课时冲关9 Unit 9 Learning-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们梦想的花场就是在那 11.B考查名词词义骅析。句意：现在，这个农场定期给当 里实现的。A.friend朋友；B.individual个人；C.health 地医院、老年中心等地人们带来欢乐。A,trust信任： 健康；D.flower花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower B.joy欢乐：C.pride骄傲：D.honor荣耀。根据上文“to Farm”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。 donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first growing 故选D项。 season”可知，地们捐赠花桑，给人们带来欢乐。故 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始 选B项。 人Doggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清 12.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得地 理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A.purchased购 第一次送花给一位居家的老妇人。A.s0ld卖： 买；B.protected保护：C.provided提供；D.neasured测 B.delivered传递，递送；C.returned还，返回；D.showed 量。根据下文“the2.T-acre property,cleaned up the 展示。根据上文“To give away all the flowers they grow pollution and created an inner-city oasis'”可知，三个女人 to people in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的 买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。 人)"和“Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命？A.procedure shel2 to a home-bound elderly woman.”可知，此处 手续，步骤；B.advice建议：C.mission使命：D.method方 表示Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选 法。根据下文“To give away all the flowers they grow to B项。 people in need..(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)” 13.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：地突然面露喜色。 可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花的使命。故选C项。 A.reddened使变红；B.relaxed使放松；C.wrinkled起被 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett解释说：“我们向 纹；D.brightened使明亮，面露喜色。根据下文“It was 那些值得获得花朵却没有机会的人提供产品。” as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal Hl.(就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光)”可知，老妇人收 A.deserve值得；B.study学习，研究：C.observe观察： 到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选D项。 D.tend倾向，照顾。根据“who5_flowers but don't 14.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的艰难时刻， have access'”可知，who引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给 即使一桑花也能使我振作。A.significant有意义的： 没有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。故选A项。 B.moving感人的：C.tough艰难的；D.usual通常的，惯 6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是一种普遍的象 常的。根据下文“even one flower lifts me up”可知，在生 征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的人准备的。A 命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作。故选 traditional传统的：B.creative有创意的：C.universal普遍 C项。 的；D.unique独一无二的。根据下文"not just for the 15,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力 selected few who can afford them”可知，花朵是普遍的象 量。A.moment时刻：B.secret秘密；C.story故事： 征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C项。 D.power力量。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了 7.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：虽然这三个人不像往常 医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可 一样，在5月份开始种植的时间较晚，但她们夜以继日地 知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选D项。 工作，在第一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A.1ate 课时冲关9 輓的：B.simple简单的：C,fine美好的：D.busy忙绿的。 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子 根据下文“in May,not as usual,they worked around the 知道自已有不同的角色可以提高孩子解块问题的能力和创 Cock”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚，所以地们努力 造性思维能力。 工作。故选A项。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“All the children then 8.C考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.continued继续： needed to handle a few tasks..”可知，所有的孩子都被要 B.happened发生：C.managed(设法)完成：D.hesitated犹 求处理一些任务。 豫。根据下文“to donate roughly10,000 flowers in their 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段主要 first growing season"和“to make it work”可知，地们成功 使用了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结论。 地捐出了1万朵花。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。 3.A细节理解題。根据第五段“·The study suggests 故选C项。 simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, 9.D考查动词词义解析。句意：Purviance说：“我们想用 which could be especially valuable for teachers,'Gaither 鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心让它成功。”A.compare比较： sad.”可知，提高孩子的灵活思雏的方法对于老师是有价 B.help帮助：C.combine使结合，组合：D.blanket以厚层 值的。由此可推断，提高孩子的灵活性思雏能力在教育 覆盖。根据下文“the state with flowers'”可知，她们想要 中是很重要的事。 将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。 4.B标题判断题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同 l0.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意同上。A.nervous紧张的： 的角色可以提高藏子解决问题的能力和创造性思雏能 B.determined有决心的：C.lucky幸运的，D.surprised 力。B项“Considering Their Various Roles Improves 惊讶的。根据下文“to make it work”可知，她们对于自 Kids'Abilities”了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能 己的计划是有决心的。故选B项。 力，符合文章主旨。 295 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“永 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 远不要认为你太老了而不能成为初学者”的观点。 Dear Peter, l.F空前“But there's a waming:The older you are,the I'm very delighted to learn that you are going to take an harder you're going to have to work,(但有一个警告：年 optional course about traditional Chinese art and now I'd 龄越大，越需要更努力。)”说明年龄大了学东西需要更努 like to recommend Traditional Chinese Art Appreciation 力，空前的“There's在happy twist(扭转)，however(然 to you. 而，有一个令人高兴的转折)”表转折，因此空格处以及空 There are several reasons why I think Traditional 格后的内容和前文内容相反，空后“the faster they seem Chinese Art Appreciation is a good choice.First of all, to leam一the more they become like younger adults(他们 ranging from nature to society,Traditional Chinese Art has 学得越快，他们就越像年轻人)”说明人年龄大了如果学 a wide variety of subjects,helping you have a deeper 得越快就越像年轻人，因此空格处应该是关于老年人学 understanding of ancient life.More importantly,admiring 习方面的内客，F选项“The more learning that older the delicate strokes and unique serenity of Chinese painting adults take on(老年人学习得越多)”说明的是老年人学 contributes to our inner peace and mental health. 习，因此符合语境。 Hope my recommendation will be of help.Wish you a 2.B"We can draw crucial guidance from a group of great learning experience. Yours. research subjects((我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要 的指导)”说明我们可以从一组研究对象中得到重要的指 Li Hua 导，由空前的冒号可知，空格处应该是研究对象，由空后 课时冲关10 Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six solid I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 months practicing walking..(在整整六个月的时间里，婴 Maitri因为是左撒子，从小在学校遇到了很多因难。于是 儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明的是要 后来她萌生了创办“左手商店”的想法，并通过努力付诸 儿练习走路，因此空格处所说的研究对象应该是练习走 实践。 路的婴儿，B选项“Babies learning to walk(学走路的婴 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“From school desks to 儿)”说明的是学走路的婴儿这些研究对象，因此承上启 spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing, 下，符合语境。 Maitri has faced tough challenges from a young age. 3.C"Babies spend roughly a third of their day for six 学校的深桌到阻止书写自然流畅的螺旋笔记本，Maitri 从小就面临着严峻的挑战)”可知，作为一名左撇子， solid months practicing walking..（在整整六个月的时间 里，婴儿每天大约花三分之一的时间练习走路。)”说明婴 Maitri在成长过程中逼到的挑战是与学校工具作斗争。 故选D。 儿花很多时间然习走路，说明学习技能是要花费时间的， 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This encouragement C选项“One problem is that skills take time(一个问题是 gave her the push to make it a market research project to 技能需要时间)”说明了学习技能需要时间，因此引起下 test the waters and explore the potential market..(这种鼓 文，符合语境。 励促使地把它变成一个市场研究项目，以试水和探索潜 4.G空前“Babies seem to learn best when operating near 在市场)”可知，Maii通过开展市场研究项目把她的想法 the limits of their current skill level..(婴儿似乎在接近他 变成现实。故选B。 们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好。)”说明了婴儿似乎 3.A词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It took her quite 在接近他们当前技能水平的极限时学得最好，“In other some time to find vendors(小贩)and make them words(换句话说)”说明了空格处是空前内容的另一种陈 understand how to make the products.(地花了很长时间 述，在技能水平的极限也就是一旦超过一条界限就微不 才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品)”可知，她花 到某些事情了，G选项“Always be at the edge of what 了很长时间才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品 you can't currently do(永远站在你目前做不到的事桥的 说明一开始遥到了障碍。故划线词意思是“障碍”。故 边缘)”说明了永远站在做不到的事情的边缘，也就是超 选A。 过这个边缘有的事情就无法做到了，和空前陈述内容意 4.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“This childhood experience 思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境。 had gnawed (at the back of her mind,pushing her 5.A空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“If it feels easy to do something to ease the lives of fellow left-handers.In you're not learning.If you don't learn to fail,you'll fail September 2018,she started The Left Out Store.which o learn.(如果你觉得很容易，那你就没有在学习。如果 makes everyday products ranging from left-handed 你不学会失败，你就不能学习。)”可知，本段主要讲的是 writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for left-handed 学习不是客易的事情，A选项“None of this is easy(这一 people,(这段童年经历一直在她的脑海里挥之不去，促使 切都不容易)”说明了一切都不容易，因此概括本段内容， 她微些事情来缓解其他左撤子的生活。2018年9月，地 可作为主题句。 创办了“左手商店”，生产从左凝子书写工具、剪刀到左搬 296课时冲关9UNIT9 LEARNING I.阅读理解主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：转换角色，提升能力 A typical child plays many roles,such as Children who were reminded of their friend,neighbor,son or daughter.Simply various identities showed stronger problem- reminding children of that fact can lead to solving and creative thinking skills.When better problem-solving and more flexible shown pictures of a bear staring at honey- thinking,according to new research from filled beehive(蜂窝)high up in a tree,.these Duke University. children had more creative ideas for how the Better problem-solving was just one bear might get the honey,such as tuming positive finding of the study,said lead author over a bowl so that it became a stool(凳子). Sarah Gaither,an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke.After In other words,they saw a new use for the thinking about their own various identities, bowl.Children who were reminded of their children also showed more flexible thinking multiple roles also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings-a about social groupings.When asked to behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly categorize different photos of faces,they diverse society. suggested many ways to do so.They identified In a series of experiments,Gaither and smiling faces such as unsmiling ones,and old her colleagues looked at 196 children,ages 6 and young faces.The other children,meanwhile, and 7.In an experiment,one group of primarily grouped people's faces by race and children was reminded that they had various gender(性别). identities,such as son,daughter,reader or helper.A second group of children was "The study suggests simple ways to reminded of their multiple physical attributes, promote flexible thinking for the young, such as a mouth,arms and legs.All the which could be especially valuable for teachers. children then needed to handle a few tasks. Gaither said. 232 "We have this tendency in our society to 3.What can we leam from Sarah Gaither's only think about ourselves in connection with words? one important group at a time,"Gaither said. A.Improving the kids'flexible thinking ability is important in teaching. "When kids think that they have various B.Kids tend to behave selflessly after identities,they show greater abilities." thinking about their roles. 1.What are all the kids asked to do in the C.Kids'creative thinking ability is easy to experiments? discover and develop. A.Play different kinds of roles. D.Teachers are supposed to make the most B.Remind others of their roles. of the Kids'flexibility. C.Approach several tasks. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Kids'Social Abilities Are Consistent with D.Classify a group of tasks. Their Education 2.How does the author mainly clarify the B.Considering Their Various Roles Improves conclusions of the study in Paragraph 4? Kids'Abilities A.By giving examples. C.Kids Have a Variety of Identities in B.By using experts'words. Their Daily Life C.By listing a few figures. D.Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for D.By showing cause and effect. Most Kids Ⅱ，七选五主题语境：人与自我 体裁：议论文 话题：永远不要认为自己老 Never Think You're new things.But there's a waming:The older Too Old to Become a Beginner you are,the harder you're going to have to As we head into a new year,there is one work.There's a happy twist(扭转)， thing from the outgoing disastrous year we however:1,the faster they seem to leam should carry forward and even deepen:the -the more they become like younger adults. spirit of the beginner. How,then,to prepare ourselves to Many people,in the face of such become better beginners?We can draw crucial disorder,decided that they wanted to leam guidance from a group of research subjects:2 233 For adults,the lessons are clear.3. to leam.So let“beginner'”be your watchword Babies spend roughly a third of their day for for 2024.But watch for overreach in your six solid months practicing walking.So don't resolutions. worry if you're still terrible at tennis after a A.None of this is easy few months. B.Babies leaming to walk Babies also remind us that progress is C.One problem is that skills take time often not a straight process.Babies seem to D.Adults who have great achievements leam best when operating near the limits of E.The more older adults have experienced their current skill level.In other words:4. F.The more leaming that older adults take on 5.If it feels easy,you're not G.Always be at the edge of what you can't leaming.If you don't leam to fail,you'll fail currently do 川.应用文写作（普通信件）………… 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在上 Dear Peter, 次来信中提到，他的学校开设了三门选修课， 分别是中国古代诗歌，中国传统国画以及中国 戏曲。他不知道该选哪一门课程，请你给他写 一封信，内容包括： 1.推荐课程（任选一门）： 2.理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Yours, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Li Hua -234