精品解析：上海市松江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语期终质量监测试卷 （满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共15题，共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. (根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案)（5分） 6. Why did Lucy get interested in painting? A. Because her sister liked it. B. Because she took a painting class. C. Because she went to an art exhibition. 7. What does Tom like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Paint pictures. 8. Why doesn’t Lucy spend much time playing badminton now? A. Because she doesn’t like it anymore. B. Because she is too busy with painting. C. Because her sister doesn’t want to play with her. 9. When does Lucy take painting classes? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 10. What can we infer(推测) from the conversation? A. Lucy will give up painting soon. B. Tom is not interested in Lucy’s paintings. C. Lucy is very confident that she can paint nice pictures soon. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三词） 11. There are ________ in Smart’s big family. 12. They walked all morning and arrived at ________ at noon. 13. The leaves were ________ and Smart’s family enjoyed them. 14. Some birds were ________ in the trees as if they were welcoming Smart’s family. 15. Tomorrow Smart’s family will continue their journey and ________ Kunming. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子) （本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. Will you go to the cinema? (增加read a book at home选项，改选择疑问句) _____________________________________? 【答案】Will you go to the cinema or read a book at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会去看电影吗？原句为将来时态的一般疑问句，变选择疑问句时，应为“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择”结构，根据提示“增加read a book at home选项”，在原句后加上“or read a book at home”即可。故填Will you go to the cinema or read a book at home。 2. Tom was surfing the internet at 8 o’clock last night. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What was Tom doing at 8 o’clock last night 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点汤姆正在上网。根据“surfing the internet”可知，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”提问，句首首字母要大写；was放至主语Tom之前，时态为过去进行时，所以用doing，时间状语保持不变。故填What was Tom doing at 8 o’clock last night。 3. Classic music makes Lin Dong relaxed. Classic music helps Lin Dong go to sleep easily. （合并为一句） Classic music ________. 【答案】not only makes Lin Dong relaxed but also helps him go to sleep easily / both makes Lin Dong relaxed and helps him go to sleep easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：经典音乐使林东放松。经典音乐帮助林东更容易入睡。主语都是Classic music，第二个句子的宾语Lin Dong可以用代词 him 指代，使句子更简洁。使用并列连词both...and...或者not only...but also...连接两个谓语部分，表示经典音乐对林东的两个影响。故填not only makes Lin Dong relaxed but also helps him go to sleep easily / both makes Lin Dong relaxed and helps him go to sleep easily。 4. Wang Yiming expressed his ideas the most clearly in his class. (保持句子意思基本不变) Wang Yiming expressed his ideas ________ than any other student in his class. 【答案】more clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣在他的班里最能清晰地表达他的想法。“the most clearly”是最高级形式，表示“最清晰地”。根据“than”可知，此处应改为比较级结构，“更清晰地”用比较级“more clearly”，“than any other student”表示“比其他任何学生”。故填more clearly。 5. everywhere, fallen leaves, see, we, in autumn, can （连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We can see fallen leaves everywhere in autumn##In autumn, we can see fallen leaves everywhere 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we；谓语是can see；宾语是fallen leaves；地点状语是everywhere；时间状语是in autumn，可放句首，也可放句尾。故填We can see fallen leaves everywhere in autumn/In autumn, we can see fallen leaves everywhere“秋天，我们到处都能看到落叶”。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he saved himself at last because of his _____6_____ survival skills (生存技能). One day in October, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost _____7_____ way and couldn’t find any _____8_____ people. He felt afraid at first, _____9_____ then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people. Then I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept _____10_____ for a long time. Suddenly he heard some sounds not far away and ran _____11_____ them. But to his great surprise, he only saw some monkeys. _____12_____, one monkey scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and went on to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming shorts, so he felt very cold. He tried to keep himself warm by covering his body _____13_____ leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and could call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said there was only one thought in his mind at that time, “Walk, walk, walk and I _____14_____ my mother again.” Nothing could beat his love for his mom! Mother’s love saved him. Mother’s love was the _____15_____ in his heart when he was in trouble. 6. A. effective B. effect C. effectively 7. A. his B. he C. him 8. A. others B. the other C. other 9. A. / B. so C. but 10. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 11. A. after B. towards C. out of 12. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. saw B. will see C. see 15. A. great B. greater C. greatest 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Tim Brown在山中迷路后，凭借生存技能和母爱支撑最终获救的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，由于他具备有效的生存技能，他最终得以自救。 effective有效的，形容词；effect效果，名词；effectively有效地，副词。空处修饰名词短语survival skills，用形容词作定语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但大约在下午一点时，他迷了路，找不到其他人。 his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但大约在下午一点时，他迷了路，找不到其他人。 others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。此处泛指其他人，且people是名词复数，用other修饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：起初他感到害怕，但随后他试着冷静下来。 /不填；so所以；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Tim一直走了很长时间。 walking走，动名词或现在分词；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，他听到不远处传来一些声响，于是便朝它们跑去。 after在……之后；towards朝向；out of离开。根据“Suddenly he heard some sounds not far away”可知，是指朝声音的方向跑去。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸地是，一只猴子抓伤了他的手臂。 Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“one monkey scratched (抓伤) his arm”可知，猴子抓伤了他的手臂，是不幸地，空处用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他试图通过用树叶覆盖身体来保暖。 on在上面；in在里面；with用。cover ... with“用……覆盖”，固定短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：走啊，走啊，走啊，我将会看到我的母亲。 saw看见，动词过去式；will see一般将来时；see动词原形。根据“Walk, walk, walk and I ... my mother again”可知，是指一直走，就将会看到母亲，用一般将来时。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在他遇到困难时，母爱在他心中是最伟大的。 great伟大的，原级；greater比较级；greatest最高级。根据“Mother’s love was the ... in his heart”可知，是指母爱是他心中最伟大的。故选C。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A. threat B. nearby C. trouble D. losing E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under ____16____ now. One problem for them is that they are ____17____ their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms ____18____, so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These ____19____ spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爪哇犀牛处于危险中，并分析了原因。 【16题详解】 句意：这些犀牛正面临诸多危险，目前处境濒危 。根据“The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under…now.”以及备选词可知，此处指犀牛处于危险中，under threat“受到威胁”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们面临的一个问题是正在失去栖息地。根据“The land where they live is getting smaller”可知，此处指犀牛正失去栖息地，结合备选词，losing“失去”，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：因为人们在附近修建住房和农场，它们赖以生存的土地面积正不断缩小，所以犀牛寻找食物和安全栖息的空间也随之减少 。根据“building homes and farms”可知，此处指这个动作发生的地点，结合备选词，nearby“在附近”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这些疾病会传播给野生动物，使它们患病 。根据“make them sick”可知，此处指让犀牛生病的原因，结合备选词，diseases“疾病”，符合语境，故选E。 A. speed B. close C. surprise D. same E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top _____20_____. Because I was very frightened, I would _____21_____ my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the _____22_____ mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of _____23_____. “You too?” 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于兄弟之间童年回忆的温馨故事。 【20题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的户外运动是以最快的速度沿着山路往下冲。根据“His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top...”可知，此处描述的是骑自行车下山的运动，且以“top”修饰，结合选项可知，此处指的是“以最快的速度”，使用名词“speed”符合语境，at top speed“以最快的速度”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我很害怕，我会紧紧闭上眼睛，但一句话也不说，否则他就不会再带我去了。根据“Because I was very frightened”可知，因为害怕，所以会紧紧闭上眼睛，动词“close”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：二十年后，当我们开车沿着同一条山路行驶时，我问我的兄弟。根据“when we drove down the...mountain road in a car”可知，此处指的是“同一条山路”，使用形容词“same”符合语境，修饰名词“mountain road”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“什么！”他喊道，满脸惊讶。“你也是？”根据“You too?”可知，此处表示惊讶，使用名词“surprise”符合语境，full of surprise“满脸惊讶”。故选C。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空) （本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分） 24. The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 25. ________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 【答案】Nearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：将近500人参加了上周末的慈善演出。根据“500 people”可知，此处修饰数字“500”，表示参加慈善秀的人数接近500人，应填副词nearly，意为“将近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Nearly。 26. Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩们更可能因为粗心而受伤。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词likely“可能的”，作表语，be likely to表示“可能”。故填likely。 27. Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文获得了信心，并有勇气再次尝试。gained是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 28. All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都应该上急救课，为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词，名词为emergency。故填emergency。 29. It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理不可能满足所有顾客的需求。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形satisfy“满足”。故填satisfy。 30. I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果你们相信自己，你们都会成为赢家。根据“all of you will be”及所给词可知，此处指你们都会成为赢家，用名词复数winners“赢家”。故填winners。 Part III Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（本大题共19题，共24分） A. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（每题1分，共6分） We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 31. The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English 32. If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6 33 The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类 34. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A. washing dishes B. collecting rubbish C. talking with the old D. singing and dancing 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Eleven people are needed altogether. B. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D. If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 36. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a Music magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者的招聘广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach Music”的“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园这个周末需要人。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处划线词“sort”的意思是“分类”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在疗养院工作你应该善于和老人交谈。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总人数计算为音乐教师3人+公园清洁5人+老人护理4人=12人，但A项称需要11人，与文本不符，因此A项错误。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为社区志愿者招聘广告，内容涉及多类公益服务，信息简洁且提供联系方式，符合报纸“招聘/公告”栏目的特征。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（每题1分，共6分） Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good skateboarder like Justin!” The gift was just what she wanted. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl if she had her own skateboard.     Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah _____37_____ got to the skatepark with Justin.     Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin. Unluckily, she lost _____38_____ and fell off her skateboard! It made Hannah feel _____39_____. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave.     Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on! Be brave!” A young mother is _____40_____ her baby boy to learn to walk.     Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” His mother softly said and the little boy _____41_____ crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again!     Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said.     “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.”     That whole afternoon, Hannah _____42_____ the skateboard and fell off again and again.     When she finally succeeded in doing one more trick, Justin smiled and called, “You’re a real skateboarder now!" 37. A. excitedly B. heavily C. hardly D. sadly 38. A. weight B. way C. heart D. balance 39. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. impressed 40. A. praising B. describing C. encouraging D. advising 41. A. tried B. finished C. started D. stopped 42. A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got into 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜收到爸爸送的滑板后，经历过反复摔倒，最终成功完成了技巧，成为了真正的滑板手的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：带着她的新滑板，汉娜兴奋地和贾斯汀到达了滑板公园。 excitedly兴奋地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“The gift was just what she wanted”可知，收到心仪的滑板，汉娜的心情是“兴奋的”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她失去平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！ weight重量；way道路；heart心；balance平衡。“fell off”的原因是失去“平衡”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这让汉娜感到尴尬。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；impressed印象深刻的。根据“fell off her skateboard”可知，当众摔倒会让人“尴尬”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：一位年轻的母亲正在鼓励她的男婴学走路。 praising表扬；describing描述；encouraging鼓励；advising建议。根据“Be brave!”可知，母亲在“鼓励”宝宝，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他的母亲温柔地说，小男孩停止了哭泣。 tried尝试；finished完成；started开始；stopped停止。根据“He took the mother’s hand and got up again”可知，听到母亲的鼓励，宝宝“停止”哭泣并再次尝试，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：整个下午，汉娜一次次登上滑板又摔下来。 got off下车；got on登上；got up起床；got into进入。根据“and fell off again and again”可知，反复登上滑板，又反复掉下来，“登上滑板”用“got on”，故选B。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成任务）（第58至63题，每题1分，第64题6分，共12分） When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in observing(观察) the squirrel and his habits Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.  “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive(存活) the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do. ____________________________________________ Task1: Answer the questions. 43. How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa?  _______________________________________________________________ 44. Pecan picking was a very hard job for the writer, wasn’t it？  _______________________________________________________________ 45. Where did the squirrel put the pecans？ _______________________________________________________________ 46. How did the writer get his basket full？  _______________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer show his grandpa all the pecans？  _______________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer learn from the squirrel?  _______________________________________________________________ Task2: 49. Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words.  I know what I should do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. He was six years old. 44. Yes, it was. 45. In a large hole in a tree. 46. By taking all of the squirrel’s pecans. 47. Because he was so proud of himself. 48. He should achieve what he wanted through his own efforts. 49. I ran back to the tree and returned all the pecans to the hole. Then I started picking my own working hard just like the little squirrel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在爷爷的引导下，通过观察松鼠收集山核桃的行为，最终明白不能不劳而获的道理。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans.”可知，作者在六岁的时候和爷爷去树林里采集山核桃。故填He was six years old. 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Pecan picking was quite difficult for me”可知，采摘山核桃对作者来说相当困难。故填Yes, it was. 【45题详解】 根据第一段“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. ”和第二段“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans!”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树的一个大洞里。故填In a large hole in a tree. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者通过拿走松鼠收集的山核桃来装满自己的篮子。故填By taking all of the squirrel’s pecans. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，迫不及待地想给爷爷看所有的山核桃。故填Because he was so proud of himself. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He should achieve what he wanted through his own efforts. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I ran back to the tree and returned all the pecans to the hole. Then I started picking my own, working hard just like the little squirrel. VII. Translate the following sentences into English. （将下列句子翻译成英语）（每题2分，共6分） 50. 英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。(widely used) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 【解析】 【详解】此句为一般现在时的陈述句。English“英语”，作主语；主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时，be动词用is； “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，one of the most widely used languages“最广泛使用的语言之一”；in the world“在世界上”，作地点状语。故填English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 51. 你介意把你最喜欢的书借给我看一个星期吗？（lend） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind lending your favourite book to me for a week? 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般疑问句询问对方是否介意……？用疑问句“Would you mind...?”。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；lend sth to me“把某物借给我”，用动名词形式lending；your favourite book“你最喜欢的书”；for a week“一个星期”。故填Would you mind lending your favourite book to me for a week? 52. 因为人们砍伐大量的树木，动物们正在失去它们的栖息地。 (habitat) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Animals are losing their habitats, because people cut down a large number of trees. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句；animals“动物们”，作主句的主语，位于句首，首字母大写；lose their habitats“失去它们的栖息地”，作主句的谓语和宾语；句子时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词lose的现在分词为losing；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；people“人们”，作从句的主语；cut down“砍伐”，动词短语；a large number of trees“大量的树”，其中a large number of“大量的”，后接可数名词复数。故填Animals are losing their habits, because people cut down a large number of trees. VIII. Writing. （作文） (本大题共1题，共15分) 53. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Experience of Being Honest Last month, I found a wallet in the school playground. It was full of money and had a student card inside. I didn’t hesitate and gave it to our teacher. Later, the owner was very thankful. From this experience, I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“诚信”展开； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时讲述事情经过，结尾使用一般现在时总结感悟； ③提示：图文内容为写作提供了方向，考生需选取典型事件（如拾金不昧、主动承认错误等），围绕“诚实”展开叙述，并结合事件总结所得启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事发生的时间、地点及背景； 第二步，描述事件的起因、经过和结果，突出“诚信”行为； 第三步，结合事件表达自己的体会或感悟，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. （宾语从句） ② Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语期终质量监测试卷 （满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟） Part I Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共15题，共20分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. (根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案)（5分） 6. Why did Lucy get interested in painting? A. Because her sister liked it. B. Because she took a painting class. C. Because she went to an art exhibition. 7. What does Tom like to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Paint pictures. 8. Why doesn’t Lucy spend much time playing badminton now? A. Because she doesn’t like it anymore. B. Because she is too busy with painting. C. Because her sister doesn’t want to play with her. 9. When does Lucy take painting classes? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 10. What can we infer(推测) from the conversation? A. Lucy will give up painting soon. B. Tom is not interested in Lucy’s paintings. C. Lucy is very confident that she can paint nice pictures soon. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空不超过三词） 11. There are ________ in Smart’s big family. 12. They walked all morning and arrived at ________ at noon. 13. The leaves were ________ and Smart’s family enjoyed them. 14 Some birds were ________ in the trees as if they were welcoming Smart’s family. 15. Tomorrow Smart’s family will continue their journey and ________ Kunming. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子) （本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. Will you go to the cinema? (增加read a book at home选项，改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________? 2. Tom was surfing the internet at 8 o’clock last night. （就划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________? 3. Classic music makes Lin Dong relaxed. Classic music helps Lin Dong go to sleep easily. （合并一句） Classic music ________. 4. Wang Yiming expressed his ideas the most clearly in his class. (保持句子意思基本不变) Wang Yiming expressed his ideas ________ than any other student in his class. 5. everywhere, fallen leaves, see, we, in autumn, can （连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he saved himself at last because of his _____6_____ survival skills (生存技能). One day in October, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost _____7_____ way and couldn’t find any _____8_____ people. He felt afraid at first, _____9_____ then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people. Then I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept _____10_____ for a long time. Suddenly he heard some sounds not far away and ran _____11_____ them. But to his great surprise, he only saw some monkeys. _____12_____, one monkey scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and went on to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming shorts, so he felt very cold. He tried to keep himself warm by covering his body _____13_____ leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and could call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said there was only one thought in his mind at that time, “Walk, walk, walk and I _____14_____ my mother again.” Nothing could beat his love for his mom! Mother’s love saved him. Mother’s love was the _____15_____ in his heart when he was in trouble. 6. A. effective B. effect C. effectively 7. A. his B. he C. him 8. A. others B. the other C. other 9. A. / B. so C. but 10. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 11. A. after B. towards C. out of 12. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky 13. A. on B. in C. with 14. A. saw B. will see C. see 15. A. great B. greater C. greatest Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A. threat B. nearby C. trouble D. losing E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under ____16____ now. One problem for them is that they are ____17____ their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms ____18____, so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These ____19____ spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. A. speed B. close C. surprise D. same E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top _____20_____. Because I was very frightened, I would _____21_____ my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the _____22_____ mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of _____23_____. “You too?” V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空) （本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分） 24. The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 25. ________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 26. Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 27. Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 28. All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 29. It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 30. I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) Part III Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（本大题共19题，共24分） A. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（每题1分，共6分） We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 31. The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English 32. If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6 33. The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类 34. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A. washing dishes B. collecting rubbish C. talking with the old D. singing and dancing 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Eleven people are needed altogether. B. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D. If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 36. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a Music magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（每题1分，共6分） Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good skateboarder like Justin!” The gift was just what she wanted. Justin Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl if she had her own skateboard.     Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah _____37_____ got to the skatepark with Justin.     Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin. Unluckily, she lost _____38_____ and fell off her skateboard! It made Hannah feel _____39_____. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave.     Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on! Be brave!” A young mother is _____40_____ her baby boy to learn to walk.     Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” His mother softly said and the little boy _____41_____ crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again!     Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said.     “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.”     That whole afternoon, Hannah _____42_____ the skateboard and fell off again and again.     When she finally succeeded in doing one more trick, Justin smiled and called, “You’re a real skateboarder now!" 37. A. excitedly B. heavily C. hardly D. sadly 38. A. weight B. way C. heart D. balance 39. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. impressed 40. A. praising B. describing C. encouraging D. advising 41 A. tried B. finished C. started D. stopped 42. A. got off B. got on C. got up D. got into C. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成任务）（第58至63题，每题1分，第64题6分，共12分） When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in observing(观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.  “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive(存活) the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do. ____________________________________________ Task1: Answer the questions. 43. How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa?  _______________________________________________________________ 44. Pecan picking was a very hard job for the writer, wasn’t it？  _______________________________________________________________ 45. Where did the squirrel put the pecans？ _______________________________________________________________ 46. How did the writer get his basket full？  _______________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer show his grandpa all the pecans？  _______________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer learn from the squirrel?  _______________________________________________________________ Task2: 49. Please add an ending to the story in about 30 words.  I know what I should do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English. （将下列句子翻译成英语）（每题2分，共6分） 50. 英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。(widely used) _______________________________________________________________ 51. 你介意把你最喜欢的书借给我看一个星期吗？（lend） _______________________________________________________________ 52. 因为人们砍伐大量的树木，动物们正在失去它们的栖息地。 (habitat) _______________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing. （作文） (本大题共1题，共15分) 53. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$