浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年七年级英语人教版（2024）下册期末仿真模拟试题

听力考试正式开始。Mary, do you like basketball or football? neither. I like pingpong. Listen to the next question. where is your father, Betty? He's reading books in the bedroom. Where is your father, Betty? He's reading books in the bedroom. Listen to the next question, what's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. What's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. Listen to the next question. Alice. I joined the history club. How about you? History is difficult. I joined the english club. I like english. Listen to the next question. sam, who is your best friend in your class? Frink and kate Frank can play the guitar, and kate is good at playing volleyball. Listen to the next question. What animals do you like? I like monkeys. Why do you like monkeys? Because . they're clever. How about you? I like dogs because they are friendly and smart. I like dogs too. Some dogs can count numbers. Yes, I see some dogs count numbers in the center at weekends. What animals do you like? I like monkeys. Why do you like monkeys? Because they're clever. How about you? I like dogs because they are friendly and smart. I like dogs too. Some dogs can count numbers. Yes, I see some dogs count numbers in the center at weekends. Listen to the next question. Can you go to the library with me? freak? Sorry, Lucy. I'm going to the art room. mr. Wong is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. What do you usually draw? plants? Roses are my favorite. Can you go to the library with me? Frank? Sorry, Lucy, i'm going to the art room. mr. Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. What do you usually draw? plants? Roses are my favorite. Listen to the next question. My name is liming, and I go to you side school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Woo, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P. E. Teacher, mister hunt, has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. My name is liming, and I go to you side school. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On monday, I wear my blue school jacket and Brown trousers. From tuesday to friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at seven forty AM, but on wednesday I need to be there at seven twenty AM because i'm on duty. Being on time is important. If i'm late, my class teacher, mr. Woo, gets unhappy. I'm on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My P, E, teacher, mister hun, has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 听力部分到此结束。 2024 —2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（宁波专用） 英 语 （ 全卷满分120 分， 考试时间100 分钟） 注意事项． 1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What sport does Mary like? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. 2．What is Betty’s father doing? A．He’s reading books. B．He’s reading newspapers. C．He’s riding his bike. 3．Why does the girl like pandas? A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are clever. 4．Which subject does Alice like? A．History. B．English. C．Math. 5．What can Frank do? A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball. 第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听1段对话，回答三个小题。 6．Why does the boy like monkeys? A．Because they’re friendly. B．Because they’re clever. C．Because they’re brave. 7．What animals does the girl like? A．Monkeys. B．Dogs. C．Ducks. 8．Where does the girl go at weekends? A．To a park. B．To a zoo. C．To a centre. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 9．Where does Lucy want to go? A．To the library. B．To the art room. C．To the music room. 10．What does Frank like to draw? A．People. B．Animals. C．Plants. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．What colour is Li Ming’s school jacket? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black. 12．How many days a week does Li Ming wear his sports uniform? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 13．What time does Li Ming arrive at school on Wednesday? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 14．What sports does Li Ming play quite often? A．Ping-pong. B．Tennis. C．Football. 15．Who is Li Ming’s PE teacher? A．Mr. Wu. B．Mr. Li. C．Mr. Han. 第二部分笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分） Library RulesThe library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m. Library Pass (通行证)You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours. Computer UseYou may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours. Wear Your ID CardTo keep the school safe, please wear or have your ID card at all times. Library BooksStudents may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library. 16．When can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 17．Who might be the readers of this notice? A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The library workers. D．Everyone. 18．What can you do in the library according to the rules? A．Go to the library in class with no pass. B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．Leave your ID card in the library. D．Keep three books for 10 days. There was once a homeless (无家可归的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she worked hard and was able to run fast later. She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food. When the weather was warm, she lay in the sun and enjoyed the relaxing and happy time. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighbourhood. She was a kind girl and found that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food into an old box and put it in front of Cathy. The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for the girl. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She didn’t need to run fast, because she had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl moved away one day. Cathy had no food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbours complained (抱怨) that there were too many mice in the neighbourhood. Cathy’s hard life began. Cathy really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of working hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy! 19．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A．Because she was hard-working. B．Because a kind girl gave food to her. C．Because the neighbours gave food to her. D．Because the neighbours gave her a good place. 20．What does the underlined word “adequate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Sweet. 21．Which is the right order of the text? ①The girl left and Cathy began a hard life. ②Cathy was homeless but hard-working. ③Cathy got fatter and fatter. ④A kind girl found Cathy and gave Cathy food. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③① 22．What does the text tell us? A．Don’t get help from others. B．Don’t lose your living ability. C．Don’t change your lives. D．Don’t accept others’ kindness. Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 23．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 24．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 25．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US The next day would be Picture Day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror (镜子). She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever. In the kitchen, Poppy put some juice on the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye-doctor.” At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for Picture Day. The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was small and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress became smaller in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress. Waiting with her classmates, Poppy played with her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said. “You’re up, second graders,” the photographer (摄影师) called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t move away a bad haircut or a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on. “Cheese!” the class called out. “Perfect!” the photographer said. Picture Day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better. 27．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror? A．Her new yearbook. B．Her new dress. C．Her new glasses. D．Her new haircut. 28．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office? A．Surprised and happy. B．Angry and afraid. C．Worried and unhappy. D．Excited and cheerful. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Raul liked his haircut. B．Rosa hurt her eyes. C．Evan had a broken leg. D．Lei lost some teeth. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．It is rude to make fun of others. B．It is okay for us not to be perfect. C．It is important to take good pictures. D．It is good to be strict about our looks. Tom is the owner of many restaurants. He’s also a great cook. He’s good at making interesting dishes. He thinks cooking is fun. “When I think of a new idea for food, I get really happy,” he says, “I am like a small child in an ice-cream shop. I want people in my restaurant to feel the same way.” Tom has lots of restaurants around England. There’s a big one in the center of London and three in Bray, a town in the east of Ireland. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport. His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because the food in his restaurants is very special. He takes ideas from many different places. He is interested in the history of food and the science of food. Tom’s food tastes and looks good, and it also sounds great. It sounds great? Really? Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his food. The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup. People can listen to the sound of the sea when they enjoy their soup. Tom also writes many food books and his books are very popular. If you are interested in his food, why not come and have a taste? You’re sure to have an enjoyable dining experience. 31．What is Tom interested in? A．Listening to relaxing music. B．Acting as a small child. C．Eating in different restaurants. D．Cooking interesting food. 32．How many restaurants does Tom have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 33．People like to eat in Tom’s restaurants because ________. A．the food there is very cheap B．they can taste special food there C．his books are very popular D．they can learn the history of food 34．The best title for the passage is ________. A．A Great Cook B．A Popular Restaurant C．A Special Dish D．An Interesting Book 三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与第1-4各题描述相匹配的标题,使文章完整。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things .Friends are fun. Let’s learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below. ________. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ________. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope. ________. It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let her tell you about hers. ________. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns B．Talk about yourself C． Help each other D．Do things together 35． 36． 37． 38． 39．If you want to be a good friend, what are you going to do? (不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过20词。答案写在答题卷第5题的横线上。) 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was well-known for his 40 . As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the path (田径). The shoes may be part of a poor man who was working in a 41 nearby. The student 42 the teacher, saying quietly, “Let us play the man a trick (戏弄): we will hide his shoes, and hide 43 behind those trees ,and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never 44 ourselves by tricking the 45 . But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much 46 happiness by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him 47 .” The student did so, and they 48 hide themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field (田野) to the path to 49 his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling 50 hard, he stopped and found the coin (硬币). He then looked around, 51 saw nobody. He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled (加倍) on finding the other coin. He felt very 52 . He fell down to the ground, looked up to the sky and shouted “ 53 ” loudly. His wife, sick, and his children without 54 , they all got some help from some strangers. They would be happy to know that. The student was moved and said, “Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood before: It is happier to give than to receive.” 40．A．carelessness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness 41．A．factory B．field C．park . D．garden 42．A．turned to B．shouted at C．looked after D．pointed to 43．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 44．A．relax B．enjoy C．help D．teach 45．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 46．A．greater B．smaller C．harder D．slower 47．A．carefully B．easily C．politely D．noisily 48．A．all B．either C．both D．neither 49．A．wash B．choose C．move D．get 50．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 51．A．then B．so C．or D．but 52．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．bored 53．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 54．A．love B．time C．friends D．bread 五、短文填空(共15小题,55-59每题2分，60-69每题一分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 buy, front, there, luck, excite Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 55 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So, I was more interested. It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 56 , so we arrived early to get good seats. So many people were there. 57 , we found a great place to sit on. 58 were twelve races. My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end. When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it. After the race, we 59 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Linda. Today is Saturday and it’s my grandma’s seventieth birthday. My sister Kitty 60 I want to make a big dinner. So we go 61 (shop) in the supermarket in the afternoon. Everything 62 (be) great here. My grandma likes fruit, so Kitty buys some for 63 (she). She also buys some flour (面粉). She wants to make some delicious 64 (pie). I buy some vegetables and meat 65 (make) our grandma’s favourite food. As for drinks, I buy a large bottle 66 apple juice. Then Kitty sees eggs. She says we need eggs to make 67 birthday cake. We also buy a blue dress for our grandma. She will be pretty in it. And I think she will be happy and 68 (excite) about the dress. The sun shines 69 (bright) and I’m looking forward to the dinner! 六、填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When we talk about fun activities, there’s a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to 70 (讨论) books with my friends. It’s amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the 71 (事实) behind the words on the pages. Speaking 72 (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we’re practising for a school play. It makes us feel 73 (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we’re playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the 74 (真正的) fun of the activity. Exploring 75 (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the 76 (新鲜的) air. It’s a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In 77 (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting. But remember, the 78 (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it’s also about enjoying the 79 (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let’s go out and have fun! 七、书面表达(20分) 80．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B A B B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C C B B D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B C A D B C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C B A C B A D B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 A A C D B D C A D 1．C 【原文】A: Mary, do you like basketball or football? B: Neither. I like ping pong. 2．A 【原文】A: Where is your father Betty? B: He’s reading books in the bedroom. 3．B 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal? B: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute. 4．B 【原文】A: Alice, I joined the history club. How about you? B: History is difficult. I joined the English club. I like English. 5．A 【原文】A: Sam, who is your best friend in your class? B: Frank and Kate. Frank can play the guitar and Kate is good at playing volleyball. 6．B 7．B 8．C 【原文】A: What animals do you like? B: I like monkeys. A: Why do you like monkeys? B: Because they are clever. How about you? A: I like dogs because they are friendly and smart. B: I like dogs, too. Some dogs can count numbers. A: Yes, I see some dogs count numbers in a center at weekends. 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Can you go to the library with me, Frank? B: Sorry, Lucy. I’m going to the art room. Mrs Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon. A: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals. B: Yes, you know I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him. A: What do you usually draw? B: Plants roses are my favorite. 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】     My name is Li Ming and I go to Yucai School. Every school day, I wear a uniform. On Monday, I wear my blue school jacket and brown trousers. From Tuesday to Friday, I wear my sports uniform. I usually arrive at school at 7:40 a.m., but on Wednesday, I need to be there at 7:20 a.m. because I’m on duty. Being on time is important. If I’m late, my class teacher Mr. Wu gets unhappy. I’m on the school football team, so I play football quite often. My PE teacher, Mr. Han, has many rules to help keep us safe while we play. 16．B 17．B 18．D 本文是一篇关于图书馆规则的通知，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、计算机使用、ID卡佩戴以及借书规则等内容。 16．细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 7:30 a.m.every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when thelibrary closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆每个工作日上午7:30开放，下午4:30关闭，除了星期五，星期五下午4:00关闭。故可以在星期三下午4:20去图书馆。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours.”及“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，必须有老师的通行证才能在课间或午餐时间来图书馆，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。从这些规定中可以推断出这则通知主要针对学生。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。故可知学生可以借三本书并保留10天。故选D。 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了无家可归的猫凯西因勤劳原本能自给自足，却在接受女孩给予的充足食物后变得肥胖、丧失捕鼠能力，女孩离开后它因无法生存而开始艰难生活，这告诉我们在安逸生活中不应失去生存能力。 19．细节理解题。根据“She always walked around her neighbourhood to catch mice and got enough food.”可知，起初这只无家可归的猫能过上好生活是因为她很勤劳。故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据“The food was delicious and adequate. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more.”可知，食物很美味且充足，所以Cathy不再需要自己出去抓老鼠了。由此可推测“adequate”意为“足够的”。故选C。 21．细节排序题。首先，Cathy无家可归但很勤劳（②）；然后，一个善良的女孩发现了Cathy并给她食物（④）；接着，Cathy越来越胖（③）；最后，女孩离开，Cathy开始了艰难的生活（①）。正确顺序为②④③①。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be like Cathy!”可知，文章告诉我们不要失去生存能力。故选B。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 本文就学校是否应该有植物性膳食日展开讨论，列举美国多地实例（纽约周五素食主餐、奥斯汀每日素菜）并分析利弊。 23．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat.”可知，美国约有5%的人是素食主义者，越来越多的人选择少吃肉。因此vegetarians指的是“吃素的人”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too.”可知，孩子们可能改变父母的饮食和购物方式。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey.”可知，植物性饮食不含动物产品，如肉、蛋或蜂蜜。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。全文围绕“学校是否设植物性餐食日”展开，列举美国多地实例并分析利弊。D项“美国植物性餐食日”精准概括核心议题。故选D。 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 本文讲述了Poppy在拍照日之前的经历：她本想穿新裙子拍完美照片，却意外弄脏裙子、需要戴眼镜，且洗后的裙子缩水。到了拍照日，她发现同学们都有各自的“不完美”，最终明白正是这些差异让每个人独特，拍照日也因此比预期更美好。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect.”可知，她试穿新裙子时觉得很完美，因此开心。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Poppy worried about her dress.”和“Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them...”可知，她既担心裙子，又不愿戴眼镜，心情是“担忧且不开心”。故选 C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“She had a few missing teeth.”可知，她掉了几颗牙。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。Poppy在拍照日经历了裙子缩水、需戴眼镜等意外，但通过与同学的互动意识到不完美是常态，最终学会接纳自我。故选B。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 本文介绍了英国厨师Tom的烹饪理念、餐厅特色以及他的烹饪书籍。 31．推理判断题。根据“Tom is the owner of many restaurants. He’s also a great cook. He’s good at making interesting dishes. He thinks cooking is fun.”可知，汤姆对烹饪有趣的食物感兴趣。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tom has lots of restaurants around England. There’s a big one in the center of London and three in Bray, a town in the east of Ireland. Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport.”可知，汤姆有五家餐馆。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“His restaurants aren’t cheap, but many people like to eat in them. That’s because the food in his restaurants is very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭，因为他们可以在那里品尝到特别的食物。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国厨师Tom的烹饪理念、餐厅特色以及他的烹饪书籍，A选项“伟大的厨师”为最佳标题。故选A。 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．I’m going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her. 本文主要介绍怎样交朋友及对待朋友要友好。 35．根据“Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself.”可知，此段主要是介绍自己。选项B“谈谈你自己”符合题意。故选B。 36． 根据“What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks.”可知，此段介绍的是与朋友一起做事。选项D“一起做事”符合题意。故选D。 37．根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening.”可知，此段介绍的是要轮流做事。选项A“轮流”符合题意。故选A。 38．根据“Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.”可知，此段介绍的是互相帮助。选项C“互相帮助”符合题意。故选C。 39．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填为I’m going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her. 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他有什么反应，但是和他一起散步的老师阻止了他，相反让他往穷人的鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪在地上对上天说谢谢。学生通过这件事明白了一个道理：施恩比受惠更令人愉快。 40．有一天，一个学生正和他的老师散步，这位老师以善良而闻名。 carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；kindness善良；shyness害羞。根据下文“we should never enjoy ourselves by tricking the...”可知，当学生想搞恶作剧的时候，老师阻止了他，所以空格处应填kindness，表示老师以善良而闻名，故选C。 41．这鞋可能属于一个正在附近地里干活的穷人。 factory工厂；field田地；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“The poor man soon finished his work and came across the field...”可知，空格处应填field与下文呼应，故选B。 42．这个学生转向老师，安静地说道：让我们戏弄这个男人。 turned to转身；shouted at对……大喊大叫；looked after照顾；pointed to指向。根据“the teacher”可知，转向老师说话，故选A。 43．我们把他的鞋藏起来，然后我们躲到那些灌木丛后面，等着看他找不到鞋时的感觉。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。分析“we will hide his shoes, and hide...behind those bushes”可知，主语是we，空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves指代主语we本身，表示把我们自己藏起来，故选D。 44．我们决不该通过捉弄穷人来取悦我们自己。 relax放松；enjoy享受；help帮助；teach教。此处指让我们自己开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选B。 45．我们决不该通过捉弄穷人来取悦我们自己。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old老的。根据上文“The shoes may belong to a poor man...”可知，空格处应填poor与上文呼应，故选B。 46．但是如果你很富有，通过帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；harder更难的；slower更慢的。结合选项和“But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much...pleasure by helping the poor man.”可知，空格处应选greater，表示帮助这个穷人可以给予你自己更大的乐趣，故选A。 47．在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们躲起来仔细观察他。 carefully仔细地；easily轻易地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field”可知，躲起来仔细观察他。故选A。 48．这个学生按照老师的话做了，然后他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面。 all所有的（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。结合选项和“they...hide themselves behind the bushes”可知，此处表示他们两人都躲到了灌木丛的后面，both符合语境，故选C。 49．这个穷人很快完成了工作，穿过田地来到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。 wash清洗； choose选择；move移动；get拿取。根据“his coat and shoes”可知，穿过田地来到小路拿他的外套和鞋子。故选D。 50．他把脚放进一只鞋里，但是感觉到某种坚硬的东西，他停下来，并发现了这个硬币。 everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据下文“he stopped and found the coin”可知，他在鞋里发现了一枚硬币，所以空格处应填something，构成短语something hard“某些坚硬的东西”，故选B。 51．然后他环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。 then然后 ；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，故选D。 52．他感到很激动。 angry愤怒；sorry抱歉；excited激动；bored无聊。根据“He fell down to the ground, looked up to the sky”可知，他感到很激动。故选C。 53．他跪在地上，看着天空，大声说着谢谢。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据内容可知，鞋子里有钱，因此表达感谢，故选A。 54．他的太太生病了，孩子没有面包吃，他们都从一些陌生人那里得到了帮助。 love爱；time时间；friends朋友；bread面包。根据“His wife, sick”可知，孩子没有面包，故选D。 55．exciting 56．front 57．Luckily 58．There 59．bought 本文主要介绍上周端午节作者和家人去看龙舟比赛的经历。 55．这真的很令人兴奋。根据“Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really...”可知，龙舟比赛很令人兴奋，用备选词excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting。 56．如果我们不是排在前面的话，总是很难看比赛的，所以我们很早就到了，以便得到好座位。根据“It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the..., so we arrived early to get good seats.”可知，早去为了在前排有更好的视角，front“前面”符合语境。故填front。 57．幸运的是，我们找到了一个可以坐的好地方。根据“...we found a great place to sit on.”可知，找到了一个可以坐的好地方是幸运的事，用备选词luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”作状语。故填Luckily。 58．有十二场比赛。根据“...were twelve races.”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 59．比赛结束后，我们买了一些美味的粽子。根据“we...some delicious rice dumplings”可知，买了一些美味的粽子，动作发生在过去，用备选词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 60．and 61．shopping 62．is 63．her 64．pies 65．to make 66．of 67．a 68．excited 69．brightly 本文主要讲了琳达和妹妹基蒂为庆祝奶奶七十岁生日，下午去超市购物并准备了晚餐所需的食材、饮料、蛋糕及蓝色裙子。 60．我妹妹基蒂和我想做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“My sister Kitty ... I want to make a big dinner.”可知，“My sister Kitty”和“I”是并列主语，需要用连词连接，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 61．所以我们下午去超市购物。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”，符合语境。故填shopping。 62．这里的一切都很好。“Everything”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。 63．我奶奶喜欢水果，所以基蒂给她买了一些。“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“she”的宾格是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 64．她想做一些美味的馅饼。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“pie”是可数名词，其复数形式为“pies”，符合语境。故填pies。 65．我买了一些蔬菜和肉来做奶奶最喜欢的食物。“to make our grandma’s favourite food”是动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填to make。 66．至于饮料，我买了一大瓶苹果汁。“a bottle of...”表示“一瓶……”，是固定短语，故填of。 67．她说我们需要鸡蛋来做生日蛋糕。“make a birthday cake”表示“做一个生日蛋糕”，“a”表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 68．我认为她会对这条裙子感到高兴和兴奋。“excited”表示“兴奋的”，用于形容人的情绪，符合语境。故填excited。   69．阳光灿烂，我期待着晚餐！“bright”修饰动词“shines”，需用副词形式“brightly”，表示“明亮地”，符合语境。故填brightly。 70．discuss 71．facts 72．aloud 73．proud 74．real 75．outdoors 76．fresh 77．modern 78．importance 79．moment 本文主要讲了和朋友讨论书籍、大声表达、在室外探索等有趣活动，以及享受活动时刻和创造回忆的重要性。 70．当我们谈论有趣的活动时，有很多我们可以做的事情来度过美好时光。我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们讨论书籍。根据“discuss books with my friends”可知，此处表示“讨论书籍”，“discuss”为动词，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discuss。 71．有时，我们甚至会发现书页文字背后的事实。根据“the facts behind the words”可知，此处表示“事实”，“fact”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处用复数形式facts，符合语境。故填facts。 72．大声说出来也可以很有趣，尤其是当我们在为学校戏剧排练时。根据“Speaking aloud”可知，此处表示“大声地”，“aloud”为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，符合语境。故填aloud。 73．当我们能清楚地表达自己的想法时，会感到自豪。根据“feel proud”可知，此处表示“自豪的”，“proud”为形容词，意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故填proud。 74．它帮助我们享受活动真正的乐趣。根据“the real fun”可知，此处表示“真正的”，“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，符合语境。故填real。 75．在室外探索是另一件有趣的事情。根据“Exploring outdoors”可知，此处表示“在室外”，“outdoors”为副词，意为“在户外，在野外”，符合语境。故填outdoors。 76．我们可以出去冒险，爬树，或者只是在新鲜的空气中跑来跑去。根据“fresh air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的”，“fresh”为形容词，意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 77．在现代，我们也有很酷的应用程序让探索变得更加令人兴奋。根据“modern times”可知，此处表示“现代的”，“modern”为形容词，意为“现代的”，符合语境。故填modern。 78．但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the importance of having fun”可知，此处表示“重要性”，“importance”为名词，意为“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 79．但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the moment we spend”可知，此处表示“某一时刻”，“moment”为名词，意为“时刻”，符合语境。故填moment。 80．参考范文 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and even make us get lost in it. So, we need to work hard, and we also need to have fun in a proper way. Then we can study better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“娱乐的重要性”；以及“过度娱乐的不利影响”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍娱乐的重要性； 第二步，具体指出过度娱乐的不利影响； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①play...role in在……扮演角色 ②proper合适的 [高分句型] Having fun plays an important role in our lives.（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$