必刷题十一 基础训练+阅读理解-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高一全一册英语暑假作业（外研版2019）

高一英语 必刷题十一 基础训练+阅读理解 Ⅰ.基础训练 考点一 单词拼写 1.Hehasdecidedto (辞去)his highly-paidbutdemandingjobrecently. 2.Britainhadlawsagainst (残忍) toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren. 3.Todaytheorganisationhasbranchesin 90countriesinalfive (洲). 4.TuYouyouhas (奉献)alher energiestomedicinescience. 5.Henever (采纳)others􀆳advice sothathealwaysmakesmistakes. 6.The (大多数)ofpeopleinthe townarestronglyinsupportoftheplan tobuildaplaygroundforchildren. 7.MayIhaveyour (允许)to leavealittleearlier? 8.The (平 均 的)ageofthe studentsinourschoolis17. 考点二 单句语法填空 1.Student (engage)isagoalin schoolseverywhere. 2.Thebuildingsaswelasaltheartworksof theForbiddenCityarewelpreservedby (profession)staff. 3.Another (drama)changethat ConnolyhasfeltinChinaisthewide- spreaduseofnewtechnology. 4.Peoplelivingin (remote)areas thanthissmaltownbegantousewind- milstoproduceelectricity. 5. (previous),weightliftersinthe Olympicswerealrequiredtocompete againsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize. 6.LocatedinthecentreofMelbourneare twotaltowersdesignedbyarchitect PhilRowe,bothofthemshapedlike (mass)treehousesratherthan skyscrapers. 7.Afterbeingtoldhersonwaslost,a (concern)lookappearedonherface. 8.Thewriterpersonaly (contrib- ute)￡5,000totheearthquakefundlast year. 9.Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosave aspeciesofcrocodilefrom (ex- tinct). 10.Milionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith starvationasaresultof (dry) andpoorharvests. 考点三 选词填空 overtime;bedeterminedto;makeacom- mentabout;inparticular;keepintouch with;cometrue;makeanimpacton;be usedto;falasleep;cheerup 1.He givehisfamilya secureandsolidbase. 2.Inoticedhereyes ,be- causetheywereverylargeandbeautiful. 3.Herdreamofgoingtocolege atlast. 4.Undoubtedly,technologyisimportant, anditwil evenbigger ourlives. 5.Itisimpoliteto a person􀆳sappearance. 6.Heusedtobelateforschool,butnowhe gettingupearly. 7.IwassotiredthatI themomentmyheadtouchedthepilow. 8. mymemoryhasde- velopedsomuchthatIneverforgetany- thingIhavebeentold! 9.WhenI􀆳mfeelingsad,mymothertels mefunnystoriesto me . 10.Nolongerhasshe us sinceshewentabroadforfurthereducation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·32· 假期作业 考点四 完成句子 1.他正沿街走着,突然看见了一位老朋友。 He hespied anoldfriend. 2.并非每一个写求职信的人都会被邀请参 加面试。 canbeinvi- tedforinterview. 3.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 Manyexperts forgoodbehaviour. 4.幸好有人能保持镇定,请来了医生。 someone kepthisheadandcaledadoctor. 5.要想取得成功你应该努力工作,而不是 在那里做白日梦。 Youshouldworkhardforsuccess daydreamaboutit. Ⅱ.阅读理解 Overtheyears,manyscientistshave attemptedtoexplainwhyspendingtimein greenspacescanreducefeelingsofstressand anxiety,fromtheirsupposedabilitytocleanthe airtotheirmysteriousefectsonourbrains. ThemostcommonsayingItendtohearis thatplants,particularlyhouseplants,cleanthe air.Thelatestresearchnowsuggeststhat inindoorspacesyouwouldneedalotof thembeforeyouseeanynoticeablebenefit. How many? Wel,severalhundred per squaremeteroflivingspacetoachievethesame benefitofsimplyopeningawindow. Whatwedoknow,however,isthat thereissomethingunusualaboutthecolor greenthatseemstoaffecthowourbrains function.Researchersinvestigatingtheefectof exerciseonpsychologicalwel-beinghavefound thatseeingviewsofthenaturalworldon screenshadadditionalbenefitsoverand abovetheworkoutalone.However,when theychangedthescreenstoshowthesame viewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesof red,theeffectwasmarkedlyreducedcom- paredtotheoriginalgreen.Thismaymean thathavingevergreenspeciesinyourgardenor evensomethingassimpleaspaintingyourfence greenmightcontributetoitsefect. Similarly,designingyourgardento requirehighermaintenance(维护)sothatitis notsimply somewhereto sunbathein summermayimprovethebeneficialeffect byencouraginggentleworkouts.Low-impact, prolongedexercise,suchasgardening,can burnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard- hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier. Itisawayofbeingactivethatmayappeal tofarmorepeople. Gardeningisalsoaclassicformof practicingmindfulness,whichcanhelpto focusourthoughtsonthehereandnow, distractingusfromanyworriesorstresses. Mindfulnessexercisesarewel-documented tohaveapositiveimpactonpsychological wel-being.Soactnow,embrace(接受)the powerofgreeneryandturnyourgarden intoawelcomingspace. 1.Whichfactordetermineshouseplants􀆳efect oncleaningtheair? A.Theirquantity.B.Theircolors. C.Theirvarieties.D.Theirplacement. 2.Whatisabenefitofseeingthecolorgreen duringexercise? A.Promotingsportstechnique. B.Burningmorecalories. C.Increasinginteligencelevel. D.Improvingmentalhealth. 3.Whatcontributestothepopularityof gardening? A.Itisaccessibleandeffective. B.Itisaffordableandappealing. C.Itrequireshighermaintenance. D.Itoffersaconnectionwithnature. 4.Whyisgardeningaformofmindfulness? A.Ithelpsdevelopasenseofsuccess. B.Itfreesusfromourdailymatters. C.Itdirectsourattentiontothepresent. D.Itencourageslearningandcreativity. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·42· 假期作业 必刷题十一 基础训练+阅读理解 必会考点———集训 Ⅰ.基础训练 考点一 1.quit 2.cruel 3.continents 4.devoted 5.adopts 6.majority 7.permission 8.average 考点二 1.engagement 2.professional 3.dramatic 4.remoter 5.Previously 6.massive 7.con- cerned 8.contributed 9.extinction 10.drought 考点三 1.wasdeterminedto 2.inparticular 3.came true 4.makean;impacton 5.makeacomment about 6.isusedto 7.fel asleep 8.Overtime 9.cheer;up 10.keptintouchwith 考点四 1.waswalkingdownthestreetwhen 2.Noteveryonewhowritesin 3.advocaterewardingyourchild 4.Itwasfortunatethat 5.ratherthan Ⅱ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响,以及 园艺活动的益处。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelatest researchnowsuggeststhatinindoorspacesyou wouldneedalotofthembeforeyouseeany noticeablebenefit.How many? Wel,several hundredpersquaremeteroflivingspaceto achievethesamebenefitofsimplyopeningawindow. (最新的研究现在表明,在室内空间,你需要很多 植物才能看到任何明显的效果。需要多少呢? 好吧,每平方米的生活空间需要几百个,才能达 到简单开窗的效果。)”可知,决定室内植物清洁 空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigatingtheefectofexerciseonpsychological wel-beinghavefoundthatseeingviewsofthe naturalworldonscreenshadadditionalbenefits overandabovetheworkoutalone.However, whentheychangedthescreenstoshowthesame viewsinblackandwhiteorinshadesofred,the effectwasmarkedlyreducedcomparedtothe originalgreen.(研究运动对心理健康的影响的 研究人员发现,看到屏幕上的自然景色对于运动 本身有额外的好处。然而,当他们改变屏幕显示 同样的景色为黑白或红色时,效果明显减弱,与 原来的绿色相比。)”可知,运动时看到绿色的好 处是改善心理健康。故选D项。 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, designingyourgardentorequirehighermainte- nance(维护)sothatitisnotsimplysomewhere tosunbatheinsummermayimprovethebenefi- cialeffectbyencouraginggentleworkouts.Low- impact,prolongedexercise,suchasgardening, canburnmorecalories(卡路里)thanahard- hittinggymsession,despitefeelingeasier.Itisa wayofbeingactivethatmayappealtofarmore people.(同样地,把你的花园设计成需要更多的 维护,这样它就不仅仅是一个夏天晒日光浴的地 方,这样可以通过鼓励温和的锻炼来提高有益的 效果。低强度、长时间的运动,比如园艺,可以比 剧烈运动的健身房燃烧更多的卡路里,尽管感觉 更轻松。这是一种活跃的方式,可能会吸引更多 的人。)”可推知,园艺活动的普及性在于它既易 获得又有效。故选A项。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardeningis alsoaclassicformofpracticingmindfulness, whichcanhelptofocusourthoughtsonthehere andnow,distractingusfromanyworriesor stresses.(园艺也是练习正念的一种经典形式, 它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在当下,分散我们 对任何担忧或压力的注意力。)”可知,园艺也是 一种典型的正念练习方式,是因为它引导我们关 注当下。故选C项。 必刷题十二 完形填空+读后续写+学法指导 必练大题———综合 Ⅰ完形填空 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了一个11岁男孩误以为一位百万富翁是无家可 归者,慷慨给予帮助,而富翁受感动并回馈早餐,两人 交谈甚欢的故事,彰显了善良与误解中的温馨交流。 1.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,他走了 出来,站在角落里闭上了眼睛。A.ago以前;B.later 之后;C.away远离;D.before之前。根据上文 “amiddle-agedmanwalkin”和“Afewmoments”及 下文“hecameout”可知,空处指男子进入咖啡 馆,几分钟之后又出来的动作。故选B项。 2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,他走了 出来,站在角落里闭上了眼睛。A.closed闭合; B.covered覆盖;C.washed洗;D.wiped擦拭。 根据下文“Themanopenedhiseyes”可知,空处 描述的是闭上眼睛的动作。故选A项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·88·