Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A（讲义）-2025-2026学年八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holiday? Question: What makes a great holiday? 什么让假期变得美好？ key: 1. talk about holiday activities and experiences 讨论假期活动和经历 2. express your feeling about holidays 表达你对假期的感受 3. explore the benefits of holiday experiences 探索假期经历的好处 4. learn how to use compound indefinite pronouns 学会使用复合代词 词汇： 名词（n.）： holiday 假期 cookies 曲奇饼 vacation 假期；休假 sunrise 日出 lesson 课程 activity 活动 festival 节日 landscape 风景 experience 经历；经验 bread 面包 scenery 风景 town 城镇 gift 礼物；天赋 dish 一道菜；碟；盘 silk 丝绸 breath 呼吸 scarf 围巾 rainbow 彩虹 California 加利福尼亚州（美国一个州） peace 和平 动词（v.）： relax 放松 camp 露营 stand 站立 hike 远足 remember 记住 enjoy 享受；喜爱 形容词（adj.）: amazing 奇妙的 fantastic 极好的 strange 奇怪的 special 特别的 ancient 古老的 beautiful 美丽的 terrible 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 excellent 极好的 comfortable 舒适的 boring 令人无聊的 wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的； relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 副词（adv.） exactly 确切地；准确地 still 还；仍然 介词（prep.） towards 向；朝着；趋向 across 穿过；在……对面 兼词： taste n.味道，v.品尝 ready v.为……做准备 adj.准备好的 double n.双倍，adj.双倍的 短语： take ... lessons 上……课 go back to 回到... visit one’s grandparents 拜访某人的祖父母 Mount Huangshan 黄山 go to a festival 参加一个节庆活动 the Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 go to the mountains 去爬山 go on a vacation 去度假 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 the Great Wall 长城 visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古老的建筑物 Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山 a strawberry festival 草莓节 take... away 带走... stay with... 和……待在一起 a lot of = lots of 许多 a few days 几天 the steamed chicken soup 鸡汤 not too bad 还不错 how about ... ……怎么样 arrive at 到达 the West Lake 西湖 be ready to 准备好做某事 a silk scarf 一条丝绸围巾 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 a double rainbow 双彩虹 close to 靠近 walk towards... 走向…… stand up 站起来 知识点： 1. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend time/money on sth/代词. 花时间/钱在某事上 spend作谓语动词，主语是人 2. 介词for + 一段时间，表示事情持续进行一段时间 3. festival前面一般用at，“at the music festival 在音乐节” 以day结尾的节日前面一般用on， “On National Day在国庆节” 4. Where did sb. go on vacation ? 某人在哪里度假？（谈论假期） sb. went to + 地点。 某人去了…… 5. How’s + 名词/代词？ ……怎么样？ （谈论感受） 6. sound + 形容词，“听起来……” 7. How/What about + 名词/代词/doing? “……怎么样？”/“那……呢？” 8. enjoy+doing “喜欢做某事” 9. arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点，“到达某地” 10. 形容词-ed结尾修饰人，-ing结尾修饰物。relaxing music“令人放松的音乐”， make him excited“让他兴奋” 语法点： （一）复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由不定代词（some,any,every,no）加上名词（thing,body,one,where）组合而成的一类代词。用来指代不特定的人、事物或地点。 前缀 后缀 some- 某个 -body 人 any- 任何 -one 人 every- 每个 -thing 事，物 no- 没有 -where 地方 注意： 1.只有 no one 中间是有空格隔开的 2. any用在否定句和疑问句中 3. some可以用在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 用法： 1. 复合不定代词在句子中常作主语和宾语，相当于名词，在作主语时看作名词单数。 例：Everyone is important. 每个人都是重要的。 2. 修饰词（动词不定式to do 或者形容词）需要后置，放在复合不定代词的后面。 例：Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ We have nowhere to hide. 我们无处可藏。 对应练习： 一、单项选择 1. Water is necessary to _________, so we shouldn’t waste water. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意，“水对每个人都很必要，我们不应该浪费水”，所以用everybody，选B。 2. —Is there ___________ happening at school today? —Nothing. Just an ordinary day. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】something用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，用 anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以用 anything interesting，选 C。 3. Something _________ wrong with his watch. A. is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【解析】复合不定代词作主语看作单数，所以用is，选A。 4. —How’s your new job? —There is _________ to worry about, I feel great. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.no one 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“我感觉很好”说明新工作没有问题，所以用nothing，选C。 5. We all liked the school trip,__________ had a great time. A. everyone B.no one C.someone D.everything 【答案】A 【解析】根据前文“我们所有人都喜欢这次郊游”，所有人都玩的开心，所以用everyone，选A。 二．根据上下文的意思，用合适的复合不定代词填空。 Hi,Jenny, how was your summer vacation? Did you go 1 interesting? Did 2 go with you? Your family or friends? I went to a farm with my family. We did 3 special there. 4 was wonderful. We picked some strawberries and saw many kinds of animals. Some of them were so cute! The only problem was that there was 5 much to do in the evening. 6 seemed to be relaxed! 1. anywhere，解析：这是疑问句，应该用any-,跟前面的动词“go”搭配在一起应该是指地点-where，所以这里应该用复合不定代词anywhere。 2. anyone/anybody, 解析：这是疑问句，应该用any-,后半句“go with you”和你一起去，指的是人-one/-body,所以这里应该用复合不定代词anyone/anybody。 3. something， 解析：这是肯定句，用some-,根据后面列举了几个活动，说明作者是做了一些事情，后缀用-thing，所以这里应该用复合不定代词something。 4. Everything， 解析：根据上下文意思，作者对本次的活动总体是很满意的，只有下面提到了“the only problem唯一的问题”，所以这里应该是所有事情都很令人高兴，这里应该用复合不定代词everything。 5. nothing， 解析：根据句意“唯一的问题是晚上没什么事情可做”，所以这里应该用复合不定代词nothing。 6. Everyone/Everybody， 解析：根据后面的“relaxed”，形容词-ed结尾形容人，所以这里应该用后缀-one/-body,文中没有提到任何人又不好的感受或者经历，所以这里应该用复合不定代词Everyone/Everybody。 （二）一般过去时（the simple past tense） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去过去经常或者反复发生的动作，与过去的时间状语连用。 常见的过去的时间状语：yesterday，.... ago, last.... , in 2024(过去的年份），或者同一句中使用了动词过去式。 类型 基本结构 例句 陈述句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他。 She learned a lot last term. 她上学期学到了很多。 主语+ was/ were +其他。 （主语是单数用was，主语是复数用were，was是is/am的过去式，were是are的过去式） Jacky was a famous singer mang years ago. Jacky很多年前是一个出名的歌手。 否定句 主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他。 She didn’t learn a lot last term. 她上学期没有学到很多。 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他。 Jacky wasn't a famous singer mang years ago. Jacky很多年前不是一个出名的歌手。 一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语 + didn’t. —Did you visit the museum? 你去过这个博物馆吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Was/Were +主语+其他? 回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were. No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. —Were they at home yesterday? 他们昨天在家吗？ —Yes,they were./ No, they weren’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（what,where....) + 一般疑问句？ —Where did you go last weekend? 你们上周末去哪里了？ —We went to the beach. 我们去了沙滩。 动词过去式的构成： 分类 结构 例子 一般情况 直接+ ed look-looked, learn-learned, start-started,watch-watched 以e结尾的动词 直接+d hope-hoped, use-used, live-lived 以重读闭音节结尾的东西，且结尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母，再+ed stop-sopped, plan-planned,shop-shopped 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 把y改i + ed study-studied, carry-carried, cry-cried 对应练习： 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. 1. go ___________ 2. enjoy ___________ 3. feel ___________ 4. get ___________ 5. visit ___________ 6. take ___________ 7. break ___________ 8. find ___________ 9. study ___________ 10. eat ___________ 11. play ___________ 12. stop ___________ 13. begin ___________ 14. write ___________ 15. forget ___________ 16. hike ___________ 17. stand ___________ 18. climb ___________ 19. run ___________ 20. swim ___________ 21. leave ___________ 22. is/am ___________ 23. are ___________ 【答案】 1.went 2.enjoyed 3.felt 4.got 5.visited 6.took 7.broke 8.found 9.studied 10.ate 11.played 12.stopped 13.began 14.wrote 15.forgot 16.hiked 17.stood 18.climbed 19.ran 20.swam 21.left 22.was 23.were 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Bonnie and Jenny ___________（go）to the library yesterday. 2. There ________（be）no need for us to do what he asked. 3. My father always ___________（drive）to work. 4. They ___________（read）the newspaper in the living room just now. 5. The Greens ___________（be）excited about visiting the Great Wall last night. 6. Gary ___________（study）Chinese well many years ago. 7. We will have a picnic if we ___________（get）up early. 8. Don’t ___________（take）away the boxes, I have to use them later. 9. My mom ___________（cook）the steamed chicken soup last night. 10. Tom ___________（climb）up to the top of Mount Huangshan,the scenery was so wonderful. 【答案】 1.went 2.was 3.drives 4.read 5.were 6.studied 7.get 8.take 9.cooked 10.climbed 三、翻译句子 1. 我上周六打棒球了。 I ____________________ last Saturday. 2. 这座山在1994年很美丽。 The mountain _______________________ in 1994. 3. 他昨天去了草莓节。 He _______________________ yesterday. 4. 他昨天没有去野餐。 He _____________________________ yesterday. 5. 你昨天弹吉他了吗？ _______ you ___________________ yesterday? 6. 你上周末做了什么？ _______________ you _______ last weekend? 【答案】 1. played baseball 2. was beautiful 3. went to a strawberry festival 4. didn’t go to a picnic 5. Did,play the guitar 6.What did, do 词汇练习 根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. We all thought the summer v___________ was amazing. 2. The l___________ of Yulong Mountain is fantastic. No wonder so many tourists come here because of it. 3. I think this small ___________ is a good place to live in. I feel peaceful here. 4. Just take a deep b___________, don’t be nervous. 5. Jenny visited some a___________ buildings, their history could date back to hundreds of years. 6. At first, the new place is ___________ to me. 7. The scarf is made of ___________, it’s soft. 8. Jesse loves all sports, ___________ rope skipping. 9. It’s a sunny day. Look, how blue the ___________ is! 10. V__________ is now out of her reach. She wants to give up. 11. I visited some ________ ancient buildings with my parents last year.(wonder) 12. Did you buy ________ special in Cococity yesterday? (something) 13. We _________ for the maths test last night.(study) 14. Tom spent a whole week _________ the task. (finish) 15. We had two new teaching _________ this year．(build) 16. My cousin went to summer c________for last year. 17. I went shopping this morning and _________ a sweater for myself.(buy) 18. The talk show isn't interesting at all. Everybody seems b________. 19. Your answer is e_________ right. You should believe in yourself. 20. Walk t_________ the hospital and take the second turning on your right. 【答案】 1. vacation 2.landscape 3.town 4.breath 5.ancient 6.strange 7.silk 8.especially 9.sky 10.Victory 11.wonderful 12.anything 13.studied 14.finishing 15.buildings 16.camp 17.bought 18.bored 19.exactly 20.towards 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holiday? Question: What makes a great holiday? 什么让假期变得美好？ key: 1. talk about holiday activities and experiences 讨论假期活动和经历 2. express your feeling about holidays 表达你对假期的感受 3. explore the benefits of holiday experiences 探索假期经历的好处 4. learn how to use compound indefinite pronouns 学会使用复合代词 词汇： 名词（n.）： holiday 假期 cookies 曲奇饼 vacation 假期；休假 sunrise 日出 lesson 课程 activity 活动 festival 节日 landscape 风景 experience 经历；经验 bread 面包 scenery 风景 town 城镇 gift 礼物；天赋 dish 一道菜；碟；盘 silk 丝绸 breath 呼吸 scarf 围巾 rainbow 彩虹 California 加利福尼亚州（美国一个州） peace 和平 动词（v.）： relax 放松 camp 露营 stand 站立 hike 远足 remember 记住 enjoy 享受；喜爱 形容词（adj.）: amazing 奇妙的 fantastic 极好的 strange 奇怪的 special 特别的 ancient 古老的 beautiful 美丽的 terrible 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 excellent 极好的 comfortable 舒适的 boring 令人无聊的 wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的； relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 副词（adv.） exactly 确切地；准确地 still 还；仍然 介词（prep.） towards 向；朝着；趋向 across 穿过；在……对面 兼词： taste n.味道，v.品尝 ready v.为……做准备 adj.准备好的 double n.双倍，adj.双倍的 短语： take ... lessons 上……课 go back to 回到... visit one’s grandparents 拜访某人的祖父母 Mount Huangshan 黄山 go to a festival 参加一个节庆活动 the Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 go to the mountains 去爬山 go on a vacation 去度假 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 the Great Wall 长城 visit some ancient buildings 参观一些古老的建筑物 Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山 a strawberry festival 草莓节 take... away 带走... stay with... 和……待在一起 a lot of = lots of 许多 a few days 几天 the steamed chicken soup 鸡汤 not too bad 还不错 how about ... ……怎么样 arrive at 到达 the West Lake 西湖 be ready to 准备好做某事 a silk scarf 一条丝绸围巾 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 a double rainbow 双彩虹 close to 靠近 walk towards... 走向…… stand up 站起来 知识点： 1. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend time/money on sth/代词. 花时间/钱在某事上 spend作谓语动词，主语是人 2. 介词for + 一段时间，表示事情持续进行一段时间 3. festival前面一般用at，“at the music festival 在音乐节” 以day结尾的节日前面一般用on， “On National Day在国庆节” 4. Where did sb. go on vacation ? 某人在哪里度假？（谈论假期） sb. went to + 地点。 某人去了…… 5. How’s + 名词/代词？ ……怎么样？ （谈论感受） 6. sound + 形容词，“听起来……” 7. How/What about + 名词/代词/doing? “……怎么样？”/“那……呢？” 8. enjoy+doing “喜欢做某事” 9. arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点，“到达某地” 10. 形容词-ed结尾修饰人，-ing结尾修饰物。relaxing music“令人放松的音乐”， make him excited“让他兴奋” 语法点： （一）复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由不定代词（some,any,every,no）加上名词（thing,body,one,where）组合而成的一类代词。用来指代不特定的人、事物或地点。 前缀 后缀 some- 某个 -body 人 any- 任何 -one 人 every- 每个 -thing 事，物 no- 没有 -where 地方 注意： 1.只有 no one 中间是有空格隔开的 2. any用在否定句和疑问句中 3. some可以用在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 用法： 1. 复合不定代词在句子中常作主语和宾语，相当于名词，在作主语时看作名词单数。 例：Everyone is important. 每个人都是重要的。 2. 修饰词（动词不定式to do 或者形容词）需要后置，放在复合不定代词的后面。 例：Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ We have nowhere to hide. 我们无处可藏。 对应练习： 一、单项选择 1. Water is necessary to _________, so we shouldn’t waste water. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 2. —Is there ___________ happening at school today? —Nothing. Just an ordinary day. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3. Something _________ wrong with his watch. A. is B.are C.am D.be 4. —How’s your new job? —There is _________ to worry about, I feel great. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.no one 5. We all liked the school trip,__________ had a great time. A. everyone B.no one C.someone D.everything 二．根据上下文的意思，用合适的复合不定代词填空。 Hi,Jenny, how was your summer vacation? Did you go 1 interesting? Did 2 go with you? Your family or friends? I went to a farm with my family. We did 3 special there. 4 was wonderful. We picked some strawberries and saw many kinds of animals. Some of them were so cute! The only problem was that there was 5 much to do in the evening. 6 seemed to be relaxed! （二）一般过去时（the simple past tense） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去过去经常或者反复发生的动作，与过去的时间状语连用。 常见的过去的时间状语：yesterday，.... ago, last.... , in 2024(过去的年份），或者同一句中使用了动词过去式。 类型 基本结构 例句 陈述句 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他。 She learned a lot last term. 她上学期学到了很多。 主语+ was/ were +其他。 （主语是单数用was，主语是复数用were，was是is/am的过去式，were是are的过去式） Jacky was a famous singer mang years ago. Jacky很多年前是一个出名的歌手。 否定句 主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他。 She didn’t learn a lot last term. 她上学期没有学到很多。 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他。 Jacky wasn't a famous singer mang years ago. Jacky很多年前不是一个出名的歌手。 一般疑问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语 + didn’t. —Did you visit the museum? 你去过这个博物馆吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Was/Were +主语+其他? 回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were. No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. —Were they at home yesterday? 他们昨天在家吗？ —Yes,they were./ No, they weren’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（what,where....) + 一般疑问句？ —Where did you go last weekend? 你们上周末去哪里了？ —We went to the beach. 我们去了沙滩。 动词过去式的构成： 分类 结构 例子 一般情况 直接+ ed look-looked, learn-learned, start-started,watch-watched 以e结尾的动词 直接+d hope-hoped, use-used, live-lived 以重读闭音节结尾的东西，且结尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母，再+ed stop-sopped, plan-planned,shop-shopped 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词 把y改i + ed study-studied, carry-carried, cry-cried 对应练习： 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. 2. go ___________ 3. enjoy ___________ 4. feel ___________ 5. get ___________ 6. visit ___________ 7. take ___________ 8. break ___________ 9. find ___________ 10. study ___________ 11. eat ___________ 12. play ___________ 13. stop ___________ 14. begin ___________ 15. write ___________ 16. forget ___________ 17. hike ___________ 18. stand ___________ 19. climb ___________ 20. run ___________ 21. swim ___________ 22. leave ___________ 23. is/am ___________ 24. are ___________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Bonnie and Jenny ___________（go）to the library yesterday. 2. There ________（be）no need for us to do what he asked. 3. My father always ___________（drive）to work. 4. They ___________（read）the newspaper in the living room just now. 5. The Greens ___________（be）excited about visiting the Great Wall last night. 6. Gary ___________（study）Chinese well many years ago. 7. We will have a picnic if we ___________（get）up early. 8. Don’t ___________（take）away the boxes, I have to use them later. 9. My mom ___________（cook）the steamed chicken soup last night. 10. Tom ___________（climb）up to the top of Mount Huangshan,the scenery was so wonderful. 三、翻译句子 1. 我上周六打棒球了。 I ____________________ last Saturday. 2. 这座山在1994年很美丽。 The mountain _______________________ in 1994. 3. 他昨天去了草莓节。 He _______________________ yesterday. 4. 他昨天没有去野餐。 He _____________________________ yesterday. 5. 你昨天弹吉他了吗？ _______ you ___________________ yesterday? 6. 你上周末做了什么？ _______________ you _______ last weekend? 词汇练习 根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. We all thought the summer v___________ was amazing. 2. The l___________ of Yulong Mountain is fantastic. No wonder so many tourists come here because of it. 3. I think this small ___________ is a good place to live in. I feel peaceful here. 4. Just take a deep b___________, don’t be nervous. 5. Jenny visited some a___________ buildings, their history could date back to hundreds of years. 6. At first, the new place is ___________ to me. 7. The scarf is made of ___________, it’s soft. 8. Jesse loves all sports, ___________ rope skipping. 9. It’s a sunny day. Look, how blue the ___________ is! 10. V__________ is now out of her reach. She wants to give up. 11. I visited some ________ ancient buildings with my parents last year.(wonder) 12. Did you buy ________ special in Cococity yesterday? (something) 13. We _________ for the maths test last night.(study) 14. Tom spent a whole week _________ the task.(finish) 15. We had two new teaching _________ this year．(build) 16. My cousin went to summer c________for last year. 17. I went shopping this morning and _________ a sweater for myself.(buy) 18. The talk show isn't interesting at all. Everybody seems b________. 19. Your answer is e_________ right. You should believe in yourself. 20. Walk t_________ the hospital ad take the second turning on your right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$