课时冲关19 Unit 10 Connections-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

4.A根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of music,but it is different from classical.Classical is Sufi researchers led by Dr.Gonzalez conducted an experiment music.On the other hand,this music is produced with and proved that immigration is good for the health of the help of new digital instruments and devices.."可知，上 animal populations.”(最近，冈萨雷斯博士领导的一组研 文阐述了电子音乐与古典音乐的不同之处，A项“Tis 究人员进行了一项实验，证明了移民对动物种群的健康 music has no or fewer lyrics..(这首青乐没有歌词或歌词 有益。)可知，移民对动物有益。故选B项 更少，)”，以及下文“Mostly.it is composed of beats or 3.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently,a group of instrumental sounds.(它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成 researchers led by Dr.Gonzalez conducted an experiment 的。)”可知，this music指代Electrical music,根据句中的 and proved that immigration is good for the health of fewer lyrics,说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之 animal populations,.",第三段“According to this theory, 处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很 when a local population struggles to move about- 少，甚至没有歌词。下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔 because of an epidemic.for example-individuals from 接顺畅，语义一致。 neighboring communities can fill the gaps..”和第五段 5.E根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that "After waiting six months,they found that in the help the people to rebuild their concentration.(以上提s到 disturbed habitats nearly all the bug population had 的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。)”可知，此处 declined compared with undisturbed moss,and 40%of 为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结：E项 the species had become extinct.."可知，短文是通过提供科 "The selection of music varies from person to person. 学发现来呈现观点的。故选C。 乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文“Some introverts 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Britain,tunnels like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with are often built under roads for animals of...nature rub lyrics )Hence,it depends on the mental ability and along a bit better.”可推知，通过合理建设道路，作者认为 nature of the people..”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而 道路造成的环境破坏可能会被减轻，故选D。 异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。 B.[语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处 Ruby walked over to my mother,we girls holding our 的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的 breath.We waited to see who would shout first and what 条件。 terrible things would be said."We are sorry about the 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The study is the first to flowers.The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." show that the growth of adult trees is linked to their My sisters and I looked at each other in horror,but Ruby participation in fungal networks living in the forest soil. smiled through her tears."I know we're particular about Though past research has focused on young trees,these these roses,but they're very special because they remind findings give new insight into the significance of fungal me of my mother."Soon both women were down on their networks to older trees-which are more environmentally knees examining the damaged bushes together. beneficial for functions like capturing carbon..(这项研究 A few weeks later,the plants all came back to life. 首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土 My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all 壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树 summer and many summers to follow.So did my sisters and 上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性 I.A friendship was formed between the families.Ruby 提供了斯的见解，因为老树对碳糊获等功能更具环境效 became part of our family,spending many happy hours at 益。)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注 our house,especially during countless birthdays, 的是幼树，所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新 graduations and weddings.And the rose fence wasn't a fence 发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。 any longer.My mother had turned it into a bridge. 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段“When they live in the 课时冲关19 forest soil,fungal networks act as a sort of highway. I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新建道路 allowing water,nutrients and compounds to flow back 对环境的破坏以及如何通过实验找到避免这种破坏的新 and forth among the trees.The network also helps 方法。 nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units 1.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Minimizing the that support one another in times of stress..(当它们生活 environmental damage that new roads cause is generally 在森林土娘中时，真茵网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养 regarded as a good thing.But to do that,it helps to 分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流 understand just how new roads cause the damage of 向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支 which they are accused.”可知，短文主要告诉我们新路对 持。)”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助 环境造成的破坏。故选C项。 树木。 307 7.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“Cores taken from350 8.to reach考查不定式句意：露台使用多孔光橱，让自然光 Douglas firs showed that annual tree ring growth was 照射到地面植物，促进低洼植物生长。allow sb./sth.to related to the extent of fungal connections a tree had with do sth.允许某人/某物做某事。故填to reach。 other trees.They had much higher growth than those 9.what考查连接词。句意：有趣的是，使整个人行道无障 that had only a few connections.(从350株道格拉斯花旗 碍的是其始终如一的1：16坡度。空处为主语从句，缺 松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真 少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少 10.0f考查介词。句意：这是公共访问的一个重要考虑因 数联系的树木。)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说 素，确保所有年龄段的人都能享受它。of all ages所有 明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关，thy指代 年龄段，为固定短语。故填of. 上句中出现的“道格拉斯花旗松”。 课时冲关20 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said:‘Knowing I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While whether fungal networks are operating the same way in Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在 other tree species could factor into how we reforest areas 众多人帮助下获救的故事。 after harvesting them.and it could inform how we want L.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被田在汽车下 to plant trees to preserve these networks.'(他说：了解 面。A.trapped困住：B.lost迷路：C.ignored忽视； 真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影 D.hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the 响我们在砍伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种 parking lot,together with her kids,a car hit them." 植树木来保护这些网络。’)”可知，研究可以影响砍伐后 知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底 下。故选A。 如何重新造林，所以重新造林这一领域从研究中受益 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，地被太阳冕了 最大。 眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.warmed使温胶： Ⅱ，语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国首 B.weathered风化：C.blinded使失明；D.shone闪耀。根 个高架钢结构人行步道系统—福州森林步道。 据后文“by the sun”以及“cause of the accident”可知，事 L.Commonly考查副词。句意：俗称“福道”，它从一瑞到 故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。 另一端延仲超过6.3公里，沿着蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公 3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳见 里。副词commonly作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。故填 了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A.normal正常的： Commonly。 B.complex复条的；C.puzzling令人困惑的：D.suspected 2.extends考查时态。句意：俗称“福岛”，它从一端到另一 有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause of the accident'”可知，被太阳 端延伸超过6.3公里，沿者蜿蜒的路径绵延约19公里 晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。 陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为【，谓语为单三形式。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳 故填extends。 出车去帮忙。A.jumped跳跃：B.fell落下；C.rolled滚 3.designed考查非谓语。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市 动：D.slipped滑动。根据后文“out of the car to help'”可 连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供 知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。 公共通道。空处为非谓语动词，The walkway与design 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来 为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 帮忙。A.followed跟随；B.gathered聚集：C.pulled拉： L.providing考查省略。句意：这条人行道被设计成城市 D.advised建议。根据后文“a group of students to help 连接器，连接两个水体，同时为福州市中心外的山丘提供 可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。 6.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，”Chis 公共通道。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后文：while the walkway is providing,省略了主语和be动词。故填 回忆道。A.fierce强烈的：B.competitive竞争的： C.urgent紧急的：D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Without providing delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。 5.significant考查形容词。句意：该项目是该地区更大的 7D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我 再开发的一部分，该地区的设施也得到了显著改善。形 知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A,searched for 容词significant作定语修饰名词。故填significant。 寻找：B.wandered through穿梭在：C.pointed at指向： 6.a考查冠词。句意：一个现有的公交车站被玫造成一个 D.rushed into匆忙行动。根据上文“Without delay'”以及 游客中心，而一个鱼塘被改造成一个生物保留湖。泛指 “】immediately just'”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故 “一个鱼塘”，且fsh首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不 选D。 定冠词。故填。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。 7.that/which考查定语从句。句意：人行道由六个基本的 A,sigh叹息：B.scream高声喊，尖叫：C,weep哭泣： 甲板组件组成，这些组件可以以各种方式排列和连接在 D.pray祈祷。根据上文“I had to get a lot of people to lift 一起。先行词为six basic deck components,作定语从句 his car,”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他 的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 的叫声。故选Ba 308[选择性必修第四册] 课时冲关19 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS I.阅读A主题语境：人与自然 题裁：说明文 话题：新建道路对环境影响 Minimizing the environmental damage The implications of the theory are that new roads cause is generally regarded as straightforward.Cut local populations off a good thing.But to do that,it helps to from each other and each is more likely to understand just how new roads cause the disappear.And roads are good at doing just damage of which they are accused. that.Testing the theory with experimental Recently,a group of researchers led by roads,however,would be expensive.Dr. Dr.Gonzalez conducted an experiment and Gonzalez's brainwave was to do the whole proved that immigration is good for the health thing on a much smaller scale. of animal populations.A road destroys only a The team studied moss-covered rocks.On small part of the habitat,thus destroying just some rocks the researchers left the moss a few local populations of creatures.So the untouched;on others they made "roadways" argument that road-building itself is bad for across to leave the moss isolated.After biodiversity is not self-evidently correct. waiting six months,they found that in the Those who nevertheless hold this view say disturbed habitats nearly all the bug that apparently separate local populations of population had declined compared with animals are,in fact,parts of much larger undisturbed moss,and 40%of the species populations connected via migration. had become extinct. According to this theory,when a local The real test came in the second part of population struggles to move about-because of the experiment.In this,the researchers an epidemic,for example-individuals from removed moss much as before,but they left neighboring communities can fill the gaps. narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug's- 262 land between islands.The islands with C.Informing us of the environmental bridges did far better than isolated islands- damage caused by new roads. D.Suggesting a new way to avoid the a result that supports the notion that damage caused by new roads. population exchange is necessary to keep an 2.Dr.Gonzalez's experiment found that ecosystem healthy. Whether these results can be translated A.building roads is expensive to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. B.immigration is good for animals But if they can,they would cause more,not C.roads cut off animal immigration less,concern about the ecological effects of D.tunnels should be built under roads 3.How does the author present his point? road-building.On the other hand,they also A.By analyzing facts. suggest a way out.In Britain,tunnels are B.By giving examples. often built under roads for animals of regular C.By providing scientific findings. habits,such as badgers(獾)，to be able to D.By comparing possible effects. travel their traditional routes without having 4.According to the passage,which of the to fight with traffic.Extending that principle, following statements will the writer agree perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way with? A.The impact of road-building is not as of letting man and nature rub along a bit serious as we thought. better. B.Road-building is beneficial to animal 1.What's the main idea of the passage? immigration. A.Calling on us to stop building roads for a C.Environmental damage caused by road- healthy ecosystem. building is still uncertain. B.Warning us of potential dangers of D.Environmental damage caused by road- animal immigration. building might be lessened. 263 阅读B 主题语境：人与自然体裁：说明文 话题：真菌网络对树木生长的影响 Being highly connected to a strong social trees with more connections to many unique network has its benefits.Now a new study is fungi had much greater growth than those showing the same goes for trees,thanks to with only one or two connections."If you their underground neighbors.The study is have this network that is helping trees grow the first to show that the growth of adult faster that helps capture more carbon year trees is linked to their participation in fungal after year.These networks may help trees networks living in the forest soil.Though grow more steadily even as conditions become past research has focused on young trees, more stressful,and could even help protect these findings give new insight into the them against death.said Birch. Birch hopes his findings lead to further significance of fungal networks to older trees studies in different kinds of forests in other which are more environmentally beneficial geographical areas,because it's likely that the for functions like capturing carbon. connections among trees change from year to "Large trees make up the main part of year.He said,"Knowing whether fungal the forest,so they drive what the forest is networks are operating the same way in other doing,"said researcher Joseph Birch,who led tree species could factor into how we reforest the study.When they live in the forest soil, areas after harvesting them,and it could fungal networks act as a sort of highway, inform how we want to plant trees to preserve allowing water,nutrients and compounds to these networks.” flow back and forth among the trees.The 5.In what way do the new findings differ from network also helps nutrients flow to resource- the previous ones? limited trees like family units that support one A.They confirm the benefits of fungal another in times of stress. networks. Cores taken from350 Douglas firs(花旗 B.They demonstrate a new way to capture showed that annual tree ring growth was carbon. related to the extent of fungal connections a C.They clarify misunderstanding of fungal tree had with other trees.They had much networks. higher growth than those that had only a few D.They reveal the value of fungal networks connections.The research also showed that to adult trees. 264 6.How do fungal networks help trees? C.Douglas firs. A.By fighting against diseases. D.Cores from Douglas firs. B.By bettering forest soil conditions. 8.Which field will most benefit from the C.By acting as the center of family units. study according to the text? D.By maintaining the balance of resources. A.Geography. 7.What does the underlined“They”refer to B.Agriculture. in Paragraph 3? A.Tree rings. C.Reforestation. B.Fungal networks. D.Microbiology. Ⅱ.语法填空主题语境：人与自然 题裁：说明文 话题：福州森林步道 A first-of-its-kind elevated steel The walkway consists of six basic deck pedestrian walkway system-Fuzhou Forest components 7. can be ordered and Walkway-runs through forested areas in linked together in various ways.The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling China.1. common)known as mountains and protecting the ecology of the “Fudao”,it2. (extend)over 6.3 site.The use of a porous grating(格栅)for kilometers from end to end,covering about decks allows natural light 8. (reach) 19 kilometers along its winding path.The the ground plants,encouraging low-lying walkway,3. (design)as an urban plants to grow. connector,links two bodies of water,while Interestingly,9. enables provide)public access to the barrier-free access along the walkway's entire hills outside of Fuzhou's city center. length is its consistent 1 16 gradient )This was an important consideration for The project forms part of a larger public access,ensuring that it could be redevelopment of the area,which also saw enjoyed by people 10. all ages. significance)improvements to Conveniences such as rest areas,viewing the region's facilities.An existing bus station decks,observation towers,and teahouses has been transformed into a visitor center, have been included,adding variety and while 6. fish pond has been repurposed character to the site as an eco-tourism as a bio-retention(生物滞留)lake. destination. 265