Unit 10 Connections-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 主题语境人与社会 联系 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.call on the people to work together 呼吁人们共同努力 1.The ruler is short and the inch is 2.as long ago as in the 1920s long. 早在二十世纪二十年代 尺有所短，寸有所长。 3.prove the theory mathematically 2.The road is straight and people are 用数学证明理论 straight. 4.get the parcels delivered 路直有人走，人直有人交。 包裹交付 3.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5.organise community celebrations 患难见真情。 组织社区庆祝活动 4.Don't waste your time on a man/ 6.arrive at the train station woman,who isn't willing to waste 到达火车站 their time on you. 7.grasp the full meaning掌握全部含义 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的 8.in the depth of despair 人而浪费你的时间。 在极度绝望中 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块单词点拔台 (2)He spoke ill of Bruce out envy, which made Bruce unhappy. [核心单词] (3)They looked with envy at Tom's new car, l.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 which became envy of all the [教材原句]disagreements,envy,friction 分歧、嫉妒、摩擦 neighbours. [金句]一完成句子 envy sb.(for)sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事 (4) when I come envy sb.doing sth. feel envy at/of 对…忌妒 back and tell them about the amazing out of envy 出于忌妒 place I have been to! with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇地方时， be/become the envy of 每个人都会有多么羡慕我！ 成为…忌妒或羡慕的目标 2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 [练通]—单句语法填空 [教材原句]·.they apologised and said (1)I envy you (have)such a happy they would make less noise from then on. family. …他们道歉并说从那以后他们会减少噪音。 184 基础必备选择性必修第四册 Dapologize to sb.for(doing)sth. (5)(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with 因（做）某事向某人道歉 longer-term causes and ②apology n. 道歉；辩白 consequence )leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth. change,biodiversity collapse,and more. 因（做）某事向某人道款 [金句]—一句多译 accept/refuse an/one's apology 他生病了，所以未能来。 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 (6) [练通]一单句语法填空 He was ill,and (7) (1)(2021·全国甲卷)1 come to you,hat in (8) hand,to apologise the damage I 4.adopt,.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 had indirectly caused. [教材原句]They apply to adopt a boy from (2)He offered me an (apologise) an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他们申请收养孤儿院的男孩，因为他们在农场 for losing my book. 需要帮助。 (3)You should make an apology her Dadopt one's suggestion/advice for your carelessness. 采纳某人的建议 [金句]一完成句子 adopt sb.as... 选举某人为… (4)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while,she adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 she behaved at the ②adoption m. 采纳，采用，收养 beginning. adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的 事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。 [练通]—单句语法填空 3.consequence n.结果；后果 (1)For many childless couples, [教材原句]Wel,the consequences of the (adopt)is the best solution. change followed quickly. (2)The woman treated her (adopt) 好吧，改变的结果很快就出现了。 son very well. (3)(2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book in consequence=as a consequence 结果 is to make the case for digital minimalism, in consequence of=as a consequence of including a detailed exploration of what it 作为…的结果 asks and why it works,and then to teach consequent adj. 由…而起的：随之发生的 you how adopt)this consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 philosophy if you decide it's right for you. [练通]一单句语法填空 [金句]一完成句子 (1)I was caught in the traffic and (4)Many people are eager to consequence,I was late. 很多的人渴望收养在灾难中失去父母的孩 (2)In consequence the heavy snow, 子们。 there was a power off yesterday. 5.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳 (3)He withdrew from political life and 水；俯冲 a consequence,he was soon forgotten. [教材原句] Then she dived down into the (4)I was caught in the heavy rain and bedclothes again. consequent)I was late. 然后她又钻入了被褥里。 185 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 ①dive v.&.n. 跳水；潜水 (2)(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back go diving 去潜水 home,suddenly riding my bike didn't make a dive for 扑向：冲向 seem quite as (appeal). dive into (3)We appeal to everyone (live)a 迅速把手伸入；跳入（头朝下）：一心投人 low carbon lifestyle. ②表达“一心投入”的其他短语： (4)The police made appeal to the devote oneself to,be devoted to public to remain calm. absorb oneself in,be absorbed in [金句]一完成句子 bury oneself in,be buried in (5)Whichever and whatever you like, occupy oneself in,be occupied in 无论你喜欢什么，都有一个令人难以置信 [练通]一单句语法填空 的主题公园会吸引你！ (1)He dived his pocket and took [间考词汇] out a couple of coins. 1.conflict n.冲突，矛盾 (2)The goalkeeper made a dive the 单句语法填空/完成句子 ball,but missed it. (1)How do you handle your conflict (3)Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many your colleagues in your work? activities,including dive), (2)Your statement is conflict with the kayaking,and rock climbing. rest of the evidence. [金句]一完成句子 (3)Are trade and environment conflict? (4)He (4)How do you of Chinese literature recently. 最近他一直在潜心研究中国文学史。 在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ [佳句赏析] 2.disagreement n.意见不和，分歧 Wu Minxia dived into the water with 单句语法填空/完成句子 perfect posture and won cheers. (1)(2023·北京卷)The lack of 吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。 (agree)among ALifers doesn't help either. 6.appeal vi.有吸引力n&t.呼吁，恳求；上诉 (2)There were apparent (agreement) [教材原句]The acts appealing to children between their stories. (3 were particularly popular. because the 吸引儿童的行为特别受欢迎。 majority of the committee members are against it. appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事呼吁某人 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 数委员会成员都表示反对。 appeal (to sb./sth.against sth. (4)》 between management (向…)上诉… and employees. make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth. 合资双方最终达成了协议。 呼吁某人做某事 3.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 [练通]一单句语法填空 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2021·天津卷)The procedure appealed (1)Most children need the staff a lot when it was (encourage)in the face of failure so that introduced in January. they can cheer up again. 186 基础必备选择性必修第四册 (2)Encourage children (lay)aside 4.additionally adv.除此之外，此外 some of their pocket money for later use. 单句语法填空 (1) (addition),you can get a participant (3)Refused as I was, list and some meeting information. which gives me confidence (2)The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for a (n) to be a writer. (addition)price. 虽然被拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些很大 选词填空(in addition./in addition to) 的鼓励，这给了我成为一名作家的信心。 (3)I can post the letter for you. doing some walking does me good. (4)I finally understood the reason 完成句子 (4)I am writing in response to 我终于明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原 鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。 因了。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.后缀-ment构成的名词集锦 2.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①encouragement 鼓励 ①admission 承认：允许进入 ②development 发展 ②impression 印象 ③disappointment 失望 ③possession 拥有 ④excitement 兴奋 ④conclusion 结论 ⑤improvement 改善 ⑤confusion 困惑；混淆 ⑥treatment 对待 ⑥permission 允许；许可 ⑦judgment 判断 ⑦decision 决定 ⑧movement 移动；运动 ⑧explosion 爆炸 第二板块短语、句式精剖析 (2)Hang there,Tom.You can pass the university entrance exam! l.hang out闲待，厮混 (3)The operator told me to hang and [教材原句]The last person I took a photo dial the same number again. of was my sister Daisy when we were hanging (4)I should hang to those old out last weekend at the park. photographs they may be valuable. 上周末我们在公园闲逛时，我拍的最后一张照 [金句]—完成句子 片是我的姐姐黛西。 (5)In spare time,most Chinese students ①hang on to study or surf the Internet while most 紧紧抓住，紧跟不放，缠住，不肯放弃 American students with ②hang in 坚持 their friends. ③hang on 稍等，别挂断 在业余时间，大多数中国学生学习或上 ④hang up 挂断电话；搁置 网，而大多数美国学生与朋友外出闲逛。 [练通]一单句语法填空 2.burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） (1)Hang a minute-do you think I [教材原句]I'm going to burst into tears! might have left anything out? 我要泪流满面了！ 187 金榜题名 创新高考总复习 英语北师大版 burst in 闯入；突然出现 (4)(2023·新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the burst onto 突然爆发 (recognize)home of the soup burst out 突然说出：突然起来 dumpling but food historians will actually [练通]一选词填空：(burst in,burst into, point you to the neighboring ancient canal burst onto,burst out) town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. (1 )Secing her classmates [金句]一完成句子 laughing because of her foolish mistakes, (5) by she was very embarrassed. Dickens? (2)The police and arrested the 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？ gang. 4.情态动词+have+done (3)He the room without [教材原句]“No boy!But there must have knocking at the door,which made me very been a boy,"insisted Marilla. angry. “不！但一定有一个男孩，”玛丽拉坚持说。 (4)A major new talent has the 情态动词+have done literary scene. 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推理 [金句]一完成句子 “(过去)一定做了某事”； (5)Hearing the news that her son lost his life must have done 语气比较肯定：用于肯 in an accident, sth. 定句 听到儿子在一次事故中丧生的消息，母亲 can (could)have “可能/也许做了某事”： 突然泪流满面。 done sth. 语气不确定 3.过去分词作定语 “本能够做某事”；用于否 [教材原句]Then,more films and TV may (might)have 定句和疑问句，表示对过 programmes based on the concept were made and done sth. 去发生的行为的怀疑或 broadcast. 不确定 然后，更多基于该概念的电影和电视节目被制 [练通]一根据汉语提示填空 作并播出。 (1)Looking at the large empty apartment,I ①过去分词作定语通常与所修饰的名词构成 became aware of how lonely my mother (一定也很…)in 被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 Brazil herself. ②过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条 (2)The boy (也许知道了) 件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分 the truth,but I am not quite sure. 词与句中的主语构成被动关系，或表示动 (3)I didn't see her in the meeting room this 作已完成 morning.She (不可能 [练通]一单句语法填空 讲话)at the meeting. (1) (give)a lot of time,he lived a [金句]一完成句子 better life. (4) if Li (2) (use)with care,one tin will last Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant for six weeks. as he always did. (3)(2024·新课标I卷)Volunteers 如果李昌不像往常一样来他的餐馆吃饭， (age)10 and over are welcome. 那肯定是有可怕的事情发生了。 188 基础必备选择性必修第四册 课后，多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1门词形转换 6.They chose a cafe where they could talk 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 without (interrupt). 1.This is the most (frequent) 7.It's true that Sally failed.However,it's just used method. at the moment she needs your 2.Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the (encourage). highest achievement in 8.Liu Gang made an (apologise) (theory)physics. to the teacher for his telling a lie. 3.Michael and David watched the Beijing disagree)arose about Opera,which they thought was very exactly how to plan the show. (impression). 10.When I was little,my mother used to sit 4.It's (legal)to cut down the by my bed, (tell)me stories trees on these hills. till I fell asleep. 5.It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly ●[维度3]课文语法填空 over the (freezing)snow. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 6.He studied hard,and in (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (consequent)he passed the exam. Referring to the theory that any person 7.It was expressing some (amazing) on Earth can be connected to any other person and wonder at her good fortune. through a chain of no more than five other 8.The birds are addition) people,“Six Degrees of Separation”was first protected in the reserves at Birsay. talked about as early 1. the 1920s. 9.The sinking ship (appeal)to In the 1950s,two scientists made an attempt the rescue team for help. 2. prove)the theory 3. 10.If you get up early,try not to (disturbing)everyone else. (mathematic),but failed.In 1967,American ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 sociologist Stanley Milgram tested the theory 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 with a new method called the "small-world 给词的适当形式填空。 problem",and it was this research 4. (adopt)son as Jim is,his inspired the phrase"Six Degrees of Separation". foster parents are so kind to him. With the theory and the phrase 5. 2.Mr.Smith's house was broken into.And (appear)again in the last few decades,the the police have launched an name of“Six Degrees of Separation'”was used (investigate)into the incident. 6. the title of a play and then a 3.Even on hot days,I prefer to hot Chinese movie.Afterwards,7. base)on the tea rather bottled water. concept,more movies and TV programmes 4.Last year,the Blacks moved to a house with were made and broadcast. an (appeal)garden. In 2003,Milgram's experiment 8. 5.Our head teacher is a young man who is (try)online.Known as the "Columbia Small- kind and full of world Project",the experiment 9. (forgive). results confirmed that the average number of 189 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 links in the chain 10. (be)six involved First of all,as middle school students, 24,163 email chains with 18 target people in 13 different countries.And most recently,in 2011 an experiment at the University of Milan (我们应该善待他人，随时准备向有需要的人 found 92 percent social media users were 伸出援助之手).Besides,2. connected by only four stages,or five degrees of separation. (我们要表现自己， ●[维度4]话题作文（人际关系短文） 遵守班级和学校的规章制度，为班级做力所能 及的事情).Also,it matters a great deal to be 假如你是李华，你校最近开展了关于中学生 honest and trustworthy in our daily life. 如何处理人际关系的讨论，请你写一篇你们小组 Thirdly,we should respect the old and love 的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上，写作要点： the young,especially 3. 1.做好自己； 2.尊重他人： (通过理解他们并遵循他 3.学会沟通。 们的指示来关心我们的父母和老师).Last but 注意： not least,we should learn to communicate 1.根据汉语提示补全作文； with others 4. 2.词数80左右： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (设身处地为他人着想，尤其是当 Recently,we held a heated discussion 有摩擦时). about how to live harmoniously in the school. We hope all of us can enjoy our school Here are the opinions of our group. Iife. 学考>对接提能 高考对接素养培优 [提能1]单元知识与高考全面对接 l.He was a jester(小丑)and a parcel poet.. 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 2.He was parcel blind with age. 1.Don't worry,it's of no consequence. 3.She parceled some food for the boys to 2.She was adopted as candidate for Wood carry to their picnic. Green. 4.Their children were left to the ineffectual 3.He chained his bicycle to the post. care of a parcel of servants. 5.These small parcels of land were purchased 二、一词多义 根据语境选出parcel的含义 for the most part by local people. A.n.邮包，包裹B.adj.部分的，业余的 C.n.一群 D.adu.部分地 6.This is the parcel which we have been E.n.块 F.vt.打包 expecting from New York. 190 基础必备选择性必修第四册 三、长句缩写 5.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 1.(2022·新高考I卷)Producing food that 6.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and 7.fix one's eyes on目光紧盯 other resources used to grow it. 8.hungry eyes on饥饿的目光，盯… [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短 ●[佳句观摩] 语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列 1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什 句等)去掉，留下“主干”[主谓（宾）或主系表] 么事。 Producing food (that no one eats)wastes Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering the water,fuel,and other resources (used what had happened. to grow it). 2.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 [句子缩写] He turned his eyes to the door when he (不超过10个单词) heard the handle turning. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some 3.看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着 of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of 她。（形容词作状语） American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her Light. up and down,confused. 句式剖析请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、 ●[好句仿写] 介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、并列句 1.她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲 等)去掉，留下“主千”[主谓（宾）或主系表] 的神情。 Try your hand at some of the painting Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she tricks (used by artists [whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American 2.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light ) Anne [句子缩写] and told him the truth. .(不超过10个单词)》 3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇， [提能2] 读后续写微技能(19)— 泪水滑下脸颊。 动作描写“眼(eye)”(二) When he learned the truth,he ●[多样表达] Tears ran down l.keep an eye on注视 his cheeks. 2.look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 3.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 C温馨提店 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关19 4.turn one's eyes to转向 191维度4 3.(1)Given (2)Used (3)aged (4)recognized 1.let's shift our attention to our most used organ-eyes (5)Have you read the novel written 2.which may arouse a major impact on their learning and 4.(1)must have been (2)might have known even affect the quality of life (3)couldn't have spoken (4)Something terrible must have 3.it would be wise for us students to engage in daily happened eye exercises 课后多维检测 4.arrange the study schedule better to guarantee enough 维度1 rest and sleep 1.frequently 2.theoretical 3.impressive 4.illegal 学考对接提能 5.frozen 6.consequence 7.amazement 8.additionally 提能1 9.appealed 10.disturb 一、1.1.身份2.u.克制：抑制（感情）3..安全护栏 维度2 4.n.(杉树、松树等的)针叶 1.Adopted 2.investigation 3.than 4.appealing 二，L.C2.F3.B4.E5.A6.D 5.forgiveness 6.interruption 7.encouragement ,1.This research overturns the popular view 2.We look 8.apology 9.Disagreement 10.telling forward to welcoming you 维度3 提能2 1.as 2.to prove 3.mathematically 4.that 好句仿写 5.having appeared 6.as 7.based 8.was tried 1.lowered/dropped his eyes Noticing someone approaching, 9.whose 10.was John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes 维度4 2.opened his mouth with his eyes widened 1.we should be kind and friendly to others,always ready to 这掉性必修第四册 UNIT 10 give a helping hand to those in need 2.we must behave 课堂层级突破 ourselves,obeying both class and school rules and doing 第一板块 what we can for the class 3.showing concern for our 核心单词 parents and our teachers by understanding them and 1.(1)having (2)of (3)the (4)How everyone will following their instructions 4.try to be considerate and put ourselves in others'shoes.especially when frictions come envy me 2.(1)for (2)apology (3)to (4)apologized for the way 学考对接提能 3.(1)in (2)of (3)as (4)consequently (5)consequences 提能1 (6)in consequence,he could not come (7)as a 一、1.n.重要性2..选定：选举3.u.栓到 consequence,he could not come (8)consequently could not 二1.B2.D3.F4.C5.E6.A 1.Producing food wastes the water,fuel,and other come 4.(1)adoption (2)adopted (3)to adopt (4)adopt the resources 2.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks children losing their parents in the disaster 提能2 5.(1)into (2)for (3)diving (4)has been diving into the 好句仿写 history 1.kept an eye on her father's expression 2.looked her father straight in the eye 3.shut his eyes tightly and bit 6.(1)to (2)appealing (3)to live (4)an (5)there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you his lip 间考词汇 UNIT 11 1.(1)with (2)in (3)in (4)resolve conflict on a 课堂层级突破 project team 第一板块 2.(1)agreement (2)disagreements (3)An agreement 核心单词 seems to be impossible (4 An agreement was 1.(1)about/of (2)complaint (3)complained to me that finally reached they didn't get (4)complained to me about/of not getting 3.(1)encouragement (2)to lay (3)I still received some (5)made a complaint to me about/of not getting great encouragement (4)why my mum had encouraged me 2.(1)against (2)a (3)a black comedy of racial prejudice not to give up 3.(1)was arrested (2)under (3)for (4)The picture on 4.(1)Additionally (2)additional (3)In addition the wall arrested my attention (4)your request for additional information 4.(1)with (2)to tell (3)pleased (4)pleasing 第二板块 (5)pleasantly (6)It's always pleasant (7)be very pleased 1.(1)on (2)in (3)up (4)on (5)hang out to help 2.(1)burst out (2)burst in (3)burst into (4)burst 5.(1)violence (2)violent (3)to (4)by (5)acts onto (5)the mother burst into tears of violence 284