精品解析：吉林省长春市公主岭市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期高一年级6月阶段测试 英语试卷 考试说明：1．答题时间：90分钟 满分：120分。 2．请将试题答案写在答题卡相应位置，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Mr. Black? A．In a club. B．In a restaurant. C．In his office. 2．Why does Brian turn down the woman’s invitation? A．He has to work overtime. B．He is going to see Lisa. C．He needs to rest. 3．What will the speakers buy? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Iced tea. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Buy a mobile phone. B．Hold a birthday party. C．Make a handmade gift. 5．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go to the movies. B．Watch TV at home. C．Eat out with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 7．What does Monica plan to do next? A．Teach at a school. B．Study law. C．Work as an editor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．Korean food. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What food to order. B．Where to eat tonight. C．Whether to try a new dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who could the woman probably be? A．An airport staff. B．A tour guide. C．A secretary. 11．When will the man arrive in London? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:50. 12．Where will the man meet Peter Cook? A．In Peter’s office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A．Sweets. B．Sandwiches. C．Cigarettes. 14．Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A．Housewives. B．Restaurant workers. C．School teachers. 15．How long is the shop open every day? A．6 hours. B．11 hours. C．12 hours. 16．How does the woman feel about running the shop? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When did Elizabeth settle in New York? A．In 1821. B．In 1831. C．In 1857. 18．How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A．By teaching at a medical school. B．By working as a music teacher. C．By giving English lessons. 19．What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A．She returned to Philadelphia B．She was accepted by a doctor. C．She graduated from medical school. 20．What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions? A．She fought hard for women’s rights. B．She helped train many women doctors. C．She set up the first hospital in the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Georgia, America is famous for its history, but it also has some great getaways beyond its limits. Tybee Island For a day in the sun, head to the soft white sand and expansive beaches of this island, where the waves are good enough for beginners to surf. Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. Locals love coming here to comb the shores for a feast at the oceanfront restaurants. Wassaw Island As one of Georgia’s coastal barrier islands, it was officially named as a National Wildlife Refuge. Boat tours or charters are the easiest way to reach the place, which has no road access, but this is also an ideal destination for the more experienced kayaker (划皮艇的人). Whitemarsh Island This scenic place can give you a quick dose of nature. The oak and palmetto (矮棕榈) forests of the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. It is great for road biking, running, or just walking with your dog. And it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter many other people. The trail is open year-round and can be visited anytime. Skidaway Island State Park Trails on this slice of land along Georgia’s Intracoastal Waterway cut through maritime (海的) forest and past salt marshes, but the best way to see it all is from a boat. You can choose tours that lead exploration where you’re likely to spot deer, egrets (白鹭) and so on. The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape 1. What do we know about Tybee Island? A. The view is more charming on rainy days. B. The surf industry is helpful for its economy. C. The offshore view invites locals to come. D. The island receives credit from the nation. 2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special? A. The experience of exploring the trail. B. The chance of taking a boat travel. C. The chance of spotting dolphins. D. The experience of overnight stays. 3. Which is suitable for a camp? A. Tybee Island. B. Wassaw Island. C. Whitemarsh Island. D. Skidaway Island State Park. B Protecting endangered species is an urgent priority for conservationists worldwide. However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction. Rather than relying solely on emergency measures, such as endangered species lists and rehabilitation (修复) efforts, conservation experts are now pushing for a more proactive approach to biodiversity preservation. One of the main drivers of species extinction is habitat destruction. As forests are cut down, wetlands drained, and oceans polluted, wildlife lose their homes. When animals cannot find food or shelter, they often become endangered or extinct. Climate change is another significant threat, as it alters the ecosystems that animals depend on for survival. These rapid changes in the environment often leave species unable to adapt quickly enough, pushing them closer to extinction. One solution is the preservation of entire ecosystems. Rather than focusing only on individual species, conservationists are now working to protect habitats and landscapes that provide vital resources for many species. For example, by protecting forests or coral reefs, entire ecosystems are safeguarded, allowing the biodiversity they support to thrive. This holistic (整体的) approach helps prevent the need for emergency protection measures for individual species, as it addresses the root causes of species decline. Another strategy involves sustainable resource management. Many species are threatened by over-exploitation including poaching (偷猎), fishing, and hunting. Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction. In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife. 4. What does the underlined word “brink” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Limit. B. Rescue. C. Crisis. D. Edge. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Over-harvesting marine life is biodiversity’s greatest danger. B. Single-species conservation yields optimal results. C. Regulating the use of natural resources helps protect biodiversity. D. Habitat protection removes the need for all other actions. 6. What does the conclusion emphasize? A. Ecosystem conservation is fundamental. B. Protection of individual species is key. C. Sustainable resource use should be ignored. D. Emergency measures are the most important. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nature documentary script. B. A wildlife conservation report. C. A climate change policy document. D. An environmental magazine article. C Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 8. What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 9. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 10. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First aid refers to the initial medical attention given immediately after an injury or an accident. ____12____ They think it's a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it's a life skill we all should try to learn. According to The Guardian, over 150,000 people get critically injured or die yearly because of people's lack of first aid knowledge. That's a tall number considering we live in the modern age. Thus, more people must know what to do in case of accidents or medical emergencies. ____13____ We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations. Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time. ____14____ In the USA alone, over six million people are involved in traffic accidents each year. In fact, it's the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 1 and 54. That said, no one can predict when or where disaster may strike. These accidents can happen at home, at work, or while in transit. That's why basic first aid skills like CPR, disinfecting (消毒) wounds, and learning to stop bleeding can go a long way. ____15____ It's a vital step that prevents injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives. For instance, when a person experiences cardiac arrest, they only have 3 to 4 minutes before the brain lacks oxygen. What you do in these minutes will impact the patient's condition. Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority. ____16____ A. Developed countries witness a greater death rate. B. But it might encounter traffic jams during rush hours. C. However, if you can employ CPR, it can relieve the damage. D. It's a part of our reality that we must always prepare ourselves for. E. The bad news is that not many people know the importance of first aid. F. Heart attacks and choking endanger thousands of lives on a yearly basis. G. The first few minutes are the most critical in the case of a medical emergency. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____17____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024 Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____18____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____19____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____20____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____21____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____22____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____23____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____24____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____25____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____26____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____27____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____28____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____29____. Now, he plans to ____30____ the police for his wasted time, again ____31____ AI assistance. 17. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 18. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 19. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 20. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 21. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 22. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 23. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 24. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 25. A. in B. on C. against D. of 26. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 27. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 28. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 29. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 30. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 31. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 第一部分 单词填空（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请用Book 3 unit1-4的知识答题（根据首字提示或汉语提示拼写单词，使句意完整） 32. They have a wide range of ______________ (起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. Customs play a _________ (显著的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. The Naadam Festival is ________(代表) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ (大多数) of girls, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 36. I have to ________(承认) that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s________(寻找) their fortune. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. Historically, Chinese immigrants s________(定居) in the Chinatown in San Francisco during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. First of all, you must be i ________ (有智慧的) enough to get a related college degree if you want to be an astronaut. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the d________(渴望) to explore the universe did not die. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二部分 语法填空（用所给单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Families ________(celebrate) the lunar new year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea. 44. The man ______ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite ________ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. ________(face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. When___________(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours. 48. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream ________ (explore) space. (所给词的适当形式填空） 49. ________ (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 51. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周四举办了“英语版唐诗欣赏”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语网站。内容包括： 1.活动目和内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期高一年级6月阶段测试 英语试卷 考试说明：1．答题时间：90分钟 满分：120分。 2．请将试题答案写在答题卡相应位置，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Mr. Black? A．In a club. B．In a restaurant. C．In his office. 2．Why does Brian turn down the woman’s invitation? A．He has to work overtime. B．He is going to see Lisa. C．He needs to rest. 3．What will the speakers buy? A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Iced tea. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Buy a mobile phone. B．Hold a birthday party. C．Make a handmade gift. 5．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go to the movies. B．Watch TV at home. C．Eat out with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 7．What does Monica plan to do next? A．Teach at a school. B．Study law. C．Work as an editor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．Korean food. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What food to order. B．Where to eat tonight. C．Whether to try a new dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who could the woman probably be? A．An airport staff. B．A tour guide. C．A secretary. 11．When will the man arrive in London? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:50. 12．Where will the man meet Peter Cook? A．In Peter’s office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A．Sweets. B．Sandwiches. C．Cigarettes. 14．Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A．Housewives. B．Restaurant workers. C．School teachers. 15．How long is the shop open every day? A．6 hours. B．11 hours. C．12 hours. 16．How does the woman feel about running the shop? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．When did Elizabeth settle in New York? A．In 1821. B．In 1831. C．In 1857. 18．How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A．By teaching at a medical school. B．By working as a music teacher. C．By giving English lessons. 19．What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A．She returned to Philadelphia. B．She was accepted by a doctor. C．She graduated from medical school. 20．What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions? A．She fought hard for women’s rights. B．She helped train many women doctors. C．She set up the first hospital in the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Georgia, America is famous for its history, but it also has some great getaways beyond its limits. Tybee Island For a day in the sun, head to the soft white sand and expansive beaches of this island, where the waves are good enough for beginners to surf. Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. Locals love coming here to comb the shores for a feast at the oceanfront restaurants. Wassaw Island As one of Georgia’s coastal barrier islands, it was officially named as a National Wildlife Refuge. Boat tours or charters are the easiest way to reach the place, which has no road access, but this is also an ideal destination for the more experienced kayaker (划皮艇的人). Whitemarsh Island This scenic place can give you a quick dose of nature. The oak and palmetto (矮棕榈) forests of the island are laced with different trails. Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. It is great for road biking, running, or just walking with your dog. And it’s unlikely that you’ll encounter many other people. The trail is open year-round and can be visited anytime. Skidaway Island State Park Trails on this slice of land along Georgia’s Intracoastal Waterway cut through maritime (海的) forest and past salt marshes, but the best way to see it all is from a boat. You can choose tours that lead exploration where you’re likely to spot deer, egrets (白鹭) and so on. The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape 1. What do we know about Tybee Island? A. The view is more charming on rainy days. B. The surf industry is helpful for its economy. C. The offshore view invites locals to come. D. The island receives credit from the nation. 2. What makes Whitemarsh Island special? A. The experience of exploring the trail. B. The chance of taking a boat travel. C. The chance of spotting dolphins. D. The experience of overnight stays. 3 Which is suitable for a camp? A. Tybee Island. B. Wassaw Island. C. Whitemarsh Island. D. Skidaway Island State Park. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国乔治亚州一些很棒的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tybee Island部分中的“Surf shops, surf schools and other surf-related businesses attract many to come and boost the development. (冲浪店、冲浪学校和其他与冲浪相关的企业吸引了许多人来这里，促进了发展。)”可知，冲浪产业对其经济有帮助。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whitemarsh Island部分中的“Especially, in its preserve, there is a very beautiful trail that you can explore. (特别是，在它的保护区，有一条非常美丽的小径，你可以去探索。)”可知，探索小径的经历让Whitemarsh Island变得特别。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skidaway Island State Park部分中的“The park also features well-maintained camping sites, making it a perfect destination for overnight stays in the peaceful coastal landscape. (该公园还拥有维护良好的露营地，是您在宁静的海岸景观中过夜的理想目的地。)”可知，Skidaway Island State Park适合露营。故选D项。 B Protecting endangered species is an urgent priority for conservationists worldwide. However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction. Rather than relying solely on emergency measures, such as endangered species lists and rehabilitation (修复) efforts, conservation experts are now pushing for a more proactive approach to biodiversity preservation. One of the main drivers of species extinction is habitat destruction. As forests are cut down, wetlands drained, and oceans polluted, wildlife lose their homes. When animals cannot find food or shelter, they often become endangered or extinct. Climate change is another significant threat, as it alters the ecosystems that animals depend on for survival. These rapid changes in the environment often leave species unable to adapt quickly enough, pushing them closer to extinction. One solution is the preservation of entire ecosystems. Rather than focusing only on individual species, conservationists are now working to protect habitats and landscapes that provide vital resources for many species. For example, by protecting forests or coral reefs, entire ecosystems are safeguarded, allowing the biodiversity they support to thrive. This holistic (整体的) approach helps prevent the need for emergency protection measures for individual species, as it addresses the root causes of species decline. Another strategy involves sustainable resource management. Many species are threatened by over-exploitation, including poaching (偷猎), fishing, and hunting. Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction. In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife. 4. What does the underlined word “brink” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Limit. B. Rescue. C. Crisis. D. Edge. 5. What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Over-harvesting marine life is biodiversity’s greatest danger. B. Single-species conservation yields optimal results. C. Regulating the use of natural resources helps protect biodiversity. D. Habitat protection removes the need for all other actions. 6. What does the conclusion emphasize? A. Ecosystem conservation is fundamental. B. Protection of individual species is key. C. Sustainable resource use should be ignored. D. Emergency measures are the most important. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A nature documentary script. B. A wildlife conservation report. C. A climate change policy document. D. An environmental magazine article. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球物种保护的重要性，强调了栖息地破坏和气候变化是物种灭绝主要原因，提倡保护生态系统和可持续资源管理，以实现长远的生物多样性保护。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“However, a more effective approach may lie in addressing the causes of species endangerment before they reach the brink of extinction.(然而，更有效办法可能是在物种到达灭绝brink之前解决它们濒危的原因)”可知，“brink”指的是某事即将发生的“边缘”，通常用来表示接近某种危机或极限状态。所以这里的意思是物种接近灭绝的“边缘”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三内容和第四段中“Governments and organizations are working to establish regulations that promote the sustainable use of natural resources. By ensuring that ecosystems are not overburdened, these measures help preserve biodiversity and reduce the risk of species extinction.(各国政府和组织正在努力制定规章制度，促进自然资源的可持续利用。通过确保生态系统不会负担过重，这些措施有助于保护生物多样性并减少物种灭绝的风险)”可知，文章提到了可持续资源管理的重要性，强调通过制定相关规定，合理管理自然资源，可以有效保护生物多样性。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段结论中“In conclusion, while emergency measures like endangered species protection are necessary, a more effective long-term strategy is to focus on ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource use. Protecting the environments that animals rely on is essential for preventing the loss of biodiversity and ensuring the survival of future generations of wildlife.(综上所述，虽然保护濒危物种等紧急措施是必要的，但更有效的长期战略是注重生态系统保护和资源的可持续利用。保护动物赖以生存的环境对于防止生物多样性丧失和确保野生动物后代的生存至关重要)”可知，文章强调了保护整个生态系统和可持续资源使用的重要性，指出这才是更有效的长期战略，而不是仅仅依赖紧急的物种保护措施。因此，选项A“生态系统保护至关重要”是正确的。选项B、C和D则与文章的结论不符。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕野生动物保护策略展开，逻辑严谨，依次分析物种濒危原因（栖息地破坏、气候变化）、提出解决方案（生态系统整体保护、可持续资源管理），并总结长期策略的重要性。这种“问题分析—解决方案—结论”的框架是典型的报告类文本的特征，尤其是政策建议或学术报告。故选B。 C Imagine waking up feeling anxious and hopeless. You think, “I’ll never be happy. Nothing I do matters.” The more you focus on these thoughts, the worse you feel. But what’s really going on? Are your thoughts causing your feelings, or is it the other way around? For centuries, people have debated the cause of emotional suffering. Is it childhood trauma (创伤)? A chemical imbalance in the brain? A lack of love and connection? Every school of psychology has its own theory, with hundreds of ideas but little conclusive proof. Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. In our first study, we analyzed data from 290 testers of the Feeling Great app. Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. This distinction is crucial. By tracking moment-to-moment changes, we could test if negative thoughts (e.g., “I’m a failure”) actually cause negative feelings or if it’s the other way around. On average, users who reduced their belief in their negative thought to zero experienced an 87% reduction in seven negative emotions during their first session. Our data strongly supports CBT’s central idea that thoughts shape emotions far more than emotions shape thoughts. To ensure that our findings were solid, we conducted a second independent study with 1,393 users of an AI-enhanced version of the app. The results? Practically identical. Interestingly, with the larger sample size, we did detect a small but statistically significant effect of emotions influencing thoughts — but the effect was barely detectable and far weaker than the impact of thoughts on feelings. This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. And that’s a discovery Epictetus would have been proud of. 8. What is the central idea of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) discussed in the article? A. Changing how you think can affect how you feel. B. Life events are the main cause of our emotional struggles. C. Childhood trauma is the root cause of emotional distress. D. Emotions shape thoughts more than thoughts shape emotions. 9. What was different about the Feeling Great app study? A. It focused on physical symptoms. B. It tracked thoughts and feelings in real-time. C. It asked users to recall past emotions. D. It tracked emotions over a long period. 10. What did the second study show? A. Users’ emotions were unchanged. B. Emotions greatly affect your thinking. C. Thoughts and emotions are unrelated. D. Thoughts have a stronger effect on emotions. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for this article? A. The Power of Emotions: How They Shape Our Thoughts B. Childhood Trauma and Depression: Unveiling the Connection C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Changing How We Think to Feel Better D. What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知行为疗法及其科学验证。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. (认知行为疗法认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。)”可知，认知行为疗法的核心观点是改变思维方式可以影响感受方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike traditional studies that rely on broad, retrospective (回顾性) surveys (asking how you’ve felt over the past two weeks), our app measured users’ negative thoughts and feelings in the here and now, using new, extremely sensitive scales. (与传统的依赖于广泛、回顾性调查（询问过去两周的感受）的研究不同，我们的应用程序使用新的、极其敏感的量表来测量用户此时此地的负面想法和感受。)”可知，Feeling Great应用程序研究的不同之处在于它实时追踪了想法和感受。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This suggests that emotions can sometimes influence thoughts, but the effect is minor in comparison to the power of thoughts to shape emotions. (这表明情绪有时会影响想法，但与想法塑造情绪的力量相比，这种影响微不足道。)”可知，第二项研究表明想法对情绪的影响更大。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第三段中“Over 1,700 years ago, the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus proposed a different theory. He argued that it’s not life events that upset us, but our thoughts about them. This idea became the foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT suggests that if you change the way you think, you can change the way you feel. It’s an exciting claim — but is it true? We decided to test it using data from a new mental health app. (1700多年前，希腊斯多葛学派哲学家爱比克泰德提出了一个不同的理论。他认为，让我们心烦意乱的并不是生活事件本身，而是我们对它们的看法。这一观点成为了认知行为疗法（CBT）的基础。CBT认为，如果你改变思维方式，就能改变感受方式。这是一个令人兴奋的说法——但它是真的吗？我们决定利用一款新的心理健康应用程序的数据来验证这一点。)”可知，文章介绍了新研究通过验证认知行为疗法的理论，证实了古老智慧（即思想对情绪的影响）在抑郁症成因中的重要性，D选项“What Causes Depression: New Research Confirms Ancient Wisdom (是什么导致了抑郁症：新研究证实古老智慧)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First aid refers to the initial medical attention given immediately after an injury or an accident. ____12____ They think it's a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it's a life skill we all should try to learn. According to The Guardian, over 150,000 people get critically injured or die yearly because of people's lack of first aid knowledge. That's a tall number considering we live in the modern age. Thus, more people must know what to do in case of accidents or medical emergencies. ____13____ We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations. Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time. ____14____ In the USA alone, over six million people are involved in traffic accidents each year. In fact, it's the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 1 and 54. That said, no one can predict when or where disaster may strike. These accidents can happen at home, at work, or while in transit. That's why basic first aid skills like CPR, disinfecting (消毒) wounds, and learning to stop bleeding can go a long way. ____15____ It's a vital step that prevents injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives. For instance, when a person experiences cardiac arrest, they only have 3 to 4 minutes before the brain lacks oxygen. What you do in these minutes will impact the patient's condition. Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority. ____16____ A. Developed countries witness a greater death rate. B. But it might encounter traffic jams during rush hours. C. However, if you can employ CPR, it can relieve the damage. D. It's a part of our reality that we must always prepare ourselves for. E. The bad news is that not many people know the importance of first aid. F. Heart attacks and choking endanger thousands of lives on a yearly basis. G The first few minutes are the most critical in the case of a medical emergency. 【答案】12. E 13. F 14. D 15. G 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了急救很重要的原因。 【12题详解】 根据空后“They think it's a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it's a life skill we all should try to learn. (他们认为这是医疗专业人员独有的工作。事实上，这是我们都应该学习的一项生活技能)”，可知前面应该说很多人对急救的错误认知。E项“The bad news is that not many people know the importance of first aid. (坏消息是没有多少人知道急救的重要性)”符合语境，引出下文人们对急救的错误看法。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据空前“Thus, more people must know what to do in case of accidents or medical emergencies. (因此，更多的人必须知道在发生事故或医疗紧急情况时该怎么做)”以及空后“We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations.” (我们可以通过学习在这种情况下所需的及时护理来减少这些危及生命的情况)，可知此处应该举例说明一些需要急救的紧急情况, F项“Heart attacks and choking endanger thousands of lives on a yearly basis.” (心脏病发作和窒息每年危及数千人的生命)符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据空前“Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time.”(不管我们喜不喜欢，事故和紧急情况随时都会发生)，以及空后又举例说明了交通事故的情况，可知D项“It's a part of our reality that we must always prepare ourselves for.” (这是我们现实的一部分，我们必须时刻做好准备)符合语境，承接上文事故随时会发生，说明我们要做好准备。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据空后“It's a vital step that prevents injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives. (这是一个至关重要的步骤，可以防止伤势恶化，直到全面的医疗帮助到来)”，可知这里强调急救最初时间的重要性。G项“The first few minutes are the most critical in the case of a medical emergency. (在医疗急救情况下，最初几分钟最为关键。)”符合语境。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority.” (当然，叫救护车是你的首要任务) ；C项“However, if you can employ CPR, it can relieve the damage.” (但是如果你能使用心肺复苏术，它可以减轻伤害)与前文形成转折，进一步说明除了叫救护车，会心肺复苏术也很重要。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 23-year-old Kazakh man-made history by becoming the first in his country to ____17____ a traffic ticket in court with the help of ChatGPT. In December 2024, Kenzhebek Ismailov was driving his mother to the hospital when the car ahead ____18____ stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane. To avoid a long wait, he used the bus lane but surveillance (监视) cameras ____19____ his move, resulting in a fine. After his initial ____20____ was rejected, he turned to court. Unwilling to hire a lawyer for a small fine, Ismailov ____21____ ChatGPT for legal assistance. The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____22____ legal documents. On social media, Ismailov shared that traffic authority personnel were initially very rude, ____23____ his complaint. After filing the lawsuit, the authority ____24____ him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him. But ChatGPT advised him ____25____ dropping the lawsuit. So he went to the court instead. During a 10-miniute hearing where he was asked ____26____ questions by a judge, Ismailov used ChatGPT’s speech synthesis to answer the questions. The AI’s responses were so ____27____ that the judge canceled the fine. “This trial was 99% ____28____ by ChatGPT,” Ismailov said, who claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of ____29____. Now, he plans to ____30____ the police for his wasted time, again ____31____ AI assistance. 17. A. appeal B. ignore C. pay D. record 18. A. suddenly B. slowly C. politely D. rarely 19. A. pick up B. take on C. turn up D. set off 20. A. apology B. complaint C. payment D. excuse 21. A. questioned B. criticized C. consulted D. programmed 22. A. edited B. drafted C. mentioned D. printed 23. A. dismissing B. receiving C. addressing D. withdrawing 24. A. arrested B. fined C. contacted D. thanked 25 A. in B. on C. against D. of 26. A. legal B. awkward C. difficult D. multiple 27. A. confusing B. humorous C. convincing D. boring 28. A. opposed B. conducted C. recorded D. imagined 29. A. principle B. question C. control D. doubt 30. A. charge B. praise C. warn D. forgive 31. A. without B. despite C. beyond D. with 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位哈萨克斯坦男子借助ChatGPT在法庭上成功撤销交通罚单的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，一名23岁的哈萨克斯坦男子创造了历史，成为该国第一个在ChatGPT的帮助下在法庭上对交通罚单提出上诉的人。A. appeal上诉；B. ignore忽视；C. pay支付；D. record记录。根据后文“a traffic ticket in court”和“he turned to court”可知，此处指对交通罚单提出上诉。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2024年12月，Kenzhebek Ismailov开车送母亲去医院时，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来，挡住了唯一的车道。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. politely礼貌地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“stopped for no apparent reason, blocking the only lane”可知，前面的车突然无缘无故地停了下来。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为避免长时间等待，他使用了公交专用道，但监控摄像头捕捉到了他的行为，导致被罚款。A. pick up捕捉，捡起；B. take on承担；C. turn up出现；D. set off触发，引起。根据前文“surveillance (监视) cameras”和后文“resulting in a fine”可知，监控摄像头“捕捉”到违规行为，导致他被罚款。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的首次申诉被驳回后，他向法院提起诉讼。A. apology道歉；B. complaint申诉，投诉；C. payment支付；D. excuse借口。根据后文“was rejected, he turned to court”可知，此处指他的首次申诉被驳回。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov不愿为小额罚款聘请律师，于是向ChatGPT寻求法律援助。A. questioned质疑；B. criticized批评；C. consulted咨询；D. programmed编程。根据后文“ChatGPT for legal assistance”可知，此处指向ChatGPT寻求法律援助，即咨询ChatGPT。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款人工智能分析了他的案件，查看了视频证据，甚至起草了法律文件。A. edited编辑；B. drafted起草；C. mentioned提及；D. printed打印。根据后文“legal documents”可知，此处指起草法律文件。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ismailov在社交媒体上分享说，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。A. dismissing驳回，不予理会；B. receiving接收；C. addressing处理；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“traffic authority personnel were initially very rude”以及后文“After filing the lawsuit”可知，交通部门的工作人员一开始非常粗鲁，驳回了他的投诉。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提起诉讼后，该部门联系了他，提出取消罚款并将钱退还给他。A. arrested逮捕；B. fined罚款；C. contacted联系；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“him, offering to cancel the fine and returning the money to him”可知，此处指该部门联系了他。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. against反对；D. of属于。根据后文“dropping the lawsuit”以及“So he went to the court instead.”可知，ChatGPT建议他不要放弃诉讼，advise sb. against doing sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在10分钟的听证会上，法官问了他多个问题，Ismailov使用ChatGPT的语音合成功能来回答问题。A. legal法律的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. difficult困难的；D. multiple多个的。根据后文“questions by a judge”可知，此处指法官问了他多个问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. humorous幽默的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“that the judge canceled the fine”可知，人工智能的回答如此令人信服，以至于法官取消了罚款。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的，”Ismailov说，他声称自己只是出于原则才质疑交通违规行为。A. opposed反对；B. conducted进行，实施；C. recorded记录；D. imagined想象。根据前文“The AI analyzed his case, reviewed video evidence, and even ____ legal documents.”和后文“by ChatGPT”可知，此处指这次审判99%是由ChatGPT实施的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. principle原则；B. question问题；C. control控制；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“claimed to have only challenged the traffic violation out of”可知，他挑战罚单并非为钱，而是坚持原则。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他打算起诉警方浪费了他的时间，再次借助人工智能的帮助。A. charge起诉；B. praise赞美；C. warn警告；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“the police for his wasted time”可知，此处指起诉警方浪费了他的时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超过；D. with借助。根据后文“AI assistance”可知，此处指再次借助人工智能的帮助。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 第一部分 单词填空（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请用Book 3 unit1-4的知识答题（根据首字提示或汉语提示拼写单词，使句意完整） 32. They have a wide range of ______________ (起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。a range of 一系列，后接可数名词的复数形式。名词“起源”英文为origin。根据汉语提示及句意，故填origins。 33. Customs play a _________ (显著的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词significant“显著的”作定语修饰role，满足句意要求。故填significant。 34. The Naadam Festival is ________(代表) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那达慕大会由赛马、摔跤和射箭这三项活动代表。设空处和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词，“be represented by”意为“由……代表”，符合句意和汉语提示，故填represented。 35. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ (大多数) of girls, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】majority 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，林巧稚博士没有像大多数女孩那样走上传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词majority，the majority of……的大多数。故填majority。 36. I have to ________(承认) that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，应填动词admit，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填admit。 37. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s________(寻找) their fortune. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】seek##eek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找财富。根据中英文提示以及上文的to和下文的their fortune可知，此处应填动词seek的原形形式。故填seek。 38. Historically, Chinese immigrants s________(定居) in the Chinatown in San Francisco during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】settled##ettled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从历史上看，中国移民在铁路建设及淘金热时期纷纷迁居到了旧金山唐人街。表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。 39. First of all, you must be i ________ (有智慧的) enough to get a related college degree if you want to be an astronaut. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，如果你想成为一名宇航员，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示i可知，“有智慧的”的形容词是intelligent，故填intelligent。 40. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the d________(渴望) to explore the universe did not die. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】desire##esire 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并没有消失。“渴望”作主语，结合首字母提示，用名词desire。故填desire。 41. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，作表语，应用形容词limited。故填limited。 第二部分 语法填空（用所给单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Families ________(celebrate) the lunar new year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏精彩的舞龙表演和狂欢节。句子的谓语是can enjoy，此处应用非谓语动词。families与celebrate 之间是主动关系，即“家庭庆祝新年”，所以用现在分词 celebrating作后置定语，修饰families。故填celebrating。 43. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea. 【答案】being attacked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：中国最近加强了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为了预防中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合句意，attack与其逻辑主语Chinese fishing boats之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。故填being attacked 44. The man ______ (dress) in a ghost costume looks quite ________ (frighten). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：那个穿鬼服的人看起来很吓人。句中谓语是looks，第一空用非谓语动词，man和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作后置定语；第二空用形容词作表语，此处表示那个人看起来很吓人，因此第二空用ing结尾的形容词frightening，意为“吓人的”。故填dressed，frightening。 45. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 46. ________(face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Facing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面临着更高的进出口成本，这家公司正在寻找生存之道。句子已有谓语 is looking for，此处应用非谓语动词。the company与face 之间是主动关系，即 “公司面临……”，所以用现在分词 facing 作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facing。 47. When___________(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours. 【答案】asked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及关于工作时间安排的时候，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间安排。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they were asked about their work schedules，此处省略了they were，需填过去分词。故填asked。 48. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream ________ (explore) space. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词explore的不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰名词dream，这是不定式的习惯用法。故填to explore。 49. ________ (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理对Judie流利的英语印象深刻，给了她面试的机会。动词impress和逻辑主语the manager之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Impressed。 50. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit)．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permitting 　 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。此处考查独立主格结构，permit与逻辑主语weather之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，weather permitting意为“如果天气好”，作条件状语。故填permitting。 51. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 【答案】to be made 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半小时后我们要开会。会上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。分析可知，句中谓语为will influence，因此所填动词make应是非谓语作之前名词the decision的后置定语，且结合句子时态为将来时，因此应用to be done结构。故填to be made。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周四举办了“英语版唐诗欣赏”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语网站。内容包括： 1.活动目的和内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Thursday, the English Club of our school successfully held an event themed “Tang Poetry Appreciation in English” to promote traditional Chinese culture among students and improve their English proficiency. During the event, club members first shared English translations of classic Tang poems. Then, they analyzed the profound meanings and rhythms hidden within these poems. Some even recited poems passionately, while others performed dramas inspired by the poems. The event received an overwhelmingly positive response. Students were fascinated by the beauty of Tang poetry expressed in English, and many expressed their desire for more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就校英语俱乐部在上周四举办了“英语版唐诗欣赏”的活动写一篇新闻稿。其内容包括：活动目的、内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 翻译：translation→interpretation 热情地：passionately→enthusiastically 鼓励：inspire →motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, they analyzed the profound meanings and rhythms hidden within these poems. 拓展句：Then, they analyzed the profound meanings and rhythms which are hidden within these poems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Thursday, the English Club of our school successfully held an event themed “Tang Poetry Appreciation in English” to promote traditional Chinese culture among students and improve their English proficiency.（运用了过去分词作定语和不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 Some even recited poems passionately, while others performed dramas inspired by the poems.（运用了while连接并列句，过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $