课时冲关16 Unit 7 Careers-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

课时冲关15 3.F根据前一句“Sign up using an e-mail address you've I.[语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Posten set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail 在她的挡风玻璃上发现了一张1942年的黑白照片，她推测 newsletters..(使用你为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通 这张照片可能属于一个被龙卷风袭击的家庭，通过社交媒 讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way,f 体发布照片，她最终找到了照片的主人，并计划将照片归还 there is a security breach(缺口)，your exposure is 给他。 contained to things connected to that address.(这样的话， l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Posten had been tracking 如果存在安全漏洞，您的暴露将包含与该地址相关的内 the tornadoes that.,.damaged home,(Posten一直在追踪 容。)”可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地址，不 袭击美国中部造成数十人死亡的龙卷风。她住在印第安 要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全 纳州的新奥尔巴尼，与肯塔基州的路易斯雏尔隔着俄亥 漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容，F项“不要使用你的 俄河。所以她认为这一定来自某人受损的房子)”可知， 主要电子邮件地址或社交蝶体账户。”符合语境。 通过追踪龙卷风的过程，Posten知道这张照片经过了相 4.A根据下文“This means a long one(at least ten 当长的旅程。故选C项。 characters)with a mixture of letters.numbers.and 2.D细节理解题。根据第七段中“That man was Cole special characters-and,sorry,a unique password for Swatzell,who commented that the photo belonged to each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长 family members in Dawson Springs,Kentucky.almost 密码（至少10个字符）一对不起，每个应用程序都要有 130 miles away from New Albany.(这个人就是Cole 一个唯一的密码。)”可知，本段是讲密码的设置，A项“当 Swat2el,他评论说，这张照片属于肯塔基州Daw son 然，要使用一个安全的密码。”符合语境。 Springs的家庭成员，距离新奥尔巴尼近I30英里)”可知， 5.B根据下文“(Go ahead and write them down一just 这张照片从130英里外的肯塔基州飞来。故选D项。 store your cheat sheet in a secure location not your 3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“A lot of people shared it wallet or phone case!).Or enlist a password manager on Facebook.Someone came across it who is friends with a man with the same last name,and they tagged him such as1 Password or LastPas8.(把它们写下来一只要 多人在Facebook上分享了这张照片。有人偶然发现了 把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手 一个和他同姓的人，他们给他做了标记)”可知，Posten从 机壳里！)或者中请一个密码管理器，如1 Password或 Facebook上获取照片主人的信息。故选B项， Last Pass。)”是描述如何记住密码，B项“你怎么能把它们 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Posten所说的话“I1 都记住呢？”符合语境。 shows you the power of social media for good.It was Ⅲ，[参考范文] encouraging that immediately there were tons of replies Dear Editor. from people,looking up ancestor records,and saying'I I contributed to your "Interpersonal Relationships" know someone who knows someone and I'd like to help. column a month ago.Not having received any response yet. (它向你展示了社交蝶体的力量。令人鼓舞的是，很快就 I am writing to inquire about it. 有大量的人回复，他们查找祖先的记录，说‘我认识一个 Titled "Strangers under the Same Roof",my article 认识别人的人，我想帮忙。')”可知，Posten认为社交媒体 explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to 发挥了作用，让大家积极参与到寻找照片主人的过程中 maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship.Does it ring 来。由此可知，Posten高度评价了社交煤体的功能。故 a bell with you？ 选D项。 I'm eager to know if my contribution has been selected Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了防止应用 for publication or if any further modifications are needed. 程序过度分享手机数据的方法。 Thank you for your attention.Looking forward to your l.D根据空前“For starters,download apps only from the reply. Apple App Store or Google Play Store,not from random Sincerely, websites.(对于初学者来说，只能从草果App Store或谷 Li Hua 歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不能从任意网站下载。)” 可知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序，D项“这些应用程序 课时冲关16 符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了生于布隆迪的 2.G根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and Mireille Kamariza通过努力成为一名科学家并研发出了 conditions,look at what information it's planning to 种更快诊断结核病的方法的故事。 collect and think twice if it's asking for too many 1.C推理剃断题。根据第二段“But Sinankwa still pushed permissions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之 Kamariza to do well in school.She wanted her daughter to 前，先看看它打算收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求 land a good-paying job and be able to support herself. 了太多的许可。)”可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条 是Sinankwa仍然督促Kamariza在学校取得好成绩。她 约，G项“例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短 希望女儿能找到一份收入不错的工作，能够养活自己)” 信？”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。 可知，Denise Sinankwa重视女儿的教有。故选C. 303 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“·She started my journey 7.equipment考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白 into science.She really pushed me and kept motivating me 处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填equipment。 and telling me I should aim high.Whatever she told me,I 8.0考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终 did,'says Kamariza,(·她开启了我的科学之旅。她真的 向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。offer access to 鞭策我，不断激励我·告诉我应该志存高远。无论她告诉 “提供进入…的机会”，是固定搭配，故填tO。 我什么，我都照做了。'Kamariza说)”可知，卡玛扎认为萨 9.to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在2030年左 鲁·赛丹对她影响很大。故选A。 右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“So she started 行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来 brainstorming with her partner,another graduate 的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 student,to figure out a quicker way to diagnose TB. mission,故填to bringa 此，地开始与她的搭档，另一名研究生，进行头脑风暴，找 10.becoming考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在2003年进 出一种更快的诊断结核病的方法)”可知，卡玛扎要和她 行了首次我人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三 的搭档合作是为了开发一种更快的结核病诊断方法。故 个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构， 选C。 空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表 4.B抢理判断题。根据最后一段“·I'm the first black 示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状 woman biologist at the society,'she says.'At that point. 语，故填becoming. it's not about me any more.It's what I represent.' 课时冲关17 该协会的第一住黑人女性生物学家，’地说。·在那个时 候，一切都不再是关于我了。这就是我所代表的。)”结 I.[语篇解读]本文是一筒记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大 合文章讲述了生于布隆迪的Mireil训le Kamariza通过努力 阅读生活的三个阶段，以及每个阶段的特点和感悟。 1.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：然而我无法回答这两者 成为一名科学家并研发出了一种更快诊断结核病的方法 中的任何一个问题，因为我读过的所有书都像河水一样 的故事。可知，Kamariza的经历告诉我们即使困难重重， 流过了我的记忆。A.storm-like暴风雨般的：B.river-like 我们应该追求我们的激情。故选B, Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名 河流般的：C.ever-lasting求恒的：D.time-consuming耗时 字航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空 的。根据下文“I haven't lost everything in my long 计划。 memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，而是它 1.ambitious考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间 们像河水一样流过记忆，留下了一些印象。故选B。 站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部 2.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在长久的记 分，该计划旨在到2030年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 忆中并没有失去一切，所以我来带你走进我的阅读生活。 program应用形客词，故填ambitious。 A.Promisingly充满希望地：B.Impressively印象深刻地： 2.is led考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他 C.Fortunately幸运地：D.Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I 是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在2021年参与神舟十 haven't lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并 三号机组。mission与lead之间是被动关系，且句子描迷 没有完全忘记所有的东西，这是一件幸运的事情。故 是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 选C。 is led。 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能在妈妈旁边小床上 3.previously考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语was 听她讲一些小图画书。A.seratch at抓挠；B.listen to听： part of应用副词，故填previously。 C.draw up起草；D.search for寻找。根据下文“She was 4.w0考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一 a great storyteller'”可知，妈妈是一位讲故事高手，因此此 起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包 处是指听妈妈讲图画书。故选B。 含定语从句的复合句，先行词是astronauts Li Cong and 4A考查动词词义辞析。句意：她是一位讲故事高手，总 I,i Guangsu,因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用 是在讲迷故事时加上许多面部表情。A.adding增加：B. 关系代词who引导，故填who。 enjoying享受；C.changing改变：D.keeping保持。根据 5.The考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六 下文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时会 个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含 加入很多面部表情，因此用“adding”。故选A。 义，所以用定冠词the,故填The。 5.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：即使我还不会读书，但我 6.will conduct考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试，在 能理解地面部表情的意义。A.charm魅力：B.adoration 空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及 常拜：C,patience耐心；D,meaning意义.根据上文 开展科学教有等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室别主 "Sometimes I wonder why she didn't choose a job as an" 任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend about six 可知，作者能理解这些面部表情的意义。故选D。 months on the space station(这三人将在空间站上度过大 6,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道为什么她没 约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用 有选择演员作为职业。A.nurse护士：B.actress女演员： 一般将来时，故填will conduct C.teacher教师：D.librarian图书管理员。根据上文“alot 304[选择性必修第三册] 课时冲关16 UNIT 7 CAREERS I.阅读理解主题语境：人与自我题裁：记叙文话题：生于布隆迪的Mireille Kamariza的梦想 For Mireille Kamariza,a graduate Mesa College,she met Saloua Saidane,her student at one of the world's top universities, chemistry teacher,who was a fellow French the fight against tuberculosis(TB)(结核 speaking African."She started my journey 病)，which sickens nearly 10 million people a into science.She really pushed me and kept year,is not just about scientific progress and motivating me and telling me I should aim reputation.It's personal. high.Whatever she told me,I did,"says Kamariza grew up in the small African Kamariza.She is now a graduate student at country of Burundi,where many around her Stanford University. were stricken with TB.In Burundi,it's rare Kamariza wanted to focus on infectious for girls to attend college."Science was disease.So she started brainstorming with her something that Europeans and Americans partner,another graduate student,to figure did,”she says.“It was for other people-not out a quicker way to diagnose TB.They for me.”“I never dreamt Kamariza would eventually came up with a new test that become a scientist because it is a career path recognises a sugar,called trehalose,that is that is unknown in Burundi,"says Denise only found in TB bacteria(细菌).Current TB Sinankwa,Kamariza's mother.She and her tests take a lot of time and effort and are not husband were raising four kids,and Sinankwa very sensitive-some infections are missed. often did multiple jobs to feed the family.But TB cultures are more reliable but take six Sinankwa still pushed Kamariza to do well in weeks to produce a result.Kamariza's school.She wanted her daughter to land a methods could make TB diagnoses simpler good-paying job and be able to support and more accurate, herself. In 2018,Harvard offered Kamariza a When Kamariza was 17,she went to San position in its Society of Fellows."I'm the Diego,US,in the fall of 2006 with her first black woman biologist at the society, brothers.They took various jobs at grocery she says."At that point,it's not about me stores,restaurants and shops.At San Diego any more.It's what I represent." 253 1.What can we infer about Denise Sinankwa? B.To produce more reliable TB cultures. A.She once got infected with TB. C.To develop a faster test to diagnose TB. B.She dreamt about being a scientist. D.To figure out the bacteria leading to TB. C.She valued her daughter's education. 4.What can we learn from Kamariza's experience? D.She encouraged her kids to study science. A.Luck often plays a vital part in scientific 2.What does Kamariza say about Saloua Saidane? research. A.Saidane had a big influence on her. B.We should pursue our passions despite B.Saidane seldom spoke highly of her. difficulties. C.Saidane had unrealistic expectations. C.Hard work does not necessarily pay off D.Saidane was unfriendly to her students. eventually. 3.Why did Kamariza work with her partner? D.Scientific progress and the reputation A.To shorten the time used to cure TB. matter equally. Ⅱ.语法填空主题语境：人与社会题裁：新闻报道 话题：中国宇航员及太空发展 China launched a three-member crew to popularize science education,among other its orbiting space station on Thursday as part things,according to Lin Xigiang,deputy of its 1. (ambition)program that director of the CMSA.Lin also said China was aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. working toward eventually offering access 8. The mission 2. (lead)by Ye its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists. Guangfu,a fighter pilot and astronaut who The country is planning a mission 9. was 3. previous)part of the (bring)back samples from Mars around 2030 Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021.He is joined by and three lunar probe missions over the next astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,4. four years.It also wants to put astronauts on are heading into space for the first time. the moon by 2030. 5. three will spend about six China conducted its first crewed space months on the space station.They 6. mission in 2003,10. become)the (conduct)scientific tests,install space debris third country after the former Soviet Union protection 7. equip)on the and the U.S.to put a person into space using its station,carry out payload experiments,and own resources. 254