山西卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss White. 7．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 8．A．Tianlong Mountain. B．Juewei Mountain. C．Yunding Mountain. 9．A．Yingze Park. B．Longtan Park. C．Shuangta Park. 10．A．It can cheer him up. B．It can remind him of childhood. C．It is full of energy. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What did Larry use to do after school? A．Cook dinner. B．Play basketball. C．Hang out with friends. 12．Where did Larry go first after school on Friday? A．He went home. B．He went to the farm. C．He went to the supermarket. 13．When did Larry’s parents come home? A．At about 6:00 pm. B．At about 7: 00 pm. C．At about 7:30 pm. 14．How did Larry’s parents feel when they saw him cooking dinner? A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Worried. 15．What did Larry do after dinner? A．He did the dishes. B．He took out the rubbish. C．He cleaned the living room. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a 16 swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad that he 17 stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of 18 , he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world 19 again. Conclusion His experiences 20 us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! 21 ? B: Well, I took them in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? 22 ? B: My parents. I was very excited to see so many great things there. A: You’re so lucky. 23 ? B: It is wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too. 24 ? B: No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday. A: 25 ? B: It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a crowded shopping mall, there was a little girl sitting alone on the bench. She didn’t move and seemed to be lost. Then a man walked up to her. He was a father 26 . So he felt worried about this little girl. “Hello,” he said, “Are you all right? Are your parents here with you?” But the little girl didn’t answer him and didn’t even look 27 at him. He sat down next to her and gently touched her 28 . Slowly, she 29 her head. And he could see that she was crying. Then, he gave her a very 30 smile and the girl calmed down gradually. He took her to the information desk and made an announcement (播报) over the speaker. “Attention! A young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are looking for your daughter, please come soon. Thank you.” Minutes later, a woman came towards the desk. 31 she saw the little girl, she shouted out and ran to her. She lifted the girl into her arms and held her very tightly (紧紧地). Then the woman 32 to the man and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I was looking for her 33 . I didn’t announce it here because she is deaf.” 26．A．himself B．him C．his 27．A．down B．up C．out 28．A．eye B．arm C．leg 29．A．raised B．shook C．beat 30．A．cold B．cool C．warm 31．A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as 32．A．ran B．jumped C．turned 33．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” 34 Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy simple things in life. 35 For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. 36 Get to know what you like. Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports. 37 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 38 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Find happiness in helping others. B．That is to say, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E．People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling, paperback(平装书), 784 pages. Publisher(出版商): Arthur A．Levine Books(07/07/2009) Reading level: Age 9~12 Price：$16.69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld, hardcover(精装书), 204 pages. Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price：$12.83 Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages. Publisher. Business Plus (01/01/2010) a Reading level: Age 20—25 Price: $5.59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading level: Adults Price: $5.50 39．Which of the following books is the latest (最新的) in print? A．The Road. B．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. C．Deceptively Delicious. 40．Among the books, there is/are ________ written for adults. A．one B．two C．three 41．Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad? A．J.K. Rowling. B．Jessica Seinfeld. C．Robert T. Kiyosaki. 42．If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________. A．$23.83 B．$18.33 C．$12.83 43．We can learn from the above information that ________. A．Rich Dad, Poor Dad is a hardcover B．J.K. Rowling’s book is the most expensive of the four books C．Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently? Do you know who are in the spaceship this time? Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission (任务). There are three people on the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57; Zhu Yangzhu, 37 and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民) on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and seventeen men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spaceship pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science specialists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks, provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. 44．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By offering photos. 45．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．Jing, Zhu and Gui are all from them. B．All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers. C．Each of them can “fly”, “fix” and do scientific studies in space. 46．What question does paragraph 4 answer? A．Why are Gui’s glasses eye-catching? B．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? C．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023. B．Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station. C．The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months. 48．Where is the passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A movie review. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 49 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 50 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 51 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 52 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 53 That’s what we really need from our parents. A．We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B．In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D．Not everything can be transmitted (传递) through materials. E．I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024. With the first-ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China’s space agency (中国航天局) called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic (火山的) rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC. The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑). Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration(探索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts (宇航员) there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark (里程碑) achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the sample materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 54．When did the Chang’e 6 probe return to Earth? 55．How does the writer start this passage? 56．Compared to past US and Soviet, what’s the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission? 57．What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration? 58．What do you think of the China’s moon mission? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Mr. Teddy, I’m Sam. I didn’t agree with my mother yesterday. This is what happened. Last night, my mother was doing some housework and I was watching TV. My sisters Kate and Sarah 59 doing their homework. At ten o’clock, my father came back with 60 bag of apples. My mother gave me four apples and said, “Can you go and wash them by 61 ?” “Yes, I can,” I answered and washed the apples. Then my mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Sam?” 62 her surprise, I answered quickly, “The biggest one.” “What?” said my mother. “You should want the smallest one, Sam. You should be a polite boy!” Do you think 63 I should tell a lie just to be polite? Please tell me. Yours, Sam B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( he     village     suddenly     anything     strange     do     decide     but     fun     hit     talk     explain ) At a dark night, Andrew came to a village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light 64 appeared at the end of the road. It came from a flashlight. A 65 near him said, “The man with flashlight is blind.” “Blind?” Andrew said. “That’s too 66 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he 67 to carry a flashlight?” While they 68 , the man came near. Andrew asked, “Excuse me, sir, you can’t see 69 . Why do you carry a flashlight?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I flash a flashlight.” Andrew said, “I see, you light for others.” But the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no need for you 70 that,” Andrew felt surprised again. The blind man 71 , “Did people ever hit you because of the dark?” Andrew answered, “Yes, sometimes.” The man said, “Believe it or not. I never hit anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the flashlight not only to light for others, but to let others see me, so they won’t 72 me.” In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in 73 . Please light it actively, not only for others, but also for yourself! 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你叫孟津，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求对自己的爱好展开小组调查，内容包括图表中所包含的所有内容。然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据图表内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80词左右的调查报告。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you._________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! That’s all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记口 注意意项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚」 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内， 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面满洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄啵，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√】[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C] 6.[AJ[BI[C] 11[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 2A1[B1[C1 7.A1IB1[C1 12A1[B1[C1 27.A1[B1[C1 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1[B1[C1 28.A1IB1[C】 4[AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14A][B][C] 29.A1IB1[C1 5[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1[C1 15.A1[B1[C1 30.A1IB1[C1 31A1[B1IC1 36[A][B][C][DHE]41[A][B][C] 46.A1IB1[C1 32.A1[B1IC1 37.A][B][C][DIE]42AJ[BJ[C] 47.A1IB1[C1 33.A1[B1IC1 38.A1[B1[C1[DIE143.A1[B1【C1 48.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B ][C][DE]39[A][B][C] 44AJIB][C]4AIB]IC]IDHEJ[F 35[A][B][C][DHE] 40.A1[B1IC1 45A1[B1[C1 50.A1HB1[C1ID∥E1[F1 51[A][B][C]IDHE][F] 52[AJ[B][CIIDHE]IF] 53.[A][B][C][DHEI[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分（共20分） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21 22 23. 24. 25. 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34一57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空，词。 59 60 61 62. 63 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64. 65. 66 67 68. 69 70. 71. 72 73. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 九、书面表达（共15分） A School Trip Boys and girls, Everyone has own hobbies.Now let me share ours with you. Thanks for your listening!That's all. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Daisy, I have arrived at the science museum. Where are you? I'm still on the way. I'll need another twenty minutes to drive there. Daisy, I have arrived at the science museum. Where are you? I'm still on the way. I'll need another twenty minutes to drive there. Listen to the next question. I went to tie u an ancient city last weekend. It's really beautiful. I agree. I've been there many times. I went to tie u an ancient city last weekend. It's really beautiful. I agree. I've been there many times. Listen to the next question. what after school classes are you taking? I'm learning to dance. I have a dance class every sunday morning. What after school classes are you taking? I'm learning to dance. I have a dance class every sunday morning. Listen to the next question. Do you know the biggest waterfall in china? Yes, it's one. Grow shoe water. Fall in. great. Jo. do you know the biggest waterfall in china? Yes, it's one. Grow shoe waterfall in贵州。Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Yesterday afternoon? I stayed at home and watch T. V. Where did you go? Yesterday afternoon? I stayed at home and watch T, V. Listen to the next question. Allen, can you help take out the rubbish? Lisa will sweep the floor. No problem. Just leave IT to me. Miss White . question, who will take out the rubbish? Allen, can you help take out the rubbish? Lisa will sweep the floor. No problem. Just leave IT to me. Miss White question, who will take out the rubbish? Listen to the next question. I'm going to the city center with Diana this morning. but take an umbrella because it's just starting to rain. Question, how's the weather? I'm going to the city center with Diana this morning. but take an umbrella because it's just starting to rain. Question, how's the weather? Listen to the next question. dear class. Tiu n is with mountains around, how much do you know about them? Well, miss wu, ten long mountain is one thousand three hundred seventy meters high. Joy way mountain is one thousand four hundred meters high, while ending mountain is higher than any other mountain in tire un, it's two thousand seven hundred eight meters high. Question, what's the highest mountain in tian? Dear class, tiu n is with mountains around. How much do you know about them? Well, miss wu, ten long mountain is one thousand three hundred seventy meters high. Joy way mountain is one thousand four hundred meters high, while ending mountain is higher than any other mountain in tire un, it's two thousand seven hundred eight meters high. Question, what's the highest mountain in tian? Listen to the next question. Bruce. Tell U. N has many special parks in the park, and swang top park are great places to see. Have you ever been to these two places? Neither I have been to longer . park question, which park has the boy ever been to? Bruce ta U. N has many special parks. Inza park and swang top park are great places to see. Have you ever been to these two places? Neither I have been to long ten. Park . question, which park has the boy ever been to? Listen to the next question. dick, what are you listening to? The sun can cheer me up and be fool of energy. Hey Sandy, i'm listening to a band called the beetles is . my favorite. Why do you like IT? Because IT reminds me of my happy childwall. Question, why does the boy like the band? Dick, what are you listening to? The song can cheer me up and be full of energy. Hey Sandy, i'm listening to a band called the beetles is my favorite. Why do you like IT? Because IT reminds me of my happy childhood. Question, why does the boy like the band? Listen to the next question. Barry is a middle school student. On friday, students in his class got special homework. Mister lee asked them to cook dinner for the family. Larry didn't play basketball with his friends after school. As usual, he went to the supermarket first and bought some vegetables and a fish. Then he went home at about six. Larry cooked a fish soup, and he also made some dumplings. His parents didn't get home until one and a half hours later. When they found Larry cooking dinner, they failed. excited. They talked in a lofted while eating dinner. Larry cleaned the living room after dinner. Then Larry finished his homework wonderfully. He was tired, but he understood that everyone should share the housework. Larry is a middle school student. On friday, students in his class got special homework. Mister lee asked them to cook dinner for the family. Larry didn't play basketball with his friends after school. As usual, he went to the supermarket first and bought some vegetables and fish. Then he went home at about to six. Larry cooked a fish soup, and he also made some dumplings. His parents didn't get home until one and a half hours later. When they found Larry cooking dinner, they felt excited. They talked and laughed while eating dinner. Larry cleaned the living room after dinner. Then Larry finished his homework wonderfully. He was tired, but he understood that everyone should share the housework. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of郭金城？He is a disabled swimmer on April twenty nine, nine. This year, 郭金城want the china use may force medal。Let me share his experiences with you. 郭金城lost both arms in an accident when he was sex。At first, he was so sad that he simply stayed at home alone and did nothing. One day, his father advised him to swim while he was in water. He had a fAiling as and comfort. He realized that water could help him out. Then he started trying to swim with his feet at the end of twelve go joyed hobby swiming team, and began his journey as a swimmer after years of training. Would set a new word record in twenty twenty three. He wants three gold medals and broke the world record again at the iran paralympic games in杭，zhou says. Then many teenagers have regarded him as a good example. His experiences remind us that we should chAllenge ourselves bravely, and his success shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. Have you heard of guingon? He is a disabled swimmer on April twenty nights this year. 郭金晨，when the china used may first medal, let me share his experiences with you. 郭琛lost both arms in an accident when he was sixth。At first, he was so sad that he simply stayed at home alone and did nothing. One day, his father advised him to swim while he was in water. He had a feeling of cooling and comfort. He realized that water could help him out. Then he started trying to swim with his feet. At the age of twelve, guo joined河北swiming team and began his journey as a swimmer after years of training goal，said a new word record. In twenty twenty three, he won three gold medals and broke the world record again at the asian paralympic games in杭州。Since then, many teenagers have regarded him as a good example. His experiences remind us that we should chAllenge ourselves bravely, and his success shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss White. 7．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 8．A．Tianlong Mountain. B．Juewei Mountain. C．Yunding Mountain. 9．A．Yingze Park. B．Longtan Park. C．Shuangta Park. 10．A．It can cheer him up. B．It can remind him of childhood. C．It is full of energy. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What did Larry use to do after school? A．Cook dinner. B．Play basketball. C．Hang out with friends. 12．Where did Larry go first after school on Friday? A．He went home. B．He went to the farm. C．He went to the supermarket. 13．When did Larry’s parents come home? A．At about 6:00 pm. B．At about 7: 00 pm. C．At about 7:30 pm. 14．How did Larry’s parents feel when they saw him cooking dinner? A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Worried. 15．What did Larry do after dinner? A．He did the dishes. B．He took out the rubbish. C．He cleaned the living room. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a 16 swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad that he 17 stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of 18 , he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world 19 again. Conclusion His experiences 20 us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! 21 ? B: Well, I took them in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? 22 ? B: My parents. I was very excited to see so many great things there. A: You’re so lucky. 23 ? B: It is wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too. 24 ? B: No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday. A: 25 ? B: It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a crowded shopping mall, there was a little girl sitting alone on the bench. She didn’t move and seemed to be lost. Then a man walked up to her. He was a father 26 . So he felt worried about this little girl. “Hello,” he said, “Are you all right? Are your parents here with you?” But the little girl didn’t answer him and didn’t even look 27 at him. He sat down next to her and gently touched her 28 . Slowly, she 29 her head. And he could see that she was crying. Then, he gave her a very 30 smile and the girl calmed down gradually. He took her to the information desk and made an announcement (播报) over the speaker. “Attention! A young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are looking for your daughter, please come soon. Thank you.” Minutes later, a woman came towards the desk. 31 she saw the little girl, she shouted out and ran to her. She lifted the girl into her arms and held her very tightly (紧紧地). Then the woman 32 to the man and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I was looking for her 33 . I didn’t announce it here because she is deaf.” 26．A．himself B．him C．his 27．A．down B．up C．out 28．A．eye B．arm C．leg 29．A．raised B．shook C．beat 30．A．cold B．cool C．warm 31．A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as 32．A．ran B．jumped C．turned 33．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” 34 Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy simple things in life. 35 For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. 36 Get to know what you like. Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports. 37 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 38 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Find happiness in helping others. B．That is to say, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E．People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling, paperback(平装书), 784 pages. Publisher(出版商): Arthur A．Levine Books(07/07/2009) Reading level: Age 9~12 Price：$16.69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld, hardcover(精装书), 204 pages. Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price：$12.83 Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages. Publisher. Business Plus (01/01/2010) a Reading level: Age 20—25 Price: $5.59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading level: Adults Price: $5.50 39．Which of the following books is the latest (最新的) in print? A．The Road. B．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. C．Deceptively Delicious. 40．Among the books, there is/are ________ written for adults. A．one B．two C．three 41．Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad? A．J.K. Rowling. B．Jessica Seinfeld. C．Robert T. Kiyosaki. 42．If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________. A．$23.83 B．$18.33 C．$12.83 43．We can learn from the above information that ________. A．Rich Dad, Poor Dad is a hardcover B．J.K. Rowling’s book is the most expensive of the four books C．Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently? Do you know who are in the spaceship this time? Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission (任务). There are three people on the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57; Zhu Yangzhu, 37 and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民) on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and seventeen men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spaceship pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science specialists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks, provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. 44．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By offering photos. 45．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．Jing, Zhu and Gui are all from them. B．All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers. C．Each of them can “fly”, “fix” and do scientific studies in space. 46．What question does paragraph 4 answer? A．Why are Gui’s glasses eye-catching? B．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? C．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023. B．Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station. C．The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months. 48．Where is the passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A movie review. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 49 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 50 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 51 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 52 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 53 That’s what we really need from our parents. A．We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B．In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D．Not everything can be transmitted (传递) through materials. E．I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024. With the first-ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China’s space agency (中国航天局) called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic (火山的) rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC. The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑). Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration(探索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts (宇航员) there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark (里程碑) achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the sample materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 54．When did the Chang’e 6 probe return to Earth? 55．How does the writer start this passage? 56．Compared to past US and Soviet, what’s the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission? 57．What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration? 58．What do you think of the China’s moon mission? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Mr. Teddy, I’m Sam. I didn’t agree with my mother yesterday. This is what happened. Last night, my mother was doing some housework and I was watching TV. My sisters Kate and Sarah 59 doing their homework. At ten o’clock, my father came back with 60 bag of apples. My mother gave me four apples and said, “Can you go and wash them by 61 ?” “Yes, I can,” I answered and washed the apples. Then my mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Sam?” 62 her surprise, I answered quickly, “The biggest one.” “What?” said my mother. “You should want the smallest one, Sam. You should be a polite boy!” Do you think 63 I should tell a lie just to be polite? Please tell me. Yours, Sam B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( he     village     suddenly     anything     strange     do     decide     but     fun     hit     talk     explain ) At a dark night, Andrew came to a village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light 64 appeared at the end of the road. It came from a flashlight. A 65 near him said, “The man with flashlight is blind.” “Blind?” Andrew said. “That’s too 66 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he 67 to carry a flashlight?” While they 68 , the man came near. Andrew asked, “Excuse me, sir, you can’t see 69 . Why do you carry a flashlight?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I flash a flashlight.” Andrew said, “I see, you light for others.” But the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no need for you 70 that,” Andrew felt surprised again. The blind man 71 , “Did people ever hit you because of the dark?” Andrew answered, “Yes, sometimes.” The man said, “Believe it or not. I never hit anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the flashlight not only to light for others, but to let others see me, so they won’t 72 me.” In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in 73 . Please light it actively, not only for others, but also for yourself! 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你叫孟津，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求对自己的爱好展开小组调查，内容包括图表中所包含的所有内容。然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据图表内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80词左右的调查报告。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! That’s all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、问路/行程 【原文】M: Daisy, I have arrived at the science museum. Where are you? W: I’m still on the way. I’ll need another 20 minutes to drive there. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: I went to Taiyuan ancient city last weekend. It’s really beautiful. M: I agree. I’ve been there many times. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: What after-school classes are you taking? W: I’m learning to dance. I have a dance class every Sunday morning. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Do you know the biggest waterfall in China? M: Yes, it’s Huangguoshu waterfall in Guizhou. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.5 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday afternoon? W: I stayed at home and watched TV. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss White. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提供帮助 【原文】W: Alan, can you help take out the rubbish? Lisa will sweep the floor. M: No problem, just leave it to me, Miss White. Q: Who will take out the rubbish? 7．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】W: I’m going to the city center with Diana this morning. M: But take an umbrella because it’s just starting to rain. Q: How’s the weather? 8．A．Tianlong Mountain. B．Juewei Mountain. C．Yunding Mountain. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Dear class, Taiyuan is with mountains around. How much do you know about them? M: Well, Miss Wu, Tianlong mountain is one thousand three hundred seventy meters high. Juewei mountain is one thousand four hundred meters high. While Yuanding mountain is higher than any other mountain in Taiyuan. It’s two thousand seven hundred eight meters high. Question: What’s the highest mountain in Taiyuan? 9．A．Yingze Park. B．Longtan Park. C．Shuangta Park. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Bruce, Taiyuan has many special parks. Yingze park and Shuangta park are great places to see. Have you ever been to these two places? M: Neither, I have been to Longtan park. Question: Which park has the boy ever been to? 10．A．It can cheer him up. B．It can remind him of childhood. C．It is full of energy. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: Dick, what are you listening to? The song can cheer me up and be full of energy. M: Hey, Sandy. I’m listening to a band called the Beatles. It’s my favorite. W: Why do you like it? M: Because it reminds me of my happy childhood. Question: Why does the boy like the band? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What did Larry use to do after school? A．Cook dinner. B．Play basketball. C．Hang out with friends. 12．Where did Larry go first after school on Friday? A．He went home. B．He went to the farm. C．He went to the supermarket. 13．When did Larry’s parents come home? A．At about 6:00 pm. B．At about 7: 00 pm. C．At about 7:30 pm. 14．How did Larry’s parents feel when they saw him cooking dinner? A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Worried. 15．What did Larry do after dinner? A．He did the dishes. B．He took out the rubbish. C．He cleaned the living room. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活 【原文】Larry is a middle school student. On Friday, students in his class got special homework. Mr. Li asked them to cook dinner for the family. Larry didn’t play basketball with his friends after school as usual. He went to the supermarket first and bought some vegetables and a fish. Then he went home at about six. Larry cooked fish soup and he also made some dumplings. His parents didn’t get home until one and a half hours later. When they found Larry cooking dinner, they felt excited. They talked and laughed while eating dinner. Larry cleaned the living room after dinner. Then Larry finished his homework wonderfully. He was tired, but he understood that everyone should share the housework. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a 16 swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad that he 17 stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of 18 , he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world 19 again. Conclusion His experiences 20 us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 【答案】16．disabled 17．simply 18．12/twelve 19．record 20．remind 【难度】0.4 【知识点】体育名人 【解析】16．17．18．19．20．【原文】Have you heard of Guo Jinchen? He is a disabled swimmer. On April twenty ninth this year, Guo Jinchen won the China youth may fourth medal. Let me share his experiences with you. Guo Jinchen lost both arms in an accident when he was six. At first, He was so sad that he simply stayed at home alone and did nothing. One day, his father advised him to swim. While he was in water, He had a feeling of coolness and comfort. He realized that water could help him out. Then, he started trying to swim with his feet. At the age of twelve, Guo joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. After years of training, Guo set a new world record. In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world record again at the Asian Paralympic games in Hangzhou. Since then, many teenagers have regarded him as a good example. His experiences remind us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. And his success shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! 21 ? B: Well, I took them in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? 22 ? B: My parents. I was very excited to see so many great things there. A: You’re so lucky. 23 ? B: It is wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too. 24 ? B: No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday. A: 25 ? B: It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. 【答案】 21． Where did you take them 22． Who did you go there with 23． What do you think of it/How do you like it 24． Is it open on Monday/Is it open today 25．How far is it from here 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、景点/建筑 【导语】对话的主要内容是A对B在中国铁路博物馆拍摄的照片表示赞赏，并询问了参观体验和博物馆的相关信息，B分享了自己的经历并提供了参观建议。 21．根据“I took them in the China Railway Museum.”可知，A对照片表示赞赏，并询问B拍照的地点。故填Where did you take them。 22．根据回答“My parents.”可知，A对B提到的博物馆感到好奇，并询问是谁带B去的。故填Who did you go there with。 23．A表达了对B的羡慕，并询问B对博物馆的参观体验。根据表示体验的回答“ It is wonderful.”判断，故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it。 24．根据回答“No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday.”以及下文中的“I will go there tomorrow.”可知，A对B的描述感到兴趣，并希望也能去参观，然后询问博物馆是否周一/今天开放。故填Is it open on Monday/ Is it open today。 25．根据“It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there.”回答，知道A询问从当前位置到博物馆的距离，以便计划自己的参观。故填How far is it from here。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a crowded shopping mall, there was a little girl sitting alone on the bench. She didn’t move and seemed to be lost. Then a man walked up to her. He was a father 26 . So he felt worried about this little girl. “Hello,” he said, “Are you all right? Are your parents here with you?” But the little girl didn’t answer him and didn’t even look 27 at him. He sat down next to her and gently touched her 28 . Slowly, she 29 her head. And he could see that she was crying. Then, he gave her a very 30 smile and the girl calmed down gradually. He took her to the information desk and made an announcement (播报) over the speaker. “Attention! A young girl is waiting for her parents at the information desk. If you are looking for your daughter, please come soon. Thank you.” Minutes later, a woman came towards the desk. 31 she saw the little girl, she shouted out and ran to her. She lifted the girl into her arms and held her very tightly (紧紧地). Then the woman 32 to the man and said, “Thank you so much, sir. I was looking for her 33 . I didn’t announce it here because she is deaf.” 26．A．himself B．him C．his 27．A．down B．up C．out 28．A．eye B．arm C．leg 29．A．raised B．shook C．beat 30．A．cold B．cool C．warm 31．A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as 32．A．ran B．jumped C．turned 33．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲帮助一个失聪的小女孩找到家人的感人故事。这位父亲通过广播让孩子母亲找到孩子。他用爱心帮助了这个失聪孩子，他感到很开心。 26．句意：他自己是个父亲。 himself他自己；him他；his他的。根据“He was a father….”可知，这个人自己是一个当父亲的人。故选A。 27．句意：但小女孩没有回答他，甚至没有抬头看他。 down向下；up向上；out出来。根据“didn’t even look…at him.”可知，小女孩没有抬头看他。故选B。 28．句意：他在她旁边坐下，轻轻地抚摸她的手臂。 eye眼睛；arm手臂；leg腿。根据“He sat down next to her”可知，这里应该是轻轻地抚摸她的手臂。故选B。 29．句意：慢慢地，她抬起了头。 raised抬起；shook摇动；beat击败。根据“And he could see that she was crying.”可知小女孩抬起了头。故选A。 30．句意：然后，他给了她一个非常温暖的微笑，女孩逐渐平静下来。 cold寒冷的；cool凉的；warm温暖的。根据“the girl calmed down gradually.”可知，这里应该是非常温暖的微笑。故选C。 31．句意：她一看到小女孩，就大叫起来，跑向她。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As much as多达。分析句子结构可知，这里是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 32．句意：然后女人转身对男人说。 ran跑；jumped跳；turned转身。根据“Thank you so much, sir.”可知，女人转身对男人说的。故选C。 33．句意：我在到处找她。 somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；everywhere处处。根据“I was looking for her….”可知，这里指女孩的母亲在到处找她。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring long-lasting happiness. A famous thinker once said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” 34 Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. Enjoy simple things in life. 35 For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends. 36 Get to know what you like. Hobbies can keep people active (积极的) and help people forget about their problems. Many people go dancing or play sports. 37 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 38 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Find happiness in helping others. B．That is to say, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. E．People who have many friends often live happier and healthier lives. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．E 37．A 38．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情绪、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些让人更快乐的建议。 34．根据上文“A famous thinker once said, ‘Happiness depends on ourselves.’”可知，此处是指幸福取决于自己；选项B“也就是说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文“For example, we always worry about getting into college or getting a good job. So we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，此处陈述人们总在关注未来的事情；选项D“太多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来。”符合语境。故选D。 36．根据上文“We should enjoy simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to favorite music, or spending time with our friends.”可知，此处是指与朋友一起度过时光会使人快乐；选项E“有很多朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据下文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处缺少本段的主题句，根据下文可知本段的主题是帮助别人获得快乐，选项A“从帮助别人中找到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.”可知，此处是指为别人做点好事情，会让你更快乐；选项C“如果你想更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选C。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K. Rowling, paperback(平装书), 784 pages. Publisher(出版商): Arthur A．Levine Books(07/07/2009) Reading level: Age 9~12 Price：$16.69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld, hardcover(精装书), 204 pages. Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price：$12.83 Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages. Publisher. Business Plus (01/01/2010) a Reading level: Age 20—25 Price: $5.59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading level: Adults Price: $5.50 39．Which of the following books is the latest (最新的) in print? A．The Road. B．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. C．Deceptively Delicious. 40．Among the books, there is/are ________ written for adults. A．one B．two C．three 41．Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad? A．J.K. Rowling. B．Jessica Seinfeld. C．Robert T. Kiyosaki. 42．If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay ________. A．$23.83 B．$18.33 C．$12.83 43．We can learn from the above information that ________. A．Rich Dad, Poor Dad is a hardcover B．J.K. Rowling’s book is the most expensive of the four books C．Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、阅读、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了四本图书的基本信息：作者、出版时间、出版社、适合阅读的人群和它们的价格。 39．细节理解题。根据表格信息可知四本书的出版时间分别是：A. The Road在2007年9月11日；B. Rich Dad, Poor Dad 2010年1月1日；C. Deceptively Delicious在2007年9月1日；最新的是《富爸爸，穷爸爸》。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据Deceptively Delicious中的介绍“Reading level: Parents(阅读水平：家长)”以及The Road中的介绍“Reading level: Parents(阅读水平：家长)”以及Rich Dad, Poor Dad的Reading level: Age 20~25可知是20到25岁的人群阅读；可知，在这些书中，有三本是为成人写的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Rich Dad, Poor Dad“By Robert T. Kiyosaki(罗伯特·清崎)”可知书的作者是Robert T. Kiyosaki。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据Deceptively Delicious中的介绍“Price：$12.83 (价格:12.83美元)”以及The Road中的介绍“Price: $5.50 (价格:5.5美元)”可知，买两本《路》和一本《欺骗性美味》为：5.5×2+12.83=$23.83。故选A。 43．推理判断题。比较四本书的定价第一本J. K. Rowling的Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows定价是$16.69；后面三本的价格分别为$12.83、 $5.59和 $5.50，可知J.K. Rowling的书定价最高。故选B。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently? Do you know who are in the spaceship this time? Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission (任务). There are three people on the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57; Zhu Yangzhu, 37 and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian (平民) on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and seventeen men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spaceship pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science specialists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in November. They will do spacewalks, provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space. 44．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By offering photos. 45．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts? A．Jing, Zhu and Gui are all from them. B．All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers. C．Each of them can “fly”, “fix” and do scientific studies in space. 46．What question does paragraph 4 answer? A．Why are Gui’s glasses eye-catching? B．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut? C．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space? 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023. B．Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station. C．The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months. 48．Where is the passage probably from? A．A guide book. B．A newspaper. C．A movie review. 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。 44．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently? Do you know who are in the spaceship this time?”可知，以提问来展开文章，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“One woman and seventeen men were picked”可知，一名女性和17名男性被选中，所以有18个人，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station.”可知，桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会近视，但是挑选专家和挑选其他宇航员是不同的，在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。第四段回答了为什么桂的眼镜会引起人们的注意，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”可知，宇航员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月。故选C。 48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员，这篇文章可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 49 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 50 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 51 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 52 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 53 That’s what we really need from our parents. A．We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B．In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D．Not everything can be transmitted (传递) through materials. E．I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. 【答案】49．B 50．F 51．E 52．D 53．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭关系、家人和亲人、青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间存在的理解问题，以及孩子对真正家庭的需求和期望。 49．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知，此处应是进一步说明孩子的年龄情况，以引出父母认为孩子未长大的观点，选项B“事实上，我们可能15或16岁了。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.”可知，此处应是说父母为孩子提供的具体物质条件，选项F“他们为孩子买漂亮的衣服、酷炫的鞋子和昂贵的学校用品。”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据“What does a true family mean?”可知，此处应是对真正家庭含义的解释，选项E“我认为它意味着一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“Actually, what we want is a true family.”以及后文对真正家庭的描述，可知此处应是说真正的家庭不仅仅是物质上的满足，选项D“不是所有东西都能通过物质来传递。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”可知，此处应是说父母改变态度后可能带来的结果，选项C“然后，父母就不会再把孩子当作小孩子看待了。”符合语境。故选C。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024. With the first-ever rock and soil samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, China’s space agency (中国航天局) called the mission (任务) “a complete success” after the probe landed in northern China. Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 million-year-old volcanic (火山的) rock and other materials that scientists hope will answer questions about geographic (地理的) differences on the moon’s two sides. The samples could even help scientists to discover how planets are formed, according to the BBC. The near side is what is seen from Earth, and the far side faces outer space. The far side is also known to have mountains and impact craters (撞击坑). Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side. The moon program is part of a growing rivalry (竞争) with the US—still the leader in space exploration(探索)—and others, including Japan and India. China has put its own space station in orbit (轨道) and regularly sends astronauts (宇航员) there. China’s leader Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations to the Chang’e team, saying that it was a “landmark (里程碑) achievement in our country’s efforts at becoming a space and technological power”. The probe left Earth on May 3, and its journey lasted 53 days. Scientists are hoping that the sample materials include traces of meteorite strikes (陨石撞击的痕迹) from the moon’s past. Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 54．When did the Chang’e 6 probe return to Earth? 55．How does the writer start this passage? 56．Compared to past US and Soviet, what’s the significance (意义) of the Chang’e 6 mission? 57．What future goal do experts predict for the moon exploration? 58．What do you think of the China’s moon mission? 【答案】 54． On June 25, 2024. 55． By reporting a piece of news./By reporting the successful return. 56． China is the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon, while past US and Soviet collected samples from the near side. 57． The future goal is not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 58．It’s a remarkable and significant mission. It shows China’s great progress in space exploration and technological strength, and it contributes to human’s understanding of the moon. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、天体与宇宙、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本返回地球，标志着中国在太空探索领域取得重大突破。 54．根据“According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器于2024年6月25日返回地球。故填On June 25, 2024. 55．根据“According to CCTV news, China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器) returned to Earth on June 25, 2024.”可知，作者以引用CCTV新闻开头，介绍嫦娥六号成功返回事件。故填By reporting a piece of news./By reporting the successful return. 56．根据“Past US and Soviet (苏维埃) have collected samples from the moon’s near side, while the Chinese is the first that has collected samples from the far side.”可知，过去的美国和苏联已经从月球近端收集了样本，而中国是第一个从月球远端收集样本的国家。故填China is the first to collect samples from the far side of the moon, while past US and Soviet collected samples from the near side. 57．根据“Experts believe that the aim of future missions will be not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources.”可知，专家预测未来探月目标将包括探索和掌控月球资源。故填The future goal is not only to explore, but to take control of the moon’s resources. 58．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a remarkable and significant mission. It shows China’s great progress in space exploration and technological strength, and it contributes to human’s understanding of the moon. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Mr. Teddy, I’m Sam. I didn’t agree with my mother yesterday. This is what happened. Last night, my mother was doing some housework and I was watching TV. My sisters Kate and Sarah 59 doing their homework. At ten o’clock, my father came back with 60 bag of apples. My mother gave me four apples and said, “Can you go and wash them by 61 ?” “Yes, I can,” I answered and washed the apples. Then my mother asked, “Which apple do you want, Sam?” 62 her surprise, I answered quickly, “The biggest one.” “What?” said my mother. “You should want the smallest one, Sam. You should be a polite boy!” Do you think 63 I should tell a lie just to be polite? Please tell me. Yours, Sam 【答案】59．were 60．a 61．yourself 62．To 63．that 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述山姆写信给泰迪先生，描述了前一晚家里发生的事。妈妈让他洗苹果，他选择最大的苹果，妈妈认为他应选最小的，做有礼貌的孩子，山姆对此困惑，询问是否该为了礼貌而说谎。 59．句意：昨晚，我妈妈在做家务，我在看电视。我的姐妹凯特和莎拉在做作业。根据“my mother was doing...I was watching...”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，句型结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语My sisters Kate and Sarah是复数。故填were。 60．句意：十点钟，我爸爸带着一袋苹果回来了。a bag of...是固定搭配，意思是“一袋……”。故填a。 61．句意：我妈妈给了我四个苹果，说：“你能自己去洗一下吗？”。by oneself是固定短语，意思是“独自；单独”，主语是you，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 62．句意：令她惊讶的是，我很快回答：“最大的那个”。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首需首字母大写。故填To。 63．句意：你认为我应该为了礼貌而说谎吗？请告诉我。Do you think...后接宾语从句，从句I should tell a lie just to be polite结构和意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，可省略，但此处需填一词。故填that。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he   village   suddenly   anything   strange   do   decide   but   fun   hit   talk   explain At a dark night, Andrew came to a village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light 64 appeared at the end of the road. It came from a flashlight. A 65 near him said, “The man with flashlight is blind.” “Blind?” Andrew said. “That’s too 66 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, or even doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he 67 to carry a flashlight?” While they 68 , the man came near. Andrew asked, “Excuse me, sir, you can’t see 69 . Why do you carry a flashlight?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I flash a flashlight.” Andrew said, “I see, you light for others.” But the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no need for you 70 that,” Andrew felt surprised again. The blind man 71 , “Did people ever hit you because of the dark?” Andrew answered, “Yes, sometimes.” The man said, “Believe it or not. I never hit anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the flashlight not only to light for others, but to let others see me, so they won’t 72 me.” In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in 73 . Please light it actively, not only for others, but also for yourself! 【答案】 64．suddenly 65．villager 66．strange 67．funny 68．were talking 69．anything 70．to do 71．explained 72．hit 73．himself 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁在夜晚来到一个村庄，看到一个盲人打着电筒，他对此感到疑惑并与盲人交流。盲人解释自己打电筒不仅是为别人照亮，更是为了让别人能看见自己，避免撞到自己，借此传达出每个人心中都有一盏灯，要积极点亮，既为他人也为自己的道理。 64．句意：在一个漆黑的夜晚，安德鲁来到一个村庄。当他慢慢走着时，一道黄色的光突然出现在路的尽头。根据“appeared at the end of the road.”及备选词可知，这里需用副词修饰appeared；suddenly“突然地”符合题意。故填suddenly。 65．句意：他附近的一个村民说：“那个打着手电筒的人是盲人。”。根据“near him said,”及备选词可知，这里表示村庄的人，villager“村民”符合题意。故填villager。 66．句意：那太奇怪了。根据“A blind man has no idea of day and night, or even doesn’t know what the light is.”及备选词可知，这里表示对打手电筒的人是盲人这件事感到奇怪。strange“奇怪的”符合题意。故填strange。 67．句意：他带着手电筒不是很滑稽吗？根据“to carry a flashlight?”及备选词可知，这里表示盲人带手电筒很滑稽。funny“滑稽的”符合题意。故填funny。 68．句意：当他们正在交谈时，那个人走近了。根据“While they”及备选词可知，这里表示当他们正在做某事时，另一个动作发生了，需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”结构，这里表示当两人正在谈论时，那个盲人靠近了。故填were talking。 69．句意：安德鲁问道：“打扰一下，先生，你什么都看不见。”根据“you can’t see”及备选词可知，在否定句中，see后需要一个表示事物的不定代词，anything“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语境。故填anything。 70．句意：为你自己？但你没必要那样做。根据“But there is no need for you”及备选词可知，there is no need for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说没必要做某事”。故填to do。 71．句意：盲人解释道：“因为天黑，有人撞到过你吗？”。根据“Did people ever hit you because of the dark?”可知，盲人在解释这样做的原因。explain“解释”符合题意，且全文为一般过去时。故填explained。 72．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我带手电筒不仅是为别人照亮，也是为了让别人看见我，这样他们就不会撞到我了。根据“Although I’m blind, I carry the flashlight not only to light for others, but to let others see me,”及备选词可知，这里表示避免被撞，hit“撞击；碰撞”符合题意。故填hit。 73．句意：事实上，每个人心里都有一盏灯。请积极点亮它，不仅为了别人，也为了你自己！根据“In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in”及备选词可知，这里表示在每个人自己心里，in oneself表示“在某人自己身上”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你叫孟津，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求对自己的爱好展开小组调查，内容包括图表中所包含的所有内容。然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据图表内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80词左右的调查报告。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you._________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! That’s all. 【答案】 Boys and girls,    Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you. Xiao Min likes cooking delicious food. She often makes pizza and apple pies. She feels the food is soft and tastes sweet. Yike is in excellent condition, so he enjoys doing sports. He usually takes his dog for a walk after dinner and goes running every day, which contributes to his good physical health. As for me, I love reading books. I think it helps me learn a lot. Thanks for your listening! That’s all. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人信息、朋友、爱好 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本组成员的爱好情况； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 ②contribute to 促进 [高分句型] ①Yike is in excellent condition, so he enjoys doing sports.(so引导的状语从句) ②He usually takes his dog for a walk after dinner and goes running every day, which contributes to his good physical health.(which引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号序在各题的题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂敛液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误一亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJIBIICI GJAJIBJICI 11[AJIBIIC] 26.A1[B1IC1 2[A]IBJICI 7AJ[B]ICI 12.A1[B1IC1 27JA]IBIIC] 3JA][BIICI 8[A][B]IC] 13A1[B1IC1 28[A]IB]ICI 4AJIB][CI 9[AJIBIICI 14[A]IBIIC]2[A][B]IC] 5[A]IB]ICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15.1AlIBIICI 30.1AlIBIICI 31AJIB]IC] 36.A][BIICI[DIE] 41A][BIIC]46AIIBIICI 32[A]IB]ICI 371AJIBIICIIDHE]42[AI[BJIC]47[AJ[B]IC] 33.[A]IB]IC] 38[AJIBIICIIDIE]43[A]IB]IC]48[A]IB]IC] 34A]IB][CI[DIEI 39.[A][BI[C] 44AJIBIICI 4AJIB]ICIIDIEJ[FI 35[A]IB]ICIIDIEI 40.IA][B][C] 451AJIBJIC]50[AJIBJICIIDIEJIFI 51[AJ[BJ[CIDHEJIF] 52AIIBJICIIDIEJF] 53(AJ[B]ICI[DIEJ[FI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分（共20分） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21 22 23 24 25 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小趣，34~57每小题2分，58趣4分，共52分） (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54 55. 56. 57. 58 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 59 60 61 62 63 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64 65 66 67. 68 69 70 71. 72 73 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ a■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 九、书面表达（共15分） A School Trip Boys and girls, Everyone has own hobbies.Now let me share ours with you. IIIIIIII1I1 IIIIIIIIIII Thanks for your listening!That's all. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）