Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境人与社会 体育与健康 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have a healthy and balanced diet 1.Today is not a sport,it is a regret for 保持健康而又均衡的饮食 the future. 今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。 2.make the team加入队伍 2.Movement is the source of life. 3.earn one's place赢得一席之地 运动是生命的源泉。 4.hit sb.on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀 3.The first wealth is health. 5.put the phones on silence把电话设置静音 健康是人生第一财富。 4.A man needs a purpose for real health. 6.turn off the phones把电话关机 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。 7.quit the race halfway中途退赛 5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 8.set achievable goals树立可实现的目标 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 课堂，层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 第一板块单词点拨台 [练通]一单句语法填空 (1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing [核心单词] the Internet at home to (take) l.prefer以.更喜欢，喜欢…多于…(preferred, exercise outdoors. preferred,preferring) [佳句赏析] We can eat out if you like,but I (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of would prefer staying/to stay in. personal (prefer). 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更 (3)(2021·新高考I卷)We prefer 倾向于待在家里。 (describe)emotional intelligence as Dprefer doing sth./to do sth. a specific set of skills that can be used for 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 either good or bad purposes. prefer A to B [金句门]一一句多译 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词) 毕竞，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 prefer doing A to doing B (4)After all,all kids 与做B相比更喜欢做A (prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B rather than do sth. 宁愿做A而不愿做B ②preference n.优先（权），偏爱 (5)After all,all kids in preference to 优先于，胜于 prefer doing sth.to have a preference for 对…有偏爱 doing sth.) 12 基础必备必修第一册 (6)After all,all kids ①desire sth. 渴望得到某物 (would do sth.rather than desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 do sth.) desire that sb.(should)do要求… (7)After all,all kids 2have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. (would rather do 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 sth.than do sth. [点津] 当desire(意为“渴望，期望”)作动词 2.balanced adj..均衡的 后接宾语从句，以及desire作名词后接同位语 [教材原句]have a healthy and balanced diet 从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从 保持健康均衡的饮食 句的谓语用“should十动词原形”，should可以 balance n.天平；平衡u.（使)平衡；权衡 省略。 keep one's balance 保持平衡 [练通]一单句语法填空 lose one's balance 失去平衡 (1)(2022·新高考I卷)If you desire balance...against 相比较；权衡 (challenge)yourself,there is out of balance 不平衡 nothing to do with others'thoughts. [练通]一单句语法填空 (2)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my (1)An A-team may require balance desperation to succeed overshadowed my not just A players,but a few generous B desire independence. players as well. (3)The people trapped in the ruins desire that (2)(2020·北京卷)Motor(one in each rescue teams send wheel):provides the power to the wheels here without delay. to keep the rider (balance) [金句]一一句多译 and upright. 就我个人而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的 (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in 机会。 (4)As far as I am concerned,I maintaining balance of our such a chance to go abroad ecosystem. [金句]一完成句子 for further study.(desire n. (4)You have to (5)As far as I am concerned,I such a chance to go abroad for further 你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。 study.(desire v.) 3.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 (6)As far as I am concerned,I [教材原句]Everyone knew Paul had real such a chance to go abroad skills,and was someone who worked really for further study.(desire that) hard and had a strong desire to play for the 4.remind v.提醒，使…想起 team. [教材原句]Audiences are reminded to turn 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能、是一个非常 off the phones or put them on silence. 努力的人，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。 提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态。 13 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 ①remind sb.of sth. [练通]一单句语法填空 提醒某人某事：使某人想起某事 (1)(2021·北京卷)Nowadays society pushes us remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 to specialize,to become experts.This requires remind (sb.that/how/what... commitment to a particular 提醒（某人）… (occupy),branch of study or research. ②reminder n. 使人忆起某事之物 [练通]—单句语法填空 (2)Teaching and doing housework keep her (1)(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring (occupy)every day. me freshly made cheese and will come to (3)I am proud of him,who is occupying my door to remind me (he)with his work and devoting himself (close)the window in my car when rain is to helping those in need. coming. (look) (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had (4)He is fully occupied in taste that reminded me the ones after three small children. my uncle used to grow when I was a child. [金句]一一句多译 (3)I was about to call Jack to remind him 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 we would meet at 8 a.m.when (5)》 she he came in. was tired out.(过去分词作状语) [金句] 完成句子 (4)This photo album (6) she was tired out.(现在分词作状语) 6.relieve.减轻，缓解 这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的 [教材原句] to relieve tension来减轻压力 时刻。 [佳句赏析] ①relieve sb.of..解除某人…方面的负担 The picture reminded him of the beauty of ②relief n. West Lake in summer. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻：调剂；救济 这张照片让他想起了夏天西湖的美景。 in relief 如释重负：松了口气 5.occupy.占领，占据 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 [教材原句]I know you've had lots to occupy your time,so you probably didn't have time to... relief of/from …的减轻/消除 我知道有很多事情要占用你的时间，所以你可 [练通]一单句语法填空 能没有时间… (1)(2020·天津卷)Iam Doccupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. (relieve)to know that“cool”has a much 忙着做某事，专心做某事 broader definition than what I used to ②occupied adj.. 被占领的，忙于 think. be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 (2)(2024·新课标I卷)He tried muscle- ③occupation n. 职业：占有 relaxing drugs but found little by occupation 职业上 (relieve). 基础必备必修第一册 [金句]一完成句子 [佳句赏析] (3)(2021·新高考I卷)These stories can Write a poem about how courage,determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in 这些故事可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的 your life. 视野。 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面 7.strengthen vt..加强；巩固 对生活中挑战的诗。 [教材原句] to strengthen one's immune system 8.benefit n.利益：好处vt.&vi.使受益；得 来增加免疫力 益于：有助于 ①strength [教材原句].，but long-distance running n.[U门力量，力气[C]长处，优势 in particular has a lot of benefits. have the strength to do sth. …,但长跑尤其有很多好处。 有力量/意志做某事 ①for the benefit of为…；为…的利益 build up one's strength 增强体力 be of benefit to 对…有益 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 ②benefit from/by..从…受益；得益于 with all one's strength 用全力 benefit sb. 对某人有益 ②strong adj. 坚强的：强壮的：强烈的 ③beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 [练通]一单句语法填空 be beneficial to 对…有益；对…有利 (1)(2022·全国乙卷) [形象记忆] strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of B henefits from public promotional activities on social media. [练通]—单句语法填空 (2)(2023·新课标I卷)In a journal or on a (1)(2021·北京卷)But there is a whole range piece of paper,put the heading "Personal of other health issues that turning up the (strength)”. radio could be (benefit) (3)(2024·北京卷)These abilities for,which is what makes music so valuable. strengthen by our capacity for (2)(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, language,which allows social practices to students can benefit a lot doing develop in extremely unobvious ways. some housework. [金句]一语段填空 (3)He lost his life the benefit of his (4)Though I didn't (有力 country. to climb any further,I finally got to (4)(2024·北京卷)Social (benefit) the top of the mountain are accompanied by social demands:we (用尽全身力气)because my must get along,but not put up with too father encouraged me all the time. much. 15 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 [金句]一完成句子 10.response n.回答；响应；反应 (5)(2023·全国乙卷) [教材原句]However,Navarro refused,and to growing plants indoors. his response was:"Offering me the prize was 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 worth more than what I did for him. 9.amazingly ad".惊人地，了不起地 然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品 [教材原句]The team really came together 比我为他做的更有价值。” tonight and played amazingly. ①in response to 响应；反应（通常作状语） 球队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 make (no)response to ①amazed adj. 吃惊的 对…（不）作出反应/回答 be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 ②respond i.&t.回答：回应 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 respond to... 回应…；对…作出反应 ②amazement n. 吃惊 respond that... 回答说…… to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 [练通]一单句语法填空 in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 (1)(2023·北京卷)For example,stress could ③amaze vt.. 使吃惊 serve as a cue that one responds [练通]—一单句语法填空 by eating,which produces the reward (1)(2023·全国乙卷)I the reduction of stress. (amaze)by the co-existence of old and (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)A similar process is at work in our (respond)to new,and how a city was able to keep such information. a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly (3)His question failed to get growing. response from any of the students. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different [金句]一完成句子 childhood background is what makes my (4)When asked about the company's future,the grandmother such an amaze) director person to talk to:her stories always make 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依 my history textbooks. 然乐观。 [金句]一一句多译 [间考词汇] 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 1.diet n.[C,U]日常饮食；[C]规定饮食（为健 (3) he had passed the 康或减肥等目的)；”节食，进行规定饮食 test.(it作形式主语) 完成句子 (4) was that he had (1)He must be (节食). passed the test.(主语从句) He looks much thinner than he used (5)He had passed the test, to be. .(定语从句) (2)Plants need water and sunlight to grow [点津]形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃 well.Similarly,healthy body requires 惊的”，表示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的 (均衡的饮食). 感觉；形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”，强 (3)As a matter of fact,you can't expect to 调人内心的感受。具有同等用法的词有 lose weight simply by interest,frighten,bore,admire等。 (节食) 16 基础必备 必修第一册 2.earn vt.赢得，博得 3.quit.离开：辞去 完成句子 单句语法填空 (1)Your efforts will (1)There were six teachers (quit) the job before her. 你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 (2)The boy wanted to (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit by selling newspapers. (smoke),but at least he has cut down. 这个男孩想通过卖报纸赚一些零花钱。 4.disappointment n.失望；扫兴 (3)As a teacher,she had 用disappointed的适当形式填空 Much to our he made a 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。 performance in the final (4)He now by writing match,which made all of us novels. So I left the match 他现在靠写小说谋生。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.比赛项目 2.比赛场地 3.人员 4.赛事 ①diving n.跳水 ①amateur n.业余运动员 ①court n.球场 ②marathon n.马拉松 ②professional n.职业选手 ①tournament ②track n.跑道 ③badminton m.羽毛球 ③sponsor n.锦标赛；联赛 ③lawn football field ④hockey m.曲棍球 1.1 赞助者：赞助商 ②final n.决赛 草坪足球场 ⑤baseball n.垒球 ④champion n.冠军 ③tryout n.选拔赛 ④plastic track塑胶跑道 ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑤referee n.裁判员 ⑤ski field滑雪场 ④try out for ⑦weightlifting n.举重 ⑥captain n.队长 参加选拔 ⑥diving platform跳台 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤 ⑦player m.运动员 [第二板块短语、句式精剖析 工练通]—单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Rather than l,rather than而不是 (water)rows of soil,the system provides [教材原句]I prefer to play sports with just the right amount to each plant. friends rather than exercise by myself,... (2)You rather than your sister (be) 我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻 to run the shop after your parents retire. 炼，… (3)What we expect from you is working hard ①rather than意为“而不是.”，常用于连 rather than hardly (work). 接并列结构，它连接的并列成分可以是动词、 [金句]一完成句子 动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、 (4)He wanted to swim u.-ing或句子等。 ②rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语 他想去游泳，而不是打排球。 时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在 (5)The father rather than the brothers 人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。具有 相同用法的词语还有as well as,with, 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那 besides等。 对兄弟。 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 2.try out for参加…选拔（或试演）》 (3)I am sure that he will pay every [教材原句]Paul had to try out many times cent he owes you. just for making the team. (4)(2022·浙江卷1月)Our hard work paid 保罗不得不多次参加选拔来加入球队。 and Dr.Henderson's was very try on 试穿 satisfied with our wonderful findings. try for 力争赢得 [金句]一完成句子 try out(on sb. 测试，试验，试用（某人） (5)As a proverb goes,where there is a will, try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 there is a way, [练通]一用ty的相关短语填空 (1)While he the freshman 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努 basketball team in high school,Michael 力早晚会得到回报。 didn't make it as a member. 4.keep up with跟上，保持同步 (2)The boy's dream was to have his own [教材原句]The other team just couldn't laboratory to some of his keep up with his energy and speed. own ideas. 对方的球队就是跟不上他的精力和速度。 (3)Why not that suit to see if it keep off (sb./sth. matches your shirt? 让开，不接近；使…不接近 [金句]—完成句子 keep away(from)远离…，避免接近… (4)These teams are going to keep on (doing sth. 继续（做某事） keep sth.back抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选 [练通]一用keep的相关短语填空 拔赛。 (1)Today the students in the countryside 3.pay off取得成功：奏效 should have easy access to computers to [教材原句]And clearly,all the extra hours the modern times. that he'd spent practising alone paid off. (2)Proper physical exercise enables the youth 显然，他独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了 to work effectively and to 回报。 disease. pay a visit to 参观，拜访 (3)Deeply moved by the play,she could pay for 付钱；为…付出代价 hardly her tears. pay back 偿还 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]—单句语法填空 (4)I'm a bit worried about (1)Will you please pay a visit Tianjin in my again so that we may meet again? advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult (2)I'd also like to know how much I have to to get used to all the homework. pay the course and whether 我有点担心无法跟上高级课程班里的其他 accommodation is induded. 同学，而且要适应所有的作业也相当困难。 18 基础必备必修第一册 5.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 [练通]—单句语法填空 [佳句赏析] (l)(天津高考)I'm going to take advantage On a typical day,we spend our time cheering this tour to explore the history of the up patients,their families,and more often castle. than not,the hospital staff,too! (2)You will be an advantage to 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、他们的家 study abroad. 人以及医院工作人员打气！ (3)She had advantage of a good ①cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 education. cheer sb.on 为某人加油 (4)Rick has an advantage you since ②Cheers！ 干杯！ he can speak German. ③cheering adj, 鼓舞人心的 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 (5)Parents should actively urge their children (1)When we were unhappy we could cheer to each other 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运 (2)She did her best to cheer him 动队。 when he was about to give up. 7.make十宾语+宾语补足语结构 (3)In spite of his desire to say something [教材原句]It makes your heart stronger and (cheer),he could get nothing allows more blood to flow around your brain. out but a shame-faced smile. 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的大 (4)Let's drink a toast to our hostess. 脑周围流动。 (cheer)！ make的复合结构如下： [金句]一完成句子 ①make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把 (5)(全国卷I)To everyone's surprise,the 这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的 ball went into the net. 动词不定式符号to必须要还原 ②make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或 某事被…，常用于make oneself known 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了。操场上的所 heard/understood 有足球运动员都大声喝彩。 ③make sb./sth.+addj. 6.take advantage of利用 使某人或某事（变得）… [教材原句]The two cyclists made amazing ④make sb../sth.+n. sporting gestures-Navarro for refusing to 让某人或某物成为… take advantage of Esteban's troubles... [练通]一单句语法填空 两位自行车手展现出了高度的体育精神 (1)Walking upright (make)it easy 纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦… to find food or guard against enemies. have the/an advantage over... (2)It's an opportunity to make the Chinese 比…占优势 culture better know to be at an advantage 占优势 international students. to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利 (3)(北京高考)These developments are likely have the advantage of.. to make our current problems with robocalls 具有…的有利条件 much (bad). 19 金榜题名创新高考总复习英语北师大版 [金句]一完成句子 (4)It is the most beautiful house that I have (4)(2020·全国卷I)We all respect her because ever seen. she always tries new ways →Itis that I have ever 我们都尊重她，因为她总是尝试新的方法 seen.(比较级十than any of the other十复 使她的课生动有趣。 数名词)》 (5)According to him,living in this kind of (5)A nurse should be most patient to a patient. society might actually →A nurse .(never too...) 根据他的说法，生活在这种社会中实际上 9.while连接并列句，表示对比 可能会使人们更容易跟踪社会秩序。 [教材原句]Navarro had let Esteban finish [佳句赏析] in third place,while he came fourth. Studying the history of China will make 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第 your visit much more enjoyable. 四名。 研究中国的历史将使你的访问更加愉快。 8.“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义 while在此处作并列连词，连接两个并列分 [教材原句]Nothing gives one more satisfaction 句，表示对比。意为“但是，而”。while还可 than realising that all the sweat and hard work 作连词，引导状语从句，意为“当…时候”， were worth it in the end. “尽管”。用作名词时为“一会儿”。 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最 [练通]一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语 终都是值得的更能让人满意的了。 意思 ①否定词十比较级“没有比…更…；没有 (1)(2021·新高考I卷)While you're in China, 像…一样…”，常用的否定词有no,not,never, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! nothing,nobody,hardly等。 any other+单数名词 (2)(2o22·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled (all)the other十复数名词 ②比较级+ that he was an animal lover,I worried than anyone else that three dogs were perhaps too many, any of the other+复数名词 the rest of十复数名词或不可数名词 and my dogs might attack,Flora,the cat. ③can/could+ 形容词/副词十enough never/not十be十too十形容词/副词 (3)(2024·全国甲卷)A healthy breakfast can [练通]一单句语法填空 start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while (1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I eating small,healthy meals keeps your really couldn't ask for a (good) energy up all day. boss. (4)As is known to us,while there is life,there (2)It was not until then that I suddenly is hope. realized nobody was (happy) [金句]一完成句子 than I was. (5)Global development often means that [金句]一句型转换 (3)He has spent the most worrying day. -→He has 全球化发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人 .(否定词十比较级) 更穷。 20 基础必备必修第一册 课后多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 ◆[维度1]词形转换 3.The road was so (crowd)that 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 the car could not pass through easily. 1.One reason for her 4.Their duty is to defend themselves (prefer)for city life is that she can have the enemy. easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 5.The fall in prices will be 2.You had better set aside some time every (benefit)to most small businesses. day for sports so that you can keep yourself 6.We can safely draw a condusion from her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied (energy). the election result. 3.I get very nervous because I'm using a lot 7.Nowadays,a cellphone has dozens of of expensive (equip). (apply),and it can be used as a 4.If the course fails to provide complete camera (satisfy)to you,you can 8. case you're wondering,here's easily exchange it for any other course that why mobile data are so expensive in South we offer. Africa when compared with other countries. 5.We were (amaze)to find that no 9.Americans often make one or more New one was hurt. Year's decisions,such as promising to quit 6. These stretching exercises can improve (smoke),lose weight,or stop your flexible)and loosen up drinking,most of which last little longer than your muscles. a month. 7.An (announce)will be 10.The Air Force and the navy retain their made soon on the bulletin board. (prohibit)of women on 8.The industry has grown 27% air combat missions. (annual)over the past 10 years. [维度3]课文语法填空 9.Press the enter key and the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (apply)form will be displayed on the (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paul and I were on the school basketball screen. team. 10.To my Paul's favourite player was Tyrone disappoint), Bogues,a guy 1. played for the the call was not picked up in time. Charlotte Hornets.Guess why?Paul was only [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.6 metres high,as tall as Bogues.Being 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 2. short )than other players 给词的适当形式填空。 meant he had to practise more and he used 1.The reason why fish prefer shallow water Bogues as his 3. (inspire).He deep water is that the former is said if Bogues could make it,he could too. warmer. Although he had a strong desire 4. 2.He left a deep impression on me and gave (play)for the team,he was still usually on me the (inspire)to pick the bench.That's 5. (real) up my pen again. tough on him.This week,he got the chance 21参考答案与详解 必修第一册 UNIT 1 6.(1)everything (2)everyone (3)not all the students in 课堂层级突破 our school (4)Nothing in the world 课后多维检测 第一板块 维度1 核心单词 1.confident 2.skating 3.convenience 4.attractive 1.(1)on (2)to take (3)for (4)on schedule while they 5.expectation 6.challenging 7.Encouraging did behind schedule (5)fall behind schedule 8.unfortunately 9.injuries 10.stressful 2.(1)expectations (2)unexpected (3)hadn't expected 维度2 (4)Beyond everyone's expectations 1.in 2.challenging 3.scheduled 4.organization 3.(1)confident (2)about (3)confidence (4)have 5.under 6.from 7.addicted 8.it 9.contributions confidence in her 10.adaptation 4.(1)pressure (2)under (3)put too much pressure 维度3 on me 1.chatting 2.plays 3.if/whether 4.definitely 5.to 5.(1)challenges (2)challenger challenged challenging 6.so 7.kinds 8.voluntary 9.to revise 10.the challenge (3)face challenges (4)challenged the boys to 维度4 6.(1)of (2)to (3)If we are beyond/out of range of 1.which is three times the size of our junior secondary school 7.(1)convenience (2)for (3)there is a convenient app 2.Our teachers'teaching methods are interesting and 8.(1)to help (2)aiming (3)at (4)with (5)aims to different from those of our previous teachers 3.I'm improve the students'ability (6)is aimed at improving the confident that I can learn them well 4.I take an active part students'ability (7)The aim of this activity in all kinds of after-school activities 9.(1)in (2)at/from (3)distances (4)distant 学考对接提能 (5)should be photographed from a safe distance 提能1 10.(1)to put (2)Inspired (3)inspiring 一，1.u.对…施加压力，强迫2.贴重新控制 (4)inspiration (5)was deeply inspired by the speech 3.u.更新，提高 11.(1)applicants (2)for (3)application 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D (4)applying (5)You can apply for citizenship ,1.The image of the reader appears throughout history 12.(1)to (2)to (3)contributing to lung cancer 2.Volunteers play a vital role 提能2 (4)contributed money to contributed to contributed 好句仿写 13.(1)to be (2)intended (3)intention intended 1.her eyes twinkled with excitement 2.her heart was (4)had intended (5)intended to intend you to thumping with excitement 3.a wide excitement took hold be involved of her 间考词汇 UNIT 2 1.(1)than to (2)a senior high school student (3)who are senior to us 课堂层级突破 2.(1)about(2)n.优势(3)adj.积极的(4)adj.呈阳 第一板块 性的 核心单词 1.(1)taking (2)preferences (3)to describe (4)prefer to be 3.(1)from (2)recovery (3)recover from a bad cold praised rather than be scolded (5)prefer being praised to 4.(1)from (2)in (3)from (4)make a big difference being scolded (6)would be praised rather than be scolded to us (7)would rather be praised than be scolded 第二板块 2.(1)a (2)balanced (3)the (4)balance the advantages of 1.(1)all in all (2)first of all (3)above all (4)All in studying in America against the disadvantages all,her mother and I are very happy with her progress 3.(1)to challenge (2)for (3)(should)be sent 2.(1)in (2)the (3)At (4)in (5)he is late for school (4)have a desire to have (5)desire to have (6)desire that from time to time I (should)have 3.(1)go ahead (2)ahead of (3)Look ahead (4)Seek 4.(1)to close (2)of (3)that (4)serves as a reminder of out ways to get ahead the most important moments of my life 4.(1)a (2)that (3)have a word with you (4)broke his 5.(1)occupation (2)occupied (3)himself word and sold it to someone else (4)looking (5)Occupied in doing the housework 5.(1)does (2)did (3)Do (4)did run (6)Occupying herself in doing the housework 271 6.(1)relieved (2)relief (3)relieve my stress and broaden 维度4 my horizon 1.suffered from cold and hunger in a workhouse 7.(1)To strengthen (2)strengths (3)are strengthened 2.where he was forced to be a thief 3.What impressed me (4)have the strength with all my strength most was the nature of goodness 4.Oliver also taught me 8.(1)beneficial (2)from (3)for (4)benefits to be brave (5)There are many benefits 学考对接提能 9.(1)was amazed (2)amazing (3)It amazed us that 提能1 (4)What amazed us (5)which amazed us 一、1.n.余款：余额2.n.病例3.n.尝试：努力 10.(1)to (2)response (3)a (4)responded that he 二，1.E2.B3.D4.F5.C6.A remained optimistic 三，l,Artists have used them as the raw material 间考词汇 2.He's one of American veterinarians(兽医) 1.(1)on a diet (2)a balanced diet (3)going on a 提能2 diet/dieting 好句仿写 2.(1)earn you a good reputation (2)earn some pocket 1.cried his heart out 2.was immersed in sorrow money (3)earned the respect of the students (4)earns 3.tears rolled down Jack's face 4.felt like he was floating his/a living in an ocean of sadness 3.(1)quitting (2)smoking UNIT 3 4.disappointment disappointing disappointed 课堂层级突破 disappointedly 第一板块 第二板块 核心单词 1.(1)watering (2)are (3)working (4)rather than play 1.(1)for (2)into (3)should you leave the baby at volleyball (5)is/was responsible for the accident home alone 2.(1)tried out for (2)try out (3)try on (4)try out for 2.(1)to (2)attached (3)to (4)Many parents attach the Olympic Games great importance to their children's education 3.(1)to (2)for (3)back (4)off (5)our efforts will 3.(1)surrounded (2)surrounded (3)surrounding pay off sooner or later (4)surroundings (5)surrounding countries surrounded 4.(1)keep up with (2)keep away from (3)keep back by wonderful surroundings (4)keeping up with the other students 4.(1)to make (2)without (3)with your great efforts 5.(1)up (2)on (3)cheering (4)Cheers (5)All the (4)spare no effort to translate football players on the playground cheered loudly 5.(1)代表，表示(2)描绘(3)说明 (4)represent the 6.(1)of (2)at (3)the (4)over (5)take advantage of promise of spring the opportunity to join sports team 6.(1)to (2)extending (3)extension (4)extends light 7.(1)makes (2)known (3)worse (4)to make her and heat to humans classes lively and interesting (5)make it easier to keep 7.(1)Unfortunately (2)Fortunately (3)misfortune track of the social order (4)fortunate (5)to have (6)the good fortunate to 8.(1)better (2)happier (3)never spent a more worrying 8.(1)to read (2)patience (3)with (4)patiently day (4)a more beautiful house than any of the other (5)to lose patience with him (6)patient with children houses (5)should be never too patient to a patient 9.(1)towards (2)oneself (3)behaviours 9.(1)当…时候(2)尽管(3)然而(4)只要 (4)Behaving well (5)behave oneself and be polite (5)rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer 10.(1)in (2)to (3)It is whispered that 课后多维检测 (4)whispered in his mother'ear 维度1 间考词汇 1.preference 2.energetic 3.equipment 4.satisfaction 1.(1)Congratulations (2)on (3)congratulate 5.amazed 6.flexibility 7.announcement (4)yourself (5)to congratulate the person on the new home 8.annually 9.application 10.disappointment 2.(1)into (2)to (3)away (4)scared him into taking 维度2 out (5)We're scared of the things 1.to 2.inspiration 3.crowded 4.against 5.beneficial 3.(1)with (2)greetings (3)greet every day with 6.with 7.applications 8.In 9.smoking gratitude (4)all her greetings to 10.prohibition 4.(1)suitable (2)for (3)suited (4)It doesn't suit her 维度3 第二板块 1.who/that 2.shorter 3.inspiration 4.to play 1.(1)as (2)comes (3)as (4)As far as I know 5.really 6.injured 7.a 8.practising 9.won 10.on (5)As far as I am concerned 272