2025年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺卷

英语冲刺卷八-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 解析卷（八） 一、完形填空 答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 解析： 1. 根据“Everyone seemed to expect the rain to fall on this hot day.”可知是晴天，选B。 2. 从后文“some letters printed on them”可知是纸，选C。 3. “stepped into”（走进）花园符合语境，选B。 4. “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定用法，选C。 5. “LUNG CANCER”（肺癌）是可怕的词，选D。 6. “full of energy”（充满活力）符合对小女孩的描述，选C。 7. 小女孩可能生病住院，选D。 8. 生病的小女孩身体虚弱，选B。 9. “Promise me...”（答应我……）符合语境，选A。 10. 坚定地点头，“firmly”（坚定地）合适，选A。 二、阅读理解 A 答案：11-15D A B C D 解析： 11. - 解析：文中提到“Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (沥青) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”，所以压电道路是利用过往车辆的震动发电，选D。 12. - 解析：前文“Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations...”，这里“They”指代“Roads of the future”，选A。 13. - 解析：文中“By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.”，①“Record the speed of wheels”、②“Sense the weight of a vehicle”、④“Send the traffic data to drivers” 符合，③“Melt the snow or ice away”是“Roads that never freeze”的功能，选B。 14. - 解析：文中“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A technology company has developed the snowless roads...”，“Roads that never freeze” 是为了安全驾驶，选C。 15. - 解析：文章介绍的是智能道路等科技相关内容，最可能来自科学报纸，选D。 B 答案：16-20A B A C D 16. - 解析：文中提到为克服横幅广告等问题，出现原生广告（native advertising），说明原生广告克服了横幅广告的问题，选A。B选项与文中“Sometimes the labels disappear completely.”不符；C选项原生广告不是文章，只是看起来像；D选项“all websites”太绝对。 17. - 解析：广告经理的故事中，音乐表演（原生广告）完美融入电视颁奖礼，看起来像颁奖礼真实部分，说明很难区分原生广告和其融入的内容，选B。A是背景，不是故事体现的；C“easy”错误；D与故事无关。 18.- 解析：文中“If the new generation (代) of digital advertisers can clean up their act according to the regulations, native ads might become more acceptable.”，说明作者认为原生广告未来是有希望的（bright），选A。 19.- 解析：文章围绕原生广告展开，讲了其特点、问题、未来等，核心是原生广告的实际情况（truth），选C。A范围太广；B只是部分内容；D不是主要内容。 20. - 解析：文章是关于广告行业原生广告的讨论，最可能出现在报纸（newspaper），选D。A通知；B网络调查；C旅游指南，都不合适。 C 答案：21-25D A B B C 21- 解析：第一段列出海洋占地球表面比例、已测绘海底比例、未发现海洋生物比例等数字，是为了表明我们对海洋了解很少，选D。 22. 解析：文中提到“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea”，说明是高科技促使深海探索发生改变，选A。 23. 解析：最后一段“They help control the Earth's temperature...”，结合前文，这里“They”指的是“the seas”（海洋），选B。 24.解析：文中“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans”表明海洋对我们的未来有重大影响，选B。A文中未突出建造可航行潜艇困难；C与文中发现深海生物矛盾；D与文意相悖。 25.  解析：文章围绕深海探索展开，讲了探索的困难、意义等，“Deep - sea Exploration: into the Freezing Depths”（深海探索：进入冰冷的深处 ）符合文意，选C。A只提宝藏，片面；B“Unlocked Secrets”不准确，还有很多未解锁；D未重点讲过去和未来的对比。 三、阅读还原 答案：26-30 C D F B A 26.  解析：前文说伟人能独立思考，后文解释是基于事实形成观点，不被他人左右，C选项“他们通常不受他人意见或行为的影响” 衔接恰当。 27. - 解析：前文说伟人像闪耀的星星影响帮助他人，后文说他们努力提升周围人，D选项“他们激励他人发现新想法，进行不同思考” 符合语境，起到承上启下作用。 28. - 解析：前文说伟人面对分歧保持开放心态，后文说他们更关注正确的事，F选项“如果那个人是对的，他们会从心底接受他的想法” 与之呼应，解释了开放心态的体现。 29. - 解析：前文说伟人期待发现新想法和技术，后文说他们是早期采纳者，B选项“他们喜欢成为第一个知道接下来会发生什么的人” 能衔接，体现对新事物的积极态度。 30.  - 解析：后文说他们相信能成功，有坚定信念，A选项“伟人有强烈的信念” 作为段首句，总领全段，符合逻辑。 四、信息匹配 答案：31-35A F C D E 31. 解析：Brian是7岁男孩，喜欢边看电视边吃饭，忘记饱腹感而过量进食，A建议提到儿童不良饮食习惯（如边看电视吃饭易过量），匹配。 32. - 解析：Paul是忙碌的程序员，吃饭像任务而非享受，F建议针对忙碌人群吃饭匆忙、不享受食物，匹配。 33. - 解析：Ben因起床晚不吃早餐，C建议强调吃早餐对孩子和青少年的重要性，匹配。 34. - 解析：Mr Black有睡前加餐习惯，D建议说睡前别吃太多，给胃减负，匹配。 35.- 解析：Mary爱喝可乐、果汁，每天至少五瓶，E建议提到这类高糖高卡饮料易致体重问题和坏牙，建议喝水，匹配。 五、语法填空 答案：36. the 37. became 38. At 39. excited 40. photos 41. his 42. was bitten 43. immediately 44. Though/Although 45. experiencing； 解析： 36.  解析：前文提到“There is a large forest near their town”，再次提及用定冠词the，表特指。 37. - 解析：Last Saturday 表明是过去时，become的过去式是became。 38. 解析：“at + 具体时间点”，at ten o'clock 表示“在十点” 。 39.- 解析：and连接并列成分，happy是形容词，excite的形容词形式excited（修饰人）符合，指他们兴奋。 40. 解析：some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos。 41.  解析：修饰left foot用形容词性物主代词his，指他的左脚。 42. - 解析：Simon是被蛇咬，用被动语态，过去时的被动语态结构“was/were + 过去分词”，主语Simon是单数，bite的过去分词是bitten，所以填was bitten。 43. - 解析：修饰动词sent用副词immediately，指立刻送医。 44.  解析：“虽然这次受伤了，但不会放弃旅行”，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句 。 45. - 解析：look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词experiencing。 六 作文参考 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made. First, I chose bamboo for the frame, cut it into proper lengths and polished them smoothly. Then, I picked a piece of thin silk as the fan - face. Using a brush, I painted a plum blossom on it. Plum blossoms bloom in winter, symbolizing perseverance and hope in Chinese culture. Making this fan let me feel the charm of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. I hope it can help you better understand Chinese culture, and I wish we can have more exchanges to share different cultures. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语冲刺卷八-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 原卷（八） Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10 小题，每小题1分) It was just another 1 day as usual. Everyone seemed to expect the rain to fall on this hot day. I opened the window and saw quite a few pieces of 2 . They were reflecting the light from the Sun. “Why did the owner throw them away?” I asked myself. Full of curiosity, I 3 my garden and picked them up. They seemed to have got wet somehow during the night, so some letters printed on them were hard to read. I tried very hard to read them. After reading a few words, it only 4 me a few seconds to figure out why. There were two 5 words: LUNG CANCER.There was also a name upon it: Tina. Tina was only 5 years old! How could it be possible? I calmed myself down. The memory hung around in my mind —— the smiling girl with a red face and white teeth. She was so 6 energy that she always came down to my garden to play with me. However, I also remembered that she often needed to have a rest. I ran up to the second floor —— Tina's home. I knocked at the door but no one was there. Then I went to the 7 at once. When I got to the little girl's bed, I saw her lying there with a pale face and 8 body.She was wearing an oxygen mask (氧气罩). It was only her eyes that attracted me. They were staring at me, full of warmth and hope. “Listen to me, Tina. I love you,” I said. “ 9 me that you' ll never give up, OK?” She nodded 10 . ( ) 1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. foggy ( ) 2. A. glass B. mirror C. paper D. drop ( ) 3 . A. rushed out B. stepped into C. looked at D. shouted to ( ) 4. A. cost B. spent C. took D. used ( )5. A. beautiful B.common C. special D. terrible ( ) 6. A. sure of B. tired of C. full of D. short of ( ) 7. A. floor B. garden C. bed D. hospital ( )8. A. injured B. weak C. broken D. strong ( )9. A. Promise B. Believe C. Understand D. Tell ( ) 10. A. firmly B. suddenly C. pleasantly D. properly Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter.In several cities in China such as Beijing and Shanghai, there are driverless taxis. Across the world, many“smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put into use. • Roads that recharge Global warming has forced us to search for new energy resources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies,cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (沥青) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new because it was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology,including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. •Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel.After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers. •Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A technology company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. ( ) 11. What do piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity? A. Traditional asphalt. B. Batteries in the roadside. C. Expensive materials. D. Vibrations from passing cars. ( ) 12. What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Roads of the future. B. People on the road. C. Traffic situations. D. Electric cars. ( ) 13. Which of the following can“Built-in brain” do? ①Record the speed of wheels. ②Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③MeIt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ ( ) 14. “Roads that never freeze” are built for . A. car parking B. vehicle heating C. safe driving D. electricity storing ( ) 15. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A medical report. D. A science newspaper. B With all the traditional media channels (渠道), including newspapers, magazines and television shows, shrinking (萎缩),advertisers worry about how to reach customers. The banner ads (横幅广告) that appear on our mobile phones and computers are ugly and annoying. To overcome various problems, the advertising industry has been serving up a sneaky solution —— make ads look less like ads and more like articles, videos and posts. This trend, called native advertising, has taken over the Internet. On Facebook and Twitter, one in ten posts is an ad, and only the small subtitle“Sponsored (赞助)” appearing in light grey font tells you which posts are ads. Won't these ads made to look like reported articles mislead people? Sometimes, yes. A study found that only 41 percent of general news readers could tell such ads from real news stories.And it's getting worse. Advertisers worry that the“Sponsored”label will discourage readers from clicking, so some websites are making the labels smaller and less noticeable. Sometimes the labels disappear completely. At a talk about the difficulty of advertising in the new, small-screen world, I heard an advertising manager tell an impressive story. She had gotten a musical performance —paid for by her soft drink customer —perfectly inserted into a TV award show. “It looked just like a real part of the award show!” she said happily. Look, it's great that native advertising works. But if advertisers truly believe in their material, they should have no problem labelling it as advertising. For now, native ads remain a fashion —— with no laws governing them and no labelling standards. But that could change —— the Federal Trade Commission (美国联邦贸易委员会) has begun considering regulations. If the new generation (代) of digital advertisers can clean up their act according to the regulations, native ads might become more acceptable. ( ) 16. What can we learn about native ads from the passage? A. They have overcome the problems of banner ads. B. They are clearly labelled as ads on websites. C. They are a special type of articles. D. They are used by all websites. ( ) 17. What does the ad manager's story in Paragraph 4 show? A. It's difficult to advertise in the new, small-screen world. B. It's difficult to tell native ads from what they have been inserted in. C. It's easy to insert native ads into a TV award show. D. It's easy to make the“Sponsored” label smaller and less noticeable. ( )18. What's the writer's attitude toward the future of native ads? A. Bright. B. Discouraging. C. Uncertain. D. Time-dependent. ( ) 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to advertise in the digital age. B. Difficulties with native advertising. C. Truth in native advertising. D. How to post digital ads. ( )20. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a notice. B. In an Internet survey. C. In a guidebook. D. In a newspaper. C Though the oceans cover about 71percent of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn't go more than five metres below the surface. In fact, for a long time, many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have many difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the Earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. ( ) 21. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how important the oceans are. B.To discuss why sea animals have yet to be discovered. C.To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of the oceans. ( ) 22. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word“They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. ( )24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. There is no life in the deep sea below 550 metres.D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. ( ) 25. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-sea Exploration: into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Great people have a strong belief. B. They like to be the first ones to know about what's next. C. They are usually not influenced by others' opinions or actions. D. They inspire (激励) others to find out new ideas and think differently. E. Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F. And if that person is right, they will accept his ideas from the bottom of their hearts. Great people usually encourage themselves and those around them to do better. Great people can think for themselves. 26. Because they form their opinions carefully based on the facts, and they mainly centre on their own thinking rather than others'. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars.27. At the same time, they try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share useful opinions and skills to make them better. When great people face disagreements with someone, they always keep an open mind to welcome them.28. Because they care more about what is right rather than about their own ideas. They don't let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies rather than waiting for them to come. 29. They are early adopters (采纳者), so they are often more successful. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 30. They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds on achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their goals. They have the confidence to make a difference in the world. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的建议。 A. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. B. It's common for people to get something to drink for dinner. But drinking too much alcohol (酒) is harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you' ll live a healthy life. C. In general, kids and teenagers that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So, make time for your breakfast. D. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden (负担). E. Some drinks like cola and juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes. ( ) 31. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't focus on his food, so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ( ) 32. Paul is a programmer. He is so busy. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ( ) 33. Ben doesn't get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast. ( ) 34. Mr Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ( ) 35. Mary doesn't like drinking water at all. She likes soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of cola or juice a day. 第2部分 非选择题(25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Simon and Troy live in the same town. They are good friends with common interests. They all love nature. There is a large forest near their town and they often take some trips there in their spare time. Last Saturday, Simon and Troy walked into 36. forest early in the morning. After they got into the forest, the weather 37. (become) cloudy. And sometimes, they could feel there was a little wind. 38. about ten o' clock,they felt a little tired, so they stopped to eat some bread that they had brought with them. Then they had a rest for about half an hour. After that, Simon and Troy continued walking forward. They were happy and 39. (excite) because there were lots of interesting things to see along the way. Troy took some 40. (photo) of lovely rabbits and beautiful flowers. Suddenly, Simon felt a slight pain in 41. (he)left foot. Then he saw a snake. So they knew that Simo42. (bite) by the snake. Troy was very worried about Simon. But neither of them knew what to do about the snakebite. They knew they couldn't go on their trip any longer, so they left the forest at once. Troy 43. (immediate) sent Simon to see a doctor as soon as they got out of the forest. Luckily, Simon's injury was not serious. “44. I was hurt this time,we will never give up travelling. We are looking forward to 45. (experience)more interesting things in the forest next time,” said Simon. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： (1)扇子制作过程； (2)扇面设计内容和寓意； (3)你的感受与愿望。 要求： (1)词数80左右; (2)适当展开想象，增加细节； (3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分； (4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇: brush n. 毛笔 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$