课时冲关1 Unit 1 Life Choices-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课时作业（北师大版）

[必修第一册] 课时冲关1UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES I.阅读A主题语境：人与社会 题裁：记叙文 话题：停车场停车 The client crises in my social-work job He moved unhurriedly around to the always multiplied during the holidays.As I front of the car into my headlights.With drove through the darkness that rainy apparent strain,he lifted and held the car's December night,I shelved my worry and front end.I remember staring a moment,and focused on our December events. then I put the car in reverse and looked over The parking lot was full.Everyone in our my shoulder until the front tires rested on the small Arkansas town must have turned out ground again.Before I could thank him,he for the Christmas program.Our second grader was gone.I never saw him again. son Jon should have joined his class inside the Much later,I realized our car-lifting gym by now,but I was running late.Jim and angel marked a turning point in our family's Michael,our fifth graders,were warm and direction.In the decades since that evening, dry inside. life has thrown plenty of difficulties in our While Jon played with a toy in the back way.But I recall that night and know confidently seat,I drove once more through the parking that there's someone ready to help. lot.Then I saw,through the downpour,the 1.What was the author's task that December narrow area of grass between two cars perfect night? for our small car.I pulled into the spot, A.Attending a Christmas event. nosing forward to line up beside my neighbor. B.Sending Jon to his gym lessons. With a loud noise,the front of our new C.Taking the car to the garage. car ran over some hard stones and hung over a D.Solving one of the client crises. foot above a pool.Shaking,I held the wheel 2.How did the man help the author? and couldn't decide whether to drive forward A.He raised the front of the car in the or backward.Either would do damage to rain. my car. Suddenly,someone tapped on the driver- B.He backed out the author's Car skillfully. side window.A man stood there in the cold C.He picked up the author's children from rain.Without greeting he gave me instructions. the gym. "When I walk to the front of your car and D.He saved the author from the pool of lift,put it in reverse(倒挡)and back up.” water. 209 3.Which of the following best describes the 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? impact of the author's experience? A.I Learned a Lesson That Night A.Unidentifiable. B.The Heavy Lifter Saved Me B.Predictable. C.Life-threatening. C.I Was Coached to Back My Car D.Far-reaching. D.The Act Eased Client Crisis 阅读B主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：懂得感恩，奉献社会 "Twelve years ago,I was a professional able to afford transportation.What's more,they dancer and black belt in taekwondo when a must find accommodations near their transplant disease went undiagnosed and wiped out my hospital:Kaufman runs two housing locations, muscular system.I finally ended up on life which allows the patients to remain close to support in intensive care with organ failure." their transplant hospital during the period of Kaufman recalled,"I went from living this big their aftercare,typically about three months life to not knowing how I was going to at no cost. survive.Fortunately,on my birthday in 2009, Her organization also helps donor families, I received a new heart and was given a second which she thinks makes the whole circle chance at life！" complete."One organ donor can save eight After volunteering in Los Angeles lives and then there's tissue and skin and eyes hospitals,Kaufman started the non-profit, and blood vessels and so many other things," Ava's Heart.She and her organization offered Kaufman said."The donor is the whole story. transplant patients services that were often Without the donor,there are no transplant not covered by insurance,including food, centers,no transplant surgeons,no me.In gas,co-pays on medicines,and housing. "What I found out was that if you didn't my eyes,the donors are the heroes. have post-transplant-housing,you couldn't To date,Ava's Heart has helped nearly get listed and admitted into the hospital," 90 families with burial costs for their loved Kaufman said.She learned that for the nearly ones whose organs have saved countless lives. 110,000 people in the US waiting for a Kaufman also works closely with those who lifesaving organ transplant,it was not just a receive donations to build relationships with matter of adding your name to the list. donor families and spread awareness about the Patients must be financially secure and be importance of organ donation. 210 5.What is the purpose of Kaufman's mentioning C.financial safety her memory in the beginning? D.transportation expenses A.To hint her motivation for paying it 7.What is the meaning of the underlined forward. words“wiped out'”in the first paragraph? B.To illustrate life is unpredictable. A.Destroyed. B.Improved. C.To recall her sufferings from a disease. C.Weakened. D.Enhanced. D.To show her enthusiasm for dance and 8.What message does the text mainly convey? taekwondo. A.One good turn deserves another. 6.For a transplant patient,admission into the B.Health counts more for every individual. hospital requires the following EXCEPT C.The blessed bear the heart of giving. D.Donors are the whole story for A.convenient housing B.health insurance transplant. Ⅱ，语法填空主题语境：人与自我 题裁：记叙文 话题：对当地广场舞文化的观察和体验 It was in 2019,1. Zakirova By the time she came to China,Zakirova came to Shanghai to study,that she 7. take)part in various dances, discovered a local park filled with elderly including traditional Uzbek dances and people 2. dance)in the early various other cultural dances.On campus,she morning.No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not keeping up with the taught students from other corners of the rhythm.They simply dance and enjoy the world Uzbek dances in exchange 8. moment.Usually,3. (experience) the learning of dances from their traditions. dancers lead,while newcomers observe, Outside the university,she often found learn,and eventually join in.4. 9. (she)wandering into parks watching (occasion),she'd also join and dance with the Chinese.In her opinion,this public activity the public square dances. ignores age and background,offering 5. These two worlds-the public dancing effective method to handle the loneliness in China and the Uzbek dance tradition-have and physical inactivity that often goes hand in shaped her life and brought her boundless joy. hand with aging.It is a heartwarming proof to Dancing,whether in China 10. the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese Uzbekistan,serves as a reminder that the joy society:older people and retired people gather, not just 6. (exercise),but to socialize of dance goes beyond borders,languages,and and form new connections. backgrounds. 211课时冲关参考答案与详解 课时冲关1 利组织帮助其他病人的事情，这些都是源于第一段地被别人 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 数了，所以第一段提及她的经历是为了表明她偿还（去帮助 在一个雨夜，作者在停车场停车时车头险些栽进水坑，此时 别人)的动机。 一个陌生人过来帮烛抬起车头，让作者安全地倒车，解除了 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Patients must be 危机。 financially secure and be able to afford transportation. 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our second grader son What's more,they must find accommodations near their Jon should have joined his class inside the gym by now, transplant hospital:Kaufman runs two housing locations. but I was running late,(我们二年级的儿子乔恩现在本应 which allows the patients to remain close to their 该已经到体育馆里去上课了，但我迟到了)”可知，那个十 transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, 二月的晚上作者的任务是送乔思去上体育课。故选 typically about three months at no cost,(患者必须有经济 B项。 保障，并且能够负担得起交通费用。更重要的是，他们必 2.A细节理解题。根据第六段中“He moved unhurriedly 须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着两个住宿地 around to the front of the car into my headlights.With 点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可以留在移植医院附近， apparent strain,he lifted and held the car's front end. 通常大约三个月是免费的)”可知，病人必须在医院附近 不慌不忙地走到我的车灯前。他显然很费力，抬起并抓 有房子、有经济保障、能负担得起交通费用才能进医院治 住了汽车的前端)”可知，这个男人在雨中抬起了汽车的 疗，只有B项没提到。 前端，帮助作者脱离困境。故选A项。 7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“I finally ended up on 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Much later,I realized life support in intensive care with organ failure,(我最终 our car-lifting angel marked a turning point in our 因为器官衰蝸在重症监护室靠雏持生命的设备维持生 family's direction.In the decades since that evening,life 命。)”可知，当时一种疾病没有得到诊断，摧毁了作者的 has thrown plenty of difficulties in our way.But I recall 肌肉系统。故画线词wipe out是“消灭，摧毁”的意思。 that night and know confidently that there's someone 8.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To date,Ava's Heart ready to help.(很久以后，我才意识到，我们的抬车天使 has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their 标志着我们家庭走向的一个转折点。从那天晚上起的几 loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives. 十年里，生活在我们的道路上遥到了许多因难。但回想 Kaufman also works closely with those who receive 起那晚，我自信地知道，有人随时准备帮助我)”可知，这 donations to build relationships with donor families and 次的经历是作者家庭生活的转折，点，从此每次遇到围难 spread awareness about the importance of organ 的时候作者都会充满信心。由此推知，这次的经历对作 donation.(迄今为止，Ava's Heart已经帮助了近90个家 者的影响是深远的。故选D项。 庭，为他们的亲人支付了丧葬费用，用他们的器官挽教了 4.B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了在一个 无数生命。考夫受还与接受捐赠的人密切合作，与捐赠 雨夜，作者在停车场停车时车头险些栽进水坑，此时一个 者家庭建立联系，并传播对器官捐赠重要性的认识。)"并 陌生人过来帮她拾起车头，让作者安全地倒车，解除了危 联系全文可知，Kaufman地获得保佑，获得了别人捐贈的 机。这次经历成为了作者家庭生活中的一个转折点，让 器官而重获新生，之后有爱心、懂得感愿，去帮助别人，所 作者在未来的困难时刻，总能回想起这位陌生人的帮助， 以本文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会被保佑”。 从而获得信心和勇气。因此，B项“举起（车头）者救了我” Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Zakirova的经历和感受，展现了她在中国学习期问对当地 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Kaufman 广场舞文化的观察和体验，以及她个人对舞蹈的理解和 在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后成立非营利组织去都 感悟。 助其他病人的故事。 1.when考查定语从句。句意：在2019年，当Zakirova来 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段”After volunteering in I,os 到上海求学时，地发现当地的一个公园一大早就挤满了 Angeles hospitals,Kaufman started the non-profit, 跳舞的老年人。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为 Ava's Heart.She and her organization offered transplant “2019”,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关 patients services that were often not covered by 系副词when引导，故填when。 insurance,including food,gas,co-pays on medicines, 2.dancing考查非谓语动词。句意：在2019年，当 and housing.(在洛杉矶医院做志愿者后，考夫曼创办了 Zakirova来到上海求学时，地发现当地的一个公园一大 非营利组织Ava's Heart。她和地的组织为移植患者提供 早就挤满了跳舜的老年人。非谓语动词担当后置定语， 通常不在保险范固内的服务，包括食物、汽油、共同支付 被修饰词“elderly people”和动词“dance”之间为主动关 的药物和住房)”可知，第二段及下文都在讲地和她的非营 系，应用现在分词。故填dancing。 286 3.experienced考查形容词。句意：通常由经验丰富的舞3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长 者领舞，而新人则观条、学习，最后加入。此处修饰名词 而昂黄的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他 “dancers”,应用形客词experienced“经验丰富的”，作定 们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的：B.busy忙绿的： 语。故填experienced。 C.helpful有帮助的：D.affordable买的起的。对应上文 4.Occasionally考查副词。句意：偶尔，她也会加入其中， “It might sound like one long,expensive”指听起来吊贵， 和中国人一起跳舞。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得 occasionally“偶尔”，作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写 起。故选D。 故填Occasionally。 4,C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式 5.n考查冠词。句意：在地看来，这种公共活动忽略了年 的一部分：在线看房者。A.local当地的：B.private私人 龄和背景，为处理与衰老常常相伴的孤独和缺乏运动提 的；C.sharing分享：D.agricultural农业的。根据后文 供了有效方法。此处修饰可数名词单数，应用不定冠词： “economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他 空后单词为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 6.to exercise考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国现代社会 5,A考查名词词义辩析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家 开放和活力的暖心证明：老年人和退休人员聚集在一起， 里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇 不仅是为了般炼，还为了社交和建立新的联系。此处作 水。A.strangers'陌生人的：B.parents'父母的：C.co 目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to exercise。 workers'同事的：D.neighbors'邻居的。根据上文可知他 们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 T.had taken考查动词时态。句意：当Zakirova来到中国 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家 时，地已经参加了各种各样的舞蹈，包括传统的乌兹别克 里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇 舞蹈和各种其他文化舞蹈。此处是谓语动词，根据状语 水。A.favor帮助：B.defense防御：C.honor荣誉： 从句的时态可知，主语动词发生在过去的过去，主句时态 D.absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water 应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 plants in the homeowner's”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、 8for考查介词。句意：在校园里，她教来自世界各地的学 给植物浇水。故选D。 生跳鸟兹别克舞，交换条件是学习他们的传统舞蹈。固 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：这两位旅行者仔朝地计划 定短语in exchange for,意为“作为…的交换”。故 他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日 填for。 子。A,plan计划：B.explain解释：C,compare比较： 9.herself考查代词。句意：在校园外，她经常发现自己走 D.complete完成。根据宾语“their trips'"指计划旅行，应 进公国观看广场舞。此处代词担当宾语，表示主语本身， 用plan。故选A。 应用反身代词。故填herself. 8.D考查动词调义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划 I0.0考查固定句型。句意：无论是在中国还是在乌兹别 他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日 克斯坦，舞蹈都提醒我们，舞蹈的乐趣超越了国界、语言 子。A.buy购买：B.transport运输；C.choose选择； 和背景。固定句型whether...or.·,意为“无论是… D.please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes 还是…”，符合句意。故填Or。 difficult to"指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 课时冲关2 9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和 在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持：B.comfort 舒适，安慰：C.control拉制：D.attention注意力。结合后 丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌 文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒 生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物，给植 店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总 是超出房主的预期。 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一 样，”Jessica说。A.cooking烹任；B.staying停留： 1.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不 C.waiting等待：D.studying学习。根据后文“ata 同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indo0rs friend's house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 室内：B.online在线的：C.single-handed单手的：D.full 11A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房 time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent 人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.success成 the last two years traveling the world,stopping 功：B.survival存活：C.growth生长：D.unemployment失业。 everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里， 根据后文“"rate in getting accepted as house sitters'”可知 她和地的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停 比处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故 留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故 选A。 选D 12.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：这对夫如被接受为看房 2.C考查名河词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个没长而 人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.budget 昂责的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们 预算：B.abilities能力：C.expectations期待： 的旅行负担得起。A.game游戏：B.service服务： D.understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看 C.vacation假期：D.procedure手续。结合上文可知 房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期， Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 所以成功率才高。故选C。 287