课时冲关17 Unit 8 Literature-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

课时冲关17UNIT8 LITERATURE I,完形填空主题语境：人与社会题裁：记叙文 话题：从小到大阅读生活的三个阶段 Speaking of one's reading life,most The next period was between when I was people would probably think of their first five and a half to seven years old.In this book,or how many books they have read. period of my life,I started to see the world in However,I don't have an answer to either, a 11 and wider way.I started to walk out of as all the books I've read are lost in my 1 that deep 12 and learned there were many memories.2,I haven't lost everything in books waiting for me.13 bridge books,I my long memory,so let me take you into my went into the 14 of textbooks and started to read them.In the world of textbooks,I felt reading life. a door was opened in front of me,and the My reading life started when I was one light was 15 through the door,so I year old.I could only 3 small picture stepped into the light and started to read tons books on my small bed beside my mom.She and tons of books. was a great storyteller and always spoke while 1.A.storm-like B.river-like 4 a lot of facial expressions.Even if I C.ever-lasting D.time-consuming couldn't read,I could understand the 5 2.A.Promisingly B.Impressively of her facial expressions.Sometimes I wonder C.Fortunately D.Excitedly why she didn't choose a job as an 6 3.A.scratch at B.listen to The second part of my reading life is C.draw up D.search for called“bridge book”.A bridge book is a kind 4.A.adding B.enjoying of book that 7 picture books and C.changing D.keeping textbooks.At that time,my Chinese and 5.A.charm B.adoration English 8 wasn't very large,so I had to C.patience D.meaning 9 bridge books as they were the easiest 6.A.nurse B.actress for me.I was like a frog in a well.I didn't C.teacher D.librarian know there was a bigger world of books 7.A.connects B.appreciates waiting for me to 10. C.estimates D.designs 255 8.A.grammar B.comprehension 12.A.well B.bridge C.vocabulary D.expression C.book D.thought 9.A.adapt to B.attend to 13.A.Casting B.Abandoning C.turn to D.object to C.Preserving D.Exposing 10.A.change B.challenge 14.A.eyes B.feet C.load D.explore C.arms D.faces 11.A.abrupt B.accurate 15.A.pouring B.breaking C.cautious D.different C.seeing D.pulling Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：介绍经验教育 Experienced-Based Education High school is a new experience.College Everyone is familiar with traditional is a new experience.However,at some point education.You sit in a class and a teacher traditional education becomes repetitive.It is teaches.This is an important part of not that you won't leam anything else,but development.But at some point,every that the environment is so familiar.3 individual has to take charge of their own To solve this,an individual needs to education.To do this,one must look at the introduce new experiences into their life.You root of leaming.1 may spend a summer in a different part of the Basically,unfamiliar experiences usually country or leam a new language through trial add more value than experiences that are and error.You can also go to a drive-in movie familiar. (or some other entertainment event that is 2 And we are in a better state to new to you).4 leam something new.Honestly,someone These types of experiences often result in who never experiences the same thing twice very little“book knowledge”.Instead,they will never have a chance to benefit from will often provide you with a better anything leamed.However,new experiences understanding of yourself as you experience are generally what make people interesting your reaction to different situations.5 It and push them to grow. can be invaluable for you to work effectively 256 with others.Becoming a well-rounded human D.These are all things that can stretch and isn't something that happens by accident. expand your experience in life. You can spend your entire lifetime developing E.This is because unfamiliar experiences your potential. require much more of our attention. A.Has education changed so much in the last F.As a result,you can easily become less decade? aware of your experience and not leam as B.They will also provide you with a better much. understanding of others. G.What makes some experiences add great C.Those new experiences may not lead to value to our lives while other experiences great personal development. do not? Ⅲ.语法填空主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：苗族刺绣 The“Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”,co subgroup that possesses beautiful clothing hosted by the Chinese Consulate General in and delicate embroidery. Each piece of Milan and the Guizhou Provincial Govemment, clothing has a big square seal-shaped pattem hold)in Milan,Italy on 6. make)of multicolored silk Sunday.Guizhou's 2. (extreme) threads,resembling four seals together to beautiful Miao embroidery clothing appeared present the history and 7. alongside intemational fashion 3. (mystery)charm of the ethnic minority. brand)at the 2024 Milan Fashion Week In 2014,the craftsmanship of Siyin Miao Spring/Summer collection.It will once again embroidery was recognized as 8. shine on the intemational stage as a large number provincial representative intangible cultural of representative Miao embroidery clothing and heritage. accessories are displayed. The Siyin (with a four-seal-shaped Through the intemational curation approach, pattem)Miao embroidery art from Qingzhen the art exhibition aims 9. city,Guizhou made its debut at the fashion week. showcase )the profound Guizhou ethnic A typical settlement area for ethnic minorities is culture and also to provide a platform for Qingzhen,4. has a population mainly intemational cultural exchange and the composed 5. the Siyin Miao 10. (promote)of Miao embroidery. 2572.A细节理解题。根据第三段“‘She started my journey 7.equipment考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白 into science.She really pushed me and kept motivating me 处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填equipment。 and telling me I should aim high.Whatever she told me,I 8.10考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终 did,'says Kamariza.(~她开启了我的科学之旅。她真的 向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。offer access to 鞭策我，不断激励我，告诉我应该志存高远。无论她告诉 “提供进入…的机会”，是固定搭配，故填0。 我什么，我都照做了。'Kamariza说)”可知，卡玛扎认为萨 9.to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在2030年左 鲁·赛丹对她影响很大。故选A。 右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“So she started 行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来 brainstorming with her partner,another graduate 的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 student,to figure out a quicker way to diagnose TB. mission,故填to bring. 此，地开始与她的搭档，另一名研究生，进行头脑风暴，找 10.becoming考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在2003年进 出一种更快的珍断结核病的方法)”可知，卡玛扎要和她 行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三 的搭格合作是为了开发一种更快的结核病诊断方法。故 个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构， 选C。 空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表 4.B推理判斯题。根据最后一段“·I'm the first black 示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状 woman biologist at the society,'she says.'At that point. 语，故填becoming。 it's not about me any more.It's what I represent.'(‘我是 课时冲关17 该协会的第一位黑人女性生物学家，’地说。·在那个时 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大 候，一切都不再是关于我了。这就是我所代表的。’)”结 合文章讲迷了生于布隆迪的Mireille Kamariza通过努力 阅读生活的三个阶段，以及每个阶段的特点和感悟。 1.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：然而我无法回答这两者 成为一名科学家并研发出了一种更快珍断结核病的方法 中的任何一个问题，因为我读过的所有书都像河水一样 的故事。可知，Kamariza的经历告诉我们即使国难重重， 流过了我的记忆。A.storm-like暴风雨般的：B.river-like 我们应该追求我们的激情。故选B。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名 河流般的：C.ever-lasting永恒的：D.time-consuming耗时 字航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空 的。根据下文"I haven't lost everything in my long 计划。 memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，而是它 1.ambitious考查形客词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间 们像河水一样流过记忆，留下了一些印象。故选B。 站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部 2,C考查副词词义辩析。句意：幸运的是，我在长久的记 分，该计划旨在到2030年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 忆中并没有失去一切，所以我来带你走进我的阅读生活。 program应用形容词，故填ambitious。 A.Promisingly充满希望地；B.Impressively印象深刻地： 2.is1心d考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光需倾导，他 C.Fortunately幸运地：D.Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I 是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在2021年参与神舟十 haven't lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并 三号机组。mission与lead之间是被动关系，且句子描述 没有完全忘记所有的东西，这是一件幸运的事情。故 是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 选C。 is led. 3,B考查动词短语舞析。句意：我只能在妈妈旁边小床上 3.previously考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语was 听她讲一些小图画书。A.scratch at抓挠；B.listen to听： part of应用副词，故填previously。 C.draw up起草：D.search for子找。根据下文“She was 4.wh0考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一 a great storyteller'”可知，妈妈是一位讲故事高手，因此此 起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包 处是指听妈妈讲图画书。故选B。 含定语从句的复合句，先行词是astronauts Li Cong and 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位讲故事高手，总 Li Guangsu,因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用 是在讲述故事时加上许多面都表情。A.adding增加：B. 关系代词who引导，故填who。 enjoying享受；C.changing改变；D.keeping保持。根据 5.The考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六 下文“a lot of[acial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时会 个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含 加入很多面部表情，因此用“adding”。故选A。 义，所以用定冠词the,故填The。 5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我还不会读书，但我 6.will conduct考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试，在 能理解她面部表情的意义。A.charm魅力：B.adoration 空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及 常拜；C,patience耐心：D.meaning意义。根据上文 开展科学教有等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主 "Sometimes I wonder why she didn't choose a job as an" 任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend about six 可知，作者能理解这些面部表情的意义。故选D。 months on the space station(这三人将在空间站上度过大 6,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道为什么她没 约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用 有选择演员作为职业。A.nurse护士：B.actress女演员： 一般将来时，故填will conduct。 C.teacher教师；D.librarian图书管理员。根据上文"alot 304 of facial expressions'”可知，妈妈在讲故事时加入了面部Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么 表情，因此作者认为她可以当一个出色的女演员。故 让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却 选B。 没有。 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：“桥梁书”是介于图画书和 l,G由下文“Basically,unfamiliar experiences usually add 教科书之间的一种书籍。A.connects连接： more value than experiences that are familiar.”可知，基本 B.appreciates欣赏：C.estimates估计：D.designs设计。 上，不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上 根据“A bridge book is a kind of book”以及下文“picture 文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么 books and textbooks'”可知，空白处应填表示“连接”含义 让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些 的表达。故选A。 却没有？”切题。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的中文和英文词 2.E由下文"And we are in a better state to leam 汇量不大。A.grammar语法；B.comprehension理解力： something new.”可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习 C.vocabulary词汇：D.expression表达。根据下文“as 一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解 they were the easiest for me”可知，作者之所以转向“桥梁 释选项上一句的原因。故E选项“这是因为不熟悉的经 书”，是因为它们最容易，即因为作者的词汇量不大。故 历需要我们更多的注意力。”切题。 选C。 3.F由前文“It is not that you won't leam anything else, 9C考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不得不转向“桥梁 but that the environment is so familiar..”可知，这并不是 书”，因为它们对我来说是最容易的。A.adapt to适应： 说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项 B.attend to处理：C.turn to求助于：D.object to反对. 与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很容易对自己的 根据下文“they were the easiest for me'”可知，作者转向 经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西。”切题。 “桥梁书”，因为它们最容易，故选C。 4.D由前文“You may spend a summer in a different part 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有一个更大的 of the country or leam a new language through trial and 书的世界等着我去探索。A,change改变；B.challenge error.You can also go to a drive-in movie(or some other 挑战：C.load装栽；D.explore採索。根据下文“there entertainment event that is new to you).”可知，你可以在 was a bigger world of books waiting for me to..”可知， 一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学 作者不知道有一个更大的图书的世界等着他去探索。 习一门断的语言。你也可以看汽车电影（或其他娱乐事 故选D。 件这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的 11,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，我开始以 三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活 一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。A.abrupt突然的： 经验。”切题。 B.accurate准确的：C.cautious谨慎的：D.different不同 5.B由前文“Instead,.they will often provide you with a 的。根据下文“I started to walk out of that deep.,”可 better understanding of yourself as you experience your 知，作者开始走出那个深并，因此此处是指作者开始以 reaction to different situations.”可知，相反，它们会让你 一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。故选D。 在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始走出那个深并，了 项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B逃项“他们也会 解到有许多书在等待着我。A.well井；B.bridge桥： 让你更好地理解别人。”切题。 C.book书：D.thought思想。根据上文“I was like a frog Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物 in a well”可知，作者将自己比作井底之蛙，因此此处是 质文化遗产—苗族刺绣。 指作者开始走出那个深井。故选A。 l.was held考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由中国驻 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃了“桥梁书”，我进入 来兰总领事馆和贵州省政府共同主办的“中国苗族艺术 了教科书的怀抱，开始阅读它们。A.Casting投掷： 展”于周日在意大利米兰举行。动词hold与主语ThC B.Abandoning放弃：C.Preserving保存：D.Exposing暴 “Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”之间是被动关系，结合“on 露。根据下文“I went into the...of textbooks and Sunday'”可知，该事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被 started to read them”可知，作者进入了教科书的世界， 动语态，主语表示单数意义。 因此此处是指放弃了“桥梁书”。故选B。 2.extremely考查副词。句意：在2024年米兰春夏时装周 14.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.eyes眼晴： 上，贵州极其美丽的苗绣服装与国际时尚品牌一起亮相。 B.[eet脚；C.arms手臂：D,faces脸。根据下文“I felt a 此处填副词修饰后面的形容词beautiful。. door was opened in front of me'”可知，作者感到有一扇 3.brands考查名词复数。句意同上。brand“品牌”，可数 门在他面前打开，因此此处是指进入了教科书的怀抱， 名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填 使用了拟人的手法。故选C。 brandse 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一扇门在我面 4.which考查定语从句。句意：清镇是少数民族聚居的典 前打开，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。A,pouring倾冯： 型地区，其人口主要为四印苗族，他们有着美丽的服饰和 B.breaking打破；C.seeing看到：D.pulling拉。根据下 精致的刺绣。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从 文“through the door'”可知，灯光正透过门领泻而入。故 句，先行词Qingzhen指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 选A。 关系代词which. 305 5.of考查介词。句意同上。compose of是固定搭配，意为 nutrition survey,some20 years before.(幸运的是，某维 “由…组成”。 的同事安德鲁斯获得了近3000人的数据。大约20年前， 6.made考查非谓语动词。句意：每件衣服上都有一个由 他们都参加了以色列的第一次营养调查。)”可知，为了使 五彩丝线织成的方形大印章图案，像四个印章合在一起， 研究数据更可信，他们求助于以前的研究数据。故选 展现了少数民族的历史和神秘魅力。be made of“由… D项。 组成”，逻辑主语a big square seal--shaped pattem与动词 4.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Longer days in 短语make of之间是逻样上的被动关系，此处应用过去分 summer give males of many species more time to hunt 词短语，作后置定语。 and provide for their families.Consuming more food T.mysterious考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词 would give them the energy to do just that.In human mysterious“种秘的”，作定语，修饰名词charm。 evolution.UV-B might have motivated our male 8.a考查冠词。句意：2014年，四印苗绣工艺被认定为省 ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive. 级代表性非物质文化遗产。根据下文的“provincial (夏季的白天更长，许多物种的雄性有更多的时间狩猎和 representative intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处泛 养家糊口。吃更多的食物会让他们有精力去做这件事。 指“一个省级代表性非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词， 在人类进化过程中，UV-B可能促使我们的男性祖先更多 provincial以辅音音素开头，应用a。 地狩猎，以帮助他们的社区生存。)”可知，本段主要强调 9.to showcase考查非谓语动词。句意：通过国际化的策 UV-B辐射对男性物种的益处。故选C项。 限方式，展示深厚的贵州民族文化，为国际文化交流和苗 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不 绣推广提供平台。固定搭配aim to do sth.“想要微某 同风格的可以帮助人们援解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐 事”，动词不定式作宾语。 形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和 l0.promotion考查名词。句意同上，连词and前是名词短 性格。 语“intemational cultural exchange'”,并且设空后是介词 L.G根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress of,应用名词promotion。 and anxiety in daily life.There are many sounds that can help 课时冲关18 the people to concentrate on current situation or matters..”和下 "The following is the best relaxing music to improve your I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光 concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意 除了会影响你的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。 力。)”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用一些声 L.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You 音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力 probably know that sunshine affects your mental and 的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据 physical health.New research shows it may also affect G"So many people do music therapy to stabilize their your appetite一but only if you're male.(你可能知道阳光 minds.(很多人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态。)”符合 会影响你的身心健康。新的研究表明，它也会影响你的 语意。 食欲—但仅限于男性。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新 2.F根据上文“Classical music is music played with 的研究，新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你的身心健康， instruments including orchestra,sitar,ete,(古典音乐是 也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章出自于科学网 用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关 站。故选D项。 键词为Classical music,F项“This music is also related to 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“L.evy exposed the soul of religious music..(这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精 mice to these rays for a few weeks.The dose was so weak 髓有关。)”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music, that it didn't cause any redness.But Levy noticed changes 下文“It is best for introverts(内向的人)as well as for in the animals'fat tissue.Part of the mice also became the people who want to focus on their studies and want to heavier..(利雏将老鼠暴露在这些射线下几个星期。剂量 be quiet..(它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中新力学 很弱，不会引起发红。但利雏注意到动物的脂防组织发 习和想要安静的人。)”，此处lIt依旧指代Classical music, 生了变化。部分老鼠也变重了。)”可知，在这些射线下辐 F项和下文展现了古典青乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F 射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。故选B项 项符合语意。 3.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Both suggested 3.B根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass,the hustle of that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. leaves,the humming of birds.sound of the raindrop,a But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small cool breeze,a wind,ete.These sounds greatly affect the to be persuasive,(两项研究都表明，男性和女性对UV-B ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and 的反应可能不同。但参加这些测试的志愿者数量太少， soul.”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松：B 不是以让人信服。)”以及第五段中的“Fortunately, 项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds.(自然节拍由 Levy's colleague Andrews had access to data from almost 自然声音组成。)”中关键词为natural sounds,下文是对 3,000 people.They'd all participated in Israel's first natural sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。 306