课时冲关10 Unit 1 Relationships-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“永 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 远不要认为你太老了而不能成为初学者”的观点。 Dear Peter, l.F空前“But there's a waming:The older you are,the I'm very delighted to learn that you are going to take an harder you're going to have to work,(但有一个警告：年 optional course about traditional Chinese art and now I'd 龄越大，越需要更努力。)”说明年龄大了学东西需要更努 like to recommend Traditional Chinese Art Appreciation 力，空前的“There's在happy twist(扭转)，however(然 to you. 而，有一个令人高兴的转折)”表转折，因此空格处以及空 There are several reasons why I think Traditional 格后的内容和前文内容相反，空后“the faster they seem Chinese Art Appreciation is a good choice.First of all, to leam一the more they become like younger adults(他们 ranging from nature to society,Traditional Chinese Art has 学得越快，他们就越像年轻人)”说明人年龄大了如果学 a wide variety of subjects,helping you have a deeper 得越快就越像年轻人，因此空格处应该是关于老年人学 understanding of ancient life.More importantly,admiring 习方面的内客，F选项“The more learning that older the delicate strokes and unique serenity of Chinese painting adults take on(老年人学习得越多)”说明的是老年人学 contributes to our inner peace and mental health. 习，因此符合语境。 Hope my recommendation will be of help.Wish you a 2.B"We can draw crucial guidance from a group of great learning experience. Yours. research subjects((我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要 的指导)”说明我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要的指 Li Hua 导，由空前的冒号可知，空格处应该是研究对象，由空后 课时冲关10 Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six solid I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 months practicing walking..(在整整六个月的时间里，婴 Maitri因为是左撒子，从小在学校遇到了很多因难。于是 儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明的是要 后来她萌生了创办“左手商店”的想法，并通过努力付诸 儿练习走路，因此空格处所说的研究对象应该是练习走 实践。 路的婴儿，B选项“Babies learning to walk(学走路的婴 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“From school desks to 儿)”说明的是学走路的婴儿这些研究对象，因此承上启 spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing, 下，符合语境。 Maitri has faced tough challenges from a young age. 3.C"Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six 学校的深桌到阻止书写自然流畅的螺旋笔记本，Maitri 从小就面临着严峻的挑战)”可知，作为一名左撇子， solid months practicing walking..（在整整六个月的时间 里，婴儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明婴 Maitri在成长过程中逼到的挑战是与学校工具作斗争。 故选D。 儿花很多时间然习走路，说明学习技能是要花费时间的， 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This encouragement C选项“One problem is that skills take time(一个问题是 gave her the push to make it a market research project to 技能需要时间)”说明了学习技能需要时间，因此引起下 test the waters and explore the potential market..(这种鼓 文，符合语境。 励促使地把它变成一个市场研究项目，以试水和探索潜 4.G空前“Babies seem to learn best when operating near 在市场)”可知，Maii通过开展市场研究项目把她的想法 the limits of their current skill level..(婴儿似乎在接近他 变成现实。故选B。 们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好。)”说明了婴儿似乎 3.A词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It took her quite 在接近他们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好，“In other some time to find vendors(小贩)and make them words(换句话说)”说明了空格处是空前内容的另一种陈 understand how to make the products.(地花了很长时间 述，在技能水平的极限也就是一旦超过一条界限就微不 才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品)”可知，她花 到某些事情了，G选项“Always be at the edge of what 了很长时间才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品 you can't currently do(永远站在你目前做不到的事桥的 说明一开始遥到了障碍。故划线词意思是“障碍”。故 边缘)”说明了永远站在做不到的事情的边缘，也就是超 选A。 过这个边缘有的事情就无法做到了，和空前陈述内容意 4.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“This childhood experience 思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境。 had gnawed (at the back of her mind,pushing her 5.A空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“If it feels easy to do something to ease the lives of fellow left-handers.In you're not learning.If you don't learn to fail,you'll fail September 2018,she started The Left Out Store.which o learn.(如果你觉得很容易，那你就没有在学习。如果 makes everyday products ranging from left-handed 你不学会失败，你就不能学习。)”可知，本段主要讲的是 writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for left-handed 学习不是客易的事情，A选项“None of this is easy(这一 people,(这段童年经历一直在她的脑海里挥之不去，促使 切都不容易)”说明了一切都不容易，因此概括本段内容， 她微些事情来缓解其他左撤子的生活。2018年9月，地 可作为主题句。 创办了“左手商店”，生产从左凝子书写工具、剪刀到左搬 296 子厨房工具等日常用品)”结合文章主要讲述了Maitri因2.has witnessed考查现在完成时。句意：60年来，这一充 为是左搬子，从小在学校遇到了很多困难。于是后来她 满活力的芙系见证了许多历史里程碑和实实在在的成 萌生了创办“左手商店”的想法，并通过努力付诺实践。 就。根据时间状语Over the past six decades可知，空处 可知，D选项“左手商店：Maitri的旅程”最符合文章标题 应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓 故选D 一致，故填has witnessed。 B.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了动物之间的跨 3.and考查并列连词。句意：中国现在是法国在亚洲的最 种族友谊的现象和原因。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people might 大贸易伙伴，而法国是中国在欧盟内的第三大贸易伙伴 wonder if this dog has a death wish,but it seems that the 和第三大实际投资来源国。后文the third-largest source dog and the big cats are good friends..(很多人可能会想这 of investment与前文China's third-largest trading partner 只狗是不是想死，但看起来这只狗和大型猫科动物是好 是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 朋友。)”和第二段“As opposed to the common belief, 4.cultural考查形容词。句意：作为中法两国之间的文化 cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. 摆渡人，他希望两国更多的年轻人能够冒险到“另一边” (与人们普遍认为的不同，跨物种的友谊已经存在了 更好地了解对方。修饰名词ferryman应用形容词。故填 几个世纪。)”可知，人们普遍认为，动物之间跨越种 cultura。 族之间的友谊是不存在的，即动物们更倾向于和同 5.an考查冠词。句意：l8岁的Lefevre Michele是复旦大 类的动物玩耍。 学的一名预科生，他发现像《流星花国》这样的中国电视 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many other 剧在法国很受欢迎，尤其是在许多法国女性观众中。此 instances of cross-species friendships..(还有很多其他的 处student为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连 跨物种友谊的例子。)”和第四段“At an animal sanctuary in Santiago,Chile,a jaguar named Marina and a deer 接的单词18 year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to 6.particularly考查副词。句意：I8岁的L,efevre Michele the park.(在智利圣地亚哥的一个动物保护区，一只名叫 是复旦大学的一名预科生，他发现像《流星花园》这样的 玛丽娜的美洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了 中国电视剧在法国很受欢迎，尤其是在许多法国女性观 友谊。)”可知，文章第四段提及Marina and Laura是为了 众中。修饰介词短语among many female French viewers 提供动物跨物种友谊的证据。 应用副词。故填particularly。 7.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Gordon 7.further考查动词。句意：正是对这些电视剧的喜爱激 Burghardt的话“In this particular situation,the animal's 发了地她对中国文化的最初兴趣，促使她来到中国继续深 motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher 造。由句意和空格前的不定式符号0可知，空格处应该 in its need hierarchy than eating.(在这种特殊的情况下， 用动词原形further“促进：增近”，further her studies此处 动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需求层次更 指“继续深造”。故填further。 高。)”及本段关键句“One possible explanation for these 8.majoring考查非谓语动词。句意：现在就读于上海同济 friendships is the environment of the zoo.Animals don't 大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同 hunt for their food and don't need to worry about 音词非常有趣，比如“蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红枣 marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would.(对这些友谊的一个可能的解 和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。该句的谓 释是动物国的环境。动物不猎食，也不需要像野生动物 语是found,.且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词major 那样为划定领地或寻找配偶而烦恼。)”可知，从Gordon 与名词student之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定 Burghardt的观点来看，动物的内在社交照动力是动物国 语。故填majoring。 中动物友谊的关键因素。 9,which考查定语从句。句意：现在就读于上海同济大学 &.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many other 汉语言文学专业的()ceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同音词 instances of cross-species friendships.(还有很多其它的 非常有趣，比如“蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红枣和花 跨物种友谊的例子，)”及全文内客可知，本文介绍了动物 生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。空处引导非限 间的一种特殊的跨种族友谊。 制性定语从句，先行词是bat,指代事物，用关系代词 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中法 which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 关系的发展变化历程。 I0,to extend考查动词不定式。句意：现在就读于上海同 1.Despite考查介词。句意：尽管中法两国人民存在分歧， 面临诸多挑战，但两国人民相互尊重，携手合作，实现了 济大学汉语言文学专业的()ceane Rivoire发现汉语中的 许多共同目标。根据their differences and multiple 同音词非常有趣，比如“蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红 challenges与逗号后面一句话存在让步转折关系，空处后 枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿断婚夫妇早生贵子。be used 接名词短语，应用表示“尽管，即使”的介词despite。.句首 1 o do sth.“被用来做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动词不 单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 定式作目的状语。故填to extend」 297[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关10 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS I.阅读A主题语境：人与社会题裁：记叙文 话题：“左手商店” Growing up,Maitri Wadher,a left- Institute of Management,where she was a hander.has struggled to cope in a world made post-graduate student.She presented the for right-handed people.From school desks to rough idea to judges who later became spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of sponsors,and they enthusiastically supported writing,Maitri has faced tough challenges it.This encouragement gave her the push to from a young age."My mother used to tie my make it a market research project to test the left hand and make me eat with my right until waters and explore the potential market. a doctor warned that this could significantly affect my growth and confidence,"Maitri Initially.Maitri faced a few hiccups.It says. took her quite some time to find vendors This childhood experience had gnawed and make them understand how to make (折磨)at the back of her mind,pushing her the products.With everything in place,Maitri to do something to ease the lives of fellow went through a tough time reaching left-handers.In September 2018,she started customers.The first time she made a proper The Left Out Store,which makes everyday sale was at an exhibition at Lalit Ashok. products ranging from left-handed writing "People were surprised at first,but gradually tools and scissors to kitchen tools for left- more left-handed people began approaching handed people. me,and said they relate to my struggles. Starting The Left Out Store wasn't in the cards for Maitri for a very long time.The idea Since then,she has been regularly marketing for The Left Out Store came to Maitri in just her products at exhibitions,and keeps The 20 minutes during a festival at St.Joseph's Left Out Store active on social media. 235 1.What challenge did Maitri face as a left- 3.What does the underlined word "hiccups" hander while growing up? probably mean? A.Unfair judgement. A.Barriers. B.Threats. B.Lack of parents'love. C.Complaints. C.Limited access to education. D.Oppositions. D.Struggle with school tools. 4.What might be a suitable title for the 2.How did Maitri turn her idea into a reality? passage? A.By seeking student sponsors. A.A Left-Hander's Struggles B.By conducting market research. B.Maitri's Marketing Strategies C.By expanding the potential market. C.Maitri:A Social Media Celebrity D.By carrying out her long-thought plan. D.The Left Out Store:Maitri's Journey 阅读B主题语境：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：动物跨种族友谊 You may have recently seen a video from most notably cats and dogs,and formed the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit.What bonds with them as pets.Perhaps you even exactly was so interesting about this video?It have a pet yourself. shows a dog playing with big cats four to five There are many other instances of cross- times its size!Many people might wonder if species friendships. this dog has a death wish,but it seems that At an animal sanctuary in Santiago,Chile,a the dog and the big cats are good friends. jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura The dog was actually raised alongside the formed a friendship after they both came to lion and tiger cubs,making up an odd but the park.As neither animal had a mother, loving family,according to zoo officials.As sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded opposed to the common belief,cross-species when they met.Laura had been rescued from friendship has been around for centuries. a slaughterhouse while Marina had been People have domesticated many animals, rescued from the street. 236 One possible explanation for these friendships C.The friendship between animals is not is the environment of the zoo.Animals don't solid and reliable. hunt for their food and don't need to worry D.It's common that animals of different about marking their territory or looking for species can become friends. mates in the way an animal in the wild would. 6.Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in "All those activities take time and energy, Paragraph 4? and if these needs are removed,the animals get bored,"Gordon Burghardt,a psychologist at A.To present a truth. the University of Tenessee,US,told The B.To explain a phenomenon. Atlantic magazine."In this particular situation, C.To introduce the topic. the animal's motivation to engage socially and D.To provide a proof. playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy 7.What's the key factor of the animals' (等级)than eating.” friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Marc Bekoff,former biology professor at Burghardt? the University of Colorado,US,told Slate A.The existing tradition. magazine,"I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as B.The influence by mates. they'd make in same-species relationships. C.The animals'inner social drive. Some dogs don't like every other dog.Animals are D.The animals'raisers'instruction. very selective about the other individuals who they 8.What's the purpose of the passage? let into their lives.” A.To appeal to people to treasure animals. 5.What is the common opinion about the B.To inform readers of a special friendship. friendship between animals? C.To demonstrate the history of bringing A.It's easier for dogs and cats to become friends. up pets. B.Animals tend to play with peers of the D.To compare friendship between cross- same species. species and same-species. 237 Ⅱ，语法填空主题语境：人与社会题裁：说明文 话题：中法关系的发展变化历程 Six decades ago,China and France established Lefevre Michele,5. 18-year-old diplomatic ties.1. their differences pre-college student at Fudan University, and multiple challenges,Chinese and French found that Chinese TV dramas,like Meteor people have shown mutual respect and Garden,have been well-received in France, worked together towards achieving many 6. particular)among many female common goals. Over the past six decades,this dynamic French viewers.It was her love for these relationship 2. (witness)numerous dramas that sparked her initial interest in historic milestones and tangible accomplishments. Chinese culture,leading her to 7. China is now France's largest trading partner (far)her studies in China. in Asia,while France ranks as China's third- Oceane Rivoire,now a student 8. largest trading partner 3. the third- (major)in Chinese language and literature at largest source of investment in real terms within the European Union(EU). Tongji University in Shanghai,found the Former French Prime Minister Jean- homonyms in Chinese extremely interesting, Pierre Raffarin believes that it is the love for such as the word“bat”,9. has the peace that brings them together.As a 4. same pronunciation as the word“fortune”, (culture)ferryman between China and and“red dates and peanuts”are usually used France,he hopes more young people from both nations will venture to the“other side” 10. extend)good wishes for the and know each other better. newlyweds to have a baby soon. 238