Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

金榜题名创新高考总复习 英语 语料运用【积极的人生态度】 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever,D (定语从句).Scared to face the future, ② (with复合结构).Seeing his wife③ (分词短语作宾补)，her husband,Mark,was heartbroken..He tended her with great care and ④ and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog,encouraged her to learn Braille and 5 Gradually, ⑥ She whispered gently,“Mark,thank you.⑦ (强调句式).” 苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入 了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常 细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并 陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我 渡过了难关.” 请完成课时作业（十三） Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 排查基础知识 >》 ■ [词汇句型必背] 18.mushroom m.蘑菇；草 19.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件 1.阅读单词一会意 20.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品 l,fortune cookie幸运曲奇 21.1 ai chi太极拳 2.gumbo n.秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海 22.herbal adj.药草的：香草的 鲜汤) Ⅱ，重点单词一记形 3.nachos m.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 l.definitely adv.肯定；确实 4.chip n.(英)炸土豆条：（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2.downtown adu..在市中心：往市中心 5.cheese n.干酪；奶酪 3.mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命 6.spicy ad巧.加有香料的；辛辣的 4.district n.地区；区域 7.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的：民 5.afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)adv. 族的；种族的 后；后来 8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 6.seek vt.&.vi.(sought,.sought)寻找；寻求；争 9.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 取；（向人）请求 adj.滑稽的：使人发笑的 7.journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 10.immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨 8.claim vt..&.n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 11.china n.瓷：瓷器 9.series n.一系列：连续；接连 12.jazz儿.爵士乐 10.escape vi.&.l.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃 13.bar.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 脱：解脱 14.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图 1l.super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的 15.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 12.percentage n.百分率；百分比 16.jeans n.牛仔裤 l3.climate n.气候 17.boot n.靴子 14.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 100 必修第三册 15.material n.材料；布料：素材adj.物质的：实 [拔高词汇选修] 际的 l.proverb/"prpv3b/n.谚语；格言 l6.clothing n.衣服；服装 2.fulfilling/fol'fIln/ad.让人感觉有意义 17.item n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻） 的；令人满足的→fulfil/fo'Il/vt.实现：履 18.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 行：合 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 3.potent/p3utnt/adj.强大的；强有力的；有 l.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity 强效的 n.差异（性）；不同（点）：多样性 4.idleness/aldlnos/n.闲散状态→idle/aldl/ 2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的 ad.闲散的l.&.vi.混时间：闲荡 →fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately 5.disheartening/dls'ha:tnlg/adj.令人沮丧的 adu.不幸地 6.nonetheless /inAnooles/adv.(also none the 3.admit vi.&.vt.承认vt.谁许进入（或加入）- less)尽管如此 admission n.准许进入：承认：入场费 7.seminar/semIna:(r)/n.研讨课；研讨会 4.occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；发 8.stcm/stcm/vt.阻止；封堵；遏止n.(花草 生的事 的)茎；（花或叶的）梗 5.historical adj.(有关)历史的-→history n.历史 9.confess/kn'fes/ui.&.vl.承认；坦白；供认 →historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 10.divoree/dI'vos/vi.&.vt.离婚；使分离n. 6.earn ut.&.vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→carning 离婚：分离 n.收入；收益 N.背核心短语 7.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择； 1.head to(朝…)前进；（向…）去 挑选→selective adj..选择性的：有选择的 2.seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 8.minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor 3.earn a living谋生 adj.次要的：较小的 4.series of一系列或一连串（事件）》 9.financial ad.财政的：财务的；金融的→ 5.apart from (especially NAmE aside from) financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance 了…外（还）：此外 n.财政；金融 6.bring about导致；引起 l0.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作>poet n.诗人→ 7.to name but a few仅举几例 poem n.诗歌 8.(at)first hand第一手；亲自 11.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒 9.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 素的→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素t.毒死； 10.turn into变成 毒害 V.悟经典句式 12.fold vt.包：裹；折叠vl.&.i.(可)折小：（可） 1.And what a city-a city that was able to 叠平→unfold v.打开；展开 rebuild itself after the earthquake that l3.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect occurred in1906.(what引导的感叹句) t.搜集：收藏 多么神奇的一座城市啊—一座1906年大地 14.settle vt.&.vi.定居：结束（争论）；解决（纠 震后重建的城市。 纷)→settlement n.解决；定居→settler n.殖 2.There are so many beautiful old buildings- 民者：移居者 many sitting on top of big hills.,.(独立主格 15.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物：（句子、短 结构) 语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不少坐落于大 16.suit ot.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身n.西 山之巅…… 服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→ 3.To earn a living,some opened up shops and suitably adv.合适地 restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的 l7.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n. 状语) 容器 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 101 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 4.The museum did a really good job of showing a mild climate.It would be a 3. (definite) how America was built by immigrants from super experience.In fact,at first,I thought there different countries and cultures..(how引导的 would be a large percentage of constructions 宾语从句) 4. (make)of primitive materials due to 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同 financial difficulty.However,it turned out that 国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 the downtown area contained neat bars in which 5.What started as a residential area for Chinese jazz was played and shops 5. special immigrants then turned into a centre for clothing,accessories,souvenirs and china,to name Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句) but a few were for sale.Tourists can always 这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个 select what suits them 6. (well).Many 中华文化中心。 people are migrants from other places.Some 6.The majority of residents in Chinatown are come 7. (seek)their fortune or earn a still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not living while others settle down to escape from the speak English fluently.(“代词/名词+of+关 cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a 系代词”引导的定语从句) neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I 唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很 had the fortune to participate in a series of 多人英语说得并不流利。 8. activity )including identifying poisonous mushrooms,learning about herbal [语境词汇串记] medicine,9. collecting items unique to I had always been attracted to ethnic the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some cultures.So 1. (wear)my jeans and authentic local foods which were specially spicy boots,I went to Dali,Yunnan Province,which is but delicious.What an 10. (amaze） 2 district of diverse minorities and has experience it was! 突破核心考点 >》 ■ l.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 He get the [fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky）fortunately help of the mayor and successfully started his adv.幸运地(=luckily)misfortune n.不幸 own business unfortunate adj.不幸的 2.admit vi.&t.承认vt.准许进入（或加入） ·seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气 (admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费) make a fortune发财；赚钱 be admitted into/to被…录取；被…接收 have the good fortune to do sth..有幸做某事 admit doing sth../having done sth.承认做过 ·be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth..有幸 某事 做某事 admit sb./sth.tobe+adj./n.承认某人/某 (1)As an artist who shares her journey on 物（事）为… social media,I'm often asked by curious (1)As a man,you should have the courage to followers how to begin an art journey. admit (make)mistakes. (fortune),there is no magic list I can offer. (2)I successfully got (admit)as a (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) volunteer for the 14th National Games,which (2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发 was held in September of 2021. 财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成 (3)It's said that history is written by the 功开办了自己的公司。 victors,and those victors set the standards He decided to for admit)to the genius club. downtown to see (2021·全国甲卷) 102 必修第三册 (4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地 5.bring about引起：导致 祝贺你。（应用文写作之祝贺信） bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利：赚钱 I am writing to offer sincere congratulations bring out出版；使显现 to you. bring down使倒下；减少；降低 3.escape vi.&t.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 bring back把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱(escaped adj.逃跑了的) 用bring短语的正确形式填空 ·escape from从…递脱，从…逃跑 (1)I don't clearly remember who escape doing sth.避开做某事 the question but clearly remember it a heated discussion. ·have a narrow escape死里逃生 (2)The reason why the goods are sold at such (1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped low prices is that the manufacturers are the prison,which shocked the willing to prices in return for public. the big volume of purchases. (2)You are fortunate enough to escape (3)The picture often to me (kill)in the accident and the many happy memories of my high school (escape)driver has been arrested. days. (3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北 (4)As a teacher,I have the good fortune to 极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月卷，读后续写) the best in my students. 6.独立主格结构There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hils..这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不少坐 (4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我 落于大山之巅… 忘了她的名字。 The girl looks quite familiar,but ·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独 立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、 somehow. 原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相 4.settle vi..定居；安家vt.使定居；（使）平静下来； 当于一个状语从句或并列句。 结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）(settlement m.定居； ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.十u.ing 协议；解决settler m.移居者；殖民者) u.-cd/todo/adj./adu./n./介词短语 settle down(使)安定；安居；平静下来：舒适 (1)Henry was listening attentively to the 地坐下/躺下 lecture,all his attention (focus) settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于：适应 on it. settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真（做）某事 (2)Weather (permit),we will visit (1)In my view,the problems can Mount Tai. (settle)in no time if you double your efforts. (3)Many people come to visit the Great Wall (2)By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel every year,many of them (be) and continuous hunting by (settle), foreigners. (4)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 着。（读后续写之心理描写） percent of their former range in the Northern I looked at my father nervously, Rockies.(2023·全国甲卷) (3)我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。 (5)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达) (读后续写之动作描写) The instant we got to the farm,we She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully, 103 金榜题名创新高考总复习 英语 3 基础达标练 >》 I.一词多义练/熟词生义练一清除阅读障碍 (3)It suits the audience and the purpose and 1.settle gets the job done..(2022·浙江6月卷) A.定居；安顿B.解决C.最终确定 D.使平静下来，安静下来E.降落；停留 (4)The media training industry has mushroomed (1)I tried to settle the crying baby down,but over the past decade. in vain. (5)Learning that our school tennis club is (2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither admitting new members,I can hardly wait to he nor1 knew how to settle it.(2022·全国 invite you to join. 甲卷) Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 (3)With no one living in it for weeks,dust has 1.When it comes to a chain of learning methods, settled on everything in the house. I must make a proper (select). (4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into 2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park the city except me.(2021·全国甲卷) (fortune),he only got slightly injured. 3.Silence is often interpreted as an (5)It's all settled-we're leaving on the nine (admit)of guilt. o'clock plane. 4.Changbaishan is home to a great 2.claim (diverse)of rare plants and animals. A.t.宣称B.l.索回C.n.要求 5.The famous artist passed away in 2013, D.t.认领E.l.夺走 leaving his house,paintings and art (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming (collect)to our country. 180,000 lives per year. 6.The physician wanted to escape (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working (take)responsibility for the medical malpractice. 80 hours a week. 7.The company will strengthen the (3)You can claim your money back if the (construct)of public service platform. goods are damaged. 8.Your jeans are not (suit)for such a (4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own formal occasion,so you'd better replace it with claim. a suit. (5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 9.That movie led him into the second half of his hours,you can apply for adoption. 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉 career where his comedic presence alone could 语意思 make a movie a (finance)success (1)My father could hardly contain his pride in even when movie reviewers would not rate it me. highly. (2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for 10.It suddenly occurred to me I had his honesty. missed the appointed time. 104 必修第三册 写作提升练 >》 ■ 口应用文增分练—文化交流 (2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中 国一爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友 4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们 Chis,现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内 展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引 容包括： 导主语从句) 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获： 3.希望保持联系。 5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们 【完成句子】 保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate 1.为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中 that...) 国一爱尔兰文化节”。（不定式作目的状语》 【组句成篇】 2.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组 人是第一次参加这样的活动。（全部倒装：“代 成一篇80词左右的短文。 词十of+关系代词”引导定语从句) 3.这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市， 进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。（独立主 格结构) ◇续写积累精练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] fortune n.fortunate adj.-unfortunate adj.mild;feel good;excited:super; cool;sounds great 亮词 [动作描写]admit:occur;head to;seek;earn a living;select;claim;escape;fold;settle;suit; experience traditional Chinese culture first hand;experience a real taste of China;practise tai chi L,I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again..(情感描写) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined 美句 California to the eastern region of the country.(a动作描写) 4,The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit..(环境描写) 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China. (动作描写) 105 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：哭泣流泪（二）】 misty adj.泪眼模糊的：watery adj.眼泪汪汪的：tearful adj.眼含热泪的：crocodile tears n.鳄鱼 单词 眼泪，假哭 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盘眶；tears roll/stream 词块 run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears,/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears 快要哭了；with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃大哭 l.He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks,while the music played.(独立主格结构)音乐声 响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry.我哽咽了，没有 说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3.I left quickly,not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在 孩子们面前大哭。 句型 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers, Emma's eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友 和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he's preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在 他又准备结婚了。 语料运用 【文化交流】 I still remember the time when 1 an exchange student in this country.When getting the news,2 Here,I had a very pleasant time,3 (分词短语作状语)and making a lot of great friends.However,as the saying goes,all good things come to an end.Even so,when thinking about the moment, When the day really came,5 .⑥ (独立主格)，1 finally picked up myself,gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris. 我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我 度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天 下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来 时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。 请完成课时作业（十四） 106encounter problems in English learning,she listens to me patiently 续写积累精练语料运用 and explains them carefully,helping me overcome the difficulties.As DI was fortunate to be selected as I was close to tears teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get experiencing authentic France culture first hand tears would lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always her roll down my cheeks I almost broke down Eyes watery who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind,no one is more beautiful Unit 4 Space Exploration than her. 排查基础知识 续写积累精练语料运用 [语境词汇串记] Dwhich threw her in the depth of despair she often sobbed wept with her face buried in her hands bathed in tears 1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10.regularly determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence accompanied her to join in community activities Susan's 突破核心考点 tension was replaced by confidence It is you that/who carry me 1.(1)disappointed (2)What made them disappointed/What through the tough situation disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 2.(1)(should)be given (2)for (3)have a strong desire to learn 排查基础知识 Chinese culture [语境词汇串记] 3.(1)for (2)lacking (3)For lack of enough training Lacking 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best enough training 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 4.(1)arguing about/over (2)argument (3)65%of the 突破核心考点 students argue for enjoying English songs while 18%of the 1.(1)Unfortunately (2)seek/try his fortune if/whether he could students argue that they can have their English level improved by make a fortune had the good fortune to/was fortunate to reading English classics fortunately/luckily 5.(1)attached (2 attached (3)attach too much importance 2.(1)having made (2)admitted (3)admission (4)Learning that to reading you have been admitted into/to Peking University 6.(1)resulting from result in As a result (2)but also it will 3.(1)from (2)being killed escaped (3)At last,we had a result in mutual understanding and friendship narrow escape.fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry 7.(1)running out (2)run for (3)runnig after (4)run across polar bear.(4)her name escapes me 8.(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling 4.(1)be settled (2)settlers (3)settled down to working and frightened finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of picking oranges time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again 5.(1)brought up brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back 基础达标练 (4)bring out I,1.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C 6.(1)focused (2)permitting (3)being (4)my legs trembling 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A and my heart beating wildly (5)tears welling up in her eyes 3.(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D 基础达标练 L.(1)监视，监听(2)正常的：普通的(3).提出，提请考虑（想 1.1.(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C 法或计划)(4)启动 2.(1)E(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D ll,1.intelligence 2.to earn 3.regularly mentally 4.global 3.(1)控制：抑制(2)赢得：博得(3)满足需要(4)迅速成长： 5.would have got 6.arguments 7.universally 8.Limited 大量涵现(5)招纳：招收 9.signaling launched 10.Being blamed Il.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.admission 4.diversity 写作提升练 5.collections 6.taking 7.construction 8.suitable 9.financial 应用文增分练【参考范文】 10.that Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently. 写作提升练 students in our class have had a heated argument about whether 应用文增分练【参考范文】 space is worth exploring. Dear Chris, 30%of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile, How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have China-Ireland Culture Festival,our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory. spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation To promote cultural exchange between the two countries,the China Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. and pollution.On the other hand.70%attach importance to space Present at the festival were some student representatives of both exploration.believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of countries.many of whom took part in such activities for the first benefits,such as using satellites for communication and weather time.The festival being so successful,student representatives forecast. travelled around the city,gave amazing performances and exchanged As far as I am concerned,space exploration is worthy to be ideas,helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of conducted.With the limited resourees running out on the earth,we the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage. Night,where people from both countries presented their well Besides,with further space research,we may solve the population prepared art performances. problem by moving to other planets one day. It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the 续写积累精练语料运用 event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. were numb with shock So stunned was the president that Yours sincerely, unable to utter a word the desire to explore the universe Li Hua determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research 613