课时冲关7 Unit 7 Art-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

[必修第三册] 课时冲关7UNIT7ART I,阅读理解主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：科幻小说的写作比赛 Science Fiction Writing Competition Prizes Are you an author who loves science There are 3 cash prizes:$500 for the fiction?Do you have an idea for a super short champion,150 for the runner-up,and 50 story that needs to be shared with the world? for others who are highly creative in writing. If your answer to both of those questions is Winning stories will be made available to yes,this competition is for you! the public through a magazine and be shared online. Rules Financial Assistance The competition can be for any age There are 10 places for those writers who group,for anyone who loves science fiction in have some ideas to share but can't afford the the world. fee.We will be responsible for it. We will be accepting submissions from 1.What is the requirement for the entry? November 28th,2023 to April 1st,2024.The A.It needs to be handed to Sadie. winners will be informed by June 15th,2024. B.It should be 500 words in length. Entries must be under 500 words and C.It must be submitted after paying $10. include elements of science fiction.They D.It is required to be finished online. must be submitted before the deadline and the 2.What will the champion get? entrant must have paid the fee of $10 before A.Retum of the entry fee. submission. B.A cash prize of 50 dollars. Entrants can submit as many entries as C.Access to sci-fi magazines. they like.All entries must be submitted using D.A chance to publish his story. the given online form.If you need some help, 3.What type of writing is the text? please don't hesitate to email or call Sadie. A.A notice. B.A report. She can help you get your story submitted! C.A guide. D.A plan. 226 Ⅱ.七选五主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：《蒙娜丽莎》人物眉毛争议 When it comes to debates it.4.The restoration work applied to the over the Mona Lisa,most people painting over time may have accidentally tend to fall into conversation over erased her follicular features.Based on his whether the subject is pretending a analysis,Cotte visualized other layers of the smile.1 -whether the painting shows an painting.Da Vinci moved the two left fingers image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛)， of his subject and had originally made her as her forehead seems strangely free of smile wider,according to the photographer. follicles(毛囊). Cotte's photos allow observers to make The answer?Perhaps.But not anymore. their own judgment about whether Mona 2.It was most stylish for women in 16th- Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.5 century Italy to pull out or shave their A.A more careful analysis might raise eyebrows.It's within reason that Lisa another argument Gherardini,who is the suspected model for B.No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's the painting,may have been lacking in symbolic artwork eyebrows for that reason. C.Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to In 2007,a French photographer and paint his subject with eyebrows engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on D.In painting the work,Da Vinci was likely to be that idea.Using an advanced camera capable recognizing the fashion trends of capturing images of high quality,Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow E.That may have created the situation where the hair on her face.3. topmost layer was easily damaged If Cotte's observation is correct,why F.It's another element that may make the painting only one hair?It's possible,Cotte said,that appealing for another 500 years Da Vinci painted a glaze (over most of the G.It can clearly be seen that cracks(裂缝) piece and then added further detail on top of around the eye have slightly disappeared 227 Ⅲ.语法填空主题语境：人与自我题裁：说明文话题：艾敬在纽约的个人艺术展览及其相关经历 Ai Jing's exhibition All The World Is In her younger years,Ai longed to leave Green opened on Tuesday,at the Helen J home,6. now she finds herself Gallery in Los Angeles.This 1. seeking a sense 7. belonging.This (mark)the debut solo(首次个人)exhibition emotion pushed Ai's exploration into in Los Angeles for the 2. high) painting,video,and installation art. recognized multitalented artist,musician, During the early stages of her career,she writer,and actress. The exhibition showcased 3. sang:"At 17,I left my hometown of diverse range of artworks,including paintings, Shenyang For it seemed my dreams lay videos,and installations(现代雕塑装置)， elsewhere."It wasn't until she gained (demonstrate)Ai's artistic skills international 8. recognize)and on and unique approaches to life,nature,and spent years abroad that Ai began to feel a emotions. longing for home."Childhood 9. At the heart of the exhibition,Girl on a (memory)leave deep impressions on one's Swing 5. (surround)by block-color growth,"reflected Ai. paintings and a recreated grassy area. Running until April 16,the exhibition reflecting the artist's inner world with colors of golden cornfields,shining sun,and offered enough time for audiences 10. expansive greenery spreading out. (explore)and appreciate Ai's artistic vision. -228-4.F此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You3.A推理判断题。根据本文题目“Science Fiction Writing obviously want to grow and do better in life,right? Competition(科幻小说写作比赛)”、第一段“Are you an The,,useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想 author who loves science fiction?Do you have an idea for 要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智 a super short story that needs to be shared with the 慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。 world?If your answer to both of those questions is yes, 在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后 this competition is for you!(你是一个喜欢科幻小说的 与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为 作家吗？你有一个需要与全世界分享的超短篇小说的想 师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越 法吗？如果你对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的，那么这 多”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的 场比赛就是为你准备的！)”以及下文“Rules(规则)” “them”相呼应。故选F项。 “Prizes(奖品)"“Financial Assistance(经济援助)”可知本 5.G根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of 文向读者通知了科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等，可推 knowledge,then why not share it with others too? 理出本文是一则通知。 果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙螺丽 知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮 助他人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你 莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介细了另一个单议，勇中 的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating 人物为什么没有眉毛。 with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应a l.A空后下文"一whether the painting shows an image of 故选G项。 a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛)，as her forehead Ⅲ.[参考范文] seems strangely free of follicles(毛裳).（一这幅画是 When I got home,a new feeling seemed to be 否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的颜头似乎 axoakened.The heaviness that had weighed me down before 奇怪地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释 seemed to have lifted,if only slightly.The simple act of 说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故 being outside,feeling the warmth of the sun,and hearing A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议”切题。 the chirping of birds had sparked something inside me.It 2.D根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in was a glimmer of hope,a tiny ray of light in the darkness of 16th-century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows. my depression.I realized that maybe,just maybe.there was (对于16世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或制眉毛是最 still something worth living for. 时尚的。)”可知，拔眉毛或者制眉毛是当时的流行趋势， A new Saturday found me asking Mom if I could take 所以D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the the dog out.This time,it was me who suggested the walk. fashion trends(达·芬奇可能认识到了流行趋势)”，符合 As we strolled through the familiar paths,I noticed the 上下文逻辑关系。 subtle changes in the scenery.The trees were starting to 3.C根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of bud,flowers were beginning to bloom.and the pond was capturing images of high quality,Cotte claimed he was alive with the sounds of frogs and insects.It was as if nature able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能 itself was coming alive,mirroring the newfound sense of life stirring within me.With each step,I felt a little lighter,a 够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她 脸上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根 little more alive.And as we returned home,I realized that sometimes,the simplest moments can have the most 模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended profound impact on our lives. to paint his subject with eyebrows.(也许达·芬奇确实打 课时冲关7 算给他的人物画上眉毛。)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符 合上下文逻辑关系。 【.[语篇解读]本文是一则应用文。本文向读者介绍了 4.E空处上文“It's possible,.Cotte said,that Da Vinci 科幻小说写作比赛的规则、奖品等。 l.C细节理解题。根据“Rules(规则)”部分的“They must painted a glaze (over most of the piece and then be submitted before the deadline and the entrant must added further detail on top of it,(科特说，达·芬奇有可 have paid the fee of$l0 before submission.(他们必须在 能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)” 截止日期前提交，参赛者必须在提交前支付10美元的费 提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这 用。)”可知参赛要求是必须在支付10美元后提交。 种情况；下文“The restoration work applied to the 2.D细节理解题。根据“Prizes(奖品)”部分的“Winning painting over time may have accidentally erased her stories will be made available to the public through a follicular features,(随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修 magazine and be shared online,(获奖故事将通过杂志向 复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛常特征。)”表明画作易 公众公布，并在网上分享。)”可知冠军将有机会发表自己 受破坏，符合E项“easily damaged”的试法。故E选项 的故事。 “这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。 293 5.F根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to 10.to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：展览将持续到4月 make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's 16日，为观众提供了足够的时间来探索和欣赏艾的艺术 eyebrows were pulled out..(科特的照片让观察者可以自 视野。offer sth.for sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提 行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片 供某物给某人做某事”。故填to explore:. 让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这福画篮续争 课时冲关8 论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。 【.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每 故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引人 天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于 500年”切题. 营销。哈佛医学院的科学家I-Min I.,ee的研究发现，不同年 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了艾敬在纽约 龄段的最佳步行步数不同，步行对健康的益处与能量消耗 的个人艺术展览及其相关经历。 有关。新的研究开始探讨步行如何帮助控制血压和体重。 1,marked考查动词时态。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺 l.C知节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet the concept of 术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格 taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not 处作谓语，根据上文时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事 in science but in marketing.(然而，每天走lO000步来保 情，应用一般过去时。故填marked。 持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销)”可知，每天 2.highly考查副词。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、 走10000步的概念实际上是一个营销策略。故选C。 音乐家、作家和女演员在洛衫矶的首次个展。空格处修 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“People younger than60 饰动词recognized,.应用副词形式。故填highly。 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the 3.考查冠词。句意：此次展览展出了包括绘画、录像和 best benefits in terms of lifespan ()People older 装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾敬对生活、自然和情 than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。a range of为因定搭配，意 steps.(60岁以下的人确实应该每天走8000到10000步， 为“一系列的”，diverse为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。 以获得寿命方面的最佳效益。60岁以上的人走6000到 故填a。 8000步之间效益最大)”可知，I.ee的研究发现，不同年龄 4.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出 段的步行目标步数不同。故选A 了包括绘画、录像和装置在内的多种艺术作品，展示了艾 3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段“The difference is energy 敬对生活、自然和情感的艺术技巧和独特的方法。 consumption.We basically relate energy...use more showcased为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语 energy.'Thus,they need fewer steps to achieve the same The exhibition和动词demonstrate为逻辑上的主谓关 benefits.”可知，文中解释了为什么不同年龄段的步行目 系，应用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 标步数不同，原因是能量消耗的差异。随着年龄的增长， 5.was surrounded考查动词时态，被动语态和主谓一致。 人们步行时的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步 句意：在展览的中心，Girl on a Swing被色块画和重建的 数就能达到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解释了 草地包国着，用金色的玉米地、灿烂的阳光和广间的绿色 基于年龄设定不同步行目标的原因。故选C。 植物的颜色反映了艺术家的内心世界。空格处作谓语， 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newer studies are 主语Girl on a Swing为第三人称单数，且根据句意为一 moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way 般过去时，主语和动词surround之间为被动关系，应用一 steps may help to control blood pressure and weight.( 般过去时的被动语态。故填was surrounded, 的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是开始探讨步效如何有助 6.but考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她 于控制血压和体重)”可知，最新的研究将关注步数如何 发现自己在寻找归属感。前后句为转折关系，应用连词 促进健康生活，包括控制血压和体重。故选D, but连接。故填but。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国 7.of考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发 Providence,三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们 现自己在寻找归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种 决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵 …的感觉”。故填of。 全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。 8.recognition考查名词。句意：直到获得间际认可并在国 1.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗 外生活了多年，艾才开始想家。根据空格前的形容词 维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土地时，她们同意这块被污 international可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意"认 染的土地是有希望的。A.courage勇气：B.discovery发现： 可”是recognition,此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 C.promise希望，成功的迹象：D.comfort安慰。根据下文 9.memories考查名词的数。句意：“童年的记忆会给一个 "It was where their dream of a(n)2 farm came 人的成长留下深刻的印象，”艾说。空格处作主语，根据 true.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的土地，那是她们 谓语动词leave可知，应为名词的复数彩式。故填 梦想开始的地方，所以，地们都认为这片土地是能带来希 memories. 望的。故选C项。 294