课时冲关3 Unit 3 Celebrations-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

课时冲关3UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS 「，阅读理解主题语境：人与社会题裁：应用文 话题：“谷雨”节气 The traditional Chinese solar calendar Grain Rain Festival divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by Rain,as the last term in spring,originates fishing villages in the coastal areas of from the old saying,"Rain brings up the northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of growth of hundreds of grains. the fishermen's first voyage of the year. Key time for agriculture People worship the sea and stage sacrifice Grain Rain falls between the end of rites on the Grain Rain Festival,praying for a spring and the beginning of summer,with bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their infrequent cold air moving to the south and loved ones. lingering cold air in the north.It brings a 1.Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? marked increase in temperature and rainfall A.It marks the end of cold weather. and the grains grow faster and stronger.It's a B.It brings a slight climatic variation. key time to protect the crops from insect C.It creates a chance for pests to multiply. pests. D.It provides increased rainfall for crop Drinking tea growth. There is an old custom in southern China 2.Why do people eat toona sinensis during that people drink tea on the day of Grain Grain Rain? Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in A.To enjoy its best taste. vitamins and amino acids,which can help to B.To improve their vision. remove heat from the body and is good for the C.To get rid of heat of the body. eyes. Eating toona sinensis D.To make their skin smooth. People in northern China have the 3.What's the significance of Grain Rain in the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain coastal northern China? Rain.An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona A.A sign of the end of bitter winter. sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk." B.The arrival of the fishing season. The vegetable is nutritious and can help to C.A celebration of a religious festival. strengthen the immune system. D.A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 214 Ⅱ.七选五主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：中国餐桌礼仪 Help Foreign Guests at Formal Dinner spout should always be directed to where The Spring Festival is coming. The nobody is sitting,usually just outward from traditional family banquet(宴会)is also the table. coming.You probably have tried many 4 Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen different Chinese dishes.But do you really tapping(轻敲)on their bowls with chopsticks in know how to behave properly at such an the street,so tapping on bowls is not polite, important meal?1 Don't worry if you are especially when you eat in a friend's home. not sure,and here are some tips. Although,teenagers are not supposed to In the West,everyone has their own drink any wine,you can still say "Ganbei" plate of food or elder people at the table taste and drink to the health of your grandparents every dish first.2 It is always polite to let and parents.5 guests or elder people at the table taste every A.It is sure to please them. dish first. B.Instead,lay them on your dish. Don't put your chopsticks upright in the C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. rice bowl.3 The reason for this is that D.Helping foreign guests at formal dinner is when people die,family members give them a of great importance. bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sticking E.Could you explain Chinese polite table out.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice behaviors to a foreign visitor? bowl,it looks like you want someone at the F.Therefore,Chinese people use chopsticks table to die. rather than knives and forks. Make sure the spout(壶嘴)of the teapot G.However,in China,the dishes are placed is not facing anyone as this is impolite.The on the table and everybody shares. ,应用文写作（新闻报道）…………………… 上周，我校举办了一场别开生面的年度慈 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 善晚会，旨在强化学生之间的团结协作精神， 2.请按如下格式作答。 同时为当地社区的贫困儿童筹集善款。请以 A Beacon of Unity:Our School's "A Beacon of Unity:Our School's Annual Annual Charity Gala Charity Gala”为题，撰写一篇报道，内容需涵 盖以下几点： 1.活动目的； 2.活动流程； 3.活动感受。 215l3.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着5.F根据小标题以及上文“Finally,.if necessary,the third 发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个 thing you can try to improve your air is purification. 房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring钦佩： 后，如果有必要，你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气)” B.donating捐贈：C.sending发送；D.borrowing借来。根 可知，本段介绍的第三个步臘是净化空气，且空前“Fo 据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets'"指给房主发送 instance,if you want to remove airborne particles like 宠物的照片。故选C。 smoke,dust and germs(例如，如果你想去除空气中的颗 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味 粒物，如烟雾、灰尘和如萌)”提到remove airborne 着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下 particles,即去除空气中的微小颗粒。故F项“使用室内 一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean千净 空气净化器可能是有意义的”符合语境。故选下项。 的：B.open开放的：C.simple简单的：D.empty空的。 课时冲关3 根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持 房子的清洁。故选A。 1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨” 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做 节气的一些习俗活动。 了正确的决定，”地说。A.guess猜测：B.decision决定： L.D细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中的 C.response反应；D.impression印象。是房主选择了他 "It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall 们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。 and the grains grow faster and stronger.(它带来了温度 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。室内空气质量差会对 和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮)”可知， 能康造成影响。本文介绍了三个基本步聚让室内的空气 谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降 更好。 雨。故选D。 l.E根据上文“Poor indoor air quality can have health 2.A细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的 consequences that range from disease of the eyes,nose "An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona sinensis before the and throat to headaches and dizziness.It's also linked to rain is as tender as silk.The vegetable is nutritious and respiratory(呼吸的)and heart disease,(室内空气质量差 can help to strengthen the immune system,(中国有句古 会对健康造成影响，从眼晴、鼻子和喉呢疾病到头痛和头 话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增 晕。它还与呼吸系统疾病和心脏病有关)”可知，空前提 强免疫系统)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它 到室内空气质量差会对人体健康造成影响，比如与呼吸 最好的味道。故选A。 道相关的疾病和心脏病，而空后提到保持室内空气清洁 3.B细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的“The 的方法。故此空应承上启下，引出下文的建议。E项“以 Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the 下是如何保持你室内空气清洁的方法”符合语境。故选 coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the E项。 start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year..(谷雨节 2.D空前“Katherine Pruitt,National Senior Director for 是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔 Policy at the American Lung Association,offers three 民们一年中第一次航海的开始)”可知，谷雨在中国北方 basic steps you can take to make your air better at home. 沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。 (美国肺脏协会国家高级政策主任Katherine Pruitt提供 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要为外国人介绍了 了三个基本步骤，让你在家里的空气更好)”提到有三个 几点中国的餐桌礼仪。 基本步骤可让室内空气更好：再结合第三空下文中的 L.E根据上句“But do you really know how to behave "The second thing you can do is called source control( properly at such an important meal'?(但是你真的知道在 可以做的第二件事叫做源头控制)”可知，此空应介绍三 这么重要的聚会上如何表现得体吗？)”以及下句“Don't 个基本步骤中的第一个步骤。D项“第一个步骤与通风 有关”符合语境。故选D项。 worry if you are not sure,and here are some tips. 你不确定，不要担心。这里有一些建议。)”可知，空格处 3.B设空处为小标题，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文 "The second thing you can do is called source control, 应该是作者的进一步提问。因此E.Could you explain which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor？(你能 environment if you can,says Pruitt,(普鲁伊特说，你可以 向外国客人介绍中国文明的餐桌礼仪吗？)特合语境。 做的第二件事是源头控制，即尽可能将污染源排除在室 2.G根据上句“In the West,everyone has their own plate 内环境之外)”可知，本段主要介绍控制污染源。B项“控 of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first. 制污染的来源”可作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选 (在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物，或者餐来上的老 B项。 人先品尝每道菜。)”可知，空格处将解释中国餐来礼仪。 4.G根据空前的warns和空后的“Read the labels and 与上句为转折关系，因此G,However,in China,the select safer products when you can.(阅读标签，尽可能选 dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. 择更安全的产品)”可知，普鲁伊特建议购买更安全的产 而，在中国，莱被摆放在餐桌上，大家分享。)符合语境。 品。由此可推知，此空应介绍其原因。G项“使用劣质的 3.B根据上句“Don't put your chopsticks upright in the 清洁用品可能会带来风险”与下文构成因果关系，且G项 rice bowl.(不要将你的筷子插在你的米饭碗里。)”可知， 中的harsh cleaning supplies与下文中的safer products 空格处将介绍正确的方法。因此B.Instead,lay them on 相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 your dish.(相反，将筷子放在你的盘子上。)符合语境。 288 4.C根据下句“Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen tapping4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If the history of on their bowls with chopsticks in the street,so photography tells us anything,it's that the debate won't tapping on bowls is not polite(在街上经常看见乞丐在用 be settled quickly,straightforwardly,or by the 筷子敲碗，因此敲碗是不礼貌的。)”可知空格处是作者的 institutions we typically associate with cultural gate 警告。因此C.Don't tap on your bowl with your keeping..(如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这 chopsticks.(不要用筷子敲击你的碗。)符合语境。 场争论不会很快、直裁了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通 5.A根据上句“Although,teenagers are not supposed to 常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决)”可推知，作者 drink any wine,you can still say 'Ganbei'and drink to 提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类 the health of your grandparents and parents..(尽管青少年 似的辩论。故选B。 不应该饮洒，你仍旧可以说·干杯’，祝福你的长辈健 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在纽 康。)”可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好处。因此 约市为了找回女儿遗失的背包，通过GPS追踪技术，在出租 A.It is sure to please them,(这种做法一定会让他们高 车司机的帮助下，经历了一系列冒险和困难，最终成功找回 兴。)符合语境。 背包的故事。 Ⅲ.[参考范文] 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It wasn't until A Beacon of Unity:Our School's getting to our hotel,an hour later,that we realized the Annual Charity Gala first taxi driver had sped away with the bag inside. Last week,our school hosted a unique charity gala. 时后，我们到了酒店，才意识到第一辆出租车司机已经带 uniting students to aid local impoverished children.The 着里面的包飞驰而去了)”可知，作者一家到了酒店才意 event aimed to strengthen bonds and raise funds. 识到女儿的包丢了。故选A。 Activities kicked off with vibrant performances,followed 6.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The daughter who at by auctions and raffles.engaging everyone in a spirit of that very moment was curled up on the hotel bed,regretting generosity.The gala became a symbol of unity,where her thoughtlessness,in tears..(女儿此刻正螗缩在旅馆的床 cooperation shone brightly. 上，为自己的轻率而后梅，流着泪)”可知，作者的女儿因 Reflecting on the night,it was clear that the gala 为丢失了背包而感到焦虑不安。故选D。 achieved more than its goals.It was a powerful lesson in 7.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段“While I called311(非 empathy and togetherness,leaving a lasting impression on all 紧急情况电话)，my wife remembered she'd set up who participated. tracking...have them chase after this dot on the map." (当我拨打311（非紧急情况电话）时，我妻子想起她在女 课时冲关4 儿的手机上设置了追踪功能，以防万一。地打开手机地 I,A,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 图，兴奋地发现一个小点大约每15秒刷新一次，在市中 摄影术自诞生以来对视觉文化和艺术创作的影响，以及这 心的街道上穿梭。在和311的女服务员交谈时，我随口 一影响如何在人工智能生成图像的当代背景下重演。 说道：“我有点想再叫一辆出租车，让他们去追地图上的 L.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He declared that his 这个点。”)”可知，当作者发现地图上的点后考虑叫另一 was the first house...herself through optical and 辆出租车去追那个点。故选C。 chemical means alone,(他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个 8.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meaning the GPS 自己画房子的房子。这幅画是“光在感光纸上的作用”形 enabled dot moving around a screen as part of...and 成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支“铅笔”，仅通过光学和 AirPods she'd bought with her saved-up allowance. 化学手段为自己作画)”可知，William Talbot在强调摄影 味着作为“查找我的iPhone”功能的一部分，启用GPS的 作为一种新技术，能够通过非人为直接操作的方式捕捉 点在屏幕上移动。这个点表明，在纽约市其他13000辆 图像，从而降低了人在创作过程中的介入程度。由此推 出租车中的某个地方，放着我女儿留下的蓝色袋子，里面 知，William Talbot宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡 装着她的日记本、学校笔记本电脑、笔记本电脑、iPhone 化创作中的人为因素。故选A。 和AirPods,这些都是地用省下的钱买的)”以及文章内容 2.C词句猜测题。根据文章第二段空前“The removal of 可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何使用技术，特别是带有 human(消除人类的)”及空后“in the creating process(在 GPS跟踪功能的“查找我的iPhone”功能，来定位并最终 创造过程中)”可推知，摄影最大的卖，点之一是它可以减 找回女儿在纽约丢失的包的。这表明作者可能会同意技 少在创作过程中人为错误的可能性。由此可知，划线词 术有时可以发挥作用，特别是在因难的情况下，故选B。 与C项“很可能犯错误”意义相近。故选C。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国西北 3,C细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As the twenty-first 部甘肃省张掖市马蒂寺石窟的数字保护工程相关的情况。 century becomes..with the coming of the photograph. L,has been completed考查谓语动词。句意：据张掖市地 (随着21世纪自动化程度的不断提高，越来越多的人试 方致府称，中国西北部甘肃省张掖市马缇寺石窟的数字 图在技术驱动的世界中确定人类能动性的存在位置。 保护项目迄今已完成。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓 ()penAl等公司利用人工智能生成的图像，正如摄影术出 语动词形式，该动词与主语the digital protection project 现时一样，引发了诸多问题)”可知，OpenAI和相机的共 之间为被动关系且主语是单数，s0far意为“至今为止”， 同之处在于都挑战了人类的能动性。故选C。 用于现在完成时态。故填has been completed。 289