课时冲关8 Unit 8 Green Living-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

课时冲关8UNIT8 GREEN LIVING I,阅读理解主题语境：人与社会题裁：说明文 话题：步行 Last year I averaged 9,370 steps a day. The difference is energy consumption. My smartphone counted.My daily aim?Ten "We basically relate energy consumption to thousand steps.Because goals. health outcomes,"Lee says.Walking for 60 Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for day to maintain health is rooted not in science 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same but in marketing.In the 1960s,a Japanese amount of energy."The older you are,the company invented an early pedometer(计步 less efficient you are with your steps,"Lee says."Per step,older people use more )Because the Japanese character for energy."Thus,they need fewer steps to “l0,000”looks like a person walking,the achieve the same benefits. company called its device the 10,000-step Newer studies are moving beyond death meter.“It was just sort of a catchy phrase,” rates to ask questions about the way steps says I-Min Lee,a scientist at Harvard may help to control blood pressure and Medical School. weight.The goal,after all,is not just to live In 2019,Lee published a study investigating longer but to live healthier.Ful results are not the actual effects of meeting the 10,000-step in yet,so Lee's advice is:"Tailor your steps goal.The result?Some movement is good, according to what you are trying to achieve and more is better,but the benefits decline at and according to who you are. some point.Your personal peak depends on 1.The concept of taking 10,000 steps daily your age.People younger than 60 should arises from indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to A.the findings of scientific surveys get the best benefits in terms of lifespan B.the formation of a Japanese character )People older than 60 show the most C.a marketing trick benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. D.a healthy habit 229 2.What does Lee's research find? B.The contrast between the benefits of walking A.Walking step targets vary with age. and running. B.Walking more makes one look younger. C.The reason for setting different step C.Old people benefit more from walking goals based on age. D.The link between energy consumption longer. and health outcomes. D.Reaching 10,000 steps daily appeals to 4.What will newer studies focus on? many. A.How steps change one's lifestyle. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? B.How steps affect one's lifespan. A.The difference in energy consumption among C.How steps reduce death rates. age groups. D.How steps boost healthy living. Ⅱ，完形填空主题语境：人与社会题裁：记叙文 话题：变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉 When the three women spotted an Although the three got off to a 7 abandoned property in Providence,USA, start-planting started in May,not as usual, they agreed this polluted parcel of land held they worked around the clock and 8 to 1.It was where their dream of a(an) 2 donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their first farm came true. growing season."We want to 9 the state with flowers and we are very 10 to make Holland and her cofounders,Doggett it work,"Purviance says.Now the farm and Purviance,3 the 2.7-acre property, regularly brings 11 to people at local cleaned up the pollution and created an inner- hospitals,senior centers and more.Purviance city oasis(绿洲).Its name?What Cheer vividly remembers the first flowers she 12 Flower Farm.Its 4 To give away all the to a home-bound elderly woman."Her face flowers they grow to people in need. just 13 It was as if a flash of light was "We offer products to people who 5 coming from the top of Federal Hill. flowers but don't have access,"explains Another young woman,who was just broke, Doggett."Flowers are a 6 symbol,not thanked Purviance afterwards."In the 14 just for the selected few who can afford them. time of my life,even one flower lifts me up. Receiving flowers energizes everyone. And that,is the true 15 of a flower. 230 1.A.courage B.discovery 8.A.continued B.happened C.promise D.comfort C.managed D.hesitated 2.A.friend B.individual 9.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket C.health D.flower 10.A.nervous B.determined 3.A.purchased B.protected C.lucky D.surprised C.provided D.measured 11.A.trust B.joy 4.A.procedure B.advice C.pride D.honor C.mission D.method 12.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed 5.A.deserve B.study 13.A.reddened B.relaxed C.observe D.tend C.wrinkled D.brightened 6.A.traditional B.creative 14.A.significant B.moving C.universal D.unique C.tough D.usual 7.A.late B.simple 15.A.moment B.secret C.fine D.busy C.story D.power 2315.F根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to 10.to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将持续到4月 make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's 16日，为观众提供了足够的时间来探索和欣赏艾的艺术 eyebrows were pulled out..(科特的照片让观察者可以自 视野。offer sth.for sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提 行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片 供某物给某人做某事”。故填to explore:. 让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这福画篮续争 课时冲关8 论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。 【.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每 故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引人 天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于 500年”切题. 营销。哈佛医学院的科学家I-Min I.,ee的研究发现，不同年 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了艾敬在纽约 龄段的最佳步行步数不同，步行对健康的益处与能量消耗 的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。 有关。新的研究开始探讨步行如何帮助控制血压和体重。 1,marked考查动词时态。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺 l.C知节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet the concept of 术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格 taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not 处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事 in science but in marketing.(然而，每天走lO000步来保 情，应用一般过去时。故填marked。 持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销)”可知，每天 2.highly考查副词。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、 走10000步的概念实际上是一个营销策略。故选C。 音乐家、作家和女演员在洛衫矶的首次个展。空格处修 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“People younger than60 饰动词recognized,.应用副词形式。故填highly。 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the 3.考查冠词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和 best benefits in terms of lifespan ()People older 装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情 than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。a range of为因定搭配，意 steps.(60岁以下的人确实应该每天走8000到10000步， 为“一系列的”，diverse为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。 以获得寿命方面的最佳效益。60岁以上的人走6000到 故填a。 8000步之间效益最大)”可知，I.ee的研究发现，不同年龄 4.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出 段的步行目标步数不同。故选A 了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾 3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段“The difference is energy 敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。 consumption.We basically relate energy...use more showcased为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语 energy.'Thus,they need fewer steps to achieve the same The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关 benefits.”可知，文中解释了为什么不同年龄段的步行目 系，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 标步数不同，原因是能量消耗的差异。随着年龄的增长， 5.was surrounded考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。 人们步行时的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步 句意：在展览的中心，Girl on a Swing被色块画和重建的 数就能达到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解释了 草地包国着，用金色的玉米地、灿烂的阳光和广间的绿色 基于年龄设定不同步行目标的原因。故选C。 植物的颜色反映了艺术家的内心世界。空格处作谓语， 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newer studies are 主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且根据句意为一 moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way 般过去时，主语和动词surround之间为被动关系，应用一 steps may help to control blood pressure and weight.( 般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded, 的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是开始探讨步效如何有助 6.but考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她 于控制血压和体重)”可知，最新的研究将关注步数如何 发现自己在寻找归属感。前后句为转折关系，应用连词 促进健康生活，包括控制血压和体重。故选D, but连接。故填but。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国 7.of考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发 Providence,三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们 现自己在寻找归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种 决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵 …的感觉”。故填of。 全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。 8.recognition考查名词。句意：直到获得间际认可并在国 1.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗 外生活了多年，艾才开始想家。根据空格前的形容词 维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土地时，她们同意这块被污 international可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意"认 染的土地是有希望的。A.courage勇气：B.discovery发现： 可”是recognition,此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 C.promise希望，成功的迹象：D.comfort安慰。根据下文 9.memories考查名词的数。句意：“童年的记忆会给一个 "It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came 人的成长留下深刻的印象，”艾说。空格处作主语，根据 true.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的土地，那是她们 谓语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数彩式。故填 梦想开始的地方，所以，地们都认为这片土地是能带来希 memories. 望的。故选C项。 294 2.D考查名词词义醉析。句意：她们梦想的花场就是在那 1山.B考查名词词义科析。句意：现在，这个农场定期给当 里实现的。A.friend朋友：B.individual个人：C.health 地医院，老年中心等地人们带来欢乐。A.tust信任： 健康；D.flower花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower B.joy欢乐：C.pride骄做：D.honor荣耀。根据上文“to Farm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场 donate roughly 10.000 flowers in their first growing 故选D项。 season”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故 3.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始 选B项。 人Doggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清 I2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得她 理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A.purchased购 第一次送花给一位居家的老妇人。A.old卖： 买：B.protected保护：C.provided提供：D.neasured测 B.delivered传递，递送；C.returned还，返回；D.showed 量。根据下文“the2,T-acre property,cleaned up the 展示。根据上文“To give away all the flowers they grow pollution and created an inner-city oasis'”可知，三个女人 to people in need,(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的 买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。 人)"和“Purviance vividly remembers the first flowers 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命？A.procedure she12 to a home-bound elderly woman.”可知，此处 手续，步骤：B.advice建议：C.mission使命：D.method方 表示Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选 法。根据下文“To give away all the flowers they grow to B项。 people in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)” 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色 可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花的使命。故选C项。 A,reddened使变红；B.relaxed使放松：C,wrinkled起皱 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett解释说：“我们向 纹：D.brightened使明亮，面露喜色。根据下文“It was 那些值得获得花朵却没有机会的人提供产品。” as if a flash of light was coming from the top of Federal H山.（就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光）”可知，老妇人收 A,deserve值得：B.study学习，研究：C,observe观察： 到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选D项。 D.tend倾向，照顾。根据“who,5 flowers but don't 14.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在我生命的艰难时刻， have access”可知，who引导定语从句，袁示这些花朵是给 即使一朵花也能使我振作。A.significant有意义的： 没有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。故选A项。 B.moving感人的：C.tough艰难的：D.usual通常的， 6.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是一种普遍的象 常的。根据下文“even one flower lifts me up”可知，在生 征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的人准备的。A 命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作。故选 traditional传统的；B.creative有创意的：C.universal普迹 C项。 的；D.unique独一无二的。根据下文“not just for the 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力 selected few who can afford them”可知，花朵是普遍的象 量。A.moment时刻；B.secret秘密：C.story故事： 征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C项。 D.power力量。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这三个人不像往常 医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可 一样，在5月份开始种植的时间较晚，但她们夜以继日地 知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选D项。 工作，在第一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A.late 课时冲关9 晚的：B.simple简单的：C.fine美好的：D.busy忙碌的。 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子 根据下文“in May,.not as usual,they worked around the 知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创 coCk”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚，所以她们努力 造性思维能力。 工作。故选A项。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“All the children then 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continued篮续： needed to handle a few tasks.”可知，所有的孩子都被要 B.happened发生；C.managed(设法)完成：D.hesitated犹 求处理一些任务。 豫。根据下文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers in their 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段主要 first growing season'”和“to make it work”可知，她们成功 使用了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结论。 地捐出了1万朵花。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The study suggests 故选C项。 simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young. 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance说：“我们想用 which could be especially valuable for teachers,'Gaither 鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心让它成功。”A.compare比较： sad.”可知，提高孩子的灵活思维的方法对于老师是有价 B.help帮助：C.combine使结合，组合：D.blanket以厚层 值的。由此可推断，提高孩子的灵活性思维能力在教育 稷盖。根据下文“the state with flowers”可知，她们想要 中是很重要的事。 将花朵覆益到整个洲。故选D项。 4.B标题判斯题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同 IO.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nervous紧张的： 的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创造性思维能 B.determined有决心的：C.lucky幸运的；D.surprised 力。B项“Considering Their Various Roles Improves 惊讶的。根据下文“to make it work”可知，地们对于自 Kids'Abilities"”了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能 己的计划是有决心的。故选B项。 力，符合文章主旨。 295