课时冲关2 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业(北师大版)

2025-06-21
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课时冲关2UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS I,完形填空主题语境:人与社会题裁:记叙文 话题:当看房人来环球旅行 Like many young people,Jessica wants 1.A.indoors B.online to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this C.single-handed D.full-time 25-year-old is doing it 1 She and her 2.A.game B.service husband have spent the last two years C.vacation D.procedure traveling the world,stopping everywhere 3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like 4.A.local B.private one long,expensive 2 but the couple has C.sharing D.agricultural an unusual way to make their travel 3 5.A.strangers' B.parents They're part of a new form of the 4 C.co-workers' D.neighbors' economy:an online group of house sitters. 6.A.favor B.defense Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 C.honor D.absence homes,they feed pets and water plants in the 7.A.plan B.explain homeowner's 6. C.compare D.complete It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers 8.A.buy B.transport carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their C.choose D.please days around the pets that are sometimes 9.A.support B.comfort difficult to 8.But house sitting also offers C.control D.attention a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel."It's 10.A.cooking B.staying like 10 at a friend's house,"Jessica says. C.waiting D.studying 11.A.success B.survival The couple has a high 11 rate in C.growth D.unemployment getting accepted as house sitters and they 12.A.budget B.abilities always go beyond the homeowner's 12 C.expectations D.understanding For Jessica,that means 13 plenty of 13.A.admiring B.donating pictures of happy pets,keeping the house C.sending D.borrowing 14 and leaving a nice small gift before 14.A.clean B.open heading to the next house."You want to make C.simple D.empty the homeowner feel that they made the right 15.A.guess B.decision 15,”she says.. C.response D.impression 212 Ⅱ.七选五主题语境:人与自然 题裁:说明文 话题:室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响 Poor indoor air quality can have health It can be as simple,Pruitt says,as consequences that range from disease of the leaving your dry cleaning outside long enough eyes,nose and throat to headaches and to air the harmful chemicals out. dizziness.It's also linked to respiratory Cleaning your home is helpful.But Pruitt 的)and heart disease.1 warns that“4.”She advises,“Read the ●Maximize fresh air labels and select safer products when Katherine Pruitt, National Senior you can. Director for Policy at the American Lung ●Purify(净化)the air Association,offers three basic steps you can Finally,if necessary,the third thing you take to make your air better at home. 2 She says,"Let fresh air from outside in. can try to improve your air is purification.For This means that opening up your windows is instance,if you want to remove airborne often the simplest way to disperse anything particles like smoke,dust and germs,5 bad that may be accumulating inside.If you “For homes with air conditioners,.”says have a central air conditioner,running it can Pruitt,"you have a purifier that you're be a good way to bring in outside air. supposed to be changing regularly. It may make sense to use a fan to A.Prevent the air pollution improve indoor air quality.For instance,you B.Control the source of the pollutants might place one near an open window to help C.you should focus on the air quality exhaust indoor air to the outdoors. D.The first has to do with ventilation(i通风) ●3 E.Here's how to keep your home's air clean The second thing you can do is called F.it may make sense to use an indoor air purifier source control,which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor environment if G.Use of harsh cleaning supplies can introduce you can,says Pruitt. its own risks 2133.experienced考查形容词。句意:通常由经验丰富的舞3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长 者领舞,而新人则观察、学习,最后加入。此处修饰名词 而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他 “dancers'”,应用形客词experienced“经验丰富的”,作定 们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的:B.busy忙绿的: 语。故填experienced, C.helpful有帮助的:D.affordable买的起的。对应上文 4.Occasionally考查副词。句意:偶尔,她也会加入其中, “It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起来吊贵, 和中国人一起跳舞。此处修饰后面整句话,应用副词 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得 occasional山y“偶尔”,作状语:出现在句首,首字母大写。 起。故远D。 故填Oecasionally。 4.C考查形容词词义裤析。句意:他们是共享经济新形式 5.an考查冠词。句意:在地看来,这种公共活动忽略了年 的一部分:在线看房者。A.local当地的B.private私人 龄和背景,为处理与衰老常常相伴的孤独和缺乏运动提 的:C.sharing分享;D,agricultural农业的。根据后文 供了有效方法。此处修饰可数名词单数,应用不定冠词: “economy:an online group of house sitters'”以及提到他 空后单词为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C。 6.to exercise考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国现代社会 5,A考查名词词义辩析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家 开放和活力的暖心证明:老年人和退休人员聚集在一起, 里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇 不仅是为了锻炼,还为了社交和建立新的联系。此处作 水。A.strangers'陌生人的:B.parents'父母的:C.co workers'同事的:D.neigh bors邻居的。根据上文可知他 日的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。 们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选八。 7.had taken考查动词时态。句意:当Zakirova来到中国 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家 时,她已经参加了各种各样的舞路,包括传统的乌兹别克 里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇 舞蹈和各种其他文化舞蹈。此处是谓语动词,根据状语 水。A.favor帮助:B.defense防御:C.honor荣誉; 从句的时态可知,主语动词发生在过去的过去,主句时态 D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water 应用过去究成时。故填had taken。 plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候吸宠物、 8.for考查介词。句意:在校园里,她教来自世界各地的学 给植物浇水。故选D。 生跳乌兹别克舞,交换条件是学习他们的传统舞蹈。固 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划 定短语in exchange for,意为"作为…的交换”。故 他们的旅行,国绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日 填for。 子。A.plan计划:B.explain解释:C.compare比较: 9.herself考查代词。句意:在校园外,她经常发现自己走 D.complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,应 进公国观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语,表示主语本身· 用plan。故选A。 应用反身代词。故填herself. 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划 10.o考查固定句型。句意:无论是在中国还是在乌兹别 他们的旅行,国绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日 克斯坦,舞蹈都提醒我们,舞蹈的乐趣超越了国界、语言 子。A.buy胸买:B.transport运输:C.choose选择: 和背景。固定句型whether..or.·,意为“无论是… D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes 还是…”,符合句意。故填or。 difficult to”"指某些宠物很雄照管,故选D。 课时冲关2 9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一种 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和 在酒店里找不到的舒造感。A.support支持;B.comfort 舒适,安慰:C.control拉制:D.attention注意力。结合后 丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌 生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候畏宠物、给植 文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒 店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总 是超出房主的预期。 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一 样,”Jessica说。A,cooking烹饪:B.staying停留: 1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们中的大多数人不 C.waiting等待:D.studying学习。根据后文“ata 同,这住25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors friend's house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。 室内:B.online在钱的:C.single-handed单手的:D.ful 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房 time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent 人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成 the last two years traveling the world,stopping 功:B.survival存活:C.growth生长:D.unemployment失业。 everywhere from Paris to Singapore..(在过去的两年里, 根据后文"rate in getting accepted as house sitters'”可知 她和地的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停 此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故 留)”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故 选A。 选D 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而 人的成功率很高,他们,总是超出房主的预期。A,budget 昂黄的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们 预算;B.abilities能力;C.expectations期待; 的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏;B.service服务: D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看 C.vacation假期:D.procedure手续。结合上文可知 房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期, Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C。 所以成功率才高。故选C。 287 l3.C考查动词词义辩析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味着5.F根据小标题以及上文“Finally,if necessary,the third 发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清沾,在去下一个 thing you can try to improve your air is purification. 房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.admiring软佩: 后,如果有必要,你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气)” B.donating捐赠:C.sending发送;D.borrowing借来。根 可知,本段介绍的第三个步豫是净化空气,且空前“F0 据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets"指给房主发送 instance,if you want to remove airborne particles like 宠物的照片。故选C smoke,dust and germs(例如,如果你想去除空气中的颗 14.A考查形客词词义辨析。句意:对杰西卡来说,这意味 粒物,如阔雾、灰尘和细菌)”提到remove airborne 着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下 particles,即去除空气中的微小颗粒。故F项“使用室内 一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A.clean干净 空气净化器可能是有意义的”特合语境。故选F项。 的:B.open开放的:C.simple简单的;D.empty空的。 根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持 课时冲关3 房子的清洁。故选A。 1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨” 15.B考查名词词义辩析。句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做 节气的一些习俗活动。 了正确的决定,”她谎。A.guess猜测:B.decision决定: l.D细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中的 C.response反应:D.impression印象。是房主选择了他 "It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall 们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。 and the grains grow faster and stronger,(它带来了温度 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。室内空气质量差会对 和降雨量的显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮)”可知, 健康造成影响。本文介绍了三个基本步骤让室内的空气 谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降 更好。 雨。故选D。 1.E根据上文“Poor indoor air quality can have health 2.A细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的 consequences that range from disease of the eyes,nose "An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona sinensis before the and throat to headaches and dizziness.It's also linked to rain is as tender as silk."The vegetable is nutritious and respiratory(呼吸的)and heart disease,.(室内空气质量差 can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国有句古 会对健康造成影响,从眼睛、鼻子和喉呢疾病到头痛和头 话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝”。这种蔬菜营养丰富,有助于增 晕。它还与呼吸系统疾病和心脏病有关)”可知,空前提 强免疫系统)”可知,谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它 到室内空气质量差会对人体健康造成影响,比如与呼吸 最好的味道。故选A。 道相关的疾病和心脏病,而空后提到保持室内空气清洁 3.B细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的“The 的方法。故此空应承上启下,引出下文的建议。E项“以 Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the 下是如何保持你室内空气清洁的方法”符合语境。故选 coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the E项。 start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year.(谷雨节 2.D空前“Katherine Pruitt,.National Senior Director for 是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔 Policy at the American Lung Association.offers three 民们一年中第一次航海的开始)”可知,谷雨在中国北方 basic steps you can take to make your air better at home. 沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。故选B。 (美国肺脏协会国家高级政策主任Katherine Pruitt提供 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要为外国人介绍了 了三个基本步骤,让你在家里的空气更好)”提到有三个 几点中国的餐桌礼仪。 基本步骤可让室内空气更好:再结合第三空下文中的 L.E根据上句“But do you really know how to behave "The second thing you can do is called source control( properly at such an important meal?(但是你真的知道在 可以做的第二件事叫做源头控制)”可知,此空应介绍三 这么重要的聚会上如何表现得体吗?)”以及下句“D0n't 个基本步骤中的第一个步骤。D项“第一个步骤与通风 worry if you are not sure,and here are some tips. 有关”符合语境。故选D项。 你不确定,不要担心。这里有一些建议。)”可知,空格处 3,B设空处为小标题,应概括本段主要内容。根据下文 "The second thing you can do is called source control, 应该是作者的进一步提问。因此E.Could you explain which is keeping sources of pollutants out of the indoor Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor?(你能 environment if you can,says Pruitt.(普鲁伊特说,你可以 向外国客人介绍中国文明的餐来礼仪吗?)符合语境。 做的第二件事是源头控制,即尽可能将污染源排除在室 2.G根据上句“In the West,everyone has their own plate 内环境之外)”可知,本段主要介绍控制污染源。B项“控 of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first. 制污染的来源”可作为本段的小标题,符合语境。故选 (在西方,每个人都有自己的一盘食物,或者餐桌上的老 B项。 人先品尝每蓝莱。)”可知,空格处将解释中国餐桌礼仪。 M.G根据空前的warns和空后的“Read the labels and 与上句为转折关系,因此G.However,in China,the select safer products when you can.(阅读标签,尽可能选 dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. 择更安全的产品)”可知,普鲁伊特建议购买更安全的产 而,在中国,装被摆放在餐桌上,大家分享。)符合语境。 品。由此可推知,此空应介绍其原因。G项“使用劣质的 3.B根据上句“Don't put your chopsticks upright in the 清洁用品可能会带来风险”与下文构成因果关系,且G项 rice bowl.(不要将你的筷子赫在你的米饭碗里。)”可知, 中的harsh cleaning supplies与下文中的safer products 空格处将介绍正确的方法。因此B.Instead.lay them on 相呼应,符合语境。故选G项。 your dish.(相反,将筷子放在你的盘子上。)符合语境. 288

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课时冲关2 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业(北师大版)
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