必刷题四 阅读理解+语法填空+学法指导-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高一全一册英语暑假作业（外研版2019）

高一英语 to 9 ,andwouldn􀆳tcomeforclassthenext day,Ithought.”以及空前“Igavehimawarm hug”可知,作者以为小男孩不会来学校,看到小 男孩的时候给了他一个拥抱,应该是开心的, happy符合语境。故选B项。 13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些年来,他的 话一直伴随着我,提醒我要做得更好:“我相信 你会打开那扇门。”A.needed需要;B.reminded 提醒;C.asked问;D.signed签名。根据“meto dobetteraltheseyears”可知,小男孩的话一直 提醒着作者要做得更好,故选B项。 14.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:那个寒冷的星期 一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人出现。 A.showup出现;B.pulup减速停车;C.holdup 举起;D.lineup排队。根据上下文语义可知, 小男孩在门口等了很久,才等到大人出现给他 开门,此处用showup符合语境。故选A项。 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个五岁的孩子 给我上了关于信念的有力一课。A.gratitude 感恩;B.forgiveness原谅;C.belief信念,信任; D.kindness善意。根据前面“Ibelieveyouwould openthedoor.”可知,小男孩说相信老师会开 门,故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关 于信念的东西,故选C项。 必刷题四 阅读理解+语法填空+学法指导 必练大题———综合 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 V.V.Ganeshananthan的小说《BrotherlessNight》 赢得了今年的CarolShields小说奖,并详细介绍了 这部小说的主题、评委会的评价以及CarolShields 小说奖的相关信息。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Brotherless NightcentersonayoungwomannamedSashi, in1981,whowantstobeadoctor.Butoverthe nextdecade,herdreamtakesadifferentpathas shewatchesthosearoundher,includingherfour belovedbrothers,whodiedinSriLanka􀆳sthirty- yearcivilwar.(《BrotherlessNight》以1981年一 位名叫Sashi的年轻女性为中心,她想成为一名 医生。但在接下来的十年里,她的梦想走上了不 同的道路,因为她目睹了周围的人,包括她在斯 里兰卡三十年内战中的四个心爱的兄弟的死亡。)” 可知,这部小说关注的是战争的影响。故选D项。 2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inastate- mentannouncingthewin,theprizejurycaled thebook ‘ambitiousandbeautifulywritten’ andpraised Ganeshananthan􀆳scharactersfor askingreadersto‘considerhowhistoryistold, whomitserves,andthemanytruthsitleaves out.’(在宣布获奖的声明中,评委会称这本书 ‘雄心勃勃,写得优美’,并称赞Ganeshananthan 的角色让读者‘思考历史是如何被讲述的,它为 谁服务,以及它遗漏的许多真相。’)”可知,评委 会认为这本书的角色提供了引人深思的内容。 故选A项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thisisthe secondyearoftheprize,whichawardsEnglish- languagewritingbywomenauthors.(这是该奖 项的第二年,该奖项授予女性作家的英语作 品。)”可知,CarolShields小说奖只授予女性作 家。故选D项。 4.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Forhernovel BrotherlessNight,thewriterV.V.Ganeshanan- thanhaswonthisyear􀆳sCarolShieldsPrizefor Fiction.(作家V.V.Ganeshananthan凭借她的 小说《BrotherlessNight》赢得了今年的 Carol Shields小说奖。)”及全文内容可知,这篇文章的 目的是介绍一部获奖小说。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 人工智能在医疗保健领域应用所面临的一些问题。 5.A 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Itmayal- readybespeedingthetimeittakesfornew drugstoreachclinicaltrials.However,progress hasbeenslowandtheresultshaveoftenbeen mediocre.(它可能已经在加快新药进入临床试验 的时间。然而,进展缓慢,结果往往 。)” 可知,前一句讲“进展缓慢”,而这一句也应承上, 表示“结果不理想或令人满意”,所以猜测medio- cre表“不令人满意的”意思。故选A项。 6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AIsystems learnbyprocessinghugevolumesofdata,which areunderstrictcontrolbygovernmentsbecause patientswantbetterandmorepersonalizedcare butpatientsalso wanttheirmedicalprivacy protected.(人工智能系统通过处理大量数据进 行学习,这些数据受到政府的严格控制,因为患 者想要更好、更个性化的护理,但患者也希望自己 的医疗隐私得到保护。)”可知,政府应该严格控制数 据,因为医疗隐私可能会受到攻击。故选C项。 7.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Andevenpublic healthsystemsmaylackmotivationstoadopt technologiesthatreduce costs rather than 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·97· 假期作业 improveoutcomes,perhapsbecausesavingmoney mayleadtoasmalerbudgetnextyear.(即使是 公共卫生系统也可能缺乏采用降低成本而不是 改善结果的技术的动机,也许是因为节省资金可 能会导致明年的预算减少。)”可知,明年预算减 少的可能导致公共卫生系统拒绝人工智能。故 选A项。 8.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thereisalready evidencethatAIsystemscanenhancediagnostic (诊断的)accuracyanddiseasetracking,improve thepredictionofpatients􀆳outcomesandsuggest bettertreatments.Itmayalreadybespeeding thetimeittakesfornewdrugstoreachclinical trials.However,progresshasbeenslowandthe resultshaveoftenbeenmediocre.(已经有证据 表明,人工智能系统可以提高诊断准确性和疾病 跟踪,改善对患者预后的预测,并提出更好的治 疗建议。它可能已经在加快新药进入临床试验 的时间。然而,进展缓慢,结果往往平平。)”以及 上下文可知,文章主要讲述人工智能在医疗保健 领域应用所面临的一些问题。所以B项AIdoctors? Notsooptimistic.(AI医生? 不那么乐观。)符合 语境。故选B项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道 了在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上,中国作 家海漄的《时空画家》获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖, 成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得 该奖项的中国作家。 1.towin 考查非谓语动词。句意:海成为继科幻 作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的 中国作家。根据前文thethird可知,名词有序数 词修饰,此处应用 不 定 式 作 后 置 定 语。故 填 towin。 2.waspublished 考查时态和语态。句意:《时空画 家》出版于2022年。动词publish和主语之间是被 动关系,根据时间状语in2022可知,用一般过去 时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填waspublished。 3.inspiration 考查名词。句意:他从北宋天才画 家王希孟的生平经历中汲取灵感,王希孟创作了 12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用其名 词inspiration(不可数)作动词drew“吸取”的宾 语。故填inspiration。 4.talented 考查形容词。句意:同上。修饰名词 Chinesepainter应用形容词。故填talented。 5.combined 考查非谓语动词。句意:它讲述了一 个结合了中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说等多种 元素的时代政治权力斗争的故事。此处为非谓 语,动词combine和story之间是被动关系,用其 过去分词作后置定语,(be)combinedwith是固 定搭配。故填combined。 6.hoping 考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个故事 中,海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史的关系,希望给 读者带来一部成熟的作品。此处为非谓语,动词 hope和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作 状语。故填hoping。 7.than 考查固定句型。句意:海也是一名金融工 作者,他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者,而不 是作家。more...than...“与其说……倒不如 说……;不是……而是……”是固定搭配,符合句 意。故填than。 8.when 考查时间状语从句。句意:我只有在下班 或度假时才有时间写作。根据句意可知,此处表 示“当不上班或度假的时候”,用when引导时间 状语从句。故填when。 9.the 考查冠词。句意:雨果奖成立于1953年,被 视为科幻和奇幻领域的最高荣誉。最高级highest 前应有定冠词限定。故填the。 10.after 考查介词。句意:它们是以美国科幻杂 志《惊奇故事》的创始人雨果·杰姆斯巴克的名 字命名的。name...after“以……的名字命名” 是固定搭配。故填after。 必刷题五 基础训练+七选五 必会考点———集训 Ⅰ.基础训练 考点一 1.position 2.variety 3.image 4.recovered 5.structure 6.shalow 7.Therefore 8.system 考点二 1.eventualy 2.destructive 3.crashing 4.ef- fective 5.determination 6.concentration 7.el- ements 8.agricultural 9.limited 10.pleasant 考点三 1.introuble 2.feedon 3.bravedtheelements 4.avarietyof 5.raincatsanddogs 6.isfamous for 7.fromtimetotime 8.cuttingdown 9.af- teral 10.ataspeedof 考点四 1.asmuchastwentypercent 2.leadtoanincreaseinthenumberoftheplant 3.Themorebooks;themoreknowledge 4.takemeasurestoprotect 5.tobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourparents 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·08· 假期作业 必刷题四 阅读理解+语法填空+学法指导 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ForhernovelBrotherlessNight,the writerV.V.Ganeshananthanhaswonthis year􀆳sCarolShieldsPrizeforFiction.This isthesecondyearoftheprize,whichawards English-languagewritingbywomenauthors. Winnersoftheawardreceive$150,000. BrotherlessNightcentersonayoung womannamedSashi,in1981,whowantsto beadoctor.Butoverthenextdecade,her dreamtakesadifferentpathasshewatches thosearoundher,includingherfourbeloved brothers,whodiedinSriLanka􀆳sthirty- yearcivilwar.Basedonoveradecadeof research,infearlesswriting,Ganeshanan- thancapturesangrymothersmarchingto demandnewsoftheirdisappearedsons;a youngstudentattendingthehungerstrike forequality;andafemalereadinggroup thattriestoseekforjustice.Sheexplores ordinarypeople􀆳slifeintheconflicts. Inastatementannouncingthewin,the prizejurycaledthebook“ambitiousandbeau- tifulywriten”andpraisedGaneshananthan􀆳s charactersforaskingreadersto“consider howhistoryistold,whomitserves,andthe manytruthsitleavesout.”Thepublisher reviewedthebook:“Itisaheartbreaking portraitofonewoman􀆳smoraljourney,and atestament(证明)ofboththeimpactof warandthebondsofhome.” ThePrizeisnamedafterCanadianPul- itzer-PrizewinningauthorCarolShields,who diedin2003.Thefirstnovelawardedlast yearwasWhenWeWereSistersbyFati- mahAsghar.Themoneyawardedishigher thanmostotherliteraryprizes.Winnersof thePulitzerPrize,forinstance,receive $15,000.Ontopofthemoney,winnersof theCarolShieldsprizewinalegalpermis- siontoliveattheFogoIslandInn,onthe coastofNewfoundlandandLabrador. BrotherlessNightstoodoutfromthe fiveshortlistedbooksasthewinner.Other finalistswilreceive$12,500. 1.WhatdoesthenovelBrotherlessNight focuson? A.Thecrueltyofwar. B.Sashi􀆳scareerchoice. C.Thesocialequality. D.Theimpactsofwar. 2.Whatistheprizejury􀆳scommentonthe book􀆳scharacters? A.Theyprovidefoodforthought. B.Theyarealwaysconsiderate. C.Theyareambitiouspeople. D.Theyarefearlessfighters. 3.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolShieldsPrize forFiction? A.Itoffersthebestprizemoney. B.ItispartofthePulitzerPrize. C.Itonlyawardsacashprize. D.Itawardswomenauthors. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·8· 高一英语 4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Tointroduceaprize-winningnovel. B.Toshowawoman􀆳sliterarypath. C.Toshareaheartbreakingstory. D.Tocomparetwoliteraryprizes. B Artificialinteligence(AI)isgenera- tingexcitementinthefieldofhealthcare. Fromrobotsurgeonstotheabilitytochat toamedicalAIwithahumanface,oppor- tunitiesareenough. ThereisalreadyevidencethatAIsys- temscanenhancediagnostic(诊断的)accu- racyanddiseasetracking,improvethepre- dictionofpatients􀆳outcomesandsuggest betertreatments.Itmayalreadybespeeding thetimeittakesfornewdrugstoreachclinical trials.However,progresshasbeenslowandthe resultshaveoftenbeenmediocre. AIsystemslearnbyprocessinghuge volumesofdata,whichareunderstrict controlbygovernmentsbecausepatients wantbetterandmorepersonalizedcarebut patientsalsowanttheirmedicalprivacy protected.Findingsecurewaystoalow healthdatato movemorefreelywould help. Anotherproblemismanagingandreg- ulatingtheseinnovations.Inmanycoun- tries,thegovernanceofAIinhealth,as withotherareas,isstrugglingtokeepup withtherapidpaceofinnovation.Regula- toryauthoritiesmaybeslowtoapprove new AItoolsormaylackcapacityand expertise(专业技能).Governmentsneedto equipregulatorstoassessnewAItools. Thefinalprobleminvolves motiva- tions.Manyprivatehealthsystemsareset uptorewardthevolumeofwork.They havelittlereasontoadopttechnologiesthat cutthenumberofvisits,testsorproce- dures.Andevenpublichealthsystemsmay lackmotivationstoadopttechnologiesthat reducecostsratherthanimproveoutcomes, perhapsbecausesavingmoneymayleadto asmalerbudgetnextyear.Unlessgovern- mentscanchangethesemotivations,AI􀆳s wideapplicationwilbecastlesintheair. MuchoftheburdenforboostingAIin healthcarefalsongovernmentsandregu- lators.However,companieshaveapartto play,too.InsurershavealreadyusedAI toolstodenyhealthcareunfairly;firms havemis-soldoroverstatedtheabilitiesof healthAI;algorithmshavemademistakes. Firmshaveadutytoensurethattheirprod- uctsaresafeandreliableandthathumans, howeverimperfect,remainincontrol. 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“medio- cre”meaninParagraph2? A.Unsatisfactory.B.Exciting. C.Surprising. D.Destructive. 6.Whydoesthegovernmentcontroldata strictly? A.AI􀆳slearningabilityisoutofcontrol. B.AI􀆳sinnovationdevelopsatarapid pace. C.Themedicalprivacymightbeunder attack. D.Patientswantbeterandmorepersonal- izedcare. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·9· 假期作业 7.Inparagraph5,whatleadstopublic healthsystemsrefusingAI? A.Asmalerbudgetnextyear. B.IncreasedcostsofAI􀆳sinnovation. C.Failingtooffereffectivetreatment. D.Decreasingvisits,testsorprocedures. 8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.BoostingAIinhealthcare B.AIdoctors? Notsooptimistic C.ApplicationsofAIinhealthsystems D.SolutionstoAIproblemsinhealthcare Ⅱ.语法填空 Thespace-timepainterwrittenbyChi- nesewriterHaiYa,wontheHugoAward forBestNoveleteatthe81stWorldScience FictionConvention,heldinChengdu.Hai becamethethirdChinesewriter1. (win)theaward,folowingsci-fiwriters LiuCixinandHaoJingfang. Thespace-timepainter2. (publish)in2022.Haidrew3. (inspire)fromthelifeexperienceofWang XimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod (960-1127),whowasa4. (talent) Chinesepainterandcreatedthe12-meter- longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLi ofRiversandMountains.” Ittelsastoryaboutthepoliticalpower struggleofthetime5. (combine) withdiverseelementssuchasChinesetra- ditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction. Inthisstory,Haididhisbesttobalance therelationshipbetweenstory,characters andhistory,6. (hope)tobring readersamaturework. Hai,alsoafinancialworker,thinkshim- selfmoreofasci-fienthusiast7. a writer.Inaninterview,Haisaidhestarted writingsci-fistoriesin2016,buthiswrit- ingjourneywasoftenstoppedduetohis busyworkschedule.“Ionlyhadtimeto write8. Iwasoffworkoronholi- day,”hesaid. Establishedin1953,theHugoAwards areregardedas9. highesthonour insciencefictionandfantasy.Theyare named10. HugoGemsback,who wasthefounder(创始人)oftheAmerican sciencefictionmagazineAmazingStories. Ⅲ.学法指导 阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧 1.利用上下文语境:上下文是猜测词 义的重要依据。学生需要仔细阅读题目所 给的语境,结合语境中的信息来猜测词义。 2.注意词汇复现:有时,文章中会多次 出现与猜测词汇相关的词汇或短语,这些复 现的词汇或短语可以为猜测词义提供线索。 3.运用逻辑推理:学生需要根据上下 文语境,运用逻辑推理能力来排除干扰项, 选出最符合语境的词义。 4.训练词汇与短语:广泛的词汇量是 解答词义猜测题的基础。学生需要平时注 重词汇训练,掌握常见词汇的不同含义和 用法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·01·