Unit 5 Buying and Selling lesson 27 课件- 2024-2025学年冀教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 27 Business English New Words everyday ladder position congratulate including account [ˈevrideɪ] adj.每天的；日常的 [ˈlædə(r)] n.梯子 [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置；方位 [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] v.祝贺 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ] prep.包括；包含 [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目 Do you know any business terms in English? Is business English different from everyday English? 商业术语 日常英语 读课文，翻译句子 Buy low, sell high. We're in the red this month. I am moving up the ladder. I have to beef up my report. He's a fat cat . They cook the books. English is the language of international business. Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English？In business，people sometimes speak English in interesting ways. You might not always know what they mean. Can you guess the meanings of the sentences below？ Read paragraph 1 and write T/F. Sometimes, business people speak English in interesting ways . ( ) Business English is easy to understand. ( ) T F 1. What does “Buy low, sell high” mean? 2. “We’re in the red this month” means the business is_______________. 3. In business, red numbers means they are ____________ and black numbers means they are ______________. Buy something at a low price, and sell it at a high price. losing money below zero above zero Read paragraph 2&3 and answer the questions. Language points ◆at a low/high price以低廉／昂贵的价格 price作名词，意为“价格”，用形容词low和high来修饰， 前边与介词at连用。 询问价格的句型为：What's the price of…?= How much is…? Buy something at a low price，and then sell it at a high price. Read the lesson and find the meanings of these business terms. Buy low, sell high. (Buy something at a low price, and then sell it at a high price.) 低买高卖。 2. We’re in the red this month. (The business is losing money.) 我们这个月出现了财政赤字（亏损）。 3. I am moving up the ladder. (I got a better job or a better position at work.) 我找到一份更好的工作（我升职了）。 Language points ◆make sense讲得通，言之有理 ·It all started to make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。 ·This doesn't make sense. 这一点都不合理。 It makes sense，right？ What does We’re in the red this month mean? 句中in the red意思是 “亏损,赔钱”,它的反义短语是 in the black,意思是“盈利,盈余”, out of the red 表示“不再亏损”。 The shop is in the red now. 商店现在处于亏损中。 That supermarket was in the black last month. 上个月那个超市有盈余。 This hotel has got out of the red. 这家宾馆已经不再亏损了。 4. I have to beef up my report. (I have to make my report stronger.) 我让我的报告更有说服力。 5. He’s a fat cat. (He’s a rich person.) 他是个有钱人。 6. The cook the books. (They steal money by making changes to the company’s accounts.) 他通过做假账窃取公司的钱财。 Read the lesson and find the meanings of these business terms. 【拓展】表示颜色的单词在不同的情况下有不同的含义: brown bread黑面包; brown sugar红糖; brown paper 牛皮纸; black coffee不加糖的纯咖啡; black sheep害群之马; black tea红茶; white lie善意的谎言; white elephant昂贵而没用的物品; blue Monday郁闷的周一; red tape繁琐的礼节; green hand新手,菜鸟; yellow dog卑鄙的人。 Language points ◆congratulate 祝贺 ·Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100-metne race. 祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 【拓展】名词形式为congratulation“祝贺”（常用复数）。 If someone tells you he or she is moving up the ladder，you should congratulate this person. Language points ◆hear of听说 ·We're sorry to hear of your father's death. 我们获悉令尊去世，非常难过。 Have you heard of any other business terms or sayings？ They steal money by making changes to the company’s accounts. 他们通过更改公司的账目窃取钱财。 Language Point sit by the river Can you finish the work by 5:00? On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from A Language Point There are many more interesting business terms including… 句中including是介词,在此意思是“包含,包括”,用来 指出后面所接的内容,一定是前面句子内容的一部分,通常 放在句中或者句尾。 There are many things on the desk,including some books, some keys and a pen. 【拓展】　 1). include作及物动词,意思是“包含”,不能用于现在进行 时态,指的是整体中含有后面明确说出的某部分,不一定 包含全部。 The primary subjects include Chinese,math,music,PE and so on. 2). included是形容词,意思是“被包含在内的”, 通常用于名词之后作定语。 The ticket is 50 yuan,popcorn included. 2) Listen to the passage and write true （T） or false （F）. 1.If people learn English，they can have more success in business.（　　） 2.Business English is very easy to understand.（　　） 3.“Don’t be a yes-­man” means “Don’t always say ‘yes’ without thinking”.（　　） 4.“I’ve made it” means “I have succeeded in business”. （　　） T F T T Let’s Do It! Language Point Have you heard of any other business terms or sayings? hear of/ about 听说 Mr. Li is was a clerk in a big company. He did his e work very creatively and carefully. One day, the boss said, “Now is the time to beef its group. So he (move) up Mr. Li from a clerk to a manager. His friends all said: “ (congratulate)” to him. But years later, Mr. Li changed. He stole money making changes to the company’s account. He lost everything _______(include) his family. everyday up moved congratulations by including $$