精品解析：2025年河南省商丘市宁陵县中考三模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试·临考名师押题最后一卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. On a playground. C. In a library 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. Who drove Jack to school today? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. Who wants to be a doctor in the future? A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jane’s sister. 5. What is the girl going to do next? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the machine used for? A. Making dumplings. B. Cutting watermelons. C. Peeling potatoes. 7. Where was the machine made? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shantou. C. In Suzhou. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where’s Jason probably? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the classroom. 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What subject does Thomas think is the most difficult? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Physics. 11. What sport does Thomas like playing best? A Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 12. What can we know about Thomas? A. He is a tall boy. B. He is very serious. C. He is the oldest child in the family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is John’s T-shirt? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 14. When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s the clothes store? A. Behind the bank. B. Across from the police station. C. Between the bank and the police station. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are some popular English places of interests for children. It can be wonderful to have fun there in your free time. If you want to know more, please visit our website www.travel.com.cn. The Old Town of York York is a city in the north of England. It is three hours by train from London. It’s over two thousand years old. You can still walk round the old city walls and the old town. Don’t miss some interesting museums there. Entrance fees to the museums are between £5 and £10 for adults. The Museum of the Moving Image This is a museum about films and the cinema. It has examples of the first cameras and information on old film stars and the history of TV. Entrance: Adults £8 Children £4 Children under 5 free Legoland This theme park is in Windsor near one of the Queen’s castles. You can walk round hundreds of models of famous places which are made out of Lego. There are also lots of fun rides. Entrance is £25 and all rides are included in the price. Sea Life Centre It’s at Plymouth. Special attractions include a quiz and hourly feeding time for different animals and fish, starting at 9: 30. The latest attraction at the centre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. £3.70 for adults, £2.00, for children, less for over sixties and school groups. 1. Where is York according to the information above? A. In the north of England. B. In Windsor. C. In the west of London. D. At Plymouth. 2. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum of the Moving Image with his wife and their four-year-old son. How much should they pay? A. £ 10. B. £12. C. £ 16. D. £25. 3. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides? A. The Old Town of York. B. The Museum of the Moving Image. C. Legoland. D. Sea Life Centre. 4. What is the latest attraction at Sea Life Centre? A. A quiz show. B. Animal and fish feeding. C. Models of famous places D. A big glass tunnel. 5. Where may the information above come from? A. A driving school. B. A travel service. C. A sports center. D. A bus station. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游地点的特色和基本情况，包括约克老城、移动影像博物馆、乐高积木乐园、海洋中心。还介绍了去这四个地点的费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“York is a city in the north of England.”可知，约克在英格兰的北部。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“Entrance: Adults £8 Children £4 Children under 5 free”可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子以及他们四岁的儿子正在参观移动影像博物馆。他们应该付16英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“There are also lots of fun rides.”可知，如果人们喜欢游乐设施可以去乐高积木乐园玩。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“The latest attraction at the centre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through.”可知，最新的景点是一个大玻璃隧道。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some popular English places of interests for children. It can be wonderful to have fun there in your free time. If you want to know more, please visit our website www.travel.com.cn.”以及结合本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游地点的特色和基本情况, 包括约克老城、移动影像博物馆、乐高积木乐园、海洋中心。还介绍了去这四个地点的费用等。所以可推测以上信息可能来自一个旅行社。故选B。 B Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and had seen things from a different side. He often said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life.” Rosen loves cars, but it’s impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, “If only I had a car!” His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, “Go and buy a lottery (彩票) ticket. If you win, you’ll have a car!” So he bought a two-dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery with $2. Mr. Rosen got his wish: he bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What’s more, he washed his car as clean as a new one. One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it. stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars has gone in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. So they got together to comfort him, “Rosen, the car has lost. Don’t be too sad!” “Hey, why should I be sad?” Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. “If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?” Mr. Rosen continued. “Of course not!” Some people said that. “Yes, I just lost two dollars!” Ms. Rosen laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Rosen do to keep a living? A. Selling lottery. B. Washing cars. C. Playing the guitar. D. Driving cars. 7. What’s the dream of Rosen? A. Having a car. B. Winning prize money. C. Opening a car company. D. Being happy every day. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rosen was always in a bad state in his life. B. Rosen didn’t care about how to make his dream realized. C. It’s true that Rosen does hold an active view toward his life. D. Rosen’s friends decided to buy a new car for Rosen when they heard the bad news. 9. Why Rosen’s friends were worried about him? A. Because Rosen was very sad. B. Because Rosen found the car would never return. C. Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car. D. Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Lottery Story B. A Two-dollar Car C. A Guitar Player D. A Wonderful Dream 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了街头吉他手Rosen通过中彩票实现了拥有汽车的梦想，但在汽车被盗后，他以乐观的态度看待损失，认为仅失去了相当于彩票金额的两美元，而非整辆汽车的价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street”可知，Rosen通过在街头弹吉他谋生。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rosen loves cars, but it’s impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, ‘If only I had a car!’”可知，Rosen的梦想是拥有一辆汽车。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，Rosen在汽车被盗后仍能保持乐观，认为仅损失了两美元，说明他对生活持有积极的态度。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars has gone in the blink (眨眼) of an eye”可知，Rosen的朋友们担心他是因为他非常爱他的车，但车却丢了。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕主人公Rosen讲述了他用中奖的彩票买了一辆车的故事。B选项“一辆两美元的汽车”符合文意。故选B。 C Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their "trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China. And now it seems that our country has made the world a greener place for people all over the world. A study by NASA(美国航空航天局) in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增加) by over 5 million square kilometers. That's the same size as the total area of the Amazon(亚马逊) rainforest. It is mostly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约化农业) in both countries, according to NASA. “China and India have only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(陆地植被面积), but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world." Chi Chen, the study's lead author(作者) and a researcher(研究员)at Boston University, US, told CNN(美国有线电视新闻网). China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%. Over the past ten years, China has done something great to green the land. In 1978, China began a national forestation project(植树造林工程). It is also known as the“Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. With China's success in dealing with forestation, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP联合国环境规划署) believes China is a good example for others to follow.“China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world," UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim(执行主任埃里克索尔海)told Xinhua. 11. What is Ant Forest? A. A computer game made by NASA. B. A mobile phone game on Alipay. C. A TV programme on CNN. D. A project at Boston University, US. 12. Which country did the most for making the world greener? A. India. B. US. C. China. D. we don’t know. 13. How many provinces joined the national project the“Great Green Wall"? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 14. What does the underlined “windbreaks” word mean? A. 绿色长城 B. 防风林 C. 屏风 D. 风暴 15. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. When we play Ant Forest, we can plant a real tree. B. China did more to make the earth greener than India. C. The United Nations Environment Program will ask other countries to build the Great Wall. D. Both China and India did one third of the increased greening for the world. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了支付宝上的蚂蚁森林通过用户收集能量的方式帮助中国在沙漠种树。美国宇航局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年里使地球变得更加绿色。这主要是中国大植树计划和两国密集农业的结果。联合国环境规划署认为，中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。中国是绿化沙漠最成功的国家之一，有经验可与世界分享。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中“Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝).”可知蚂蚁森林是支付宝上的一款游戏，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题，结合文中“China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years.”和“China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%.”可知中国是使世界变绿做的最多的国家。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily.”可知在中国13个省植树。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题，根据文中“The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily.” 据《中国日报》报道，该项目在中国北方13个省种植了许多树木，植树的目的是防风。wind是风；break打破所以windbreak应该是防风林。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题，根据“some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China”可知A正确。根据“China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%.可知B正确。根据“but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world.”可知D正确。根据文中第五段内容联合国环境规划署认为中国处理森林问题上是成功的，并没有要求别的国家也建设绿色长城。故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇日常生活方面的说明文。题型有词义猜测题、推理判断题和细节理解题。第2小题属于推理判断题，推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住具体细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们根据第二段美国航空航天局说中国和印度为地球变绿都做了贡献，结合第三段中，中国是主要贡献者，可以得知答案。第4小题属于词义猜测题。词义猜测题考查学生们通过语境理解生词词义的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词。根据windbreak的单词结构，并结合句意可推测得出答案。 D Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway? ____16____ However, being brave and facing your fears will help you enjoy new experiences. Feeling scared or nervous about something strange is natural and normal, because these things are usually different from what you have been used to. Your brain is giving orders to other parts of your body to protect you from danger. ____17____ Fears sometimes can be helpful. It’s reported that people who watch scary movies are healthier than those who hardly do. But it doesn’t mean the more fearful you feel, the better it will be. ____18____ This is when courage can help. Courage means different things to different people. Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help, trying something new or pushing yourself outside your comfort zone(舒适区). ____19____ Whether you’re scared of a spider or worried about public speaking, being brave means finding ways to deal with something you find difficult. How can you be braver? ____20____ For example, you can ask your parents or grandparents how they overcome fears. You can even share your worries, ask for help and try not to fight alone. And just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It doesn’t mean solving problems alone or hiding your feelings. B. In fact, too many fears will stop you from trying new things. C. You can learn how to face fears from people around you. D. The start of a new school year can be an exciting but scary time. E. This is why you might feel your heart beat faster when you’re scared or nervous. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何勇敢地面对你的恐惧。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway?”可知，你是否曾经对某件事感到紧张，但还是想尝试一下。此处提到对某件事感到紧张，选项D“新学年的开始可能是一个令人兴奋但又令人恐惧的时刻。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Your brain is giving orders to other parts of your body to protect you from danger.”可知，你的大脑向身体的其他部位发出命令，保护你免受危险。此处介绍身体的反应，选项E“这就是为什么当你害怕或紧张时，你可能会感到心跳加快。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But it doesn’t mean the more fearful you feel, the better it will be.”可知，但这并不意味着你越害怕，情况就会越好。此处介绍太多害怕坏处，选项B“事实上，太多的恐惧会阻止你尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Being brave can be about sharing womies and asking for help, trying something new or pushing yourself outside your comfort zone(舒适区).”可知，勇敢可以是分享忧虑、寻求帮助、尝试新事物或把自己推到舒适区之外。此处建议要走出舒适区，选项A“这并不意味着独自解决问题或隐藏自己的感受。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, you can ask your parents or grandparents how they overcome fears.”可知，例如，你可以问你的父母或祖父母他们是如何克服恐惧的。此处建议向别人寻求帮助，选项C“你可以从周围的人那里学会如何面对恐惧。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack worked in the local police office. One day three ____21____ men went to compete for the last position in the police office. Jack made a _____22_____ for them. He looked at the young men and said, “You all want to be a policeman?” They all nodded. Jack then pulled out a folder (文件夹), and took out a ____23____. Then he showed it to the first young man, “Tell me what you have ____24____ about this man.” The young man said without thinking, “He only has one eye!” Jack ____25____ his head and said, “Of course, he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile (侧面像) of his ____26____! You’re out!” The police officer then turned to the second young man, showed him the ____27____ photo and said, “What about you? Anything ____28____ about this man?” The young man said loudly, “Yes! He only has one ear!” Jack shouted, “Didn’t you hear what I ____29____ said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face! ____30____ can you see the other ear? You’d never be a good policeman!”. Jack turned his attention to the last young man and said, “This is probably a ____31____ of time, but I wanted to try.” He gave the photo to the last young man ____32____ said, “Did you notice anything unusual about this man?” The young man said, “Yes, I did. He ____33____ contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” Jack took another look at the picture and began looking at some of the paper ____34____ the folder. He looked up at the young man in surprise, “You’re clever! His brother says he is in contact lenses when I get the picture from him. How could ____35____ tell that by looking at this picture?” The young man smiled and replied slowly, “He has only one eye and one ear, so he certainly can’t wear glasses!” 21. A. old B. young C. strange D. weak 22. A. report B. product C. test D. decision 23. A. paper B. postcard C. passport D. photo 24 A. cared B. talked C. asked D. noticed 25. A. shook B. rose C. used D. held 26. A. arm B. nose C. leg D. face 27. A. right B. cheap C. same D. free 28. A. common B. simple C. special D. crazy 29. A. even B. just C. quite D. still 30. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 31. A. rule B. matter C. competition D. waste 32. A. and B. or C. but D. so 33. A. loses B. wears C. takes D. carries 34. A. beyond B. from C. in D. about 35. A. he B. you C. they D. I 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述警官通过展示侧面照片考察三位年轻人的观察力，最终第三位机智应答脱颖而出。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，三个年轻人来竞争警局的最后一个职位。 old老的；young年轻的；strange奇怪的；weak弱的。根据“Then he showed it to the first young man”可知他们是年轻人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克为他们做了一个测试。 report报道；product产品；test测试；decision决定。根据“...went to compete for the last position in the police office”可知警察给了他们一个测试让他们比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后杰克拉出一个文件夹，拿出一张照片。 paper纸；postcard明信片；passport护照；photo照片。根据“Of course he only has one eye in this picture”可知杰克拿出的是一张照片。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：告诉我，关于这个男人你注意到了什么。 cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问；noticed注意到。根据“He only has one eye!”可知这是第一个年轻人注意到的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克摇了摇头，说：“当然，在这个图片中他只有一只眼睛。” shook摇；rose升起；used使用；held举办。根据“Of course he only has one eye...You’re out”可知第一个人被淘汰了，所以杰克摇了摇头。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这是他的脸的侧面像。 arm胳膊；nose鼻子；leg腿；face脸。根据“Of course he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile of his...”可知眼睛在脸上，所以他看到的是这个人的脸的侧面像。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：之后这个警察转向第二个年轻人，向他展示相同图片。 right对的；cheap便宜的；same同样的；free自由的。根据“Didn’t you hear what I...said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face”可知杰克向第二个年轻人展示的照片和向第一个人展示的照片是同一张。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个人有什么特殊的地方吗？ common普通的；simple简单的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Yes! He only has one ear”可知此处指“特殊的地方”，所以第二个人才说照片里的人只有一个耳朵。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你没有听到我刚才对另一个人说的话吗？ even甚至；just刚刚；quite相当；still仍然。根据“Didn’t you hear what I...said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face”可知此处指刚刚对第一个人说的话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你怎么能看到另一只耳朵？ Where哪里；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“This is a profile of the man’s face! ...can you see the other ear”可知这张照片是一个侧面照，所以杰克才会问第二个年轻人是如何看到另一只耳朵的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这可能是浪费时间，但是我想要尝试一下。 rule规则；matter事情；competition竞赛；waste浪费。根据“This is probably a...of time, but I want to try”以及语境可知前面两个人都失败了，所以第三个觉得自己看这幅图片也是浪费时间，但是他还是想尝试。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他把图片递给最后一个年轻人，并说：“你注意到这个人的特殊之处吗？” and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“He gave the photo to the last young man...said”可知两个动作是并列关系，用and。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他戴隐形眼镜。 loses失去；wears穿，戴；takes带走；carries携带。根据“He...contact lenses”可知此处指“戴眼镜”，用wear。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克又看了一下这个照片，开始看文件夹里的一些纸。 beyond超出；from来自；in在……里；about关于。根据“began looking at some of the paper...the folder”可知这些纸是在文件夹里。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你是如何通过看照片知道他戴隐形眼镜的？ he他；you你；they他们；I我。根据“How could...tell that by looking at this picture”可知此处是杰克问第三个人，在直接引语中用“你”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea favorite show reason while they decide another race eat Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have ___36___ to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the ___37___ of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food ___38___ some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for ___39___ to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their ___40___ tastes for food. It is difficult for students to ___41___ food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role. Meng Qingfen believes that by ___42___ students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving ___43___. They will either be praised or punished. This ___44___ purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. ____45____ meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 【答案】36. decided 37. reasons 38. while 39. them 40. favorite 41. eat 42. showing 43. race 44. idea’s 45. Another 【解析】 【导语】本文指出“制止食物浪费”是重要课题，分析学生因“口味偏好”浪费食物的原因，强调通过教育 (如展示食物重要性、举办节约竞赛) 培养节约习惯，传承珍惜食物的传统。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，全国的学校已决定采用多种新形式来制止食物浪费。根据“people have … to make many different new forms to stop wasting food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们决定采取新形式阻止食物浪费；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为助动词“have”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词decided。故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，“味道不好”是食物浪费的原因之一。根据“bad taste”和备选词汇可知，此处是指味道不好是食物浪费的原因之一；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词；one of the +名词复数“……之一”，所以这里应用名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 【38题详解】 句意：研究中，多数学生认为浪费食物是羞耻的，然而有些人并不这么想。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为对比转折关系，前句“多数学生认为浪费可耻”，后句 “一些人不这么认为”，应用连词while“然而”连接句子。故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，对他们来说改变这些坏习惯确实更难。根据上文“some don’t think so”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于一些学生来说改变坏习惯更难，应用they指代上文的“some”；介词“for”后接宾格，所以这里应用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：最大的原因是学生对食物有自己偏爱的口味。根据“students have their … tastes for food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生有自己偏爱的口味；考查favorite“最受喜爱的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tastes”。故填favorite。 【41题详解】 句意：学生很难吃下自己不喜欢的食物。根据“difficult for students to … food they don’t like”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很难吃下他们不喜欢的食物；考查eat“吃”，动词；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填eat。 【42题详解】 句意：孟庆芬认为，通过向学生展示尊重食物的重要性，有望培养良好习惯。根据“students the importance”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向学生展示重要性；考查show“展示”，动词；空前“by”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式showing。故填showing。 【43题详解】 句意：在杭州，两所学校让所有孩子参加节约食物竞赛。根据下文“They will either be praised or punished.”和备选词汇可知，他们要么会受到表扬，要么会受到惩罚，所以此处是指他们参加节约食物竞赛；考查race“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填race。 【44题详解】 句意：这个想法的目的是让孩子们有节制地行动。根据上文“In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving…”和备选词汇可知，让学生参加节约食物竞赛，所以此处是指这个想法的目的，应用idea的所有格形式idea’s，在句中作定语，修饰名词“purpose”。故填idea’s。 【45题详解】 句意：执行该计划的另一个意义是让学生传承古老传统。根据上文“This … purpose …”和备选词汇可知，上文提到了“一个目的”，那么此处应“another meaning”表示“另一个意义”，呼应“whole education”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child. Before guests’ arriving, a bear landed in the middle of the living room through a skylight (天窗). ___46___ bear was about 180 pounds. “I was in the room, and I heard this sound,” Glenn Merrill, the child’s father, said. “And the next thing you know, this bear ___47___ like one metre away from me!” The father ran into the next room and closed the door, locking the bear in the living room. The bear seemed ___48___ be quite happy staying in the living room, as it ate the child’s birthday cakes. The father told that to the mother. “You are kidding me,” said the child’s mother, Alicia Bishop. But when she saw the bear, she was so scared that she could say nothing. Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room ___49___ led to the backyard. They shouted and scared the bear outside. The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving. It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes. It seemed to say “I want more cakes.” Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick to scare the bear ___50___. When officers arrived, they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was a threat (威胁) to the family. 【答案】46. The 47. was 48. to 49. which##that 50. away 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国一户人家要给他们的孩子过生日，一头熊从天窗降落在客厅，几乎吃光孩子的生日蛋糕，最后因为它对这家人造成了威胁，警察来了之后击毙了这头熊的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这只熊大约有180磅重。此处是特指前文提及的那只熊，用定冠词the。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：这只熊离我约一米远！本文描述过去的事，且主语“bear”是单数，需用be动词的过去式“was”，表示熊当时的位置是在离我约一米远处。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：这只熊似乎很乐意待在客厅里，因为它吃掉了孩子的生日蛋糕。seem to be“似乎”，固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，他们迅速打开了客厅一扇通向后院的门。本句是定语从句，先行词是a door，在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：Bishop拨打了911，Merrill用棍子把熊吓跑了。scare ... away“把……吓跑”，固定短语。故填away。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. B: I’m sorry to hear that. _____51_____? A: I promised to go to the library with him, but I forgot. He waited for me in the wind for a long time. B: Then did you say sorry to him? A: _____52_____. However, he didn’t pardon me at all. I don’t know what to do now. B: _____53_____? A: Sounds great! I will try. B: I hope it can help you two become good friends again. A: I hope so. _____54_____? B: Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep friendship. A: I agree with you. I will keep the promise from now on. B: Yeah. Trust and love are also very important. A: Yeah. _____55_____. They are also important. 【答案】51. What happened 52. Yes, I did 53. Why not invite him to see a movie 54. What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship 55. Trust and love can make our friendship stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于友谊修复的对话，A因为失约而感到内疚，B给出建议帮助修复友谊。 【51题详解】 根据“I promised to go to the library with him, but I forgot.”可知，B在询问发生了什么事。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“Then did you say sorry to him?”和“However, he didn’t pardon me at all.”可知，A已经道歉了。故填Yes, I did。 【53题详解】 根据“Sounds great! I will try.”可知，B给出了一个建议。故填Why not invite him to see a movie。 【54题详解】 根据“Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep friendship.”可知，A在询问B的观点。故填What do you think is the most important thing to keep friendship。 【55题详解】 根据“Trust and love are also very important.”可知，A进一步说明信任和爱对友谊的作用。故填Trust and love can make our friendship stronger。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做一个诚信的人，非常重要。请你以“A promise I kept”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。词数不少于100个。 要点：1. 你对谁做出了承诺；2. 你是如何遵守承诺的；3. 你遵守承诺后的感受。 要求：1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 A promise I kept ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A promise I kept Last year, I made a promise to my best friend Lucy that I would help her with math every weekend. She was struggling with the subject, and I knew I could make a difference. Every Saturday morning, I went to her house with my textbooks. We reviewed formulas, solved problems together, and I patiently explained difficult concepts. Even when I felt tired, I never canceled our study sessions because I wanted to keep my word. After three months, Lucy’s math grades improved significantly. Seeing her happy and confident made me proud. Keeping this promise taught me the value of honesty and responsibility. It also strengthened our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明自己对Lucy做出了承诺； 第二步：介绍遵守承诺的过程及做法； 第三步：介绍遵守承诺后自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help her with math帮助她学习数学 ②make a difference产生影响，有所作为 ③keep my word遵守诺言 ④strengthened our friendship加强了我们的友谊 [高分句型] ①Even when I felt tired, I never canceled our study sessions because I wanted to keep my word. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Keeping this promise taught me the value of honesty and responsibility. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试·临考名师押题最后一卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. On a playground. C. In a library 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. Who drove Jack to school today? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. Who wants to be a doctor in the future? A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jane’s sister. 5. What is the girl going to do next? A. Climb the mountain. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the machine used for? A. Making dumplings. B. Cutting watermelons. C. Peeling potatoes. 7. Where was the machine made? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shantou. C. In Suzhou. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where’s Jason probably? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the classroom. 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What subject does Thomas think is the most difficult? A. Geography. B. Math. C. Physics. 11. What sport does Thomas like playing best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 12. What can we know about Thomas? A. He is a tall boy. B. He is very serious. C. He is the oldest child in the family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is John’s T-shirt? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 14. When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s the clothes store? A. Behind the bank. B. Across from the police station. C. Between the bank and the police station. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are some popular English places of interests for children. It can be wonderful to have fun there in your free time. If you want to know more, please visit our website www.travel.com.cn. The Old Town of York York is a city in the north of England. It is three hours by train from London. It’s over two thousand years old. You can still walk round the old city walls and the old town. Don’t miss some interesting museums there. Entrance fees to the museums are between £5 and £10 for adults. The Museum of the Moving Image This is a museum about films and the cinema. It has examples of the first cameras and information on old film stars and the history of TV. Entrance: Adults £8 Children £4 Children under 5 free Legoland This theme park is in Windsor near one of the Queen’s castles. You can walk round hundreds of models of famous places which are made out of Lego. There are also lots of fun rides. Entrance is £25 and all rides are included in the price. Sea Life Centre It’s at Plymouth. Special attractions include a quiz and hourly feeding time for different animals and fish, starting at 9: 30. The latest attraction at the centre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. All around you, you will see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. £3.70 for adults, £2.00, for children, less for over sixties and school groups. 1. Where is York according to the information above? A. In the north of England. B. In Windsor. C. In the west of London. D. At Plymouth. 2. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum of the Moving Image with his wife and their four-year-old son. How much should they pay? A. £ 10. B. £12. C. £ 16. D. £25. 3. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides? A. The Old Town of York. B. The Museum of the Moving Image. C. Legoland. D. Sea Life Centre. 4. What is the latest attraction at Sea Life Centre? A. A quiz show. B. Animal and fish feeding. C. Models of famous places D. A big glass tunnel. 5. Where may the information above come from? A. A driving school. B. A travel service. C. A sports center. D. A bus station. B Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and had seen things from a different side. He often said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life.” Rosen loves cars, but it’s impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, “If only I had a car!” His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, “Go and buy a lottery (彩票) ticket. If you win, you’ll have a car!” So he bought a two-dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery with $2. Mr. Rosen got his wish: he bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What’s more, he washed his car as clean as a new one. One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it. stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars has gone in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. So they got together to comfort him, “Rosen, the car has lost. Don’t be too sad!” “Hey, why should I be sad?” Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. “If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?” Mr. Rosen continued. “Of course not!” Some people said that. “Yes, I just lost two dollars!” Ms. Rosen laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Rosen do to keep a living? A. Selling lottery. B. Washing cars. C. Playing the guitar. D. Driving cars. 7. What’s the dream of Rosen? A Having a car. B. Winning prize money. C. Opening a car company. D. Being happy every day. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rosen was always in a bad state in his life. B. Rosen didn’t care about how to make his dream realized. C. It’s true that Rosen does hold an active view toward his life. D. Rosen’s friends decided to buy a new car for Rosen when they heard the bad news. 9. Why Rosen’s friends were worried about him? A. Because Rosen was very sad. B. Because Rosen found the car would never return. C. Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car. D. Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Lottery Story B. A Two-dollar Car C. A Guitar Player D. A Wonderful Dream C Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay(支付宝). Users collect “energy” to make their "trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations(组织) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠) area of China. And now it seems that our country has made the world a greener place for people all over the world. A study by NASA(美国航空航天局) in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增加) by over 5 million square kilometers. That's the same size as the total area of the Amazon(亚马逊) rainforest. It is mostly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture(集约化农业) in both countries, according to NASA. “China and India have only 9% of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(陆地植被面积), but they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world." Chi Chen, the study's lead author(作者) and a researcher(研究员)at Boston University, US, told CNN(美国有线电视新闻网). China was the major contributor(主要贡献者), adding 25% to this increase, while India added 6.8%. Over the past ten years, China has done something great to green the land. In 1978, China began a national forestation project(植树造林工程). It is also known as the“Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. With China's success in dealing with forestation, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP联合国环境规划署) believes China is a good example for others to follow.“China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world," UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim(执行主任埃里克索尔海)told Xinhua. 11. What is Ant Forest? A. A computer game made by NASA. B. A mobile phone game on Alipay. C. A TV programme on CNN. D. A project at Boston University, US. 12. Which country did the most for making the world greener? A. India. B. US. C. China. D. we don’t know. 13. How many provinces joined the national project the“Great Green Wall"? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 14. What does the underlined “windbreaks” word mean? A. 绿色长城 B. 防风林 C. 屏风 D. 风暴 15. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. When we play Ant Forest, we can plant a real tree. B. China did more to make the earth greener than India. C. The United Nations Environment Program will ask other countries to build the Great Wall. D. Both China and India did one third of the increased greening for the world. D Have you ever felt nervous about something but wanted to try it anyway? ____16____ However, being brave and facing your fears will help you enjoy new experiences. Feeling scared or nervous about something strange is natural and normal, because these things are usually different from what you have been used to. Your brain is giving orders to other parts of your body to protect you from danger. ____17____ Fears sometimes can be helpful. It’s reported that people who watch scary movies are healthier than those who hardly do. But it doesn’t mean the more fearful you feel, the better it will be. ____18____ This is when courage can help. Courage means different things to different people. Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help, trying something new or pushing yourself outside your comfort zone(舒适区). ____19____ Whether you’re scared of a spider or worried about public speaking, being brave means finding ways to deal with something you find difficult. How can you be braver? ____20____ For example, you can ask your parents or grandparents how they overcome fears. You can even share your worries, ask for help and try not to fight alone. And just taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It doesn’t mean solving problems alone or hiding your feelings. B. In fact, too many fears will stop you from trying new things. C. You can learn how to face fears from people around you. D. The start of a new school year can be an exciting but scary time. E. This is why you might feel your heart beat faster when you’re scared or nervous. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack worked in the local police office. One day, three ____21____ men went to compete for the last position in the police office. Jack made a _____22_____ for them. He looked at the young men and said, “You all want to be a policeman?” They all nodded. Jack then pulled out a folder (文件夹), and took out a ____23____. Then he showed it to the first young man, “Tell me what you have ____24____ about this man.” The young man said without thinking, “He only has one eye!” Jack ____25____ his head and said, “Of course, he only has one eye in this picture! This is a profile (侧面像) of his ____26____! You’re out!” The police officer then turned to the second young man showed him the ____27____ photo and said, “What about you? Anything ____28____ about this man?” The young man said loudly “Yes! He only has one ear!” Jack shouted, “Didn’t you hear what I ____29____ said to the other man? This is a profile of the man’s face! ____30____ can you see the other ear? You’d never be a good policeman!”. Jack turned his attention to the last young man and said, “This is probably a ____31____ of time, but I wanted to try.” He gave the photo to the last young man ____32____ said, “Did you notice anything unusual about this man?” The young man said, “Yes, I did. He ____33____ contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” Jack took another look at the picture and began looking at some of the paper ____34____ the folder. He looked up at the young man in surprise, “You’re clever! His brother says he is in contact lenses when I get the picture from him. How could ____35____ tell that by looking at this picture?” The young man smiled and replied slowly, “He has only one eye and one ear, so he certainly can’t wear glasses!” 21. A. old B. young C. strange D. weak 22. A. report B. product C. test D. decision 23. A. paper B. postcard C. passport D. photo 24. A. cared B. talked C. asked D. noticed 25. A. shook B. rose C. used D. held 26. A. arm B. nose C. leg D. face 27. A. right B. cheap C. same D. free 28. A. common B. simple C. special D. crazy 29. A. even B. just C. quite D. still 30. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 31. A. rule B. matter C. competition D. waste 32. A. and B. or C. but D. so 33. A. loses B. wears C. takes D. carries 34. A. beyond B. from C. in D. about 35. A. he B. you C. they D. I 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea favorite show reason while they decide another race eat Stopping the food waste is an important lesson. Now in schools across the country, people have ___36___ to make many different new forms to stop wasting food. According to a report by Xinhua, “bad taste” is one of the ___37___ of food waste. In the research, most students think it as a shame to waste food ___38___ some don’t think so. To be honest, it’s really harder for ___39___ to change the bad habits. The biggest reason is that students have their ___40___ tastes for food. It is difficult for students to ___41___ food they don’t like. There is no doubt that the short of food education takes the lead role. Meng Qingfen believes that by ___42___ students the importance of respecting food, it’s hopeful to develop good habits. Parents and teachers should tell them how to grow up healthily from the view of saving and cherishing (珍惜) food. “In Hangzhou, two schools let all children take part in a food saving ___43___. They will either be praised or punished. This ___44___ purpose is to make children act in a controlled way. ____45____ meaning of carrying out this plan is to make students keep the old tradition. That’s the whole education of food,” Meng Qingfen told reporters. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A British family was going to have a birthday party for their child. Before guests’ arriving, a bear landed in the middle of the living room through a skylight (天窗). ___46___ bear was about 180 pounds. “I was in the room, and I heard this sound,” Glenn Merrill, the child’s father, said. “And the next thing you know, this bear ___47___ like one metre away from me!” The father ran into the next room and closed the door, locking the bear in the living room. The bear seemed ___48___ be quite happy staying in the living room, as it ate the child’s birthday cakes. The father told that to the mother. “You are kidding me,” said the child’s mother, Alicia Bishop. But when she saw the bear, she was so scared that she could say nothing. Later they were able to quickly open a door in the living room ___49___ led to the backyard. They shouted and scared the bear outside. The heavy bear quickly regretted leaving. It went back to the window and looked at the left cakes. It seemed to say “I want more cakes.” Bishop called 911 and Merrill used a stick to scare the bear ___50___. When officers arrived, they killed the animal in the nearby house because it was a threat (威胁) to the family. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend any more. B: I’m sorry to hear that. _____51_____? A: I promised to go to the library with him, but I forgot. He waited for me in the wind for a long time. B: Then did you say sorry to him? A: _____52_____. However, he didn’t pardon me at all. I don’t know what to do now. B: _____53_____? A: Sounds great! I will try. B: I hope it can help you two become good friends again. A: I hope so _____54_____? B: Keeping promise is the most important thing to keep friendship. A: I agree with you. I will keep the promise from now on. B: Yeah Trust and love are also very important. A: Yeah. _____55_____. They are also important. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做一个诚信的人，非常重要。请你以“A promise I kept”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。词数不少于100个。 要点：1. 你对谁做出了承诺；2. 你是如何遵守承诺的；3. 你遵守承诺后的感受。 要求：1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 A promise I kept ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$