专题11 定语从句之关系副词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题11 定语从句之关系副词100题 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 近年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。 高考模拟真题 1．Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：《哪吒2》的票房成功不仅打破了纪录，还重塑了中国动画电影的格局。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a stage”，且在从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 2．It was on the platform you stood just now that I found a wallet. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在你刚才站的那个站台上捡到一个钱包的。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词where。故填where。 3．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“在这次活动之前你做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要原因。” 我语气诚恳地补充道。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 4．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 5．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年正在经历一个一切对他们来说都是陌生和新鲜的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．The company invests in countries renewable energy is dominant, aiming to reduce carbon emission. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该公司投资于可再生能源占主导地位的国家，旨在减少碳排放。根据空前invests和空后is可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是countries，作地点状语，应用关系词应用where/ in which，在从句中表示“在这些国家里”。故填where/ in which。 7．In cases nature and human ingenuity coexist harmoniously, we find sustainable solutions that ensure a bright future for our planet. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自然和人类智慧和谐共存的情况下，我们找到了可持续的解决方案，确保我们的星球有一个光明的未来。修饰先行词 cases，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为 “在这些情况中”，所以用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。故填where。 8．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该减少塑料使用的原因是，它极大地减少了污染，保护了海洋生活。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以使用关系副词why引导。故填why。 9．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人经常在周一去超市，那时很少有人去那里购物。“____ few people go shopping there” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “Monday”，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导该定语从句。故填when。 10．The expert explained that every tool in the science lab has a specific place it belongs, and students must ensure they return items correctly to maintain order and safety. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家解释说，科学实验室里的每件工具都有一个特定的位置，学生们必须确保正确归还物品，以维护秩序和安全。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a specific place“一个特定的位置”在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 11．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍被绑在桶上，海浪很快将我冲到了其他渔民所在的区域。空格后需填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 12．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。定语从句修饰先行词club，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 13．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个梦想，我的四个孩子有一天会生活在一个不会以肤色来评判他们的国家。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“nation”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 14．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加慈善活动让我意识到回馈社会的重要性。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是occasion，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 15．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加唐诗朗诵比赛的原因是我想更多地了解唐诗。空处引导定语从句“ I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation”，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 16．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们加入了一个在线小组，在那里他们谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an online group，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 17．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末见证了一个活动，通过这个活动，我们不仅欣赏了公园里植物的美丽，而且还了解了它们生长的环境。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 18．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起小时候和朋友们在社区公园玩耍的时光，那时我们无忧无虑地笑着。分析句子结构可知，“_____ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the hours”，先行词是一个表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应该用关系副词“when”来引导该定语从句。故填when。 19．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大城市生活了四十年后，布莱克先生回到了他小时候长大的小村庄。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 22．In the countries and regions Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说一直流传下来。“　　　Zheng He set foot”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countries and regions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 23．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一年里, 学校所有的剩余食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器，而不是填埋场，在填埋场，这些食物垃圾会被填埋，产生导致地球变暖的气体。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为a landfill，表地点， 应用关系副词where。故填where。 24．The expression “learn by heart” may have a scientific basis, as a new study reveals that our brain is not the only region memories are generated and stored. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：“用心学习”这一说法可能是有科学依据的，因为一项新的研究表明，我们的大脑并不是唯一产生和储存记忆的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词为region，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 25．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 26．It was a time people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个人们在地理上被分开的时代，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 27．He signed up for the competition at the last minute he was highly likely to stand out and win a medal for his school. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在最后一刻报名参加比赛，因为他很有可能脱颖而出，为他的学校赢得奖牌。定语从句修饰先行词competition，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 28．There comes a time the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，当我们走向未来时，不可能保留过去的一切。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词time指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 29．Libraries provide a physical space people can slow down and enjoy a sense of comfort. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆提供了一个人们可以放慢脚步并享受舒适感的物理空间。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是space，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词where，或者是“介词+关系代词”引导，在从句中作地点状语，与先行词搭配的是介词in。故填in which/where。 30．Now the child is at the stage he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在这个孩子正处于他开始信任他的世界并理解他做出小决定的能力的阶段。“he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stage(阶段)，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个阶段”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 31．The reason he didn’t come is that he had not received the invitation. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他没有收到邀请。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 32．For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于许多喜欢保持活跃的人来说，徒步旅行是一种远离日常生活噪音的平静活动。定语从句修饰先行词activity，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 33．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆之所以受到各个年龄段的人欢迎，其中一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且很有耐心。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语。故填why。 34．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 35．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导，表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。 36．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分开的，导致了许多种类的方言和汉字。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 37．It was an area fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个渔民割鱼鳍的区域，死去的鲨鱼覆盖着海底。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词area进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 38．Mama’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈的“小银行”是用来应对突发事件的，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的时候。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词time，表时间，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 39．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be free to express themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家中的长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种孩子们可以自由表达自己的氛围。“ children can be free to express themselves”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 40．The reason he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他英语考试不及格的原因是他没有学好。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰名词the reason，并指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。 41．Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：遗憾的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason，且在从句中作原因状语，因此填 why引导该从句。故填why。 42．Even after years, they could still remember the days they played basketball as a team. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使多年以后，他们仍然记得他们作为一个团队打篮球的日子。句中先行词为the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 43．Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a snowy day. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the scene，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．Recently, we have encountered several cases the software failed to perform as expected under certain conditions. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我们遇到了几个案例，其中软件在某些条件下无法按预期执行。句中先行词为cases，在定语从句中作状语，表示抽象概念的地点，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 45．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas they could grow rice. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的区域。in the areas“在这些地区”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the areas，关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语，应用“介词in+关系代词which”引导或用关系副词where引导。故填in which后where。 46．In a society being seen is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个往往将被人看见视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。此处为定语从句，先行词为society，在从句中充当地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 47．I still remember the time we had a lot of fun during our summer vacation. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们在暑假期间玩得很开心的时候。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 48．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 49．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，你不再是一个小孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。此处为定语从句，先行词middle-ground(中间地带)在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 50．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 【答案】where / in which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也用in which=where。故答案为where/in which。 51．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的艺术家们展示他们的技艺的摊位。根据空前谓语动词are及空后谓语动词demonstrate，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“stands”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 52．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏文物遗址。定语从句修饰先行词conflict areas，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 53．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着给病人开刀的日子已经一去不复返了。现代医学为医生提供了侵入性较小的工具来对患病的身体进行手术。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 54．Winter was an awesome time ancient people would starve if food was difficult to find. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬天是一个可怕的季节，如果食物很难找到，古代人会饿死。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，根先行词time指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 55．They have built a parking lot near the neighborhood, there is a charge for parking. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在小区附近建了一个停车场，那里停车是收费的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the neighborhood，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 56．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 57．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 58．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是，中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知，空前The reason是主语，is是谓语动词，句子完整，空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句，其主干成分完整，先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 59．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites purpose. 【答案】 where on 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏文物遗址。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词areas，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词表示地点，所以使用关系副词where；第二空为固定短语on purpose意为“故意地”符合句意。故填①where②on。 60．Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的例子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases为抽象地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 61．The museum, the community keeps artifacts, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the region. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，社区保存文物的地方，庆祝该地区丰富的文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the museum，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，或者根据短语in the museum“在博物馆里”，用in which引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 62．It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。去掉It was及设空处后，April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以该句不是强调句；该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是April 29, 2011，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 63．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在树木遭受最严重缺水的地区，大树的损失最大。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“areas”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 64．The festival is a happy occasion we spend the time with the people we love and care about. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是一个欢乐的时刻，在这个时刻我们与我们所爱和关心的人共度时光。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 occasion，空白处在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。故填when。 65．Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到需要以某种方式做出决定的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，situations为先行词，代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 66．Can you still remember a social occasion you had to speak in public? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你必须在公共场合讲话的社交场合吗? 空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 67．I remember the day during our first week of class we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得在我们上课的第一周，我们被告知学期项目是在一个非营利组织做志愿者。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 68．That movie led him into the second half of his career his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，在那里，他的喜剧表演可以让一部电影获得经济上的成功，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the second half of his career，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 69．The Spring Festival is a special time the whole family are supposed to get together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是一个全家人都应该聚在一起的特殊时刻。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a special time，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 70．Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as our native land is the place our heart should be. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在国外可能经常让我们感到孤独，因为我们的祖国是我们的心应该在的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 71．Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jaramillo的学生住的社区里不容易找到新鲜食物和绿地，且快餐店的数量比杂货店多。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是neighborhoods，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 72．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 73．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年住过一晚的那个山村面貌焕然一新。______ I used to stay for one night last year是定语从句，先行词the mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 74．People in China will never forget the year the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人民永远不会忘记疫情肆虐、医生勇敢抗击疫情的一年。分析句子可知，______the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it为定语从句，先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 75．However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，莫莱独自去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，并开始在那里种树。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词island，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 76．I spent much of the time I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和有点无聊！空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，指时间，关系词在定语从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 77．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。先行词为world，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 78．Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend, even though weekends are probably the time you feel like a lie-in. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽量在周末坚持你的睡眠时间表，即使周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词指代先行词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 79．I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我更喜欢那种老师们必须团队合作而不是互相争斗的学校。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是school，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 80．Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process you can turn your errors into learning points. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：犯错是学习过程中自然而然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以将错误转化为学习的要点。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词can turn可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词process“过程”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，指代一个抽象的地点，即在这一学习过程中，应用关系副词where。故填where。 81．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将组织一些校园活动，比如“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示英语的平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 82．It was a time women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那时女性被鄙视，没有接受教育的权利的时期。it was a time when...为固定句型，意为“这是一个……的时期”，when引导的是定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明。故填when。 83．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间听音乐放松一下。空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入状语，此处修饰的是“Occasions”，所以用when。故填when。 84．To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习书法需要学习四宝的基本工具，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台，以及专注于引导充满流动墨水的软毛笔，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。根据空前谓语动词requires和空后谓语动词will diffuse，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 85．Many of us find peace in winter, a season we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静，这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a season，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，关系词指代先行词作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 86．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国，黛安·奥特·惠里和她的丈夫创立了传统农场，人们可以在这里储存和交易种子。定语从句修饰先行词place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 87．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 88．No one can remember the shop we bought this computer ten years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人记得十年前我们在哪家商店买的这台电脑。定语从句修饰先行词shop，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 89．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。根据空前主句谓语动词should involve及空后谓语动词can gain，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“community activities”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 90．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦通常被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。定语从句修饰先行词society，关系词指代先行词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 91．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多情况，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但写不出一篇好文章。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，为抽象的地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 92．I will never forget the beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 93．At the time Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在杨先生进入太空计划的时候，宇航员必须身高不超过170厘米，体重不超过65公斤。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 94．Do you know the reason fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道水果和蔬菜经常被放在超市入口处的原因吗？定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 95．Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到孩子们的衣服，他也开始种植棉花。当收获季节来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人们定期聚会的市场上出售草药、蔬菜和棉花。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the market，且在句中充当地点状语。故填where。 96．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 97．He fell into the condition his heart disqualified him for military service. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入这种境地——心脏病使他不符合服兵役的条件。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词“condition”，故用关系副词where或介词+关系代词in which的形式引导定语从句，鉴于该题属于无提示词的语法填空，故最好填一个词。故答案是where。 98．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 99．A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上海进行的一项调查中，受访者被问及是否想成为一名工厂工人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词A survey，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 100．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室，在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 定语从句之关系副词100题 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 近年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 高考模拟真题 1．Ne Zha 2 has reached a stage its box office success not only breaks records but also reshapes the landscape of Chinese animated films. 2．It was on the platform you stood just now that I found a wallet. 3．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 4．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 5．Teenagers are going through a stage everything seems strange and new to them. 6．The company invests in countries renewable energy is dominant, aiming to reduce carbon emission. 7．In cases nature and human ingenuity coexist harmoniously, we find sustainable solutions that ensure a bright future for our planet. 8．The reason we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects marine life. 9．The old man often goes to the supermarket on Monday few people go shopping there. 10．The expert explained that every tool in the science lab has a specific place it belongs, and students must ensure they return items correctly to maintain order and safety. 11．I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 12．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 13．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the color of their skin. 14．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 15．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 16．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 17．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. 18．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 19．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 20．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 21．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 22．In the countries and regions Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. 23．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. 24．The expression “learn by heart” may have a scientific basis, as a new study reveals that our brain is not the only region memories are generated and stored. 25．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 26．It was a time people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 27．He signed up for the competition at the last minute he was highly likely to stand out and win a medal for his school. 28．There comes a time the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 29．Libraries provide a physical space people can slow down and enjoy a sense of comfort. 30．Now the child is at the stage he begins to trust his world and understand his abilities to make small decisions. 31．The reason he didn’t come is that he had not received the invitation. 32．For many people who love to stay active, hiking is an activity they find peace, away from the noise of daily life. 33．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 34．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. 35．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 36．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 37．It was an area fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. 38．Mama’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 39．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere children can be free to express themselves. 40．The reason he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 41．Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 42．Even after years, they could still remember the days they played basketball as a team. 43．Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a snowy day. 44．Recently, we have encountered several cases the software failed to perform as expected under certain conditions. 45．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas they could grow rice. 46．In a society being seen is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 47．I still remember the time we had a lot of fun during our summer vacation. 48．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. 49．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 50．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 51．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 52．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 53．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 54．Winter was an awesome time ancient people would starve if food was difficult to find. 55．They have built a parking lot near the neighborhood, there is a charge for parking. 56．Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales. 57．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 58．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 59．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites purpose. 60．Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 61．The museum, the community keeps artifacts, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the region. 62．It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 63．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 64．The festival is a happy occasion we spend the time with the people we love and care about. 65．Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another. 66．Can you still remember a social occasion you had to speak in public? 67．I remember the day during our first week of class we were informed about our semester (学期) project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. 68．That movie led him into the second half of his career his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 69．The Spring Festival is a special time the whole family are supposed to get together. 70．Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as our native land is the place our heart should be. 71．Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 72．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 73．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 74．People in China will never forget the year the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it. 75．However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees. 76．I spent much of the time I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! 77．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise. 78．Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend, even though weekends are probably the time you feel like a lie-in. 79．I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. 80．Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process you can turn your errors into learning points. 81．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 82．It was a time women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 83．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation. 84．To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. 85．Many of us find peace in winter, a season we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection. 86．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds. 87．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 88．No one can remember the shop we bought this computer ten years ago. 89．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 90．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 91．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 92．I will never forget the beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 93．At the time Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 94．Do you know the reason fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? 95．Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. 96．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 97．He fell into the condition his heart disqualified him for military service. 98．An additional reason it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 99．A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 100．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$