必刷题十七 基础训练+七选五-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高一全一册英语暑假作业（外研版2019）

高一英语 必刷题十七 基础训练+七选五 必会考点———集训 Ⅰ.基础训练 考点一 1.virtual 2.extraordinary 3.procedure 4.has reduced 5.Capable 6.lowered 7.theories 8.identified 考点二 1.significance 2.original 3.scientific 4.proof 5.injured 6.flexibly 7.reality 8.Additional 9.togo 10.attached 考点三 1.Insteadof 2.evenif 3.diedfrom 4.coming upwith 5.morethan 6.thanksto 7.take place 8.beyondrecognition 9.Intermsof 10.Inaddition 考点四 1.the/ourfirsttime wehavecelebrated 2.hasastrongdesire 3.Experimentingwith 4.accountfor 5.isattachedto Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了 为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。 1.D 根据上文“Recentlyanewbookhasgivenme newinsights(最近一本新书给了我新的见解)” 以及后文“It􀆳sthewayourbrainshaveevolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式。)”可知,本 句承接上文,说明具体的见解内容。故D选项 “我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合 语境,故选D项。 2.E 根据上文“Today,wehavebilionsofaction celsinthebrain.Theyarealwaysforming connectionstostrengthenrewardingbehavior. (今天,我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它 们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为。)”以及后文 “Weseekoutthosereleasesindopamine,andat thesametimerepeattheactionsthatleadto them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放,同时重复导致它 们的行为。)”可知,本句承接上文,说明细胞形成 联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在 这个过程中,多巴胺被释放,帮助我们学习如何 获得奖励”符合语境,故选E项。 3.F 根据后文“Maybeyouweren􀆳teventhinking aboutbuyingwatercolorpaints.Thensomething reminded that you like painting,and you searchedonlineandfoundtheywerelessexpen- sivethanyouexpected.Whentheyarrivedon yourdoorstep,theywerebeterthanyouthought. Yourbrainwilbedrawntorepeatthebehavior thatgotyousomethingunexpectedandgood. (也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东 西提醒你喜欢画画,你在网上搜索,发现它们比 你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时,它们 比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那 些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为。)”可知, 本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好 的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉 是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境,故选 F项。 4.G 根据后文“Imagineyou􀆳veformedahabitof eatingchocolatebeforebedforcomfort,even thoughyouknowyoudon􀆳tneedthecalories. Youcantryhavingmilkwithcocoapowderasa healthierreplacement,whichprovidessimilar comfort.Onceyoustartlosing weight,the rewardofbeingabletofitintoyouroldclothes wilfeelasgoodasthechocolateoncedoes. (想象一下,你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯, 即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可 粉代替牛奶,这更健康,也能提供同样的舒适感。 一旦你开始减肥,能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧 克力曾经给你的感觉一样好。)”可知,本段给出的 建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故 G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励 取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境,故选G项。 5.A 根据后文“Buyinguseditemssatisfiesour desiretoacquire.Itgivesusthesamegoodfeeling ofanunexpectedreward withoutconsuming moreresources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获 得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下 获得意想不到的奖励。)”可知,后文提到了购买 二手物品来代替购物,故A选项“我们需要同样 替代的商品来购物”符合语境,故选A项。 必刷题十八 阅读理解+七选五+读后续写 必练大题———综合 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。研究发现 的“主人公视角解释网络”的神经网络有助于读者 深入理解语言处理的神经机制,可能为个性化治疗 阅读障碍提供新途径。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearch- ersgatheredagroupof8volunteers,andrecorded 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·59· 假期作业 必刷题十七 基础训练+七选五 Ⅰ.基础训练 考点一 单词拼写 1.Uptofourplayerscancompeteina (虚拟的)worldofroleplayinginthegame. 2.Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe (非凡的)viewwil makeyou unwilingtoleave. 3.ProfessorLiwilinformyouofthe detailed (步骤)fordoingthe experiment. 4.Inthelasttenyearsautomation (减少)theworkforceherebyhalf. 5. (能力强的)workersarethe lifebloodofthebusiness. 6.TheCentralBankhas (降低) interestratesby2percent. 7.Theytalkedaboutthecompeting (理论)oftheoriginoflife. 8.Policehavealready (确认)10 murdersuspects. 考点二 单句语法填空 1.Thesefiguresgiveaviewofthe (significant)forthelocaleconomy. 2.The (origin)pictureisworth 1,000dolars. 3.Moststudentsinourclassgoinforal kindsof (science)activities. 4.Thereisno (prove)thatitwas themanwhostolethemoneylastnight. 5.Peelfelfromhishorseandwasbadly (injure). 6.Technologicaladvancesmeanmorein- formationcanbedeliveredonlinerapidly and (flexible). 7.Hefelthecouldrealystartlookingfor thedaywhenhecouldturnhisdream intoa (real). 8. (addition)coursesmaybe takenifdesired. 9.ButFredwasboredanddesired (go)home. 10.InChina,packetsofcigarettecomewith awarning (attach)themthat smokingisharmfultohealth. 考点三 选词填空 morethan;intermsof;insteadof;beyond recognition;inaddition;comeupwith; evenif;thanksto;diefrom;takeplace 1. rushingatlife,Iwan- tedsomethingmoremeaningful. 2.Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeinga generalist, youarea specialist. 3.Tohergreatsorrow,herbrother atrafficaccidentlastweek. 4.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnum- berofpeopleandorganizationshavebe- gun planstocounter thistrend. 5.Iclimbedtothetopofasmalriseand realisedthatthemistwaslittle afewfeetdeep. 6.Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootbal asmalaccident. 7.Earlierreportssuggestedthatameeting would onSunday. 8.Thetownhaschanged sinceIwaslasthere. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·63· 高一英语 9. money,Iwasbetter offinmylastjob. 10. ,therearesixother applicants. 考点四 完成句子 1.这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞节。 Itis that ChristmasinChina. 2.尽管他失败了多次,但是他仍然很渴望 成功。(desire) Hestil forsuccess thoughhehasfailedmanytimes. 3.用材料做实验来创造新东西可以帮助他 们发展创造力。 materialstocreate somethingnewcangoalongwayin helpingthemdeveloptheircreativity. 4.少数民族占人口的百分之六。 Theminoritynationalities sixpercentofthepopulation. 5.这个研究单位附属于大学。 Theresearchunit theuniversity. Ⅱ.七选五 IwouldfeelashamedeverytimeIreceive anewpackage(包裹)onmydoorstep.I knowthatbuyingnewstuffisbadforthe planet.ButeverytimeIbuysomething,I getsomehappinessthat􀆳shardtogiveup. Recentlyanewbookhasgivenme newinsights: 1 It􀆳sthewayourbrains haveevolved(进化).Andtheremaybeaway tobreakthecycle.Weareevolvedfrom simpleorganismsthatsurvivedbecause theirnetworksofnervecelslearnedto repeatrewarding(有益的)decisions.Today,we havebilionsofactioncelsinthebrain. Theyarealwaysformingconnectionsto strengthenrewardingbehavior. 2 We seekoutthosereleasesindopamine,andat thesametimerepeattheactionsthatlead tothem. 3 Maybeyouweren􀆳teventhinking about buying watercolor paints.Then somethingremindedthatyoulikepainting, andyousearchedonlineandfoundthey werelessexpensivethanyouexpected. Whentheyarrivedonyourdoorstep,they werebetterthanyouthought.Yourbrain wilbedrawntorepeatthebehaviorthat gotyousomethingunexpectedandgood. Thebestwaytobreaktheoverbuying habitsisnottostopbuyingthingscompletely. 4 Imagineyou􀆳veformedahabitof eatingchocolatebeforebedforcomfort, eventhoughyouknowyoudon􀆳tneedthe calories.Youcantryhaving milk with cocoapowderasahealthierreplacement, whichprovidessimilarcomfort.Onceyou startlosingweight,therewardofbeing abletofitintoyouroldclotheswilfeelas goodasthechocolateoncedoes. 5 Buying useditemssatisfiesourdesiretoacquire.It givesusthesamegoodfeelingofanunexpected rewardwithoutconsumingmoreresources. A.Weneedthatsamereplacementforshopping. B.Whetherthatapproachwouldworkisup fordebate. C.Ourbrainsespecialylikeit,andrelease moredopamine. D.Mydesiretokeepbuyingthingsisn􀆳t necessarilyapersonalfault. E.Inthisprocess,dopamineisreleased, helpinguslearnhowtoobtainareward. F.Thegoodfeelingconnectedtounexpected rewardsispartlywhywelikeshopping. G.Abettersolutionmaybetoreplacethe old,long-term harmfulrewards with newones. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·73·