精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十六中学教育集团迎宾路校区 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市第七十六中学教育集团迎宾路校区 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试（ 问卷） 考试时间：100 分钟；试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码在答卷上填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字迹工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一.第一部分 听力测试 I .听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。（2.5 分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(2.5 分) 6.A.My pleasure. B.Yes,please. C.It's fun. 7.A. Sorry,I won't. B.Please do. C.I have no idea. 8.A.By reading aloud. B.It's interesting. C.I'm feeling great. 9.A.In the morning. B.For two weeks. C.After school. 10.A.Don't worry. B.It doesn't matter. C.Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5 分） 11.How will the man go to Xinjiang tomorrow? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 12.What is Bob like? A.He is shy. B.He is hard-working. C.He is humorous. 13.Who is the owner of the umbrella? A.The woman's brother. B.The woman. C.The man. 14.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.What kind of bag will the man use? A.A plastic bag. B.A paper bag. C.A cloth bag. Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） 16.Where did the man go? A.To a toy store. B.To a pet store. C.To a book store. 17How much was the first bird? A.$ 100. B.$200. C.$300. 18.What could the third bird do? A. It could speak 2 languages. B.It could speak 4 languages. C.It could speak 8 languages. 19.Who came into the store later? A.Another customer. B.The man's friend. C.The store owner. 20.Why was the old and quiet bird expensive? A.It could fly very fast. B.It could sing well. C.The other birds called it boss. 二. 完型填空（共 15 题,每题 1 分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special ____1____. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles ____2____ meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. ____3____ people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has ____4____ become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of ____5____ usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was ____6____ to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for ____7____. When Zhang and his friends ____8____ Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they ____9____ thought it would last (持续) for long. The restaurant workers are also very ____10____. They were all customers at first, but later they ____11____ to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. ____12____ is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant ____13____ 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel ____14____ to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can ____15____ him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 1. A. shop B. restaurant C. office 2. A. with B. for C. in 3. A. So B. Whatever C. If 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly 5. A. meat B. vegetables C. noodles 6. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary 7. A. money B. meal C. fame 8. A. put up B. set up C. fixed up 9. A. ever B. never C. usually 10. A. strange B. busy C. special 11. A. refused B. disagreed C. volunteered 12. A. She B. He C. It 13. A. at B. on C. to 14. A. bored B. happy C. unhappy 15. A. see B. invite C. join 三.阅读理解。（本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 23 分） A One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (闪电击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway. A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn’t move it at all. “Let’s ask our friend the elephant for help. He’s stronger than all of us,” said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway. At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (吹号角), “Thaaaaank yooooou!” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正（T）误（F）。 16. The train was broken on the railway. 17. The bird called his three friends to move the rock first. 18. The fox didn’t want to move the rock at all. 19. Only the elephant moved the rock away. 20. It’s important to pull together in the face of difficulties. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes. Here’s how several students are making use of this extra (额外的）time and what they think about it. Li Ming I really like our new 15-minute break. In the past, the 10-minute break was too short. Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game. After that, I am full of energy and ready for the next class. Zhang Yue The longer break makes me really happy. As an art lover, I use this time to draw pictures in the art corner. With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture. It’s wonderful to express my creativity (创造力). Wang Yu I enjoy chatting with friends about our favorite books during the 15-minute break. We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other. It helps me find new books to read. 21. How long is the new break time? A. 10 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 22. What does Li Ming do during the break? A. Draw pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Chat with friends. 23. Why does Zhang Yue like the longer break? A. Because she can play more games. B. Because she can read more books. C. Because she can take a break. D. Because she can draw pictures carefully. 24. What does Wang Yu think of the longer break? A. It helps him share his ideas about books. B. It is a waste of time. C. He wishes the break could be shorter. D. He only uses it to relax without doing anything meaningful. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students do the same thing during the longer break. B. The longer break is not popular among students. C. The longer break allows students to do different activities they like. D. Students think the longer break is too long. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a young man was on a long train journey. As time passed, he got bored. He took out his travel map and began to find out how many stops there were on his way. To his surprise, there were over 30 small stations! All these stops made him unhappy. At one small station, he asked the steward (乘务员),“Why does this trip take so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, smiled and invited him into his small office. The young man, looking really annoyed, said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to reach the end fast!” The steward answered, “I’ve worked on this train for over 30 years. I don’t care about these small stations. I only remember where I start and where I’m going, and I do my job well.” Hearing this, the young traveler became quiet. He started to think. Life is like this train journey. There are many stops along the way, but we don’t have to worry about each one. We should remember our goal and keep moving forward. 26. Why did the young man get bored during the train journey? A. Because the train couldn’t move. B. Because there were too many stops. C. Because he lost his travel map. D. Because the steward was unfriendly. 27. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 28. How long has the steward worked on the train? A. For over 10 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. D. For over 40 years. 29. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always be impatient during a journey. B. We should pay attention to every small thing in life. C. We should try to avoid taking trains with many stops. D. We should remember our goals and keep moving forward in life. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special “Weight Management Year (体重管理年).” The government is opening more “weight-losing places” in hospitals. With the help of doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in these places, people can lose weight safely. More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030. Being too heavy can cause health problems. To solve this, China began a three-year activity in 2024. There are more and more sports parks and walking roads in many cities. People are exercising outdoors more often. Eating habits are changing too. New eating guides suggest healthy choices like steamed fish with vegetables in central China, fresh seafood in the south, and salads for office workers. Even traditional moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu (豆腐). Staying healthy is not just about weight—it’s about eating well, exercising, and feeling happy. With these steps, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 30. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year”? A. To help people live healthier lives. B. To make people eat more snacks. C. To build more hospitals. D. To sell more traditional Chinese medicine. 31. What does “this number” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The number of doctors. B. The number of Chinese adults who are too heavy. C. The number of health problems caused by being overweight. D. The number of food experts. 32. What do doctors do to help people stay healthy? A. They only use old Chinese ways of cooking. B. They put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. C They ask people to eat only salads. D. They tell people not to exercise. 33. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A math textbook. D. A newspaper about health. E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? ___34___ Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. ___35___ You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it ___36___ It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. ___37___ Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. ___38___ A. You can go to your happy place whenever you like. B. Keep it simple or creative as you like. C. Let me tell you something about it. D. The happy place could be something you enjoy doing too. E. You can also create the happy place in your brain. 四、读写题（本题共两节,满分 15 分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally (彻底地) bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt (毫无疑问), it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place ____39____. However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them ____40____ light. The tree was unhappy because the vegetables ____41____ most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables ____42____ to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables almost ____43____. Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the ____44____ together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree’s shade? ____________________________________________________ 8. Did the vegetables and the tree help each other at first? ____________________________________________________ 9. What did they decide to at last? ____________________________________________________ 五、阅读填空题 （本题共分两节,共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 第一节语法填空题 （共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the ___45___ (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). ___46___ action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many ___47___ (time). Repeating the practice made me bored ___48___ tired. I even started to doubt ___49___ (I). I thought I might be bad at this. ___50___, my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt ___51___ (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and ___52___. Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep ___53___ (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance ___54___ (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep ___55___ (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整, 每空限填一词,每词限用一次 （共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11分） quickly helps schoolwork in talk robots more useful their interesting learning In modern classrooms, robots are becoming helpful teaching partners. Robots, similar to teachers, not only help students but also make the learning experience more ___56___. Miko is one of the most popular educational ___57___. It can answer different questions about ___58___. In math class, it makes interesting number games. For example, it may ask students to ___59___ add (加) or subtract (减) a group of numbers .This makes learning math fun. NAO is another ___60___ robot. It ___61___ a lot in language learning. NAO can ___62___ with students in many languages. Its voice can change easily to be like different accents (口音) and tones (音调). This helps students improve ___63___ listening and speaking skills. For example, when students are ___64___ English, NAO can talk with them in British or American accents. These robots make school much more exciting. As technology gets better, ___65___ kinds of robots will probably come into classrooms. They will bring more fun ways to learn and help students learn better. We can expect that in the future, robots will play an even bigger role ___66___ our study. 六、书面表达（10 分） 67. 暑假即将来临，同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，和大家分享你最喜欢的城市及其理由。 ★ What is your favorite city? ★ Where is it? ★What makes it a great place to visit? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市第七十六中学教育集团迎宾路校区 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试（ 问卷） 考试时间：100 分钟；试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码在答卷上填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字迹工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卷面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 一.第一部分 听力测试 I .听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。（2.5 分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。(2.5 分) 6.A.My pleasure. B.Yes,please. C.It's fun. 7.A. Sorry,I won't. B.Please do. C.I have no idea. 8.A.By reading aloud. B.It's interesting. C.I'm feeling great. 9.A.In the morning. B.For two weeks. C.After school. 10.A.Don't worry. B.It doesn't matter. C.Sorry to hear that. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5 分） 11.How will the man go to Xinjiang tomorrow? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 12.What is Bob like? A.He is shy. B.He is hard-working. C.He is humorous. 13.Who is the owner of the umbrella? AThe woman's brother. B.The woman. C.The man. 14.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.What kind of bag will the man use? A.A plastic bag. B.A paper bag. C.A cloth bag. Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） 16.Where did the man go? A.To a toy store. B.To a pet store. C.To a book store. 17.How much was the first bird? A.$ 100. B.$200. C.$300. 18.What could the third bird do? A. It could speak 2 languages. B.It could speak 4 languages. C.It could speak 8 languages. 19.Who came into the store later? A.Another customer. B.The man's friend. C.The store owner. 20.Why was the old and quiet bird expensive? A.It could fly very fast. B.It could sing well. C.The other birds called it boss. 二. 完型填空（共 15 题,每题 1 分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special ____1____. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles ____2____ meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. ____3____ people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has ____4____ become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of ____5____ usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was ____6____ to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for ____7____. When Zhang and his friends ____8____ Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they ____9____ thought it would last (持续) for long. The restaurant workers are also very ____10____. They were all customers at first, but later they ____11____ to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. ____12____ is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant ____13____ 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel ____14____ to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can ____15____ him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 1. A. shop B. restaurant C. office 2. A. with B. for C. in 3. A. So B. Whatever C. If 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly 5. A. meat B. vegetables C. noodles 6. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary 7. A. money B. meal C. fame 8. A. put up B. set up C. fixed up 9. A. ever B. never C. usually 10. A. strange B. busy C. special 11. A. refused B. disagreed C. volunteered 12. A. She B. He C. It 13. A. at B. on C. to 14. A. bored B. happy C. unhappy 15. A. see B. invite C. join 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一家特别的餐厅。 shop商店；restaurant餐厅；office办公室。根据下文“In his restaurant”可知，此处指餐厅。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在他的餐馆里，一碗有肉和蔬菜的面条只要一元。 with有；for为了；in在……里面。根据“meat and vegetables”的语境可知，此处指面条配料，with符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如果人们吃完第一碗还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。 So所以；Whatever无论什么；If如果。根据“…people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的情况，if符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据上文讲述一碗面条只要一元，还可以免费续面，应是很快会流行起来。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在太原，一碗面条通常至少要七元。 meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据上文讲述一碗面条可知，此处指面条。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，人们认为不可能提供如此便宜的饭菜。 possible可能得；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的。根据“provide such a cheap meal”并结合选项可知，此处指认为提供如此便宜的饭菜是不可能的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是张不是为了钱。 money金钱；meal餐食；fame名声。根据下文“they just wanted to give back to society”可知，此处表明非营利目的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：2022年3月，张和他的朋友们成立了一圆面馆，他们只是想回馈社会，尝试三个月。 put up张贴；set up建立；fixed up修理。根据“Yi Yuan Mian Guan”可知，此处指开面馆，B项符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但他们从未想过它会持续很长时间。 ever曾经；never从未；usually通常。根据上文“they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months”可知，一开始只想尝试三个月，应是从未想过它会持续很长时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：餐厅的工作人员也很特别。 strange奇怪的；busy繁忙的；special特别的。根据下文“They were all customers at first, but later they…to help out”可知，他们既是顾客，也是餐厅的帮手，体现出了特别。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：起初他们都是顾客，但后来他们志愿提供帮忙。 refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；volunteered自愿。根据下文“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，此处指志愿提供帮忙。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她既是一位顾客又是一个帮手。 She她；He他；It它。根据上文“A 63-year-old woman”可知，她是一位女士。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天早上10点来餐厅帮忙洗蔬菜。 at在；on在……上面；to到。根据空后的“10 a. m.”表示时间点可知，此处用at。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里经营这家餐厅。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据下文“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，他很高兴在这里经营这家餐厅。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望更多的年轻人能加入他，他也很乐意为他们提供志愿者工作。 see看见；invite邀请；join加入。根据“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，也很乐意为他们提供志愿者工作，应是希望更多的年轻人能加入他。故选C。 三.阅读理解。（本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 23 分） A One day there was a big storm. A flash of lightning struck (闪电击中) a mountain and a huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway. A bird saw what happened. He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come. He asked them to move the rock because a train would be here in one hour. Then they pushed the rock, but they couldn’t move it at all. “Let’s ask our friend the elephant for help. He’s stronger than all of us,” said the fox. The bird called the elephant and he came at once. They tried hard again, but the rock was hardly moved. The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill. Then the elephant called his baby to help. The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together. Slowly, the rock was moved. Then it rolled faster and faster until it was far away from the railway. At last, the train went safely. The bird and his friends shouted cheerfully. The train blew its horn (吹号角), “Thaaaaank yooooou!” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. The train was broken on the railway. 17. The bird called his three friends to move the rock first. 18. The fox didn’t want to move the rock at all. 19. Only the elephant moved the rock away. 20. It’s important to pull together in the face of difficulties. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨后闪电击中山体导致巨石滚落到铁轨上，小鸟召集朋友们合力移开巨石，最终让火车安全通过的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A huge rock rolled (滚动) onto the railway”和“At last, the train went safely”可知，火车并未损坏。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called his friends, a rabbit, a fox and a mouse to come”可知，小鸟最初召集了三位朋友。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fox was really worried because the train was coming over the hill”以及全文描述狐狸参与推石头的情节，可知狐狸积极帮忙。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bird, the rabbit, the fox, the mouse, the elephant and the baby elephant pushed the rock together”可知，移开巨石是团队合作的结果。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过动物们齐心协力移开巨石的故事，传递了“团结面对困难”的主题。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes. Here’s how several students are making use of this extra (额外的）time and what they think about it. Li Ming I really like our new 15-minute break. In the past, the 10-minute break was too short. Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game. After that, I am full of energy and ready for the next class. Zhang Yue The longer break makes me really happy. As an art lover, I use this time to draw pictures in the art corner. With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture. It’s wonderful to express my creativity (创造力). Wang Yu I enjoy chatting with friends about our favorite books during the 15-minute break. We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other. It helps me find new books to read. 21. How long is the new break time? A. 10 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 22. What does Li Ming do during the break? A. Draw pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. D. Chat with friends. 23. Why does Zhang Yue like the longer break? A. Because she can play more games. B. Because she can read more books. C. Because she can take a break. D. Because she can draw pictures carefully. 24. What does Wang Yu think of the longer break? A It helps him share his ideas about books. B. It is a waste of time. C. He wishes the break could be shorter. D. He only uses it to relax without doing anything meaningful. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students do the same thing during the longer break. B. The longer break is not popular among students. C. The longer break allows students to do different activities they like. D. Students think the longer break is too long. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了更长的休息时间给学生们带来的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes.”可知，新的课间休息时长是15分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game.”可知，李明在课间休息时打篮球。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture.”可知，张月喜欢较长的课间休息，因为她能认真地画画。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other.”可知，张宇认为较长的课件休息有助于他分享他对书籍的看法。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了更长的休息时间给学生们带来的好处，让他们可以做更多自己喜欢的活动，如打篮球、画画、聊天等。因此，我们可以从文章中学到更长的休息时间允许学生做他们喜欢的不同活动。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a young man was on a long train journey. As time passed, he got bored. He took out his travel map and began to find out how many stops there were on his way. To his surprise, there were over 30 small stations! All these stops made him unhappy. At one small station, he asked the steward (乘务员),“Why does this trip take so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, smiled and invited him into his small office. The young man, looking really annoyed, said, “The train stops at every station. I just want to reach the end fast!” The steward answered, “I’ve worked on this train for over 30 years. I don’t care about these small stations. I only remember where I start and where I’m going, and I do my job well.” Hearing this, the young traveler became quiet. He started to think. Life is like this train journey. There are many stops along the way, but we don’t have to worry about each one. We should remember our goal and keep moving forward. 26. Why did the young man get bored during the train journey? A. Because the train couldn’t move. B. Because there were too many stops. C. Because he lost his travel map. D. Because the steward was unfriendly. 27. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Relaxed. 28. How long has the steward worked on the train? A. For over 10 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. D. For over 40 years. 29. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always be impatient during a journey. B. We should pay attention to every small thing in life. C. We should try to avoid taking trains with many stops. D. We should remember our goals and keep moving forward in life. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人在火车旅程中因频繁停靠感到烦躁，乘务员通过自身经历启发他：人生应关注目标而非沿途琐事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 30 small stations! All these stops made him unhappy.”可知，年轻人因停靠站过多感到无聊。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The train stops at every station. I just want to reach the end fast!”可知，此处是年轻人对频繁停靠的抱怨，可推知，他应该是感到生气，所以划线部分的含义是“生气的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve worked on this train for over 30 years.”可知，乘务员在火车上工作了30多年。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Life is like this train journey. There are many stops along the way, but we don’t have to worry about each one. We should remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，故事寓意是关注目标、持续前行。故选D。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special “Weight Management Year (体重管理年).” The government is opening more “weight-losing places” in hospitals. With the help of doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in these places, people can lose weight safely. More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030. Being too heavy can cause health problems. To solve this, China began a three-year activity in 2024. There are more and more sports parks and walking roads in many cities. People are exercising outdoors more often. Eating habits are changing too. New eating guides suggest healthy choices like steamed fish with vegetables in central China, fresh seafood in the south, and salads for office workers. Even traditional moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu (豆腐). Staying healthy is not just about weight—it’s about eating well, exercising, and feeling happy. With these steps, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 30. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year”? A. To help people live healthier lives. B. To make people eat more snacks. C. To build more hospitals. D. To sell more traditional Chinese medicine. 31. What does “this number” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The number of doctors. B. The number of Chinese adults who are too heavy. C. The number of health problems caused by being overweight. D. The number of food experts. 32. What do doctors do to help people stay healthy? A. They only use old Chinese ways of cooking. B. They put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science. C. They ask people to eat only salads. D. They tell people not to exercise. 33. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A math textbook. D. A newspaper about health. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活，启动了“体重管理年”活动，介绍了该活动的背景、目的以及采取的一些措施。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help people live healthier lives, China has started a special ‘Weight Management Year (体重管理年).’”可知，中国启动“体重管理年”的目的是为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More than half of Chinese adults are now too heavy. If nothing changes, this number could go up to 70% by 2030.”可知，目前，超过半数的中国成年人体重超标。如果不采取任何措施，到2030年这一比例可能会上升至70%。此处“this number”指的是中国超重的成年人数量。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors put old Chinese ways of cooking together with modern science.”可知，医生们将中国传统的烹饪方式与现代科学相结合，以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国为了帮助人们过上更健康的生活所采取的一些措施，如启动“体重管理年”活动、建设运动公园和步行道、改变饮食习惯等，这些内容都与健康相关。因此，可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一份关于健康的报纸。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When you feel worried or sad, it is helpful to have a happy place. Have you ever heard of it? ___34___ Where to find it The “happy place” can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday. ___35___ You might be in your happy place while you are reading. When to visit it ___36___ It is here for you when you feel sad or anxious (焦虑的). It is where you take care of yourself. You can relax by drawing, singing or staying there quietly at any time. How to create it Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it. ___37___ Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there. Remember your happy place is just for you. ___38___ A. You can go to your happy place whenever you like. B. Keep it simple or creative as you like. C Let me tell you something about it. D. The happy place could be something you enjoy doing, too. E. You can also create the happy place in your brain. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. E 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐之地”的概念、寻找方式、使用时机和创建方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Have you heard of it?”可知，此处需要引入对“快乐之地”的解释。选项C“让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据本段小标题以及“The ‘happy place’ can be a physical space, like your bedroom. It can also be a memory space. Perhaps it is somewhere you went on holiday.”和“You might be in your happy place while you are reading.”可知，前文提到快乐之地可以是物理空间，如卧室或记忆空间，如度假地，后文补充说明阅读时也可能处于快乐之地。故此处依旧在介绍在哪里可以找到快乐之地。选项D“快乐之地也可以是你喜欢做的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“When to visit it”可知，此处应介绍什么时候去快乐之地。选项A“你可以在任何你喜欢的时候去你的快乐之地。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Creating the happy place is easy. You can make it in your bedroom by adding books in it.”和“Think of your happy time or picture (绘制) your favorite space. In that way, you can imagine yourself there.”可知，这里提到了在大脑中创建快乐之地。选项E“你也可以在你的大脑中创建快乐之地。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Remember your happy place is just for you.”可知，此处强调快乐之地是自己专属的，故接下来可进一步说明可以按照自己的喜好来打造快乐之地。选项B“按照你喜欢的方式，让它简单或者有创意。”符合语境。故选B。 四、读写题（本题共两节,满分 15 分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally (彻底地) bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt (毫无疑问), it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place ____39____. However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them ____40____ light. The tree was unhappy because the vegetables ____41____ most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables ____42____ to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables almost ____43____. Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the ____44____ together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree’s shade? ____________________________________________________ 8. Did the vegetables and the tree help each other at first? ____________________________________________________ 9. What did they decide to at last? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】39. wonderful 40. enough 41. drank 42. decided 43. died 44. water 45. Because it didn’t give them enough light. 46. No, they didn’t. 47. They decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菜地和大树从相互排斥到相互协作的故事，告诉人们要学会与周围事物和谐相处、互帮互助。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful.”可知，菜地和大树让这个地方变得很美妙。故填wonderful。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的阴凉，因为树没给它们足够的光线。故填enough。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water.”可知，树不高兴是因为蔬菜喝了大部分的水。故填drank。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up.”可知，这种情况持续到有一天蔬菜决定耗尽所有水让树干涸。故填decided。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died.”可知，结果所有的蔬菜几乎死了。故填died。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”可知，通过一起利用阴凉和水，它们又长得很好。故填water。 【45题详解】 根据“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的阴凉是因为树没给它们足够的光线，故填Because it didn’t give them enough light. 【46题详解】 根据“But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time.”以及后续它们相互争斗的描述可知，起初蔬菜和树没有互相帮助，故填No, they didn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“So they decided to work together using both the shade and the water to grow well.”可知，它们最后决定一起合作，利用阴凉和水好好生长，故填They decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. 五、阅读填空题 （本题共分两节,共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 第一节语法填空题 （共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the ___45___ (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). ___46___ action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many ___47___ (time). Repeating the practice made me bored ___48___ tired. I even started to doubt ___49___ (I). I thought I might be bad at this. ___50___, my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt ___51___ (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and ___52___. Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep ___53___ (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance ___54___ (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep ___55___ (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 【答案】45. first 46. An 47. times 48. and 49. myself 50. However 51. peaceful 52. down 53. better 54. to understand 55. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从最初对太极拳的误解到通过参加太极拳俱乐部的课程，逐渐认识到太极拳的魅力和益处的过程。 【45题详解】 句意：但是第一节课后，我很惊讶。根据“But after the... class”可知，此处表示第一节课之后，应填one的序数词。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作。根据“... action is called ‘golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg’.”可知，此处指一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作，an修饰元音音素开头单词action，句首首字母要大写。故填An。 【47题详解】 句意：这似乎并不难，但我失败了很多次。此处time意为“次数”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填times，表示失败了很多次。故填times。 【48题详解】 句意：重复练习使我感到厌烦和疲倦。“bored”和“ tired”之间表示并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我甚至开始怀疑自己。根据“I even started to doubt...”可知，多次失败之后，我开始怀疑自己，应填I的反身代词。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，我的教练教我如何放松。“I thought I might be bad at this.”和“my coach showed me how to relax.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以做更困难的动作，感觉很平静。根据“felt ”可知，此处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【52题详解】 句意：它有助于通过成对的对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下。根据“up”可知，此处应填副词down，与up形成对立，表示“上下”。故填down。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，我晚上睡得更好，白天更有精力。根据“and have more energy during the day”可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better，表示“现在我晚上睡得更好”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它给了我一个机会深入了解中国文化。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人做某事的机会”，是固定用法。故填to understand。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故填practicing。 第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整, 每空限填一词,每词限用一次 （共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11分） quickly helps schoolwork in talk robots more useful their interesting learning In modern classrooms, robots are becoming helpful teaching partners. Robots, similar to teachers, not only help students but also make the learning experience more ___56___. Miko is one of the most popular educational ___57___. It can answer different questions about ___58___. In math class, it makes interesting number games. For example, it may ask students to ___59___ add (加) or subtract (减) a group of numbers .This makes learning math fun. NAO is another ___60___ robot. It ___61___ a lot in language learning. NAO can ___62___ with students in many languages. Its voice can change easily to be like different accents (口音) and tones (音调). This helps students improve ___63___ listening and speaking skills. For example, when students are ___64___ English, NAO can talk with them in British or American accents. These robots make school much more exciting. As technology gets better, ___65___ kinds of robots will probably come into classrooms. They will bring more fun ways to learn and help students learn better. We can expect that in the future, robots will play an even bigger role ___66___ our study. 【答案】56. interesting 57. robots 58. schoolwork 59. quickly 60. useful 61. helps 62. talk 63. their 64. learning 65. more 66. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代课堂中机器人成为有帮助的教学伙伴，以Miko和NAO为例说明其在辅助学习等方面的作用，还提及未来会有更多机器人进入课堂，在学习中发挥更大作用。 【56题详解】 句意：机器人，和老师相似，不仅帮助学生，还让学习体验更有趣。根据“make the learning experience more...”可知，此处需要形容词，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，使学习体验更有趣。故填interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：Miko是最受欢迎的教育机器人之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词robots“机器人”符合，指教育机器人。故填robots。 【58题详解】 句意：它能回答关于学业的不同问题。根据语境及备选词，schoolwork“学业”符合语境，表示“回答和学业相关问题”。故填schoolwork。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，它可能让学生快速地加或减一组数字。此处修饰动词“add”或“subtract”，用副词，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，描述运算速度。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：NAO是另一个有用的机器人。修饰名词“robot”用形容词，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境，说明机器人有用。故填useful。 【61题详解】 句意：它在语言学习方面帮助很大。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词helps“帮助”符合语境，表示“在语言学习上有帮助”。故填helps。 【62题详解】 句意：NAO能用多种语言和学生交流。“can”后接动词原形，备选词talk“交谈”符合语境，“talk with...”表示“和……交谈” 。故填talk。 【63题详解】 句意：这有助于学生提高他们的听说技能。修饰名词“listening and speaking skills”用形容词性物主代词，备选词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，当学生在学习英语时，NAO能用英式或美式口音和他们交流。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，备选词learning“学习”符合，指学习英语时的情况。故填learning。 【65题详解】 句意：随着技术变得更好，更多种类的机器人可能会进入课堂。“kinds”前用形容词，备选词more“更多的”符合，指更多种类机器人。故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以预期，在未来，机器人将在我们的学习中发挥更大的作用。“play a role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用” ，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 六、书面表达（10 分） 67. 暑假即将来临，同学们都在兴致勃勃地谈论着自己的旅行计划。为了给大家提供更多选择，英语老师将在班级里开展“旅游推荐官”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，和大家分享你最喜欢的城市及其理由。 ★ What is your favorite city? ★ Where is it? ★What makes it a great place to visit? 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m excited to share my favorite city with you—Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province. It’s famous for the West Lake, which looks amazing all year round. You can row a boat on the lake, ride a bike along the path, or just enjoy the peaceful view. Besides the natural beauty, Hangzhou also offers delicious food. Don’t miss Longjing shrimps, made with fresh tea leaves! Beyond nature and food, Hangzhou’s history is also fascinating. The city has a long history—you can visit ancient pagodas like Leifeng Tower and learn about traditional Chinese culture. Whether you love nature, food, or history, Hangzhou won’t let you down. Thanks for listening. I wish you all a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山引出演讲主题，明确推荐城市为杭州，并介绍其地理位置； 第二步，以自然景观、美食文化、历史底蕴为脉络，从三个维度推荐杭州的旅游吸引力； 第三步，总结杭州适合各类游客的特点，以祝福收尾，强化演讲的感染力，呼应开头的“暑假旅行推荐”主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 以……而闻名 ②let sb. down 让某人失望 [高分句型] ①Whether you love nature, food, or history, Hangzhou won’t let you down. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②It’s famous for the West Lake, which looks amazing all year round. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$