专题09 代词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题09 代词100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 答案：myself。 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 答案：their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 答案：we改为us。 解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。 4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 答案：his改为her。 解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 1. its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3. its 【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 4. mine 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 5. seventh 【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 6. herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 7. its 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。 8. themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 高考模拟题 1．Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give a go yourself. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：让我们乘船去听海豚唱歌，看冲浪者拍浪。也许你自己也可以试试。give it a go是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填it。 2． “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：“中国制造2025”旨在使中国从产品制造工厂转变为产品制造大国，以创新为动力，以质量为重，以数量为重。空格处用one指代前面的单数product-making power，作同位语。故填one。 3．In order to better adapt (we) to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了更好地使自己适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。adapt oneself to...是固定短语，意为“使自己适应……”。空处应用反身代词ourselves作动词adapt的宾语，表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人。故填ourselves。 4．We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们总是认为父母为我们做任何事都是理所当然的，而不要求任何回报。此处是固定搭配：take it for granted that意为“理所当然地认为”，其中it为形式宾语。故填it。 5．The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made hard for him to get the software development job. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：汤姆之前没有编程经验这一事实，使得他很难得到那份软件开发工作。分析句子可知，这里考查make it hard for sb. to do sth.，是固定结构，表“让某人做某事很困难”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to get the software development job。故填it。 6．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管形势严峻，但社会各界都认为有必要尽快成立西南联合大学。句中用it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 7．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well. 【答案】all 【详解】考查代词。考查动词。句意：“有志者事竟成”是一句几乎人人都知道的古老谚语，但并不是每个人都理解得那么透彻。根据句意可知，表示“并不是每个人”为not all。故填all。 8．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination. 【答案】neither 【详解】考查代词。句意：不幸的是，这两个男孩都没有通过地理考试。此处使用代词作主语，根据句意，表示“两者都不”用neither。故填neither。 9．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为他会和我商量下一步该怎么做，但他没有。由句意及空后的for granted that可知应填不定代词it，take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 10．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。此处为“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to collect information and use language correctly”。故填it。 11．A young man attached (he) to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：聚会上有个年轻人缠着我，我甩不掉他。空处作宾语，与主语“A young man”指同一人，故应用反身代词，动词短语attach oneself to表示“依附于”，符合句意。故填himself。 12．Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然太极拳通常被认为是一项老年人的运动，但我相信我会继续练习太极拳并享受它给我带来的好处。分析句子可知，benefits后是定语从句，先行词为“benefits”，在从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词，句中指“太极拳给我带来的好处”，空格处应用代词“it”，代指上文提到的“tai chi”，在从句中作主语。故填it。 13．“Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by (I),” the one-armed boy said. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：“虽然起初很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣，”这个独臂男孩说。by oneself“独自”。结合主语I可知，本空表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 14．To help your muscles recover and repair (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物。设空处作动词recover和repair的宾语，与其逻辑主语your muscles指代相同，故用反身代词。故填themselves。 15．Practitioners lift and rotate (转动) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body’s potential to heal (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意: 施针者上提和捻转针头以疏通经络：恢复阴阳平衡并刺激身体自我修复的潜力。设空处作heal的宾语，指代the body, 与to heal的逻辑主语相同，故填反身代词itself。故填itself。 16．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生巨大变化的能力。固定短语 adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”，设空处填反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 17．But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life (it) throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：但即便是这种否定也暗示了一些东西：也许, 就像宇宙中的生命本身一样，人造生命（ALife）的崛起将会是不可避免的。设空处作life 的同位语，意为“它自己”，表示强调，所以使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 18．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 【答案】our 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。 19．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 【答案】their 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。 20．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals，表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。 21．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现自己正在与一位机器人教授合作，研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。设空处作found的宾语，指代主语，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 22． “Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. 【答案】its 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他说：“与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。”分析句意可知，设空处指代Chinese online literature，修饰 reach and influence，所以用形容词性物主代词表示“中国网络文学的影响范围和影响力”。故填its。 23．The Great Wall winds (it) way across north China like a huge dragon. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：长城像一条巨龙一样蜿蜒穿过中国北部。本空作定语，修饰way，用形容词性物主代词形式its，表示“它的”。故填its。 24．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。此处为owe it to sb to do...“应该对某人做某事”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 25．In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在这个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人携手合作，共同创建一个和平繁荣的人类命运共同体是至关重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，不定式to作真正主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。 26．They came to the conclusion that not things can be done by computers. 【答案】all 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以用计算机来完成。短语not all表示“并非所有”，故填all。 27．I know is important to know my own limitations, but what is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我知道了解自己的局限性很重要，但困难的是帮助其他人认识他们自己的局限性。分析句意，宾语从句真正的主语为不定式短语“to know my own limitations”，此处用it作形式主语。故填it。 28．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他本想参加你的生日聚会，但他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupy oneself with为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，根据空前的主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 29．Today, is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物组成的，他的品种使中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米。固定句型“it is estimated that...”，意为“据估计”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。 30． of the two boys has passed the geography examination. 【答案】Neither 【详解】考查代词。句意：这两个男孩中没有一个通过了地理考试。谓语动词为“has passed”，为单数形式，说明主语为单数，需填代词neither，表示两者中“无一”，来修饰“of the two boys”，表示两者中没有一个，neither of后面接名词复数时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数。故填Neither。 31．With his mother keeping (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all. 【答案】him 【详解】考查代词。句意：有妈妈陪伴，男孩一点也不害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”，由空前his可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 32．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果父母不教孩子如何表现自己，孩子将会为所欲为。behave oneself为固定短语，表示“举止得体”，结合句中主语he可知，空处应用反身代词himself，符合题意。故填himself。 33．The people next door are making so much noise that I just can’t concentrate (I) on my writing. 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：隔壁的人们制造了太多的噪音，我无法集中精力写作。concentrate on 后接反身代词表示“专心于自己的……”，因此此处用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 34．I thought a privilege to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为能获得高质量的教育和个人成长的机会是一种荣幸。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语为后面的不定式 to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth。故填it。 35．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust (he) to its cold climate. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管凯文在这个城市已经住了5年，他还是没能适应这里的寒冷气候。adjust oneself to“使某人自己适应”为固定短语，he作主语，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 36．In the beginning, however, was difficult for me to remember everyone’s name. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：然而，一开始，我很难记住每个人的名字。to remember everyone’s name为句子的真正主语，空处应用it充当形式主语。构成句型“it be adj. for sb. to do…”。故填it。 37．Though is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然人们普遍认为垃圾食品不健康，但快餐店在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现。It is generally assumed that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是it，故填it。 38．In my opinion, all the students should behave (they) no matter where they are. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在我看来，所有的学生都应该表现好，无论他们在哪里。此处为代词作宾语，主语all the students与宾语为同一人，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves，behave oneself意为“表现得体”。故填themselves。 39．We believe entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们相信，只要我们继续努力工作，并在整个过程中保持专注，我们完全有可能实现我们的目标。空处使用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to achieve our goals是真正的宾语，故填it。 40．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave (she) alone. 【答案】her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她正在复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试，我们最好不要打扰她。leave sb. alone“让某人保持某种状态”，此处应填she的宾格her“她”。故填her。 41．I learned not everyone is going to like you and that`s OK. Just be (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我知道不是每个人都会喜欢你，这没关系。做你自己。空处需要反身代词yourself“你自己”，作表语，表示“不是每个人都会喜欢你，没关系，做你自己”。故填yourself。 42．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t behave (them). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩，就不允许他们去超市。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“表现得得体，行为规矩”，因此空格处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 43．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes(运动员). 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：这项研究观察了儿童在骑自行车时的表现水平，并将他们的健康状况与运动员的健康状况进行了比较。此处与上文的不可数名词fitness为同名异物指代，用指示代词that。故填that。 44．Spending too much time online will make difficult for students to listen attentively in the class. 【答案】it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：花太多时间上网会使学生在课堂上难以专心听讲。分析句子结构可知，此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to listen attentively in the class”。故填 it。 45．My target is to prepare for my degree in biology at university.(I) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。根据动词短语prepare sb. for sth.“为某人准备某事”和句意可知，空处作宾语，表示“为我自己准备”，故应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 46．Tom, behave ! If you keep on doing that, you’ll end up in serious trouble. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：汤姆，规矩点！如果你继续那样做，你会惹上大麻烦的。此处为代词作宾语，根据句意，该句主语和宾语为同一人，所以使用反身代词，该祈使句的主语为第二人称单数，所以使用反身代词yourself作宾语，behave yourself意为“规矩点”符合句意。故填yourself。 47．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：新法律是随着新情况的发展而制定的，例如那些由于技术进步或社会态度的变化而产生的新情况。空处作such as的宾语，是对“新情况”的举例说明，指代前面提到的new situations，new situations为可数名词复数，应用指示代词those指代。故填those。 48．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合), while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I) company. 【答案】my 【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一条平坦的土路，头顶上树枝交错。一轮圆月低悬在空中，仿佛要陪伴我。修饰名词company用形容词性物主代词，keep one's company是固定短语，表示“陪伴某人”，故填my。 49． is convenient to buy vegetables online because we can order them through apps from anywhere at any time. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地通过应用程序订购。it做形式做主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。首字母大写。故填It。 50．It is a way to re-examine the reader   (he) and the changes he has undergone since the initial reading. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这是一种重新审视读者自己和他自最初阅读以来所经历的变化的方式。根据句意可知设空处为读者自己，所以应用反身代词，故填himself。 51．She lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (she) to fall behind in her schoolwork. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她的生活很有规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己落下功课。空处作allowing的宾语，与主语She为同一个人，应用she的反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 52．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 53． is a pity that your parents didn’t permit you to go with us. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾，你父母不允许你和我们一起去。本题考查固定句式：It is a pity that，意为“遗憾的是”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 54．In view of the security, it is necessary all the crew should carry a first aid kit each. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：考虑到安全问题，所有机组人员都必须每人携带一个急救箱。it is adj.+that...为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。 55． has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。分析句子可知，空处需要主语，而由句意不难看出，真正“被证实”的是that从句的内容，应用it作形式主语，位于句首应首字母大写。故填It。 56．Bacteria can attach (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它被吸收的速度有多快。it和主语Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。 57．The city’s individual attractions make a must-see spot no matter the weather. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：无论天气如何，这座城市独特的景点都是必去的景点。分析句子可知，make“使得”的宾语表示“哈尔滨”这所城市，用it指代，a must-see spot作宾补。故填it。 58．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out. 【答案】any 【详解】考查代词。句意：请试着找出这两个词的区别。如果有的话，说出来。If表示条件，结合“speak it out”可知，应用固定表达if any表示“如果有的话”，用于提到可能存在但不明确的事物，完整形式是if there is any (difference)。故填any。 59．To put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你可以开发的自然能力。to put it simply“简单地说”，固定短语，故填it。 60．He abandoned (him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他全身心投入到追求卓越中，致力于掌握自己的技艺。abandon oneself to意为“全身心投入”，需要用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 61．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子在学校要规矩。短语behave oneself表示“行为规矩”，根据空前“their children”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 62．The student absorbed (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个学生专心致志地学钢琴，每天练习好几个小时。此处为代词作宾语，主语the student与提示词he指的是同一人，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 63．The accused had to defend (them) in court to prove their innocence. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：被告必须在法庭上为自己辩护以证明他们的清白。空处作动词defend 的宾语，且该代词指代主语The accused自己，所以空处需要反身代词。故填themselves。 64． is likely that future generations will value intangible cultural heritage more, recognizing its role in shaping societal identities. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：未来几代人可能会更加重视非物质文化遗产，认可它在塑造社会身份中的作用。固定句型It is likely that...，意为“可能……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 65．The rescued sea turtle is recovering in a specialized facility, where it receives medical treatment and care until it can return to the ocean. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：获救的海龟正在一个专门的设施中康复，在那里接受治疗和护理，直到它可以返回海洋。本题考查固定短语recover oneself ，意为“恢复正常”，本句主语是The rescued sea turtle，故反身代词要用itself。故填itself。 66．In way, elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling. 【答案】a/some/one 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，小学教育比中学教育更重要。in a/some/one way，在某种程度上，作状语。故答案为a/some/one。 67．The impressionists had to paint quickly, consequently, their paintings were not so detailed as of earlier painters. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：印象派画家必须快速作画，因此，他们的画不像早期画家那样细致。此处为代词指代paintings，结合句意，此处特指早起画家的绘画，所以使用those替代。故填those。 68．Don’t worry. You will adjust (you) to the college life sooner or later. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：你迟早会适应大学生活的。此处为代词作adjust的宾语，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself，adjust oneself to表示“适应”。故填yourself。 69．He is very clever and works harder than other worker in the company. 【答案】any 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他很聪明，比公司的其他工人都努力。分析句子可知，这里考查any other，表“其他任何一个”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填any。 70．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare (you) for your future career. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你（们）应该学到足够的知识来为你（们）的未来职业做准备。宾语和主语所指相同，表示“你（们）自己”应用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 71．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：作为诺顿最繁忙的女人，她把关照镇上所有其他人的事务作为自己的责任。make it one’s duty to do sth.意为“把做某事作为某人的责任”，为固定句型，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 72．They started a campaign with the slogan “Stop plastic finding (it) way into the human body”. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们发起了一项运动，口号是“阻止塑料进入人体”。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词way，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 73． is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。这里考查it is reported that表“据报道”，为固定句型，that后引导主语从句，it为形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 74．Not very long ago, was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就在不久之前，人们还无法想象，一种病毒会让一些国家关门，安全网被证明是如此灾难性地不灵活。结合“was also unthinkable that…”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+that”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句。故填it。 75．The children will not be allowed to go to the exhibition if they don’t behave (them). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩，他们将不被允许参观展览。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体”，因此空格处用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 76．I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：即使我此刻不在家，我也要求他们规矩点。behave oneself，为固定搭配，表示“举止得体，规规矩矩”，此处与them保持一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 77．This is not my story, nor is the whole story. My story plays out differently. 【答案】it 【详解】考查部分倒装和代词。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是故事的全部。我的故事却不一样。否定副词nor位于句首，应用半倒装：be动词/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面，此处缺少主语，指代上文story用it。故填it。 78．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】our 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 79．Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：汽车确实给我们带来了一些健康问题——事实上，这些问题比手机严重得多。此处应用ones代指上文提到的health problems，故填ones。 80．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. 【答案】others 【详解】考查代词。句意：你是团队明星！与他人合作才是你的强项。此处泛指其余的人，应用others，故填others。 81．To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：要了解更多关于大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用互联网或去图书馆，或者两者都用。空处指代前面提到的use the Internet和go to the library两种方式，应用不定代词both表示“两者”。故填both。 82．She could not entirely apply (she) to the arrangements for her wedding. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她不能完全投入到婚礼的筹备中。apply oneself to...意为“投身于……，专注于……”，为固定短语。根据主语she可知，此处使用反身代词herself“她自己”，作宾语。故填herself。 83．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，已被列为省级非物质文化遗产的糖画，正在参与到大众的娱乐活动中。此处为短语engage oneself in，表示“参与”。故填itself。 84． may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：当人吃东西的时候，食物中残留的某种物质可能会进入人体。该句可转换为：That a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating may be possible.，所以that引导的从句是句子真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 85．When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当他焦虑时，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配calm oneself down“冷静下来”，根据主语he可知，此处使用代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 86．There I met several people, two of being foreigners. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：在那里我遇到了几个人，其中两个是外国人。空处和two of搭配，且空后为being foreigners，因此是独立主格结构，应用代词them指代前面提到的several people。故填them。 87．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们想当然地认为旅馆里会有一些空房，但我们错了。take it for granted that...，认为......理所当然。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 88．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须不断提醒自己，进入某事比离开某事更容易。根据句子主语“We”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves，作动词reminding的宾语，强调动作的执行者与接受者都是we。故填ourselves。 89．We should keep in mind that we’d better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm to our health. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们应该记住，我们最好不要玩博客太久，因为它可能对我们的健康有很大的危害。句中keep it in mind that为固定结构，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句。故填it。 90．You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. 【答案】your 【详解】考查代词。句意：你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 91．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用，已得到广泛承认。此空所在的句子为省略了关系词that定语从句修饰先行词effect，该空是定语从句的主语，指代music，所以使用代词it。故填it。 92．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 93．Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处作动词present的宾语，且作宾语的代词与主语Some objects and events指代相同，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 94．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students，且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，因此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 95．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 96．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. 【答案】ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词of的宾语，应当使用名词性物主代词ours，表示our toys。故填ours。 97．According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，成立这个小组只是一时兴起的决定，之后她没有投入太多时间进行管理。然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。空处需要代词it指代上文中出现的“this group”，在句中作宾语。故填it。 98．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 99．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 100．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 代词100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）Over time, I’ve found ____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 3.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 高考模拟题 1．Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give a go yourself. 2． “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 3．In order to better adapt (we) to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 4．We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 5．The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made hard for him to get the software development job. 6．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible. 7．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well. 8．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination. 9．I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 10．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 11．A young man attached (he) to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 12．Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me. 13．“Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by (I),” the one-armed boy said. 14．To help your muscles recover and repair (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 15．Practitioners lift and rotate (转动) needles to unblock the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body’s potential to heal (it). 16．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. 17．But even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life (it) throughout the universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. 18．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 19．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 20．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 21．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 22． “Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. 23．The Great Wall winds (it) way across north China like a huge dragon. 24．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending. 25．In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 26．They came to the conclusion that not things can be done by computers. 27．I know is important to know my own limitations, but what is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. 28．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment. 29．Today, is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 30． of the two boys has passed the geography examination. 31．With his mother keeping (he) company, the boy didn’t feel frightened at all. 32．If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he), he will do anything at will. 33．The people next door are making so much noise that I just can’t concentrate (I) on my writing. 34．I thought a privilege to have access to quality education and opportunities for personal growth. 35．Although Kevin has lived in this city for 5 years, he failed to adjust (he) to its cold climate. 36．In the beginning, however, was difficult for me to remember everyone’s name. 37．Though is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world. 38．In my opinion, all the students should behave (they) no matter where they are. 39．We believe entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process. 40．She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave (she) alone. 41．I learned not everyone is going to like you and that`s OK. Just be (you). 42．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don’t behave (them). 43．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes(运动员). 44．Spending too much time online will make difficult for students to listen attentively in the class. 45．My target is to prepare for my degree in biology at university.(I) （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．Tom, behave ! If you keep on doing that, you’ll end up in serious trouble. 47．New laws are made as new situations develop such as created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes. 48．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合), while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I) company. 49． is convenient to buy vegetables online because we can order them through apps from anywhere at any time. 50．It is a way to re-examine the reader   (he) and the changes he has undergone since the initial reading. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51．She lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (she) to fall behind in her schoolwork. 52．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. 53． is a pity that your parents didn’t permit you to go with us. 54．In view of the security, it is necessary all the crew should carry a first aid kit each. 55． has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 56．Bacteria can attach (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up. 57．The city’s individual attractions make a must-see spot no matter the weather. 58．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out. 59．To put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 60．He abandoned (him) to the pursuit of excellence, dedicating his life to mastering his craft. 61．Parents often tell their children to behave (them) at school. 62．The student absorbed (he) in learning the piano, practicing for hours every day. 63．The accused had to defend (them) in court to prove their innocence. 64． is likely that future generations will value intangible cultural heritage more, recognizing its role in shaping societal identities. 65．The rescued sea turtle is recovering in a specialized facility, where it receives medical treatment and care until it can return to the ocean. 66．In way, elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling. 67．The impressionists had to paint quickly, consequently, their paintings were not so detailed as of earlier painters. 68．Don’t worry. You will adjust (you) to the college life sooner or later. 69．He is very clever and works harder than other worker in the company. 70．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare (you) for your future career. 71．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. 72．They started a campaign with the slogan “Stop plastic finding (it) way into the human body”. 73． is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 74．Not very long ago, was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility. 75．The children will not be allowed to go to the exhibition if they don’t behave (them). 76．I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 77．This is not my story, nor is the whole story. My story plays out differently. 78．We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 79．Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 80．You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. 81．To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . 82．She could not entirely apply (she) to the arrangements for her wedding. 83．Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 84． may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating. 85．When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. 86．There I met several people, two of being foreigners. 87．We took for granted that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong. 88．We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. 89．We should keep in mind that we’d better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm to our health. 90．You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. 91．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged. 92．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. 93．Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 94．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 95．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 96．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. 97．According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 98．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 99．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 100．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$