argument over whether it is 1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第 necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a 一个进入太空的人。 class meeting the other day.Different students 2.There's evidence that evolution would work the have different attitudes towards it. same way everywhere,so it's actually quite Some of us think it important to research the likely that life on other planets would in many ways look like us. outer space because,first of all,people can get a 有证据表明进化在任何地方都是一样的，所以其 better understanding of the outer space through 他星球上的生命很可能在很多方面都和我们 the exploration.Second,new resources can be 相似。 found there for human beings.Third,the exploration 3.Soon,it was understood that the Sun was just one can possibly bring about new living space for star among billions in the galaxy we call the humans in the near future. Milky Way. However,others are strongly against it.They 不久，人们就认识到，太阳只是我们称之为银河 believe that it takes so much money to do this kind 系的数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。 of exploration,which is not worth the value. 4.It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do countries on board,providing a continuous human such work in the outer space. presence in space. In my opinion,people should be pioneering. 它绕地球运转，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员， and therefore such explorations into the outer 使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。 space are worth trying out. 433