Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 排查基础知识 》> ■ l2.trap vt.使落人险境；使陷入圈套n.险境： [词汇句型必背] 陷阱 I.阅读单词一会意 13.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 1.tornado n.（pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风 14.context n.上下文；语境：背景 2.drought n.旱灾：久旱 15.supply n.供应（量）：补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供 3.landslide n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌； 应；供给 滑坡 16.tapi.&.t.轻叩：轻敲：轻拍n.水龙头；轻 4.tsunami n.海啸 叩；轻敲 5.volcanic eruption火山喷发 17.pipe n.管子；管道 6.magnitude n.（地)震级；重大 18.emergency n.突发事件：紧急情况 7.evacuate vt..疏散；撤出vi,撤离 19.calm adj.镇静的：沉着的vt.使平静：使镇静 8.helicopter n.直升机 20.aidn.援助：帮助；救援物资i.&.l.(formal) 9.crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&.vt.(使)破裂 帮助；援助 10.brick n.砖：砖块 2l.crash vt.&.i.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 1l.metal n.金属 22.sweep vt.&.vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫 12.unify vi.&.vt.统一；（使）成一体 23.wave n.海浪；波浪vi.&.vt.挥手；招手 13.volcano.(pl.oes or-os)火山 24.strike vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken) 14.erupt vi..&,vt.(火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等） 袭：突击：击打n.罢工；罢课：袭击 喷出 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 l5.typhoon n.台风 l.death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly l6.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 adj.致命的→dieu.死亡 17.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声t.吹口哨n.哨 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克t.(使)震 子（声）；呼啸声 惊·shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked 18.kitn.成套工具：成套设备 adj,感到震惊的 l9.first aid kit急救箱 3.electricity n.电；电能electric adj.电的；用 Ⅱ.重点单词一记形 电的→electronic adj.电子的 L.disaster n.灾难；灾害 4.bury vt.埋葬：安葬→burial n.埋葬；葬礼 2.slide vi..&.vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行：滑动 5.breathe vi.&.t.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→ 3.flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入t.使灌 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 满水；淹没 6.revive vt..&.i.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振 4.rescue m.&.vl.营救：救援 兴；复苏 5.damage v.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 7.wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→ 6.destroy v.摧毁；毁灭 unwise adj.不明智的 7.affect vt..影响；（疾病）侵袭：深深打动 8.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 8.shelter n.避难处；居所：庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦→sufferer n.患者； i.躲避（风雨或危险） 受难者 9.gasn.气体：燃气：汽油 9.survive vi.生存；存活t.幸存；艰难度过→ 10.ruin n.&.vt.破坏；毁坏 survival n.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者；生 1l.percent n.百分之…adj.&.adu.每一百中 还者 一 31 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 l0.power n.电力供应：能量；力量；控制力→ 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→ end!(asf引导的虚拟语气) powerless adj.无力的 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ ll.deliver vt.&.i.递送：传达t.发表 3.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get. delivery n.投递；送交 (主语+be十adj.+todo) 12.summary.总结：概括：概要→summaris(z)c 没有水和食物，电也停了。 t.&.vi.总结；概括 4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 l3.effect n.效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were 效的 trapped and to bury the dead.(those who...) 14.length n.长；长度→long adj.长的→ 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名土兵奔 lengthen u.(使)变长 赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋 [拔高词汇选修] 死者。 1.breeze/briz/n.微风：和风；轻而易举的事 5.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 以.轻盈而自信地走 years caused a tsunami that crashed into 2.become jaded with对…感到厌倦 coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more 3.endow/ln'dao/vt.捐赠：资助 than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India, 4.array/'rel/n.大量：大群：阵列ot.布置： Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other 排列 countries..(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5.thread/日red/n.线；思路：线状物ol.&.vi. 穿（针）；穿过 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创 亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、 6.bcam/bim/n.光线：束；梁i.&.vt.照射： 马来西亚和其他至少四个国家的6500多人 发光：发热 7.weave /wi:v/u.&vi.(wove /wouv/or weaved, 死亡。 woven/wouvn/or weaved)编织：编纂；编造 6.I was having breakfast with my three children 8.web/web/n.蛛网：网络，错综复杂的事物 when water started filling my home.be 9.prcy/prcl/n.猎物；受害者vt.捕食；欺凌； doing..whcn..正在做…突然…) 敲诈 当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始 l0.deliberately/dI'llborotli/adu.故意；蓄意； 灌人屋内。 从容不迫地→deliberate/dI'llbarat/adj. [语境词汇串记] 故意的；蓄意的i.&.l.深思熟虑 V.背核心短语 Disasters such as tornadoes,droughts, 1.asif似乎；好像：仿佛 floods,landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons, 2.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after 3.in shock震惊；吃惊 another,1. (cause)great damage to 4.in the open air露天；在户外 many countries.In summary,the earthquake has 5.on hand现有（尤指帮助） the 2. bad)effects.The 1976 6.sweep away消灭；彻底消除 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 7.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 3. (dic).90 percent of homes lay in 8.as usual像往常一样 ruins and people suffered a lot.Food,water 9.come to an end告终；结束 and electricity were hard to get.Everywhere l0.the number of.…的数量 4. shocked survivors saw destroyed V.悟经典句式 bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless 1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. teams who were in shock dug out the trapped, (to0..to..) 5. (bury)the dead,and built shelters in 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入 the open air.With unified efforts and wisdom of 屋内。 all people,the city revived 6. (it)and 32 必修第一册 began to breathe again.Earthquakes under the some protective measures 8. (lower) sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami their damage.When 9. (trap)in an 个 struck Asia in 2004 crashed into emergency we should keep calm,tap on a pipe or coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people. whistle for help,stay away from power lines and Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering survive on what you have on hand.Last but not food and supplies by helicopters.Though these least,always keep first aid kits at home natural disasters can not be avoided,we can take 10. case. 突破核心考点 》 ■ l.shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事vt.(使)震 (3)这位可怜的幸存者设下了一个简单的陷 惊(shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令 阱，试图抓住一只兔子来充饥，但却是白费 人震惊的)》 力气。 ·in shock吃惊，震惊 attempting to one's shock令某人震惊的是 to catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger,but in ·be shocked at sth./hat.,.对…感到 vain. 震惊 3.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏(burial n.埋葬； be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到 葬礼) 震惊 bury sth.in把某物埋在 (1)In her first PE class,Eva bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于，专心于 shock when Coach Pitt announced that bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 everyone had to run one mile around the track (1)自毕业以来，她一直埋头于文物保护和修 outside.(2024·新课标I卷) 复工作，在这一领域做出了巨大贡献。（话题 (2)汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我 写作之人物介绍) 们大家来说非常震惊。 Ever since graduation,she Tom won the championship in the marathon, relic protection and restoration work,making great contributions (3)听到家乡被腿风摧毁的消息，她吓得脸色 in this field. 苍白。（读后续写之恐惧心理描写） (2)Hearing the bad news,she buried her face She that her in her hands and burst into tears..(读后续写 hometown was destroyed by the hurricane. 之动作描写) 2.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱：险境 -Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, ·be trapped in被困在… ,(现在分词作状语) trap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 -Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, ·fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱圈套 .(with复合结构) lay/set a trap(for)(为…)布下陷阱/设 -.Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, 置圈套 .(独立主格结构) (1)If I ever get (trap)outside my 4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 house again,my local telephone box will, 等)受苦(suffering n.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难 sadly no longer be able to connect me with my sufferer n.受难者；患者) keys.(2024·浙江高考) ·suffer from患…病；受…苦 (2) (trap)in the ruins for two days, ·suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience the girl constantly held a positive attitude, (体验；经历)，其后可跟pain,defeat, firmly believing that someone would come to hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中的 her rescue. from表示原因，意为“因…而受苦”。 33 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 (1)He became interested in alternative treatments (1)The workers are coming out 20 years ago when he suffered strike for higher wages,which is a shock to terrible back pain.(2024·新课标I卷) the government. (2)Farber's treatments eased her dog's (2)我的朋友们都被一只小鸟和它的救命恩人 (suffer)so much that she was able to keep 之间的深厚联系深深打动了。(2023·浙江1 him alive for an additional five months.(2024 月卷，读后续写) ·新课标I卷) My friends the (3)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一 profound bond between a little bird and her 定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的 saver. 意志更加坚强。”(2023·新课标1卷，读后 (3)我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将 续写) 到来的教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 My teacher exclaimed,"In the process of that we could writing,you give a handmade gift to our teacher for the It is make you more coming Teachers'Day. strong-willed.” we could give a 5.survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度 handmade gift to our teacher for the coming 过；生还；比…活得长(survivor n.幸存者 Teachers'Day.(用it作形式主语改写) survival n.幸存：生还) 7.asif引导的虚拟语气It seemed as if the survive on靠…存活下来 world were coming to an end!仿佛世界未日 survive sth.幸免于；从…中活下来 即将来临！ A survives B(by+时间)A比B活得长 ·asif/hough引导表语从句时常放在look, (……》 sccm等系动词之后。 (1)The owed his to a ·asif/though可以引导状语从句，表方式， TV program,which taught what to survive 如果从句所描述的情况是真实的或极有可 when trapped in the wild.(survive) 能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气；如果从句 (2)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于 所描述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生 学会在雨中翩翩起舞。（读后续写之升华句） 的，从句谓语用虚拟语气： Life isn't about :it's 与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词 about learning to dance in the rain. 一般用wcre); (3)After she had survived that night,she was 与过去事实相反，用过去完成时： confident that everything else would be all 与将来事实相反，用would/could/.might+ right. 动词原形 she was confident (1)Listen,the whistle of an ambulance!It that everything else would be all right..(分词 seems as if there (be)an emergency. 短语作状语) (2)The kids were very friendly with her and 6.strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck,/stricken)击打； even looked up to her as if she (be) (时钟等)敲晌：擦（火柴）；撞击：侵袭：给（某人 their own mother. 以…)印象；突然想起n.罢工；罢课；袭击 (3)When he saw his mother at the street ·be struck with/by被…所打动/袭击 corner,the boy cried sadly as if he It strikes sb.that..某人觉得…；某人 (scold)by someone else. 突然想起… (4)He opened his mouth as if sth.strikes sb.某人想到… (say)something important. ·on strike罢工 (5)The tennis player is lying on the floor as if ·表示“突然想到”的词汇还有hit,occur to等。 (hurt)badly. 34 必修第一册 【用法点拔】当asif/though引导方式状语 从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致， it fell to the ground and we were frightened 且从句中含有bc动词的某种形式，则可以省 out of our wits. 略从句中的主语和be动词。 (2)手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的 8.be doing...when...I was having breakfast 一只脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力想 with my three children when water started filling my home.当时我和我的三个孩子正在 稳住自己，但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑 吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起碎 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然” 片，就听到妈妈的声音，“发生了什么事？”（读 when表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下 后续写之片段描写) 句型： With the jar in my hands,I ·be about to do.,whcn..,正要做…突 one of my feet was caught on 然… one stair.Losing balance,I tried to steady ·had(just)done..when..刚做完…这 myself,but in vain.The jar slipped through 时突然… my fingers,and smashed on the hard-as-rock (1)我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒 向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。（读后续写之恐 mud floor.I 惧心理描写) I heard my mom's voice,“What's happening?” 3 基础达标练 >》 ■ I,一词多义练/熟词生义练一清除阅读障碍 (2)Though overtourism is described as a problem 1.deliver affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. A.递送B.生小孩：接生C.发表演说等 (新课标Ⅱ卷) (1)The princess had been delivered of a (3)Learning that you are affected with a healthy baby boy,which made the handsome serious disease and have to return to Ireland,I prince wild with excitement. am terribly sorry about it..(2020·浙江7 (2)The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers 月卷) 3.power of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, A.n.权力B.n.力量，能力C.n.有影响力 New Jersey.(2o21·新课标I卷) 的大国D.n.电力E.v.推动，驱动 (3)Good evening,everybody.Professor King F.n.统治；政权 will be delivering his lecture in a moment,but (1)It was in the year 1843 that he came to let me introduce him first.(2021·天津3 power with his wife's assistance. 月卷) (2)In the wrong hands,such a book could 2.affect prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代t码)that powers Al but,thankfully, A.影响B.感动C.疾病侵袭；使感染 Campbell has more than two decades'professional (1)Deeply affected by the film,we couldn't experience translating the heady into the hold back tears. understandable.(新课标Ⅱ卷) 35 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 (3)The patient is left with the power to choose (3)Mrs.Long,who suffered a stroke after the what he wants to talk about..(2021·天津3 accident,claimed $27,000 damages from the 月卷) other driver's car insurance firm. (4)Agriculture gave people their first experience (4)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on of the power of technology to change lives. a train ride between cities and then frames (2020·浙江7月卷) each philosopher's work in the context of one (5)Since lighting is often far removed from thing they can help us do better..(2023·全国 the power source...a lot of energy is lost during transmission.(2020·全国I卷) 甲卷) (5)He had a real gift for handling chores, (6)The United States rose to global power on sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood of that technology has long been Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 electricity.(2022·浙江1月卷) 1.He made a great effort to save the girl 4.strike (trap)in the burning house. A.u.打 B.u.使突然想起C.n.罢工 2.A few days later,the machine D.u.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.u.划火柴 (deliver)to Mrs Meredith's doorstep.(2020 F.U.敲钟 ·新高考I卷，读后续写) (1)When I entered the room,the clock had 3.For thousands of years,people have told just struck 10. fables to teach a lesson or to pass on (2)As an old saying goes,"Strike the iron (wise).(2023·全国甲卷) while it's hot.You'd better go over what 4. bury)in reading the legend of a you have learned as soon as possible. master in basketball,he didn't make it to school on time. (3)The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. 5.So I was (shock)when,not long (4)They have been on strike for several days after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who to get a higher pay. was running the programme,invited me to (5)A big earthquake struck the city last year, observe the work being done in her lab. killing hundreds of people. (2023·北京高考) (6)I was about to pay the taxi driver when it 6.Compared with those who are engaged in struck me that I had left my wallet on the manual labor,teachers experience more airplane. mental (suffer). 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉 7.What (strike)me most in the movie 语意思 was his father's deep love for his son. (1)When we visited the old family home,past 8.The stadium and the gym laid ruins sweet memories came flooding back. after the big fire caused by careless smoking. 9.To the man with great wisdom,the question (2)The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start was easy (answer). interpersonal skills and,when tapped early, 10.To win an honour for his country,he didn't are employed ever after in life and work. give up even if he got injured in the race, (2019·全国I卷) (set)a good example to others. 36 必修第一册 写作提升练 >》 口应用文增分练一自然灾害与救援 3.在一些人眼中，00后似乎是最叛逆(rebellious) 在2022年8月发生的重庆山火和2023年 的一代。(asif) 1月发生的泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年逆行 者榜样，如00后消防员、00后志愿者等。你校 4.然而，当面对自然灾害时，他们冒着生命危险 正在组织以“We Should Shoulder the 营救被困在废墟或洪水中的人们，完全把他们 Responsibility”为主题的英语征文活动，请你投 自己的安全抛在了身后。(be trapped in 稿，内容包括： ruins:be faced with;分词作状语) 1.青年榜样的突出品质： 2.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。 5.深受他们故事的影响，我呼吁所有年轻人向他 【完成句子】 们学习，并承担起我们的责任。(be affected 1.我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于00后消防员和00 with/by;分词作状语) 后志愿者的报道吸引了我的眼球。(bc doing...when) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组 成一篇80词左右的短文。 2.在重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了许多00后 的榜样，他们表现出了勇敢和责任感。 (emerge;定语从句) Q续写积累精练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] shock:in shock:calm:affect:effort 亮词 [s动作描写]rescue;flood;trap:bury;damage;destroy;aid:sweep away;wave;suffer;survive; shelter:strike:deliver 1.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.( 2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.( 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!( 4.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 5.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.( 美句 6.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.( 7.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.( 8.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(动作描写) 9.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 37 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：恐惧（一）】 frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使害怕；scare v.使害怕→ 单词 scared adj,害怕的→scary ad..惊悚的，吓人的：panic u./n.恐慌，害怕→panicked ad.恐慌的： dreadful adj.可怕的：极坏的；terrible/horrible/awful adj.可怕的 be in panic/,be seized with panic惊慌失措：one's throat tightens with horror/fear吓得喉咙发紧： be pale with fright吓得面无人色；be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体；be numb/frozen 词块 with fear吓呆了；frighten the pants off sb.把…吓得屁滚尿流；tremble with terror/horror吓 得发抖：be scared to death/half dead with fright吓得要死；tears of terror/horror/fear恐惧的泪 水；one's heart be stuck on one's throat心卡在嗓子眼 l.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street.(无灵主语句)走在空荡荡 的街道上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 2.I was wandering in the wood when a snake came out and scared me to death.我正在林间散步， 突然一条蛇蹿了出来，吓得我半死。 句型 3.I froze with terror,too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 4.Seeing the bloody scene,she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 5.The explosion really frightened the pants off me..爆炸把我吓坏了。 语料运用【火灾救援】 The fire started to spread all over the hotel,and people fleeing out of it in time 1 Just at that moment,a sharp scream came out of the crowd.A young mother 2 (定语从句)cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that,③ (无灵主语句)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation.They tried to comfort the woman④ but words just failed them.They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel,poured water on his jacket and then rushed into the burning room.Seeing the scene,everyone 5 wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.6 until they heard some cry of a baby. 大火开始蔓延到整个酒店，及时逃离的人们仍然非常恐慌。就在这时，人群中传来一声尖锐的尖 叫。一位吓坏了的年轻母亲哭着说她的孩子还在酒店房间里。听到这句话，人群中涌起一阵恐惧，他 们不知道在这种情况下能怎么办。他们试图安慰那个被吓得魂不附体的女人，却不知道说什么。一 个年轻人迅速跑到酒店前的游泳池，把水倒在夹克上，然后冲进着火的房间时，他们几乎失去了希望。 看到这一幕，所有人都吓得麻木了，希望他能成功把孩子抱出来。每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里，直到 他们听到了婴儿的哭声。 请完成课时作业（五） 38续写积累精练语料运用 突破核心考点 he was addicted to computer games 2he was not content with it 1.(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour which made him extremely ashamed and guilty a deep sense for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have of shame spread into his mind So ashamed was he that the precious opportunity Deeply discouraged encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future quit playing computer games and focused 2.(1)on/upon (2)determined determination (3)determined to on his study go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of "Green Beijing" Unit 2 Travelling Around 3.(1)injuries (2)Dgot/was injured in the leg Though injured 排查基础知识 in the leg [语境词汇串记] 4.(1)to win a (2)Failure is the mother of success 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 5.(1)for with (2)competition (3)competitors ()competitive 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a (5)compete with students from other schools in 突破核心考点 6.(1)to be reading (2)to have fallen (3)pretended she didn't 1.(1)applicants for application (2)to (3)to (1)I'm writing know me pretended not to know me to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your 7.(1)giving out give in to give up gave away (2)had given learning way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream 2.(1)for arrangements (2)to watch (3)have arranged to visit and never lose heart or give up the nearby nursing home 8.(1)eut out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut 3.(1)recognition (2)is recognised as/to be It is recognised that down cut off 4.(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact get into/make 9.(1)invited (2)Even if/though he was)stuck in hardships contact with stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at 5.(1)At (2)to behave (should)make (3)if you could agree to (3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile my request 基础达标练 6.(1)From viewers (2)In view of have a better view of (3)is L.1.(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C viewed as a "living Lei Feng"(4)hold the view that it is not 2.(1)D(2)E(3)C(4)B(5)A wise to assign students randomly 3.(1)D(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)C 7.Other than or rather more than rather than no less than L.(1)B(2)E(3)C(1)D(5)A 8.(1)It is you that (2)It was then that (3)It was not until a 5.(1)n.比赛项目(2)微小的：形茫的(3)阳性的(4)许多：大 doctor came into the room that ()When was it that 量(5)n,优点，长处(6).直接影响 基础达标练 II,1.honoured 2,determination 3.injured 4.it 5.competition I.1.(1)B(2)C(3)E(4)A(5)D 6.down 7.strengthen 8.failures 9.Compared 10.have been trying 2.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)E 3.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E 写作提升练 4.(1)名胜：景点(2)一段楼梯：一段阶梯(3)瘪了的，没气的 应用文增分练【参考范文】 (1)勉强的 Dear Peter. ll.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.economic Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in 5.to focus/(should)focus 6.admiration 7.accommodations our school,I am honoured to offer some information to you. 8.that 9.official 10.detailed To begin with,a new stadium has been built up,which has 写作提升练 become the new landmark of our school.Moreover,with the stadium 应用文增分练【参考范文】 set up,a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here,of Dear Aden. which ping pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy How is everything going?Glad to receive your last letter great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and we are busy with our study,we would spare some time to play broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our basketball in the new stadium. parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer All in all.I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that for yourself. I can make some arrangements in advance. Yours. I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123 @163 Li Hua com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response. 续写积累精练语料运用 Yours. DDetermined to build up my strength and willpower 2rushing in Li Hua front of the crowd as an arrow so I had to drag my legs. 续写积累精练语料运用 stumbling forward as if drunk I was about to give up when couldn't wait to explore the city whose amazing sight soon gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line took our breath away What excited us most Our eyes shining with excitement tears of thrill welled up in my eyes I made it Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Unit 4 Natural Disasters 排查基础知识 排查基础知识 [语境词汇串记 [语境词汇串记] 1.suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in 608 突破核心考点 4.(1)has (2)by means of reading more (3)By no means can I 1.(1)was shocked (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked improve my English us all (3)paled with shock at the news 5.(1)appreciation (2)I would really appreciate your replying to 2.(1)trapped (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a me I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me (3) simple trap I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation 3.(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in 6.(1)equally (2)to (3)equal me in oral English What is her hands with her face buried in her hands her face buried in equally important I am equal to the job her hands 7.(1)demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with 4.(1)from (2)suffering (3)must have suffered defeats and To meet/satisfy their demand (s)they (should)observe the hardships the sufferings that using regulations 5.(1)survivor survival on (2)how to survive the storm 8.(1)beneficial is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/ (3)Having survived that night significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable 6.(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea 9.(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that they are (1)Whenever/No matter when you need help 7.(1)is (2)were (3)had been scolded (4)to say (5)hurt 基础达标练 8.(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when (2)was L,1.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D walking upstairs in a hurry when was about to pick up the 2.(1)C(2)A(3)B pieces when 3.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B 基础达标练 L,(1)相等物(2)理解：明白(3)底座(4)说话方式 1.1.(1)B(2)A(3)C II.1.description 2.regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C 6.varieties 7.related 8.importance 9.global 10.equally 3.(1)F(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)C 写作提升练 4.(1)F(2)A(3)E(4)C(5)D(6)B 应用文增分练【参考范文】 5.(1)大量通人(2)1，发掘(3)赔偿金(4)背景(5)u.使免 Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I 于：庇护 am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. Il.1.trapped 2.was delivered 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.shocked As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in 6.sufferings 7,struck 8.in 9.to answer 10.setting our club,such as English Speech Contest.Poetry Reeitation.ete. 写作提升练 What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to 应用文增分练【参考范文】 participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of We Should Shoulder the Responsibility our foreign teachers. I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s Now,our foreign teachers demand that we (should)appreciate firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake,who showed their more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all,the bravery and sense of responsibility. Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. In some people's view,it seems as if the post-00s were the most Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rebellious generation.However.when faced with natural disasters. rich English world.Below the sereen is the telephone number. they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods. Looking forward to your joining totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the 续写积累精练语料运用 society's expectation and deserve our respect and admiration. ①feel my heart pounding wildly②So nervous was I that③with Deeply affected by their stories.I call on all the young people my knees weak attempting to refer to my notes broke out in to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility.making our a cold sweat contributions as individuals. 续写积累精练语料运用 必修第二册 ①were still in great panic②who was dead with fright③a flood of fear welled up in the erowd who had been seared out of her Unit 1 Cultural Heritage wits was numb with fear 6 Everyone's heart was stuck in 排查基础知识 their throat [语境词汇串记] Unit 5 Languages Around The World 1.to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10.that/which 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 [语境词汇串记] 1.(1)against (2)balanced (3)keep a balance between study 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties and entertainment 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10.which 2.(1)limitations (2)limited (3)limit your essay to 800 words 突破核心考点 beyond the limit ()the local government has set a limit to/on 1.(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/ the number of tourists Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional 3.(1)contributions (2)winning (3)contributed to/made a Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it's not advisable contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture to refer to a dictionary 4.(1)to download (2)at (3)We attempted/made an attempt to 2.(1)basic (2)Basically (3)based (4)our success is based on/ make out the way back home upon cooperating with others 5.(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at 3.(1)in (2)a/the majority of the partieipants (3)are in the/ the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better a majority way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals 609