Unit 2 More than fun 单元语法Grammar There be句型-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 More than fun There be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定义 某地有某人/某物。表示“有......” 二、结构 There be + 名词 +地点. Be指 is和are，单数和不可数用is；复数用are 三、就近原则(谁离be动词近，就看谁） There is a teacher and two students in the classroom. There are two students and a teacher in the classroom. 四、there be 和 have 的区别 1. There be：某地有某物或某人，表示存在 Eg: There is a bridge over the river. 2. Have：某人有某物，主语是人。当主语是单三时用has Eg: I have a book. He has a book. 五、there be句型转换 1、 肯定句单数句变复数句 1　 is 变成 are 2　 a 变成some 3　 名词单数变名词复数 2、肯定句变否定句 1　 Be后加not is isn't are aren't 2　 some变any 3、肯定句变一般疑问句 1　 be动词提前 2　 some变any 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有几片面包，但我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。 考查主谓一致。根据“some pieces of bread”可知，当名词前有量词修饰时，there be句型的动词看量词，pieces是复数，所以be动词用are；food是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。故选C。 2．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有橙汁吗？——没有，但有一些苹果汁。你想要一些吗？ 考查there be句型。问句是there be句型，且问句缺少be动词；主语“orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 3．—Is there a library there? —________ A．Yes, there isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, there is. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这儿有图书馆吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。there be句型的回答，都用there be结构构成，肯定回答是Yes，there is；否定回答是No，there isn’t。故选C。 4．—________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。有一个篮球俱乐部，两个网球俱乐部和三个乒乓球俱乐部。 考查there be句型。根据“...there any sports clubs...”可知，问句主语为复数，be动词用are；根据“There...a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs.”可知，there be句型连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语“a basketball club”为单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 5．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 6．There ________ a book and two knives and on the desk. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两把刀。 考查there be句型。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，靠近be的主语“a book”为单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 7．—Are there any lockers in the classroom? —________. A．Yes, there is B．No, there aren’t C．No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室里有储物柜吗？——不，没有。 考查there be结构。疑问句是there be句型，回答也用there be结构，排除C；结合“Are there”可知，回答时be动词也用are，排除A。故选B。 8．Look! There ________ a book and two pens on my desk. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！我的书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查there be句型。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词is和am的过去式，用于一般过去时。there be遵循就近原则，由于“a book”是单数，be动词用单数形式，由“Look”可知，此句用现在时。故选A。 9．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 10．There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，是there be结构，主语是a lot of water，be动词用is。故选D。 11．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 12．Look at the bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk and a chair in it. A．have B．are C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看这个卧室。里面有一张床，一张桌子和一把椅子。 考查there be句型和就近原则。there be句型不与have/has连用；根据there be句型的就近原则，谓语动词应与最近的主语“a bed”保持一致，故谓语动词用is。故选C。 13．There ________ in the box. A．are a book and two pens B．is two pens C．are two pens and a book D．are a book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里有两支钢笔和一本书。 考查there be句型。There后跟随的be动词应依据其后的主语为复数还是单数进行选择。选项A中的“are a book and two pens”be动词应该是is。选项B中的“is two pens”主谓不一致。选项D的“are a book”主谓不一致。故选C。 14．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。 15．— ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校足球队有女生吗？——当然。 考查there be句型。根据“there any girl students in our school football team”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“students”为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 16．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 17．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；has有，三单形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的bread“面包”为不可数名词可知，此处be动词用is。故选A。 18．There ________ a stamp, two pens and some textbooks in my schoolbag. A．be B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一张邮票、两支钢笔和一些课本。 考查be动词。be是，am，is，are的动词原形；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“a stamp”，为单数，所以be动词要用is。故选B。 19．There ________ a bottle of milk, two cakes and some juice on the table. A．be B．are C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一瓶牛奶、两块蛋糕和一些果汁。 考查there be句型。be是，be动词原形；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，根据空后的主语 “a bottle of milk”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 20．There ________ lots of flowers in my house. They look very beautiful. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家里有许多花。它们看起来很漂亮。 考查there be句型。根据“There...lots of flowers in my house.”可知，本题考查there be就近一致，表示我家里有许多花。lots of flowers作主语，be动词用are。故选B。 21．—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽！ 考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知，该句考查there be句型，句中的flowers为复数，因此应选用“are”。故选C。 22．—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree. —Wow! It is so lovely! A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！树下有一只猫。——哇！它太可爱了！ 考查there be句型。根据“There...a cat under the tree.”可知，此处表示树下有一只猫。此处考查“there be”句型，该句时态为现在时，“a cat”作主语，为单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 23．There ________ a blackboard in the classroom. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板。 考查there be句型及be动词。is是，主语为单数；are主语为第二人称或复数；be动词原形。此句为there be句型，表示“有”，主语“a blackboard”为单数，此处be动词用is。故选A。 24．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包，但她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。 考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词根据后面名词的数来确定。第一空后是some pieces，复数形式，故be动词用are；第二空前的food是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 25．—What will you have ________ supper? —There ________ some milk and bread in the fridge. That’s enough. A．in; is B．for; is C．of; is D．for; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚饭吃什么？——冰箱里有一些牛奶和面包。那已经够了。 考查介词及be动词。in在……里面；for为了；of……的。have sth for supper 表示“晚饭吃某物”，需用介词for；there be满足“就近原则”，some milk是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 26．There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．am D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里有一台电视机。 考查主谓一致。be是（原形）；is是（主语是单数）；am是（主语是I）；are是（主语是复数）。分析题干可知，这是There be句型，主语“a TV set”表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故选B。 27．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书，书的数量越来越多了。 考查语法一致。根据“there...a number of books on art.”可知，第一句是there be句型，主语是a number of books“许多书”，复数形式，所以be动词用are；第二句的主语是The number of the books“书的数量”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 28．—________ there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? —Yes, there ________. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你附近有运动场所吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型。第一空，应用“Are”来询问复数名词“places”；回答为肯定，使用“there are”表示有多个地方可以进行运动。故选B。 29．There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抽屉里有一些刷子和一本画册。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“some brushes”可知be动词用are。故选D。 30．There _______ so much fun in the school music club. Let’s join the club. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校音乐俱乐部里有很多乐趣。让我们加入俱乐部吧。 考查主谓一致和肯定句。第一句中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，be动词用is，排除B和D；根据“Let’s join the club.”可知，第一句为肯定句，即：俱乐部很有趣，所以要加入俱乐部，排除C。故选A。 二、单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Sam, there (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：山姆，她的杯子里没有水了。去拿点来。water是不可数名词，其谓语动词be用单数形式，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 32．There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：教室里有一位老师和一些学生。根据“There…a teacher”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此be动词填is。故填is。 33．This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。根据“There...five stars on it.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语five stars为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 34．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。该句为there be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定；句中离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 35．There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我父亲的书架上大约有500本书。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“about 500 books”，be动词用are。故填are。 36．There two bowls of water on the table.  (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有两碗水。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，根据“bowls”是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 37．There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。根据“There…some orange juice in the bottle.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，some orange juice是不可数名词，应使用单数形式is，故填is。 38．There (be) only two boxes of milk in the fridge. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有两盒牛奶。此处描述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是two boxes of milk，be动词用复数are。故填are。 39．There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beaches. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。句子用一般现在时，句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“some plastic rubbish”可知be动词用is。故填is。 40．There (be) too much sugar in cakes and sweets. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：蛋糕和糖果里有太多的糖。由于“sugar”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，由于时态是一般现在时，be用“is”。故填is。 41．There (be) many after-school clubs in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课外俱乐部。本句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据“many after-school clubs”可知，be动词应该用复数are。故填are。 42．Nowadays, there (be) more and more new ways to pay for things we buy. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：如今，有越来越多的方式来支付我们购买的物品。根据句意，句子描述的是当前的情况，且“ways”是复数名词，表示“方式”。所以要用“are”来和复数名词“ways”搭配，表示“有越来越多的方式”。故填are。 43．There (be) a new kind of bikes now. Many boys like them. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在有一种新的自行车。许多男孩喜欢它们。本句是主语是a new kind of bikes，谓语动词由kind决定，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 44．There (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这里有一支黑色的钢笔和三支红色的铅笔。根据“There...a black pen and three red pencils.”和括号里的提示词可知，该句型为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 45．There (be) a lot of people in the park. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：公园里有许多人。根据英文句子及提示词可知，there be句型，意为“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语a lot of people为复数，因此谓语用复数。故填are。 46．There a sports field and a dining hall at school. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：学校里有一个运动场和一个食堂。There be句型要遵循“就近原则”，结合“a sports field”可知，这里表示单数，该句是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 47．There a playground, a library and two teaching buildings at school. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：学校里有一个操场，一个图书馆和两座教学楼。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词形式与a playground保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。 48．There some apples and a pear on the table. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，谓语动词形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词与some apples的形式保持一致，应该用复数are。故填are。 49．There (be) three pencils and a pen on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有三支铅笔和一支钢笔。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；考查There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式与“three pencils”一致，“three pencils”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 50．There (be) no milk in the fridge. Could you please go and buy some? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。你能去买一些吗？根据“There…no milk in the fridge.”及提示词可知，此处指的是冰箱里没有牛奶了。在“There be”句型中，时态为一般现在时，主语“milk”，不可数名词，be动词应为“is”。故填is。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 More than fun There be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定义 某地有某人/某物。表示“有......” 二、结构 There be + 名词 +地点. Be指 is和are，单数和不可数用is；复数用are 三、就近原则(谁离be动词近，就看谁） There is a teacher and two students in the classroom. There are two students and a teacher in the classroom. 四、there be 和 have 的区别 1. There be：某地有某物或某人，表示存在 Eg: There is a bridge over the river. 2. Have：某人有某物，主语是人。当主语是单三时用has Eg: I have a book. He has a book. 五、there be句型转换 1、 肯定句单数句变复数句 1　 is 变成 are 2　 a 变成some 3　 名词单数变名词复数 2、肯定句变否定句 1　 Be后加not is isn't are aren't 2　 some变any 3、肯定句变一般疑问句 1　 be动词提前 2　 some变any 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 2．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has 3．—Is there a library there? —________ A．Yes, there isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, there is. 4．—________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is 5．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 6．There ________ a book and two knives and on the desk. A．is B．are C．am 7．—Are there any lockers in the classroom? —________. A．Yes, there is B．No, there aren’t C．No, it isn’t 8．Look! There ________ a book and two pens on my desk. A．is B．are C．was 9．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 10．There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. A．have B．has C．are D．is 11．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 12．Look at the bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk and a chair in it. A．have B．are C．is D．has 13．There ________ in the box. A．are a book and two pens B．is two pens C．are two pens and a book D．are a book 14．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．— ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Is 16．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 18．There ________ a stamp, two pens and some textbooks in my schoolbag. A．be B．is C．are 19．There ________ a bottle of milk, two cakes and some juice on the table. A．be B．are C．is 20．There ________ lots of flowers in my house. They look very beautiful. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A．is B．has C．are D．have 22．—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree. —Wow! It is so lovely! A．is B．are C．am D．be 23．There ________ a blackboard in the classroom. A．is B．are C．be 24．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 25．—What will you have ________ supper? —There ________ some milk and bread in the fridge. That’s enough. A．in; is B．for; is C．of; is D．for; are 26．There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．am D．are 27．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 28．—________ there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? —Yes, there ________. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is 29．There ________ some brushes and a painting book in the drawer. A．have B．has C．is D．are 30．There _______ so much fun in the school music club. Let’s join the club. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 二、单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Sam, there (not be) any water in her glass. Go and get some. 32．There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom. 33．This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 34．There (be) some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 35．There (be) about 500 books in my father’s bookcase. 36．There two bowls of water on the table.  (be) 37．There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 38．There (be) only two boxes of milk in the fridge. 39．There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beaches. 40．There (be) too much sugar in cakes and sweets. 41．There (be) many after-school clubs in our school. 42．Nowadays, there (be) more and more new ways to pay for things we buy. 43．There (be) a new kind of bikes now. Many boys like them. 44．There (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 45．There (be) a lot of people in the park. 46．There a sports field and a dining hall at school. (be) 47．There a playground, a library and two teaching buildings at school. (be) 48．There some apples and a pear on the table. (be) 49．There (be) three pencils and a pen on the desk. 50．There (be) no milk in the fridge. Could you please go and buy some? 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$